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Zhang Y, Zhang H, Ming S, Lin P, Yu R, Xu T. Ultra-Stable High-Capacity Polythiophene Derivative for Wide-Potential-Window Supercapacitors. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:22571-22579. [PMID: 38640486 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c02684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/21/2024]
Abstract
Conducting polymer (CP)-based supercapacitors show great promise for applications in the field of wearable and portable electronics. However, these supercapacitors face persistent challenges, notably low energy density and inadequate stability. In this study, we introduce a polythiophene derivative, designated as poly(EPE), synthesized via the electrochemical polymerization of 8-bis(2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-thieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxepine (EPE). The resulting poly(EPE) polymer exhibits an exemplary 3D porous network-like structure, significantly enhancing its capacitance performance. When employed as the electrode material, the symmetric supercapacitor demonstrates an exceptionally high specific capacitance of 1342 F g-1 at a current density of 4.0 A g-1, along with impressive energy and power densities of 119.3 W h kg-1 and 38.83 kW kg-1, respectively. These capacitance values surpass those of previously reported pristine CP-based supercapacitors. Notably, the supercapacitor showcases outstanding stability, maintaining a retention rate of 92.5% even after 50,000 charge-discharge cycles. These findings underscore the substantial potential of poly(EPE) as an electrode material for the advancement of the supercapacitor technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Zhang
- National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Hui Zhang
- National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Shouli Ming
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China
| | - Peicheng Lin
- National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Ruixuan Yu
- National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Ting Xu
- National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
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2
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Electrochromic polymers based on 3,5-di(9H-carbazol-9-yl)benzonitrile and bithiophene as anodically coloring films for high-contrast and rapid switching electrochromic devices. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.116659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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3
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Hong S, Ho Yoon J, Jeong S, Kim YR, Tae Kim I. Electropolymerization of thiazole derivatives bearing thiophene and selenophene and the potential application in capacitors. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.116386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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4
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Liang A, Cai Y, Wang J, Xu L, Zhou W, Xue Z, He Y, Xu J, Duan X. Co-electrodeposited porous poplar flower-like poly(hydroxymethyl-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/PEG/WS2 hybrid material for high-performance supercapacitor. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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5
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Wang R, Zhou W, Lin K, Jiang F, Wang Z, Xu J, Zhang Y, Liang A, Nie G, Duan X. Highly efficient electrochemical energy storage of fluorinated nano-polyindoles with different morphology. Electrochim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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6
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Wang R, Ye G, Zhou W, Jiang F, Wu Y, Hou J, Li D, Wu J, Chang Y, Liang A, Xu J, Du Y. High-quality freestanding flexible poly(5-(2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4- b
][1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-1 H
-indole) film: Electrosyntheses, characterization, and optical properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Wang
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - G. Ye
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - W. Zhou
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - F. Jiang
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - Y. Wu
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - J. Hou
- State Key Laboratory for Marine Corrosion and Protection; Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute; Qingdao 266101 China
| | - D. Li
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - J. Wu
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - Y. Chang
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - A. Liang
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - J. Xu
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - Y. Du
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 China
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7
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Ye G, Zhu D, Zhou Q, Li D, Zuo Y, Duan X, Zhou W, Xu J. One-Step Electrodeposition Method to Prepare Robust Flexible PEDOT-Based Films for Ultra-Stable Supercapacitors. ChemElectroChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201800099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guo Ye
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Evaluation School of Pharmacy; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - Danhua Zhu
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - Qianjie Zhou
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - Danqin Li
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Evaluation School of Pharmacy; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - Yinxiu Zuo
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Evaluation School of Pharmacy; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - Xuemin Duan
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Evaluation School of Pharmacy; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - Weiqiang Zhou
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
| | - Jingkun Xu
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Evaluation School of Pharmacy; Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Nanchang 330013 China
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Schon TB, McAllister BT, Li PF, Seferos DS. The rise of organic electrode materials for energy storage. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 45:6345-6404. [PMID: 27273252 DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00173d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 363] [Impact Index Per Article: 60.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Organic electrode materials are very attractive for electrochemical energy storage devices because they can be flexible, lightweight, low cost, benign to the environment, and used in a variety of device architectures. They are not mere alternatives to more traditional energy storage materials, rather, they have the potential to lead to disruptive technologies. Although organic electrode materials for energy storage have progressed in recent years, there are still significant challenges to overcome before reaching large-scale commercialization. This review provides an overview of energy storage systems as a whole, the metrics that are used to quantify the performance of electrodes, recent strategies that have been investigated to overcome the challenges associated with organic electrode materials, and the use of computational chemistry to design and study new materials and their properties. Design strategies are examined to overcome issues with capacity/capacitance, device voltage, rate capability, and cycling stability in order to guide future work in the area. The use of low cost materials is highlighted as a direction towards commercial realization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tyler B Schon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6 Canada.
| | - Bryony T McAllister
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6 Canada.
| | - Peng-Fei Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6 Canada.
| | - Dwight S Seferos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6 Canada.
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Ye G, Zhou Q, Li D, Zuo Y, Duan X, Zhou W, Xu J. Freestanding flexible polymer films based on bridging of two EDOT units with functionalized chains for use in long-term-stable supercapacitors. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj04184e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Freestanding flexible films were prepared by cross-linking two EDOT unit with fictionalized flexible chains, the application of these films in supercapacitors showed excellent cycling life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo Ye
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Evaluation School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| | - Qianjie Zhou
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| | - Danqin Li
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Evaluation School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| | - Yinxiu Zuo
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Evaluation School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| | - Xuemin Duan
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Evaluation School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| | - Weiqiang Zhou
- Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory of Waterborne Coatings, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| | - Jingkun Xu
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Evaluation School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
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Electroactive (A3+B2)-type hyperbranched polyimides with highly stable and multistage electrochromic behaviors. Electrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.10.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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11
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Li D, Zhu D, Zhou W, Zhou Q, Wang T, Ye G, Lv L, Xu J. Design and electrosynthesis of monolayered MoS 2 and BF 4 − -doped poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) nanocomposites for enhanced supercapacitive performance. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2017.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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12
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Li H, DeCoster ME, Ireland RM, Song J, Hopkins PE, Katz HE. Modification of the Poly(bisdodecylquaterthiophene) Structure for High and Predominantly Nonionic Conductivity with Matched Dopants. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:11149-11157. [PMID: 28737034 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b05300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Four p-type polymers were synthesized by modifying poly(bisdodecylquaterthiophene) (PQT12) to increase oxidizability by p-dopants. A sulfur atom is inserted between the thiophene rings and dodecyl chains, and/or 3,4-ethylenedioxy groups are appended to thiophene rings of PQT12. Doped with NOBF4, PQTS12 (with sulfur in side chains) shows a conductivity of 350 S cm-1, the highest reported nonionic conductivity among films made from dopant-polymer solutions. Doped with tetrafluorotetracyanoquinodimethane (F4TCNQ), PDTDE12 (with 3,4-ethylenedioxy groups on thiophene rings) shows a conductivity of 140 S cm-1. The converse combinations of polymer and dopant and formulations using a polymer with both the sulfur and ethylenedioxy modifications showed lower conductivities. The conductivities are stable in air without extrinsic ion contributions associated with PEDOT:PSS that cannot support sustained current or thermoelectric voltage. Efficient charge transfer, tighter π-π stacking, and strong intermolecular coupling are responsible for the conductivity. Values of nontransient Seebeck coefficient and conductivity agree with empirical modeling for materials with these levels of pure hole conductivity; the power factor compares favorably with prior p-type polymers made by the alternative process of immersion of polymer films into dopant solutions. Models and conductivities point to significant mobility increases induced by dopants on the order of 1-5 cm2 V-1 s-1, supported by field-effect transistor studies of slightly doped samples. The thermal conductivities were in the range of 0.2-0.5 W m-1 K-1, typical for conductive polymers. The results point to further enhancements that could be obtained by increasing doped polymer mobilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University , 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Mallory E DeCoster
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Virginia , Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Robert M Ireland
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University , 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Jian Song
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University , 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Patrick E Hopkins
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Virginia , Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Howard E Katz
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University , 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
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13
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Li H, Dailey J, Kale T, Besar K, Koehler K, Katz HE. Sensitive and Selective NO 2 Sensing Based on Alkyl- and Alkylthio-Thiophene Polymer Conductance and Conductance Ratio Changes from Differential Chemical Doping. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:20501-20507. [PMID: 28590717 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b02721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
NO2-responsive polymer-based organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) are described, and room-temperature detection with high sensitivity entirely from the semiconductor was achieved. Two thiophene polymers, poly(bisdodecylquaterthiophene) and poly(bisdodecylthioquaterthiophene) (PQT12 and PQTS12, respectively), were used as active layers to detect a concentration at least as low as 1 ppm of NO2. The proportional on-current change of OFETs using these polymers reached over 400% for PQTS12, which is among the highest sensitivities reported for a NO2-responsive device based on an organic semiconducting film. From measurements of cyclic voltammetry and the electronic characteristics, we found that the introduction of sulfurs into the side chains induces traps in films of the PQTS12 and also decreases domain sizes, both of which could contribute to the higher sensitivity of PQTS12 to NO2 gas compared with PQT12. The ratio of responses of PQTS12 and PQT12 is higher for exposures to lower concentrations, making this parameter a means of distinguishing responses to low concentrations for extended times from exposures to high concentrations from shorter times. The responses to nonoxidizing vapors were much lower, indicating good selectivity to NO2 of two polymers. This work demonstrates the capability of increasing selectivity and calibration of OFET sensors by modulating redox and aggregation properties of polymer semiconductors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University , 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Jennifer Dailey
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University , 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Tejaswini Kale
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University , 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Kalpana Besar
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University , 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Kirsten Koehler
- Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , 615 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, United States
| | - Howard E Katz
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University , 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
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14
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Synthesis and electrochemical capacitive performance of thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine-based Donor-Acceptor type copolymers used as supercapacitor electrode material. Electrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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15
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Feng Z, Mo D, Zhou W, Zhou Q, Xu J, Lu B, Zhen S, Wang Z, Ma X. Electrosynthesis and electrochemical capacitive behavior of a new nitrogen PEDOT analogue-based polymer electrode. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj02054a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
As a supercapacitor electrode, a new nitrogen PEDOT analogue (PMDTO) exhibited some outstanding electrochemical performances but still suffered some drawbacks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zilan Feng
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| | - Daize Mo
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| | - Weiqiang Zhou
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| | - Qianjie Zhou
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| | - Jingkun Xu
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| | - Baoyang Lu
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| | - Shijie Zhen
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| | - Zhipeng Wang
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
| | - Xiumei Ma
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
- Nanchang 330013
- China
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Wang Z, Mo D, Ma X, Xu J, Zhou W, Jiang Q, Feng Z, Xiong J, Zhu D, Zhou Q. Poly(thieno[3,4–b]–1,4–oxathiane): Effect of solvent on the chemical synthesis and capacitance comparison in different electrolytes. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.10.085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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17
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Ma X, Zhou W, Wang Z, Mo D, Duan X, Xu J. Preparation of aqueous poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene methanol)-poly(styrene sulfonate) dispersion and its capacitance performance as symmetric supercapacitors. J Solid State Electrochem 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-015-2939-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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