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Singh AK, Agrahari S, Gautam RK, Tiwari I. Fabrication of an innovative electrochemical sensor based on graphene-coated silver nanoparticles decorated over graphitic carbon nitride for efficient determination of estradiol. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:38628-38644. [PMID: 36207635 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-23410-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Accepted: 09/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Monitoring small amount of endocrine disrupting chemical, estradiol (E2) residue in environmental and biological samples is extremely important because of its possible connections to breast and prostate malignancies and gastrointestinal disorders. The newly synthesized graphene-coated silver nanoparticles (GN@Ag) decorated on graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)-based hybrid nanomaterial (GN@Ag/g-C3N4) was used to modify glassy carbon electrode (GCE) for electroanalytical measurement of E2. The GN@Ag/g-C3N4 nanocomposite prepared through ultrasonic-assisted reflux methodology was characterized using various physicochemical methods. The scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy have shown that GN@Ag nanoparticles were decorated and randomly dispersed over g-C3N4 sheets. The exceptional electrochemical response towards the oxidation of E2 was observed through cyclic voltammetry due to the quick electron transfer ability and superior conductivity of GN@Ag/g-C3N4/GCE. The detection limit was found to be 0.002 μM with wide linear range of E2 concentration (0.005-8.0 μM) along with remarkable stability of the fabricated electrode for 21 days showing 91% retention in initial current. The kinetic parameters such as catalytic rate constant and diffusion coefficient for E2 were estimated to be 1.1 × 105 M-1 s-1 and 1.9 × 10-4 cm2 s-1, respectively, by employing chronoamperometry. The proposed sensor also demonstrated its practical applicability for E2 determination in environmental and biological samples with a recovery range of 95-104%. Furthermore, the developed sensing platform is much better compared to reported methods in terms of simplicity, accuracy, detection limit, linearity range, and usefulness in real sample for E2 sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ankit Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemistry (Centre of Advanced Study), Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Shreanshi Agrahari
- Department of Chemistry (Centre of Advanced Study), Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Ravindra Kumar Gautam
- Department of Chemistry (Centre of Advanced Study), Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
| | - Ida Tiwari
- Department of Chemistry (Centre of Advanced Study), Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.
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2
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Wang S, Chen Y, Long M, Li W, Huang Y, Lai S, Yang G, Song Y, Chen J, Yu G. Fabrication of well-aligned Co-MOF arrays through a controlled and moderate process for the development of a flexible tetrabromobisphenol A sensor. Analyst 2024; 149:1807-1816. [PMID: 38334483 DOI: 10.1039/d3an01950k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) has attracted a great deal of attention due to its side effects and potential bioaccumulation properties. It is of great importance to construct and develop novel electrochemical sensors for the sensitive and selective detection of TBBPA. In the present study, cobalt (Co) based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) were synthesized on carbon cloth (CC) by using cobalt nitrate hexahydrate and 2-methylimidazole. The morphological characterization was carried out by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results showed that Co-MOFs/CC have a leaf-like structure and abundant surface functional groups. The electrochemical properties of the sensor were investigated by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The effects of different ratios of metal ions to organic ligands, reaction temperature, time, concentration, pH value of the electrolyte, and incubation time on the oxidation peak current of TBBPA were studied. Under the optimal conditions, the linear range of the designed sensor was 0.1 μM-100 μM, and the limit of detection was 40 nM. The proposed sensor is simple, of low cost and efficient, which can greatly facilitate the detection tasks of environmental monitoring workers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyuan Wang
- Key Lab of Environment and Health, Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China.
| | - Yao Chen
- Key Lab of Environment and Health, Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China.
| | - Mei Long
- Department of Cardiology, ZiBo Central Hospital, Zibo, China
| | - Wanyu Li
- Key Lab of Environment and Health, Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China.
| | - Yiran Huang
- Key Lab of Environment and Health, Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China.
| | - Shiyi Lai
- Key Lab of Environment and Health, Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China.
| | - Guiping Yang
- Key Lab of Environment and Health, Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China.
| | - Yang Song
- Key Lab of Environment and Health, Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China.
| | - Jinfa Chen
- The Center of Laboratory, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China.
| | - Guangxia Yu
- Key Lab of Environment and Health, Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China.
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Dai P, Huang X, Cui Y, Zhu L. Quantitative SERS Detection of TBBPA in Electronic Plastic Based on Hydrophobic Cu-Ag Chips. BIOSENSORS 2022; 12:881. [PMID: 36291018 PMCID: PMC9599951 DOI: 10.3390/bios12100881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2022] [Revised: 10/05/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) was one of the most widely used brominated flame retardants. However, it easily contaminates nature and harms the environment and human health during its production and use. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly control the content of TBBPA in electronics. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy has the advantages of being fast and sensitive, but it is difficult to obtain the SERS spectra of TBBPA because the hydrophobic TBBPA molecule is difficult to approach with the hydrophilic surface of common noble metal SERS substrates. In the present work, a hydrophobic Cu-Ag chip was developed for the SERS detection of TBBPA. The integration of the hydrophobic interaction and the Ag-Br bonding promoted the adsorption of TBBPA on the Cu-Ag chip, allowing for SERS detection. It was observed that both the hydrophobicity and bimetallic composition of the Cu-Ag chip played important roles in the SERS detection of TBBPA. Under the optimized conditions, the low limit of detection of the established SERS method for TBBPA was 0.01 mg L-1, within a linear range of 0.1-10 mg L-1. Combined with ultrasonic-assisted extraction, the substrate could be used for the quantitative determination of TBBPA in electronic products. Compared with the HPLC-UV method used as a national standard, the relative error of the SERS method for quantifying the TBBPA content in a mouse cable and shell was ±3% and ±7.7%, respectively. According to the SERS results, the recovery of TBBPA in the spiked mouse shell was 95.6%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei Dai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
- Yellow Crane Tower Science and Technology Park (Group) Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Xianzhi Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Yaqian Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Lihua Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
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Guo J, Zhou B, Li S, Tong Y, Li Z, Liu M, Li Y, Qu T, Zhou Q. Novel electrochemical sensor from magnetic carbon dots and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide for sensitive measurement of tetrabromobisphenol A in beverages. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 298:134326. [PMID: 35304211 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2021] [Revised: 03/06/2022] [Accepted: 03/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Present work depicted a novel electrochemical sensor fabricated with magnetic carbon dots (M-CDs) and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) for selective measurement of 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) in beverages. The M-CDs composite material revealed good electrocatalytic activity, and CTAB has strong hydrophobic interaction which enable it have good enrichment capacity of hydrophobic compounds, and combination of them further enhances the electrochemical signal. Hence CTAB decoration can markedly improve the detection performance of TBBPA. Electrochemical properties of the fabricated sensor was investigated through performing cyclic voltammetry (CV). The morphology and functional groups of the modified materials were examined with transmission electron microscope (TEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results indicated that the synthesized material had a spherical-like structure, good dispersion properties and plenty of functional groups on the surface. The effects of incubation potential, incubation time, pH of electrolyte, and scanning rate on oxidation peak current were investigated. Under optimal conditions, the designed sensor had good linear range of 1 nM-1000 nM, and the detection of limit of the constructed sensor was 0.75 nM. The constructed sensor was utilized to detect TBBPA in vitamin water, scream drink and genki forest, and satisfactory detection performance had been achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinghan Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, 102249, China
| | - Boyao Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, 102249, China
| | - Shuangying Li
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, 102249, China
| | - Yayan Tong
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, 102249, China
| | - Zhi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, 102249, China
| | - Menghua Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, 102249, China
| | - Yanhui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, 102249, China
| | - Tongxu Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, 102249, China
| | - Qingxiang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing, 102249, China.
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Ilager D, Shetti NP, Foucaud Y, Badawi M, Aminabhavi TM. Graphene/g-carbon nitride (GO/g-C 3N 4) nanohybrids as a sensor material for the detection of methyl parathion and carbendazim. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 292:133450. [PMID: 34979209 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2021] [Revised: 11/25/2021] [Accepted: 12/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The widespread use of methyl parathion (MP) and carbendazim (CBZ) as pesticide molecules for controlling pests and protect crops has added pollution issues; excess usage of these can lead to atmospheric pollution through contaminating water and soil sources. In the present study, detection of these compounds at the trace level was achieved by employing graphene oxide (GO) and graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) nanohybrid electrode assembly (GO/g-C3N4/GCE). The X-ray diffraction (XRD), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) techniques were also used to characterize the materials developed to reveal their purity, crystal structure, and morphology. The complete voltammetric behavior of these analytes was investigated using cyclic voltammetic (CV) and square wave voltammetry (SWV) techniques. The influence of pH was studied and it was noticed that electrochemical response was the highest at pH 7.0 for MP and at pH 4.2 for CBZ. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations could help us to understand the adsorption behavior of MP and CBZ onto the GO and g-C3N4 before their degradation due to the electrochemical reactions. SWV technique was helpful in the trace level detection of MP and CBZ. Linearity plots were obtained in the range of concentration from 8.0 × 10-8 M to 1.0 × 10-4 M with a limit of detection 0.824 nM for MP and 1.0 × 10-8 M to 2.5 × 10-4 M for CBZ with the detection limit of 2.82 nM. Significance of the developed method in the field of agricultural and environmental domains was successfully investigated by monitoring MP and CBZ in water and soil samples, and the obtained results suggested the selectivity, stability, and reproducibility of the newly developed GO/g-C3N4/GCE electrode assembly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davalasab Ilager
- Department of Chemistry, K.L.E. Institute of Technology, Hubballi, 580 027, Karnataka, India
| | - Nagaraj P Shetti
- School of Advanced Sciences, KLE Technological University, Vidyanagar, Hubballi, 580 031, Karnataka, India.
| | | | | | - Tejraj M Aminabhavi
- School of Advanced Sciences, KLE Technological University, Vidyanagar, Hubballi, 580 031, Karnataka, India
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Kaya SI, Cetinkaya A, Ozkan SA. Latest Advances in Determination of Bisphenols with Nanomaterials, Molecularly Imprinted Polymers and Aptamer Based Electrochemical Sensors. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2021; 52:1223-1243. [PMID: 33475425 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2020.1864719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Contamination of environmental sources such as soils, sediments and rivers and human exposure caused by several endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) are considered as the most challenging issues of today's world. EDCs cover a wide variety of compounds ranging from phthalates to parabens and bisphenols (BPs) are the leading group among them. BPs are widely used during the production of different plastic materials such as food and beverage containers, toys, medical equipment and baby bottles that we use in every aspect of our lives. BPs may migrate from those products to different media under certain conditions and this situation causes chronic exposure for humans and other creatures in the environment. Especially bisphenol A (BPA) and its other analogues such as bisphenol F, bisphenol S and tetrabromobisphenol that have similar structures and are preferred as alternatives to BPA cause harmful adverse effects such as endocrine disruption, neurotoxicity, genotoxicity and cytotoxicity. There are legal restrictions and prohibitions by the European Union (EU) in order to prevent possible harmful effects. Therefore, it is important to develop highly sensitive, fast, easy to use and cheap sensors for the determination of BPs in biological, environmental and commercial samples. Electrochemical sensors, which are one of the most widely, used analytical techniques, provide these conditions. Additionally, it is possible to enhance the performance of electrochemical sensors with nanomaterials, molecularly imprinted polymers or aptamer based technologies. This review aims to give comprehensive information about BPs with summarizing most recent applications of electrochemical sensors for their determination in different samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Irem Kaya
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.,Department of Analytical Chemistry, Gulhane Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Cetinkaya
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Sibel A Ozkan
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
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Vilian ATE, Oh SY, Rethinasabapathy M, Umapathi R, Hwang SK, Oh CW, Park B, Huh YS, Han YK. Improved conductivity of flower-like MnWO 4 on defect engineered graphitic carbon nitride as an efficient electrocatalyst for ultrasensitive sensing of chloramphenicol. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 399:122868. [PMID: 32531674 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2019] [Revised: 04/26/2020] [Accepted: 04/26/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Environmental hazards caused by chloramphenicol has attained special attention. Fast, accurate and reliable detection of chloramphenicol in foodstuffs and water samples is of utmost importance. Herein, we developed a g-C3N4/MnWO4 composite for the selective and sensitive detection of chloramphenicol. Successful fabrication of g-C3N4/MnWO4 composite was verified by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), x-ray diffraction (XRD) and x-ray photo electron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques. Electrochemical characteristics were evaluated by using cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The g-C3N4/MnWO4 modified glassy carbon electrode has shown the highest electrocatalytic activity towards chloramphenicol with a decreased reduction potential of -0.547 V and increased cathodic peak current. The developed sensor has shown excellent performance for the detection of chloramphenicol with a sensitivity of 0.9986 μA nM-1 cm-2 and LOD of 1.03 nM in a broad linear range of 4.0-71 nM. In addition, the fabricated sensor has achieved anti-interference ability, good stability, excellent repeatability and remarkable reproducibility for the detection of chloramphenicol. The fabricated sensor applied for the determination of chloramphenicol in milk, human blood serum and sewage samples, in which significant and satisfactory results were achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- A T Ezhil Vilian
- Department of Energy and Materials Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul 100-715, Republic of Korea
| | - Seo Young Oh
- Department of Biological Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Reddicherla Umapathi
- Department of Biological Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung-Kyu Hwang
- Department of Biological Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Republic of Korea
| | - Cheol Woo Oh
- Department of Biological Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Republic of Korea
| | - Bumjun Park
- Department of Biological Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Republic of Korea
| | - Yun Suk Huh
- Department of Biological Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Republic of Korea.
| | - Young-Kyu Han
- Department of Energy and Materials Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul 100-715, Republic of Korea.
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Idris AO, Oseghe EO, Msagati TAM, Kuvarega AT, Feleni U, Mamba B. Graphitic Carbon Nitride: A Highly Electroactive Nanomaterial for Environmental and Clinical Sensing. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 20:E5743. [PMID: 33050361 PMCID: PMC7600177 DOI: 10.3390/s20205743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2020] [Revised: 09/21/2020] [Accepted: 09/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) is a two-dimensional conjugated polymer that has attracted the interest of researchers and industrial communities owing to its outstanding analytical merits such as low-cost synthesis, high stability, unique electronic properties, catalytic ability, high quantum yield, nontoxicity, metal-free, low bandgap energy, and electron-rich properties. Notably, graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) is the most stable allotrope of carbon nitrides. It has been explored in various analytical fields due to its excellent biocompatibility properties, including ease of surface functionalization and hydrogen-bonding. Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) acts as a nanomediator and serves as an immobilization layer to detect various biomolecules. Numerous reports have been presented in the literature on applying graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) for the construction of electrochemical sensors and biosensors. Different electrochemical techniques such as cyclic voltammetry, electrochemiluminescence, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, square wave anodic stripping voltammetry, and amperometry techniques have been extensively used for the detection of biologic molecules and heavy metals, with high sensitivity and good selectivity. For this reason, the leading drive of this review is to stress the importance of employing graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) for the fabrication of electrochemical sensors and biosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azeez O. Idris
- Institute for Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability (iNanoWS), Florida Campus, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Johannesburg 1709, South Africa; (E.O.O.); (T.A.M.M.); (A.T.K.); (U.F.); (B.M.)
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Li C, Zhang Y, Zeng T, Chen X, Wang W, Wan Q, Yang N. Graphene nanoplatelet supported CeO2 nanocomposites towards electrocatalytic oxidation of multiple phenolic pollutants. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1088:45-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.08.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2019] [Revised: 07/23/2019] [Accepted: 08/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Shetti NP, Malode SJ, Vernekar PR, Nayak DS, Shetty NS, Reddy KR, Shukla SS, Aminabhavi TM. Electro-sensing base for herbicide aclonifen at graphitic carbon nitride modified carbon electrode – Water and soil sample analysis. Microchem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.103976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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The graphitic carbon nitride/polyaniline/silver nanocomposites as a potential electrocatalyst for hydrazine detection. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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