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Atapour M, Standish TE, Henderson JD, Wei Z, Dehnavi V, Hedberg YS. Influence of Proteins and Building Direction on the Corrosion and Tribocorrosion of CoCrMo Fabricated by Laser Powder Bed Fusion. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2024; 10:2880-2893. [PMID: 38630940 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c01165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
Cobalt-chromium-molybdenum (CoCrMo) alloys are common wear-exposed biomedical alloys and are manufactured in multiple ways, increasingly using additive manufacturing processes such as laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). Here, we investigate the effect of proteins and the manufacturing process (wrought vs LPBF) and building orientation (LPBF-XY and XZ) on the corrosion, metal release, tribocorrosion, and surface oxide composition by means of electrochemical, mechanical, microscopic, diffractive, and spectroscopic methods. The study was conducted at pH 7.3 in 5 g/L NaCl and 5 mM 2-(N-morpholino) ethanesulfonic acid (MES) buffer, which was found to be necessary to avoid metal phosphate and metal-protein aggregate precipitation. The effect of 10 g/L bovine serum albumin (BSA) and 2.5 g/L fibrinogen (Fbn) was studied. BSA and Fbn strongly enhanced the release of Co, Cr, and Mo and slightly enhanced the corrosion (still in the passive domain) for all CoCrMo alloys and most for LPBF-XZ, followed by LPBF-XY and the wrought CoCrMo. BSA and Fbn, most pronounced when combined, significantly decreased the coefficient of friction due to lubrication, the wear track width and severity of the wear mechanism, and the tribocorrosion for all alloys, with no clear effect of the manufacturing type. The wear track area was significantly more oxidized than the area outside of the wear track. In the reference solution without proteins, a strong Mo oxidation in the wear track surface oxide was indicative of a pH decrease and cell separation of the anodic and cathodic areas. This effect was absent in the presence of the proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masoud Atapour
- Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7, Canada
| | - Thalia E Standish
- Surface Science Western, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6G 0J3, Canada
| | - Jeffrey D Henderson
- Surface Science Western, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6G 0J3, Canada
| | - Zheng Wei
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7, Canada
| | - Vahid Dehnavi
- Surface Science Western, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6G 0J3, Canada
- Department of Chemical & Biochemical Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B9, Canada
| | - Yolanda S Hedberg
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7, Canada
- Surface Science Western, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6G 0J3, Canada
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Yan L, Yao X, Zhang T, Jiang F, Shui Y, Xie H, Xiang Z, Li Y, Lin L. Passivation Effect of the Chlorinated Paraffin Added in the Cutting Fluid on the Surface Corrosion Resistance of the Stainless Steel. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28093648. [PMID: 37175058 PMCID: PMC10180265 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28093648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2022] [Revised: 03/25/2023] [Accepted: 04/18/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Cutting fluids are the most effective method to lower the cutting temperature and decrease the cutting tool wear. At the same time, the cutting fluids influence the corrosion resistance property of the machined surface. In this study, chlorinated paraffin (CP), which is a common additive in the cutting fluid, was selected as the research objective to study its corrosion resistance property. The passivation effect of CP with different concentrations on the machined surface of stainless steel was studied. Electrochemical measurements and surface morphology investigation were used to characterize the passivation effect of CP with different concentrations. The test results showed that the corrosion resistance of stainless steel in the cutting fluid was enhanced with the increase in CP additive. This reason is that the charge transfer resistance increases and the corrosion current density decreases with the increase in CP additive. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results show that the proportion of metal oxides on the processed surface of the stainless steel sample was increased from 20.4% to 22.0%, 32.9%, 26.6%, and 31.1% after adding 1 mL, 2 mL, 4 mL and 6 mL CP in the cutting fluid with a total volume of 500 mL, respectively. The oxidation reaction between CP and the stainless steel sample resulted in an increase in metal oxides proportion, which prevented the stainless steel sample from corrosion in cutting fluid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan Yan
- College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, National Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Xingguo Yao
- College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, National Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Tian Zhang
- Institute of Manufacturing Engineering, National Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Feng Jiang
- Institute of Manufacturing Engineering, National Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Yan Shui
- Dongfang Turbine Co., Ltd., Deyang 618000, China
| | - Hong Xie
- Dongfang Turbine Co., Ltd., Deyang 618000, China
| | | | - Yousheng Li
- Xiamen Golden Egret Special Alloy Co., Ltd., Xiamen 361006, China
| | - Liangliang Lin
- Xiamen Golden Egret Special Alloy Co., Ltd., Xiamen 361006, China
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Atapour M, Sanaei S, Wei Z, Sheikholeslam M, Henderson JD, Eduok U, Hosein YK, Holdsworth DW, Hedberg YS, Ghorbani HR. In vitro corrosion and biocompatibility behavior of CoCrMo alloy manufactured by laser powder bed fusion parallel and perpendicular to the build direction. Electrochim Acta 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
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Fekete E, Bíró V, Márton A, Bakondi-Kovács I, Németh Z, Sándor E, Kovács B, Fábián I, Kubicek CP, Tsang A, Karaffa L. Bioreactor as the root cause of the “manganese effect” during Aspergillus niger citric acid fermentations. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 10:935902. [PMID: 35992333 PMCID: PMC9386146 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.935902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2022] [Accepted: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
High-yield citric acid production by the filamentous Ascomycete fungus Aspergillus niger requires a combination of extreme nutritional conditions, of which maintaining a low manganese (II) ion concentration (<5 μg L−1) is a key feature. Technical-scale production of citric acid predominantly uses stainless-steel tank fermenters, but glass bioreactors used for strain improvement and manufacturing process development also contain stainless steel components, in which manganese is an essential alloying element. We show here that during citric acid fermentations manganese (II) ions were leaching from the bioreactor into the growth media, resulting in altered fungal physiology and morphology, and significant reduction of citric acid yields. The leaching of manganese (II) ions was dependent on the fermentation time, the acidity of the culture broth and the sterilization protocol applied. Manganese (II) ion leaching was partially mitigated by electrochemical polishing of stainless steel components of the bioreactor. High concentrations of manganese (II) ions during early cultivation led to a reduction in citric acid yield. However, the effect of manganese (II) ions on the reduction of citric acid yield diminished towards the second half of the fermentation. Since maintaining low concentrations of manganese (II) ions is costly, the results of this study can potentially be used to modify protocols to reduce the cost of citric acid production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erzsébet Fekete
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Vivien Bíró
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
- Juhász-Nagy Pál Doctoral School of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Alexandra Márton
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
- Juhász-Nagy Pál Doctoral School of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - István Bakondi-Kovács
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
- Juhász-Nagy Pál Doctoral School of Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Zoltán Németh
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Erzsébet Sándor
- Institute of Food Science, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Science and Environmental Management, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Béla Kovács
- Institute of Food Science, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Science and Environmental Management, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - István Fábián
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
- MTA-DE Redox and Homogeneous Catalytic Reaction Mechanism Research Group, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Christian P. Kubicek
- Institute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria
| | - Adrian Tsang
- Centre for Structural and Functional Genomics, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Levente Karaffa
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
- Institute of Metagenomics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
- *Correspondence: Levente Karaffa,
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Li X, Yi D, Wu X, Zhang J, Yang X, Zhao Z, Wang J, Liu B, Bai P. Study on Mechanism of Structure Angle on Microstructure and Properties of SLM-Fabricated 316L Stainless Steel. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2021; 9:778332. [PMID: 34805125 PMCID: PMC8595114 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.778332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2021] [Accepted: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, seven 316L stainless steel (316L SS) bulks with different angles (0°, 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 75°, and 90°) relative to a build substrate were built via selective laser melting (SLM). The influences of different angles on the metallography, microstructure evolution, tensile properties, and corrosion resistance of 316L SS were studied. The 0° sample showed the morphology of corrugated columnar grains, while the 90° sample exhibited equiaxed grains but with a strong <101> texture. The 60° sample had a good strength and plasticity: the tensile strength with 708 MPa, the yield strength with 588 MPa, and the elongation with 54.51%. The dislocation strengthening and grain refinement play a vital role in the mechanical properties for different anisotropy of the SLM-fabricated 316L SS. The 90° sample had greater toughness and corrosion resistance, owing to the higher volume fraction of low-angle grain boundaries and finer grains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, China
- The State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Denghao Yi
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, China
- Institute of Laser Engineering, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaoyu Wu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, China
| | - Jinfang Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, China
- The State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Xiaohui Yang
- Instrumental Analysis Center, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan, China
| | - Zixuan Zhao
- The State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Jianhong Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, China
| | - Bin Liu
- The State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Peikang Bai
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, China
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Li X, Yang X, Liu L, Zhao H, Li Y, Zhu H, Chen Y, Guo S, Liu Y, Tan Q, Wu G. Chemical Vapor Deposition for N/S-Doped Single Fe Site Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c05446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohang Li
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710049, China
| | - Xiaoxuan Yang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
| | - Liting Liu
- Analytical and Testing Center, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710072, China
| | - He Zhao
- Institute of Modern Physics, Northwest University, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Theoretical Physics Frontiers, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710069, China
| | - Yawei Li
- Institute of Modern Physics, Northwest University, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Theoretical Physics Frontiers, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710069, China
| | - Haiyan Zhu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Northwest University, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Theoretical Physics Frontiers, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710069, China
| | - Yuanzhen Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710049, China
| | - Shengwu Guo
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710049, China
| | - Yongning Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710049, China
| | - Qiang Tan
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710049, China
| | - Gang Wu
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
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Khort A, Hedberg J, Mei N, Romanovski V, Blomberg E, Odnevall I. Corrosion and transformation of solution combustion synthesized Co, Ni and CoNi nanoparticles in synthetic freshwater with and without natural organic matter. Sci Rep 2021; 11:7860. [PMID: 33846485 PMCID: PMC8042015 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-87250-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Accepted: 03/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Pure metallic Co, Ni, and their bimetallic compositions of Co3Ni, CoNi, and CoNi3 nanomaterials were prepared by solution combustion synthesis. Microstructure, phase composition, and crystalline structure of these nanoparticles (NPs) were characterized along with studies of their corrosion and dissolution properties in synthetic freshwater with and without natural organic matter (NOM). The nanomaterials consisted of aggregates of fine NPs (3-30 nm) of almost pure metallic and bimetallic crystal phases with a thin surface oxide covered by a thin carbon shell. The nanomaterials were characterized by BET surface areas ranging from ~ 1 to 8 m2/g for the Ni and Co NPs, to 22.93 m2/g, 14.86 m2/g, and 10.53 m2/g for the Co3Ni, CoNi, CoNi3 NPs, respectively. More Co and Ni were released from the bimetallic NPs compared with the pure metals although their corrosion current densities were lower. In contrast to findings for the pure metal NPs, the presence of NOM increased the release of Co and Ni from the bimetallic NPs in freshwater compared to freshwater only even though its presence reduced the corrosion rate (current density). It was shown that the properties of the bimetallic nanomaterials were influenced by multiple factors such as their composition, including carbon shell, type of surface oxides, and the entropy of mixing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Khort
- Division of Surface and Corrosion Science, Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
- Center of Functional Nano-Ceramics, National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia.
| | - Jonas Hedberg
- Division of Surface and Corrosion Science, Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
- Surface Science Western, Western University, London, Canada
| | - Nanxuan Mei
- Division of Surface and Corrosion Science, Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Valentin Romanovski
- Center of Functional Nano-Ceramics, National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia
- Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
| | - Eva Blomberg
- Division of Surface and Corrosion Science, Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
- Division Bioscience and Materials, RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Inger Odnevall
- Division of Surface and Corrosion Science, Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
- AIMES-Center for the Advancement of Integrated Medical and Engineering Sciences at Karolinska Insitutet and KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
- Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
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Multifunctional TaCu-nanotubes coated titanium for enhanced bacteriostatic, angiogenic and osteogenic properties. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2021; 120:111777. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2020] [Revised: 11/16/2020] [Accepted: 12/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Calcium Phosphate Based Bioactive Ceramic Layers on Implant Materials Preparation, Properties, and Biological Performance. COATINGS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings10090823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Calcium phosphate based bioactive ceramics (CPCs) can be successfully applied as implant coatings since they are chemically similar to the inorganic constituent of hard tissues (bones, teeth). Nowadays, in orthopedic surgeries, it is still common to use metallic implants. However, the biological response of the human body to these foreign materials can be adverse, causing the failure of implant materials. This disadvantage can be avoided by bioactive coatings on the surface of implants. CPCs can be prepared by different routes that provide coatings of different quality and properties. In our paper, we compared the morphological, chemical, and biological properties of CPC coatings prepared by the pulse current electrochemical method. The size and thickness of the pulse current deposited platelets largely depended on the applied parameters such as the length of ton and the current density. The decrease in the ton/toff ratio resulted in thinner, more oriented platelets, while the increase in current density caused a significant decrease in grain size. The higher pH value and the heat treatment favored the phase transformation of CPCs from monetite to hydroxyapatite. The contact angle measurements showed increased hydrophilicity of the CPC sample as well as better biocompatibility compared to the uncoated implant material.
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