1
|
Cabañero MA, Orive J, Bustinza A, Gómez G, Celaya A, Bonilla F, de Meatza I, López Del Amo JM, Casas-Cabanas M. Diagnostic Protocols for Evaluating the Degradation Mechanisms in Gel-Polymer Lithium Batteries. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2404063. [PMID: 39004857 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202404063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2024] [Revised: 07/01/2024] [Indexed: 07/16/2024]
Abstract
Gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) present a promising alternative to standard liquid electrolytes (LE) for Lithium-ion Batteries (LIBs) and Lithium Metal Batteries bridging the advantages of both liquid and solid polymer electrolytes. However, their cycle life still lags behind that of standard LIBs, and their degradation mechanisms remain poorly understood. A significant challenge is the need for specific diagnostic protocols to systematically study the degradation mechanisms of GPE-based cells. Challenges include the separation of cell components and effective washing, as well as the study of the solid electrolyte interfaces, all complicated by the semi-solid nature of GPEs. This paper provides a brief review of existing literature and proposes a comprehensive set of diagnostic tools for dismantling and evaluating the degradation of GPE-based LIBs. Finally, these methods and recommendations are applied to LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (LNMO)-graphite cells, revealing electrolyte oxidation as a major source of cell degradation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Angeles Cabañero
- CIC energiGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Parque Tecnológico de Alava, Albert Einstein, 48, Vitoria-Gasteiz, 01510, Spain
- FEV Iberia SL, C/ Gardoqui, 1, Bilbao, 48008, Spain
| | - Joseba Orive
- CIC energiGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Parque Tecnológico de Alava, Albert Einstein, 48, Vitoria-Gasteiz, 01510, Spain
| | - Ainhoa Bustinza
- CIC energiGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Parque Tecnológico de Alava, Albert Einstein, 48, Vitoria-Gasteiz, 01510, Spain
| | - Germán Gómez
- CIC energiGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Parque Tecnológico de Alava, Albert Einstein, 48, Vitoria-Gasteiz, 01510, Spain
| | - Ander Celaya
- CIC energiGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Parque Tecnológico de Alava, Albert Einstein, 48, Vitoria-Gasteiz, 01510, Spain
| | - Francisco Bonilla
- CIC energiGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Parque Tecnológico de Alava, Albert Einstein, 48, Vitoria-Gasteiz, 01510, Spain
| | - Iratxe de Meatza
- CIDETEC, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Paseo Miramon 196, Donostia-San Sebastian, 20014, Spain
| | - Juan Miguel López Del Amo
- CIC energiGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Parque Tecnológico de Alava, Albert Einstein, 48, Vitoria-Gasteiz, 01510, Spain
| | - Montse Casas-Cabanas
- CIC energiGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Parque Tecnológico de Alava, Albert Einstein, 48, Vitoria-Gasteiz, 01510, Spain
- Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, María Díaz de Haro 3, Bilbao, 48013, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Chen J, Lin S, Yu J. Instant Interlayer Restoration Strategy for Lithium Adsorption Engineering Enhancement in Sulfate-type Brines. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:34850-34858. [PMID: 38937961 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c03043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/29/2024]
Abstract
It was confirmed that the detrimental effect of SO42- on Li+ desorption and readsorption intensified with the increase of the SO42-/Cl- ratio, resulting in application limitations of aluminum-based adsorbent (Li/Al-LDHs) in sulfate-type brines. Based on the interlayer anion exchangeability of Li/Al-LDHs, a one-step interlayer restoration strategy was designed with the assistance of molecular dynamics to rapidly substitute the intercalated SO42- with preferentially desorbed Cl-, aiming to fundamentally address the damage to the cycling performance. The strategy effectiveness was verified by the restored adsorption and desorption capacities in various sulfate-type brines. Furthermore, enhanced lithium extraction processes for sulfate-type brines were established and showed universal applicability for complex brines with different compositions during fixed-bed cycles. By regulating the implementation frequency, the Li+ extraction efficiency was improved, in which the extraction amount per unit time could increase by more than 100% compared with the conventional process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Chen
- National Engineering Research Center for Integrated Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
- Engineering Research Center of Salt Lake Resources Process Engineering, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Sen Lin
- National Engineering Research Center for Integrated Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
- Engineering Research Center of Salt Lake Resources Process Engineering, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Jianguo Yu
- National Engineering Research Center for Integrated Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Yu X, Jiang Z, Yuan R, Song H. A Review of the Relationship between Gel Polymer Electrolytes and Solid Electrolyte Interfaces in Lithium Metal Batteries. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:nano13111789. [PMID: 37299691 DOI: 10.3390/nano13111789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Revised: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) are a dazzling star in electrochemical energy storage thanks to their high energy density and low redox potential. However, LMBs have a deadly lithium dendrite problem. Among the various methods for inhibiting lithium dendrites, gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) possess the advantages of good interfacial compatibility, similar ionic conductivity to liquid electrolytes, and better interfacial tension. In recent years, there have been many reviews of GPEs, but few papers discussed the relationship between GPEs and solid electrolyte interfaces (SEIs). In this review, the mechanisms and advantages of GPEs in inhibiting lithium dendrites are first reviewed. Then, the relationship between GPEs and SEIs is examined. In addition, the effects of GPE preparation methods, plasticizer selections, polymer substrates, and additives on the SEI layer are summarized. Finally, the challenges of using GPEs and SEIs in dendrite suppression are listed and a perspective on GPEs and SEIs is considered.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqi Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Zipeng Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Renlu Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Huaihe Song
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Song J, Liao K, Si J, Zhao C, Wang J, Zhou M, Liang H, Gong J, Cheng YJ, Gao J, Xia Y. Phosphonate-Functionalized Ionic Liquid Gel Polymer Electrolyte with High Safety for Dendrite-Free Lithium Metal Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:2901-2910. [PMID: 36602816 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c18298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The conventional lithium-ion battery technology relies on the liquid carbonate-based electrolyte solution, which causes excessive side reactions, serious risk of electrolyte leakage, high flammability, and significant safety hazards. In this work, phosphonate-functionalized imidazolium ionic liquid (PFIL) is synthesized and used as a gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) to replace the organic carbonate-based electrolyte solution. The as-prepared ionic liquid-based gel polymer electrolyte (IL-GPE) shows low crystallinity, flame retardance, and excellent electrochemical performance. Thanks to the fast double channel transport of lithium ions in the IL-GPE electrolyte, a high ionic conductivity of 0.48 mS cm-1 and a lithium-ion transference number of 0.37 are exhibited. Symmetrical lithium cells with IL-GPE retain stable cycling even after 3000 h under 0.1 mA cm-2. IL-GPE exhibits good compatibility toward lithium metal, yielding excellent long-term electrochemical kinetic stability. IL-GPE induces the formation of a uniform and robust SEI layer, inhibiting the growth of lithium dendrites and improving the rate performance and cycle stability. Furthermore, Li/LiFePO4 cells exhibit a specific capacity of 63 mA h g-1 after 150 cycles at 5.0 C, with a capacity retention of 90.2%. It is foreseen that this GPE is a promising candidate to enhance the safety of high-performance lithium metal batteries.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jingbo Song
- The School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo315211, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China
| | - Kaisi Liao
- The School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo315211, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China
| | - Jia Si
- The School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo315211, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China
| | - Chuanli Zhao
- The School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo315211, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China
| | - Junping Wang
- The School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo315211, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China
| | - Mingjiong Zhou
- The School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo315211, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China
| | - Hongze Liang
- The School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo315211, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China
| | - Jing Gong
- Ningbo Sci-Tech Information and Development Strategy Institute, 999 Yangfan Road, Hi-tech Zone, Ningbo315100, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China
| | - Ya-Jun Cheng
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo315201, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China
| | - Jie Gao
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo315201, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China
| | - Yonggao Xia
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo315201, Zhejiang Province, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Influence of synthesis route on the structure and electrochemical performance of biphasic (O'3/O3) NaNi0.815Co0.15Al0.035O2 cathode for sodium-ion batteries. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
6
|
Wang X, Song Z, Wu H, Nie J, Feng W, Yu H, Huang X, Armand M, Zhou Z, Zhang H. Unprecedented impact of main chain on comb polymer electrolytes performances. ChemElectroChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202101590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xingxing Wang
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Ziyu Song
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Hao Wu
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Jin Nie
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Wenfang Feng
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Hailong Yu
- IOP CAS: Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Physics IOP CHINA
| | - Xuejie Huang
- IOP CAS: Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Physics iop CHINA
| | | | - Zhibin Zhou
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Heng Zhang
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Luoyu Road 1037 430074 Wuhan CHINA
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Sultana S, Ahmed K, Jiwanti PK, Wardhana BY, Shiblee MDNI. Ionic Liquid-Based Gels for Applications in Electrochemical Energy Storage and Conversion Devices: A Review of Recent Progress and Future Prospects. Gels 2021; 8:2. [PMID: 35049537 PMCID: PMC8774367 DOI: 10.3390/gels8010002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Revised: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) are molten salts that are entirely composed of ions and have melting temperatures below 100 °C. When immobilized in polymeric matrices by sol-gel or chemical polymerization, they generate gels known as ion gels, ionogels, ionic gels, and so on, which may be used for a variety of electrochemical applications. One of the most significant research domains for IL-based gels is the energy industry, notably for energy storage and conversion devices, due to rising demand for clean, sustainable, and greener energy. Due to characteristics such as nonvolatility, high thermal stability, and strong ionic conductivity, IL-based gels appear to meet the stringent demands/criteria of these diverse application domains. This article focuses on the synthesis pathways of IL-based gel polymer electrolytes/organic gel electrolytes and their applications in batteries (Li-ion and beyond), fuel cells, and supercapacitors. Furthermore, the limitations and future possibilities of IL-based gels in the aforementioned application domains are discussed to support the speedy evolution of these materials in the appropriate applicable sectors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sharmin Sultana
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail 1902, Bangladesh;
| | - Kumkum Ahmed
- College of Engineering, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 3 Chome-7-5 Toyosu, Tokyo 135-8548, Japan
| | - Prastika Krisma Jiwanti
- Nanotechnology Engineering, Faculty of Advanced Technology and Multidiscipline, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia; (P.K.J.); (B.Y.W.)
| | - Brasstira Yuva Wardhana
- Nanotechnology Engineering, Faculty of Advanced Technology and Multidiscipline, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia; (P.K.J.); (B.Y.W.)
| | - MD Nahin Islam Shiblee
- Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Yamagata University, 4 Chome-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa 992-8510, Yamagata, Japan;
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Tiwari RK, Singh SK, Gupta H, Srivastava N, Meghnani D, Mishra R, Patel A, Tiwari A, Tiwari VK, Singh RK. Multifaceted ethylenediamine and hydrothermal assisted optimum reduced GO‐nanosulfur composite as high capacity cathode for lithium‐sulfur batteries. ELECTROCHEMICAL SCIENCE ADVANCES 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/elsa.202100025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Rupesh K. Tiwari
- Ionic Liquid and Solid‐State Ionics Laboratory Department of Physics Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi India
| | - Shishir K. Singh
- Ionic Liquid and Solid‐State Ionics Laboratory Department of Physics Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi India
| | - Himani Gupta
- Ionic Liquid and Solid‐State Ionics Laboratory Department of Physics Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi India
| | - Nitin Srivastava
- Ionic Liquid and Solid‐State Ionics Laboratory Department of Physics Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi India
| | - Dipika Meghnani
- Ionic Liquid and Solid‐State Ionics Laboratory Department of Physics Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi India
| | - Raghvendra Mishra
- Ionic Liquid and Solid‐State Ionics Laboratory Department of Physics Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi India
| | - Anupam Patel
- Ionic Liquid and Solid‐State Ionics Laboratory Department of Physics Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi India
| | - Anurag Tiwari
- Ionic Liquid and Solid‐State Ionics Laboratory Department of Physics Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi India
| | - Vimal K. Tiwari
- Ionic Liquid and Solid‐State Ionics Laboratory Department of Physics Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi India
| | - Rajendra K. Singh
- Ionic Liquid and Solid‐State Ionics Laboratory Department of Physics Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi India
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Wang L, Yan J, Zhang R, Li Y, Shen W, Zhang J, Zhong M, Guo S. Core-Shell PMIA@PVdF-HFP/Al 2O 3 Nanofiber Mats In Situ Coaxial Electrospun on LiFePO 4 Electrode as Matrices for Gel Electrolytes. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:9875-9884. [PMID: 33606490 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c20854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Gel electrolytes show certain advantages over conventional liquid and solid electrolytes, but their mechanical strength and surface adhesion to the electrode remain to be improved. To address the challenges, we design and fabricate herein the core-shell nanofiber mats in situ on the LiFePO4 electrode as matrices for gel electrolytes, in which the core is poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) (PMIA) nanofiber and the shell are composite of Al2O3 nanoparticles and poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVdF-HFP). The mechanical property of the core-shell polymeric nanofiber mats and their surface interaction with LiFePO4 electrode are characterized complementarily using dynamic thermomechanical analysis and scanning electron microscopy. The electrochemical properties of the gel electrolytes based on the as-prepared matrices after being loaded with lithium salt solution are studied systematically on half coin cells. It is found that the ultimate strength of the core-shell PMIA@PVdF-HFP/Al2O3 mat can reach 6.70 MPa, 2 times higher than that of the PVdF-HFP/Al2O3 nanofiber mat. Meanwhile, the shell PVdF-HFP/Al2O3 can ensure manifest surface affinity to the LiFePO4 electrode and enhance lithium-ion conductance. Thus, the as-assembled LiFePO4 half coin cells using PMIA@PVdF-HFP/Al2O3 gel electrolyte show good electrochemical performances, especially the long cycle stability with the capacity retention of 96.6% after 600 cycles under 1C.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Jiawei Yan
- Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Ran Zhang
- Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Yanfang Li
- Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Wenzhuo Shen
- Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Jiali Zhang
- Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Min Zhong
- Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Shouwu Guo
- Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Gupta A, Jain A, Kumari M, Tripathi SK. Electrical, electrochemical and structural studies of a chlorine-derived ionic liquid-based polymer gel electrolyte. BEILSTEIN JOURNAL OF NANOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 12:1252-1261. [PMID: 34868801 PMCID: PMC8609243 DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.12.92] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Accepted: 11/08/2021] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
In the present article, an ionic liquid-based polymer gel electrolyte was synthesized by using poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVdF-HFP) as a host polymer. The electrolyte films were synthesized by using the solution casting technique. The as-prepared films were free-standing and transparent with good dimensional stability. Optimized electrolyte films exhibit a maximum room-temperature ionic conductivity of σ = 8.9 × 10-3 S·cm-1. The temperature dependence of the prepared polymer gel electrolytes follows the thermally activated behavior of the Vogel-Tammann-Fulcher equation. The total ionic transference number was ≈0.91 with a wider electrochemical potential window of 4.0 V for the prepared electrolyte film which contains 30 wt % of the ionic liquid. The optimized films have good potential to be used as electrolyte materials for energy storage applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ashish Gupta
- Department of Physics, Government Tulsi Degree College, Anuppur, Madhya Pradesh, 484224, India
| | - Amrita Jain
- Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Adolfa Pawińskiego 5b, 02-106, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Manju Kumari
- Viva Institute of Technology, Shirgaon, Virar East, Maharastra, 401305, India
| | - Santosh K Tripathi
- Department of Physics, School of Physical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi Central University, Bihar-845401, India
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Pyrrolidinium Containing Ionic Liquid Electrolytes for Li-Based Batteries. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25246002. [PMID: 33352999 PMCID: PMC7766901 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25246002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Revised: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Ionic liquids are potential alternative electrolytes to the more conventional solid-state options under investigation for future energy storage solutions. This review addresses the utilization of IL electrolytes in energy storage devices, particularly pyrrolidinium-based ILs. These ILs offer favorable properties, such as high ionic conductivity and the potential for high power drain, low volatility and wide electrochemical stability windows (ESW). The cation/anion combination utilized significantly influences their physical and electrochemical properties, therefore a thorough discussion of different combinations is outlined. Compatibility with a wide array of cathode and anode materials such as LFP, V2O5, Ge and Sn is exhibited, whereby thin-films and nanostructured materials are investigated for micro energy applications. Polymer gel electrolytes suitable for layer-by-layer fabrication are discussed for the various pyrrolidinium cations, and their compatibility with electrode materials assessed. Recent advancements regarding the modification of typical cations such a 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium, to produce ether-functionalized or symmetrical cations is discussed.
Collapse
|
12
|
Wu J, Xia G, Li S, Wang L, Ma J. A Flexible and Self-Healable Gelled Polymer Electrolyte Based on a Dynamically Cross-Linked PVA Ionogel for High-Performance Supercapacitors. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c04741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jintian Wu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong 643000, China
| | - Gaojing Xia
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong 643000, China
| | - Shangbo Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong 643000, China
| | - Lupei Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong 643000, China
| | - Jianjun Ma
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong 643000, China
| |
Collapse
|