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Liu L, Yin X, Li W, Wang D, Duan J, Wang X, Zhang Y, Peng D, Zhang Y. Transition Metal Phosphides: The Rising Star of Lithium-Sulfur Battery Cathode Host. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023:e2308564. [PMID: 38049201 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202308564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 11/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/06/2023]
Abstract
Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) with ultra-high energy density (2600 W h kg-1 ) and readily available raw materials are emerging as a potential alternative device with low cost for lithium-ion batteries. However, the insulation of sulfur and the unavoidable shuttle effect leads to slow reaction kinetics of LSBs, which in turn cause various roadblocks including poor rate capability, inferior cycling stability, and low coulombic efficiency. The most effective way to solve the issues mentioned above is to rationally design and control the synthesis of the cathode host for LSBs. Transition metal phosphides (TMPs) with good electrical conductivity and dual adsorption-conversion capabilities for polysulfide (PS) are regarded as promising cathode hosts for new-generation LSBs. In this review, the main obstacles to commercializing the LSBs and the development processes of their cathode host are first elaborated. Then, the sulfur fixation principles, and synthesis methods of the TMPs are briefly summarized and the recent progress of TMPs in LSBs is reviewed in detail. Finally, a perspective on the future research directions of LSBs is provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luzhi Liu
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Lithium-ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Battery Materials of Yunnan Province, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, China
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Xiangshao Yin
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Lithium-ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Battery Materials of Yunnan Province, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, China
| | - Wenjiao Li
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Lithium-ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Battery Materials of Yunnan Province, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, China
| | - Ding Wang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Lithium-ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Battery Materials of Yunnan Province, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, China
| | - Jianguo Duan
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Lithium-ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Battery Materials of Yunnan Province, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, China
| | - Xianshu Wang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Lithium-ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Battery Materials of Yunnan Province, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, China
| | - Yiyong Zhang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Lithium-ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Battery Materials of Yunnan Province, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, China
| | - Dong Peng
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Lithium-ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Battery Materials of Yunnan Province, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, China
| | - Yingjie Zhang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Lithium-ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Battery Materials of Yunnan Province, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, China
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2
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Pu J, Zhu G, Chang S, Zhu X, Wang Z, Xue P. Interfacial Engineering of Ru Nanocluster-Modified TiO 2 Nanotube-Assisted Regulation of Lithium Polysulfide Reactions. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:18307-18314. [PMID: 37874271 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c03163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2023]
Abstract
The inhibition of lithium polysulfide (LiPS) diffusion and the acceleration of reaction kinetics are two major challenges for the practical application of lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries. Herein, through an interface engineering strategy, a multifunctional sulfur host based on Ru nanocluster-modified TiO2 nanotubes (TiO2-Ru) was designed. The TiO2-Ru interface field effect, combined with the hollow nanotube structure and the strong chemical action of TiO2, enhanced the LiPS trapping ability and inhibited the "shuttle effect". Furthermore, the high catalytic activity of Ru nanoclusters reduced the energy barrier of multistep LiPS reactions, thus speeding up the electrode kinetics. As a result, the TiO2-Ru-based composite sulfur cathode delivered excellent electrochemical performance, including an extremely low capacity loss of ∼0.015% per cycle and an increased areal capacity of ∼6.1 mAh cm-2 at 4.8 mg cm-2. This work contributes to a better sulfur cathode design from insights into morphology and phase interface engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Pu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for New-Energy Vehicle Battery Energy-Storage Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Guoxin Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for New-Energy Vehicle Battery Energy-Storage Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Shaozhong Chang
- College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Xiaomei Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for New-Energy Vehicle Battery Energy-Storage Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Zhenghua Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for New-Energy Vehicle Battery Energy-Storage Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Pan Xue
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, China
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3
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Zhang J, Wang Y, Zhou Z, Chen Q, Tang Y. Mo 2C-Loaded Porous Carbon Nanosheets as a Multifunctional Separator Coating for High-Performance Lithium-Sulfur Batteries. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:1635. [PMID: 36837265 PMCID: PMC9964068 DOI: 10.3390/ma16041635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2023] [Revised: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Lithium-sulfur batteries have emerged as one of the promising next-generation energy storage devices. However, the dissolution and shuttling of polysulfides in the electrolyte leads to a rapid decrease in capacity, severe self-discharge, and poor high-temperature performance. Here, we demonstrate the design and preparation of a Mo2C nanoparticle-embedded carbon nanosheet matrix material (Mo2C/C) and its application in lithium-sulfur battery separator modification. As a polar catalyst, Mo2C/C can effectively adsorb and promote the reversible conversion of lithium polysulfides, suppress the shuttle effect, and improve the electrochemical performance of the battery. The lithium-sulfur battery with the Mo2C/C =-modified separator showed a good rate of performance with high specific capacities of 1470 and 799 mAh g-1 at 0.1 and 2 C, respectively. In addition, the long-cycle performance of only 0.09% decay per cycle for 400 cycles and the stable cycling under high sulfur loading indicate that the Mo2C/C-modified separator holds great promise for the development of high-energy-density lithium-sulfur batteries.
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4
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Zhang Q, Zhang X, Qiao S, Lei D, Wang Q, Shi X, Huang C, Lu W, Yang S, Tian Y, Liu Z, He G, Zhang F. Synthesis of the Ni 2P-Co Mott-Schottky Junction as an Electrocatalyst to Boost Sulfur Conversion Kinetics and Application in Separator Modification in Li-S Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:5253-5264. [PMID: 36683487 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c19735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
To overcome the shuttling effect and sluggish conversion kinetics of polysulfides, a large number of catalysts have been designed for lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries. Herein, a Mott-Schottky junction catalyst composed of Co nanoparticles and Ni2P was designed to improve polysulfide kinetics. Our investigations reveal the rearrangement of charges at the Schottky junction interface and the construction of the built-in electric field are crucial for lowering the activation energy of the dissolved Li2Sn reduction and Li2S nucleation reaction. Furthermore, a series of experimental and electrochemical tests were performed to demonstrate that the Schottky catalytic effect enhanced the synergistic catalytic effect. With a Ni2P-Co@CNT catalyst, the battery exhibits an initial specific capacity of 874 mAh g-1 at a rate of 4.0 C, and the decay rate per cycle is 0.049% in 700 cycles. Meanwhile, the battery shows 0.118% decay rate per cycle at 0.5 C in 100 cycles at a high sulfur loading of 10 mg cm-2. The Schottky heterojunction structure proposed here has been shown to have a good catalytic effect on the reduction of Li2Sn and nucleation of Li2S, which provides a profound guidance for efficient and rational catalyst design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian116023, PR China
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin124221, PR China
| | - Xu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian116023, PR China
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin124221, PR China
| | - Shaoming Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian116023, PR China
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin124221, PR China
| | - Da Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian116023, PR China
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin124221, PR China
| | - Qian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian116023, PR China
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin124221, PR China
| | - Xiaoshan Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian116023, PR China
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin124221, PR China
| | - Chunhong Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian116023, PR China
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin124221, PR China
| | - Wang Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian116023, PR China
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin124221, PR China
| | - Shixuan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian116023, PR China
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin124221, PR China
| | - Yuhan Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian116023, PR China
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin124221, PR China
| | - Zhiqing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian116023, PR China
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin124221, PR China
| | - Gaohong He
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian116023, PR China
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin124221, PR China
| | - Fengxiang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian116023, PR China
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin124221, PR China
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5
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Bao X, Li Y, Sun L, Zhao J, Chen P, Liu H, Wang X, Liu W. Ni-Mo2C hollow carbon nanospheres with enhanced performance as the cathode for lithium sulfur batteries. Electrochim Acta 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2023.141846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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6
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Duan D, Xing C, Chen K, Zhou X, Liu S. Design of CoP-CoO heterostructure to enhance the polysulfide redox conversion for lithium-sulfur batteries. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.116644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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7
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Catalytic Mo2C decorated hollow mesoporous carbon spheres as sulfur host for lithium-sulfur batteries with high sulfur loading. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.123187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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8
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Gu R, Zhang H, Geng Y, Zhu S, Xu Q, Min Y. Construction of frustrated Lewis pairs at N and Mo2C double sites boosts efficient electrocatalysts for Li-S batteries. Chem Eng Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2022.117942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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9
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Wang X, Meng L, Liu X, Yan Z, Liu W, Deng N, Wei L, Cheng B, Kang W. Cobalt-Doping of Molybdenum Phosphide Nanofibers for Trapping-Diffusion-Conversion of Lithium Polysulfides Towards High-Rate and Long-Life Lithium-Sulfur Batteries. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 628:247-258. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.07.142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2022] [Revised: 07/21/2022] [Accepted: 07/23/2022] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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10
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Multi-duties for one post: Biodegradable bacterial cellulose-based separator for lithium sulfur batteries. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 285:119201. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Revised: 01/16/2022] [Accepted: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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11
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Zhang J, Cheng Y, Chen H, Wang Y, Chen Q, Hou G, Wen M, Tang Y. MoP Quantum Dot-Modified N,P-Carbon Nanotubes as a Multifunctional Separator Coating for High-Performance Lithium-Sulfur Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:16289-16299. [PMID: 35357147 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c02212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) have the advantages of high energy density and low cost and are considered promising next-generation energy storage systems, but the shuttle effect and slow sulfur redox kinetics severely limit their practical applications. Herein, MoP quantum dot-modified N,P-doped hollow PPy substrates are adopted as separator modification coatings for LSBs. The MoP quantum dots exhibit excellent chemisorption and catalytic conversion capabilities for polysulfides, while the N,P-doped PPy substrates can provide flexible channels for Li+/electron transport and act as a physical barrier to suppress the shuttle effect. As a result, LSBs assembled with modified separators exhibit excellent rate capability (739 mAh/g at 3 C) and cycle performance (600 mAh/g at 1 C after 600 cycles, 0.052% decay per cycle). Moreover, even under a high sulfur loading of 3.68 mg/cm2, areal capacities of 3.58 and 2.92 mAh/cm2 for the 1st cycle and 110th cycle are achieved. In addition, according to density functional theory calculations, MoP quantum dots have large adsorption energy for S8 and Li2Sn, which further confirms the possibility of lowering the initial nucleation energy barrier of Li2S and helps to improve the kinetics of the subsequent Li2S reaction. This study proposes a novel method for using transition-metal phosphides as catalysts in high-performance LSBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianli Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Yun Cheng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Haibo Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Yang Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Qiang Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Guangya Hou
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Ming Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metals, Kunming Institute of Precious Metals, Kunming, Yunnan 650106, China
| | - Yiping Tang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
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12
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Yu D, Lin F. MOF derived Co-N-C/CNT crosslinked nets as enhanced carriers for Li-S batteries. Chem Phys Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2021.139327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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13
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Cheng M, Yan R, Yang Z, Tao X, Ma T, Cao S, Ran F, Li S, Yang W, Cheng C. Polysulfide Catalytic Materials for Fast-Kinetic Metal-Sulfur Batteries: Principles and Active Centers. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2022; 9:e2102217. [PMID: 34766470 PMCID: PMC8805578 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202102217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2021] [Revised: 07/18/2021] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Benefiting from the merits of low cost, ultrahigh-energy densities, and environmentally friendliness, metal-sulfur batteries (M-S batteries) have drawn massive attention recently. However, their practical utilization is impeded by the shuttle effect and slow redox process of polysulfide. To solve these problems, enormous creative approaches have been employed to engineer new electrocatalytic materials to relieve the shuttle effect and promote the catalytic kinetics of polysulfides. In this review, recent advances on designing principles and active centers for polysulfide catalytic materials are systematically summarized. At first, the currently reported chemistries and mechanisms for the catalytic conversion of polysulfides are presented in detail. Subsequently, the rational design of polysulfide catalytic materials from catalytic polymers and frameworks to active sites loaded carbons for polysulfide catalysis to accelerate the reaction kinetics is comprehensively discussed. Current breakthroughs are highlighted and directions to guide future primary challenges, perspectives, and innovations are identified. Computational methods serve an ever-increasing part in pushing forward the active center design. In summary, a cutting-edge understanding to engineer different polysulfide catalysts is provided, and both experimental and theoretical guidance for optimizing future M-S batteries and many related battery systems are offered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Menghao Cheng
- College of Polymer Science and EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China
| | - Rui Yan
- College of Polymer Science and EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China
| | - Zhao Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non‐Ferrous MetalsLanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhouGansu730050P. R. China
| | - Xuefeng Tao
- College of Polymer Science and EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China
| | - Tian Ma
- College of Polymer Science and EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China
| | - Sujiao Cao
- College of Polymer Science and EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China
| | - Fen Ran
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non‐Ferrous MetalsLanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhouGansu730050P. R. China
| | - Shuang Li
- Department of ChemistryTechnische Universität BerlinHardenbergstraße 40Berlin10623Germany
| | - Wei Yang
- College of Polymer Science and EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China
| | - Chong Cheng
- College of Polymer Science and EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryFreie Universität BerlinTakustrasse 3Berlin14195Germany
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14
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Ng SF, Lau MYL, Ong WJ. Lithium-Sulfur Battery Cathode Design: Tailoring Metal-Based Nanostructures for Robust Polysulfide Adsorption and Catalytic Conversion. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2008654. [PMID: 33811420 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202008654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2020] [Revised: 02/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries have a high specific energy capacity and density of 1675 mAh g-1 and 2670 Wh kg-1 , respectively, rendering them among the most promising successors for lithium-ion batteries. However, there are myriads of obstacles in the practical application and commercialization of Li-S batteries, including the low conductivity of sulfur and its discharge products (Li2 S/Li2 S2 ), volume expansion of sulfur electrode, and the polysulfide shuttle effect. Hence, immense attention has been devoted to rectifying these issues, of which the application of metal-based compounds (i.e., transition metal, metal phosphides, sulfides, oxides, carbides, nitrides, phosphosulfides, MXenes, hydroxides, and metal-organic frameworks) as sulfur hosts is profiled as a fascinating strategy to hinder the polysulfide shuttle effect stemming from the polar-polar interactions between the metal compounds and polysulfides. This review encompasses the fundamental electrochemical principles of Li-S batteries and insights into the interactions between the metal-based compounds and the polysulfides, with emphasis on the intimate structure-activity relationship corroborated with theoretical calculations. Additionally, the integration of conductive carbon-based materials to ameliorate the existing adsorptive abilities of the metal-based compound is systematically discussed. Lastly, the challenges and prospects toward the smart design of catalysts for the future development of practical Li-S batteries are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sue-Faye Ng
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, 43900, Malaysia
- Center of Excellence for NaNo Energy & Catalysis Technology (CONNECT), Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, 43900, Malaysia
| | - Michelle Yu Ling Lau
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, 43900, Malaysia
| | - Wee-Jun Ong
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, 43900, Malaysia
- Center of Excellence for NaNo Energy & Catalysis Technology (CONNECT), Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, 43900, Malaysia
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
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15
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Yang Z, Zhao Z, Zhou H, Cheng M, Yan R, Tao X, Li S, Liu X, Cheng C, Ran F. Cobalt-Based Double Catalytic Sites on Mesoporous Carbon as Reversible Polysulfide Catalysts for Fast-Kinetic Li-S Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:51174-51185. [PMID: 34689545 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c17971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Li-S batteries are considered to be the most promising next-generation advanced energy-storage systems. However, the sluggish reaction kinetics and the "shuttle effect" of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) severely limit their battery performances. To overcome the complex and multiphase sulfur redox chemistry of LiPSs, in this study, we propose a new type of cobalt-based double catalytic sites (DCSs) codoped mesoporous carbon to immobilize and reversibly catalyze the LiPS intermediates in the cycling process, thus eliminating the shuttle effect and improving the charge-discharge kinetics. The theoretical calculation shows that the well-designed DCS configuration endows LiPSs with both strong and weak binding capabilities, which will facilitate the synergistic and reversible catalytic conversion. Furthermore, the experimental results also confirm that the DCS structure shows significantly enhanced catalytic kinetics than the single catalytic sites. The Li-S battery equipped with the DCS structure displays an extremely high discharge capacity of 918 mA h g-1 at a current density of 0.2 C and can reach a capacity of 867 mA h g-1 after 200 cycles with an ultralow capacity attenuation rate of 0.028% for each cycle. This study opens new avenues to address the catalytic requirements both in discharging and charging processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Zhenyang Zhao
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Haoran Zhou
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Menghao Cheng
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Rui Yan
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Xuefeng Tao
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Shuang Li
- Functional Materials, Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstraße 40, Berlin 10623, Germany
| | - Xikui Liu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Chong Cheng
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, Berlin 14195, Germany
| | - Fen Ran
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, P. R. China
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16
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Sun L, Li K, Fu J, Tian B, Wang C, Li H, Wang L. Cerium Oxysulfide with O-Ce-S Bindings for Efficient Adsorption and Conversion of Lithium Polysulfide in Li-S Batteries. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:12847-12854. [PMID: 34374280 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Understanding of adsorption and kinetic conversion of polysulfide lithium (LiPSs) in Li-S batteries is quite crucial for the design of efficient effective sulfur carriers. Herein, based on the possible interactions with LiPSs, Ce2O2S with unique O-Ce-S bindings is proposed to be used as a promising carrier additive and a 2D Ce2O2S/C composite is synthesized via a one-facile NaCl-template method and subsequent sulfuration under 700 °C. The 2D Ce2O2S/C exhibits a stronger adsorption capability than CeO2/C through the adsorption test for Li2S6. Combined with XPS and DFT results, the superiority is mainly originated from the formation of S-S and Li-S bonds between LiPSs and the lattice S on the surface of Ce2O2S. The 2D Ce2O2S/C composite also exhibits a better catalytic ability than CeO2 according to the change of the free energies of the polysulfides during the discharge process, which coincides with the lower oxidation potential for Li2S2/Li2S transition by cyclic voltammetry. Resultantly, the cathodes using the Ce2O2S/C composite as a carrier manifest an enhanced rate and cycling performances. Hence, our work paves a phenomenon wherein Ce2O2S with O-Ce-S bindings is more beneficial to improve the cycling stability of Li-S batteries than CeO2 containing single Ce-O bonds, which may be also suitable for other kinds of metallic sulfur oxide compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lianshan Sun
- Institute for Energy Research, Key Laboratory of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Kai Li
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, CAS, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Jipeng Fu
- Institute of Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Bingbing Tian
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Chunli Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, CAS, Changchun 130022, China.,International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Huaming Li
- Institute for Energy Research, Key Laboratory of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Limin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, CAS, Changchun 130022, China
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Wang Z, Xu X, Liu Z, Zhang D, Yuan J, Liu J. Multifunctional Metal Phosphides as Superior Host Materials for Advanced Lithium-Sulfur Batteries. Chemistry 2021; 27:13494-13512. [PMID: 34288172 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
For the past few years, a new generation of energy storage systems with large theoretical specific capacity has been urgently needed because of the rapid development of society. Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries are regarded as one of the most promising candidates for novel battery systems, since their resurgence at the end of the 20th century Li-S batteries have attracted ever more attention, attributed to their notably high theoretical energy density of 2600 W h kg-1 , which is almost five times larger than that of commercial lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). One of the determining factors in Li-S batteries is how to design/prepare the sulfur cathode. For the sulfur host, the major technical challenge is avoiding the shuttling effect that is caused by soluble polysulfides during the reaction. In past decades, though the sulfur cathode has developed greatly, there are still some enormous challenges to be conquered, such as low utilization of S, rapid decay of capacity, and poor cycle life. This article spotlights the recent progress and foremost findings in improving the performance of Li-S batteries by employing multifunctional metal phosphides as host materials. The current state of development of the sulfur electrode of Li-S batteries is summarized by emphasizing the relationship between the essential properties of metal phosphide-based hybrid nanomaterials, the chemical reaction with lithium polysulfides and the latter's influence on electrochemical performance. Finally, trends in the development and practical application of Li-S batteries are also pointed out.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuosen Wang
- Henan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, P. R. China
| | - Xijun Xu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, P. R. China
| | - Zhengbo Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, P. R. China
| | - Dechao Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, P. R. China
| | - Jujun Yuan
- School of Physics and Electronics, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, P. R China
| | - Jun Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, P. R. China.,School of Physics and Electronics, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, 341000, P. R China
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18
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Yan R, Ma T, Cheng M, Tao X, Yang Z, Ran F, Li S, Yin B, Cheng C, Yang W. Metal-Organic-Framework-Derived Nanostructures as Multifaceted Electrodes in Metal-Sulfur Batteries. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2008784. [PMID: 34031929 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202008784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Revised: 02/10/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Metal-sulfur batteries (MSBs) are considered up-and-coming future-generation energy storage systems because of their prominent theoretical energy density. However, the practical applications of MSBs are still hampered by several critical challenges, i.e., the shuttle effects, sluggish redox kinetics, and low conductivity of sulfur species. Recently, benefiting from the high surface area, regulated networks, molecular/atomic-level reactive sites, the metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)-derived nanostructures have emerged as efficient and durable multifaceted electrodes in MSBs. Herein, a timely review is presented on recent advancements in designing MOF-derived electrodes, including fabricating strategies, composition management, topography control, and electrochemical performance assessment. Particularly, the inherent charge transfer, intrinsic polysulfide immobilization, and catalytic conversion on designing and engineering of MOF nanostructures for efficient MSBs are systematically discussed. In the end, the essence of how MOFs' nanostructures influence their electrochemical properties in MSBs and conclude the future tendencies regarding the construction of MOF-derived electrodes in MSBs is exposed. It is believed that this progress review will provide significant experimental/theoretical guidance in designing and understanding the MOF-derived nanostructures as multifaceted electrodes, thus offering promising orientations for the future development of fast-kinetic and robust MSBs in broad energy fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Yan
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Department of Ultrasound West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Tian Ma
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Department of Ultrasound West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Menghao Cheng
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Department of Ultrasound West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Xuefeng Tao
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Department of Ultrasound West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Zhao Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non‐ferrous Metals Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou Gansu 730050 P. R. China
| | - Fen Ran
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non‐ferrous Metals Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou Gansu 730050 P. R. China
| | - Shuang Li
- Functional Materials Department of Chemistry Technische Universität Berlin Hardenbergstraße 40 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Bo Yin
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Department of Ultrasound West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Chong Cheng
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Department of Ultrasound West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Freie Universität Berlin Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Wei Yang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Department of Ultrasound West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China
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19
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Dai H, Wang L, Zhao Y, Xue J, Zhou R, Yu C, An J, Zhou J, Chen Q, Sun G, Huang W. Recent Advances in Molybdenum-Based Materials for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries. RESEARCH (WASHINGTON, D.C.) 2021; 2021:5130420. [PMID: 33748762 PMCID: PMC7949955 DOI: 10.34133/2021/5130420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2020] [Accepted: 01/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries as power supply systems possessing a theoretical energy density of as high as 2600 Wh kg-1 are considered promising alternatives toward the currently used lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, the insulation characteristic and huge volume change of sulfur, the generation of dissolvable lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) during charge/discharge, and the uncontrollable dendrite formation of Li metal anodes render Li-S batteries serious cycling issues with rapid capacity decay. To address these challenges, extensive efforts are devoted to designing cathode/anode hosts and/or modifying separators by incorporating functional materials with the features of improved conductivity, lithiophilic, physical/chemical capture ability toward LiPSs, and/or efficient catalytic conversion of LiPSs. Among all candidates, molybdenum-based (Mo-based) materials are highly preferred for their tunable crystal structure, adjustable composition, variable valence of Mo centers, and strong interactions with soluble LiPSs. Herein, the latest advances in design and application of Mo-based materials for Li-S batteries are comprehensively reviewed, covering molybdenum oxides, molybdenum dichalcogenides, molybdenum nitrides, molybdenum carbides, molybdenum phosphides, and molybdenum metal. In the end, the existing challenges in this research field are elaborately discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henghan Dai
- Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Lumin Wang
- Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yue Zhao
- Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Jialu Xue
- Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Ruicong Zhou
- Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Chenyang Yu
- Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Jianing An
- Institute of Photonics Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Jinyuan Zhou
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Qiang Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China
| | - Gengzhi Sun
- Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
- Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Wei Huang
- Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
- Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), Xi'an 710072, China
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20
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Ma F, Wan Y, Wang X, Wang X, Liang J, Miao Z, Wang T, Ma C, Lu G, Han J, Huang Y, Li Q. Bifunctional Atomically Dispersed Mo-N 2/C Nanosheets Boost Lithium Sulfide Deposition/Decomposition for Stable Lithium-Sulfur Batteries. ACS NANO 2020; 14:10115-10126. [PMID: 32697910 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c03325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
The sluggish kinetics of lithium polysulfides (LiPS) transformation is recognized as the main obstacle against the practical applications of the lithium-sulfur (Li-S) battery. Inspired by molybdoenzymes in biological catalysis with stable Mo-S bonds, porous Mo-N-C nanosheets with atomically dispersed Mo-N2/C sites are developed as a S cathode to boost the LiPS adsorption and conversion for Li-S batteries. Thanks to its high intrinsic activity and the Mo-N2/C coordination structure, the rate capability and cycling stability of S/Mo-N-C are greatly improved compared with S/N-C due to the accelerated kinetics and suppressed shuttle effect. The S/Mo-N-C delivers a high reversible capacity of 743.9 mAh g-1 at 5 C rate and an extremely low capacity decay rate of 0.018% per cycle after 550 cycles at 2 C rate, outperforming most of the reported cathode materials. Density functional theory calculations suggest that the Mo-N2/C sites can bifunctionally lower the activation energy for Li2S4 to Li2S conversion and the decomposition barrier of Li2S, accounting for its inherently high activity toward LiPS transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die and Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Yangyang Wan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, California 91330, United States
| | - Xiaoming Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China
| | - Xinchao Wang
- Division of Nanomaterials and Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Jiashun Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die and Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Zhengpei Miao
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die and Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Tanyuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die and Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Cheng Ma
- Division of Nanomaterials and Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Gang Lu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Northridge, Northridge, California 91330, United States
| | - Jiantao Han
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die and Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Yunhui Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die and Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Qing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die and Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
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21
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Abstract
A review with 132 references. Societal and regulatory pressures are pushing industry towards more sustainable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, while the growing popularity of portable cordless electronic devices continues. These trends necessitate the ability to store large amounts of power efficiently in rechargeable batteries that should also be affordable and long-lasting. Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries have recently gained renewed interest for their potential low cost and high energy density, potentially over 2600 Wh kg−1. The current review will detail the most recent advances in early 2020. The focus will be on reports published since the last review on Li-S batteries. This review is meant to be helpful for beginners as well as useful for those doing research in the field, and will delineate some of the cutting-edge adaptations of many avenues that are being pursued to improve the performance and safety of Li-S batteries.
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22
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Fan Y, Ma F, Liang J, Chen X, Miao Z, Duan S, Wang L, Wang T, Han J, Cao R, Jiao S, Li Q. Accelerated polysulfide conversion on hierarchical porous vanadium-nitrogen-carbon for advanced lithium-sulfur batteries. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:584-590. [PMID: 31845694 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr09037a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
With high theoretical specific density, low cost, and non-toxicity, Li-S batteries are regarded as a promising candidate for next-generation energy storage systems. However, the shuttling of soluble Li polysulfides (LiPSs) results in self-discharge and rapid capacity degradation. Herein, nitrogen-doped hierarchical porous carbon with embedded highly dispersed vanadium (v)-Nx sites (V-N-C) is developed as a high-performance Li-S battery cathode for the first time. The metal-organic polymer supramolecule structure formed by the electrostatic/hydrogen bond interaction of chitosan-VO3- strongly stabilizes V to generate a high density of V-Nx/C sites. During the discharge/charge process, the unique V-Nx/C active sites can serve as efficient catalysts to accelerate the redox kinetics of LiPSs, while the hierarchical porous carbon structure of V-N-C benefits the diffusion/transfer of Li+/e- and suppresses the shuttling of LiPSs. As a result, the S/V-N-C composite delivers a high specific capacity of 1111.2 mA h g-1 at 0.5C and maintains 573.6 mA h g-1 at 5C with a low capacity decay rate of 0.087% per cycle (over 500 cycles at 1C). The rate performance of the developed V-N-C cathode in Li-S batteries is superior to that of most of the reported M-N-C and carbon material/metal compound composite electrodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yining Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China. and Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute, Shenzhen 518000, China
| | - Feng Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China. and Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute, Shenzhen 518000, China
| | - Jiashun Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Xian Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Zhengpei Miao
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Shuo Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China. and Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute, Shenzhen 518000, China
| | - Liang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Tanyuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China. and Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute, Shenzhen 518000, China
| | - Jiantao Han
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Ruiguo Cao
- Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Shuhong Jiao
- Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Qing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China. and Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute, Shenzhen 518000, China
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