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Feng S, Wu S, Zhang W, Liu F, Wang J. Organic Electro-Optic Materials with High Electro-Optic Coefficients and Strong Stability. Molecules 2024; 29:3188. [PMID: 38999140 PMCID: PMC11243316 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29133188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2024] [Revised: 06/19/2024] [Accepted: 06/21/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024] Open
Abstract
The preparation of high-performance electro-optical materials is one of the key factors determining the application of optoelectronic communication technology such as 5G communication, radar detection, terahertz, and electro-optic modulators. Organic electro-optic materials have the advantage of a high electro-optic coefficient (~1000 pm/V) and could allow the utilization of photonic devices for the chip-scale integration of electronics and photonics, as compared to inorganic electro-optic materials. However, the application of organic nonlinear optical materials to commercial electro-optic modulators and other fields is also facing technical bottlenecks. Obtaining an organic electro-optic chromophore with a large electro-optic coefficient (r33 value), thermal stability, and long-term stability is still a difficulty in the industry. This brief review summarizes recent great progress and the strategies to obtain high-performance OEO materials with a high electro-optic coefficient and/or strong long-term stability. The configuration of D-π-A structure, the types of materials, and the effects of molecular engineering on the electro-optical coefficient and glass transition temperature of chromophores were summarized in detail. The difficulties and future development trends in the practical application of organic electro-optic materials was also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuhui Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Shuangke Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Weijun Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Fenggang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jiahai Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
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Khrizanforova VV, Fayzullin RR, Gerasimova TP, Khrizanforov MN, Zagidullin AA, Islamov DR, Lukoyanov AN, Budnikova YH. Chemical and Electrochemical Reductions of Monoiminoacenaphthenes. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24108667. [PMID: 37240012 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24108667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2023] [Revised: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Redox properties of monoiminoacenaphthenes (MIANs) were studied using various electrochemical techniques. The potential values obtained were used for calculating the electrochemical gap value and corresponding frontier orbital difference energy. The first-peak-potential reduction of the MIANs was performed. As a result of controlled potential electrolysis, two-electron one-proton addition products were obtained. Additionally, the MIANs were exposed to one-electron chemical reduction by sodium and NaBH4. Structures of three new sodium complexes, three products of electrochemical reduction, and one product of the reduction by NaBH4 were studied using single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The MIANs reduced electrochemically by NaBH4 represent salts, in which the protonated MIAN skeleton acts as an anion and Bu4N+ or Na+ as a cation. In the case of sodium complexes, the anion radicals of MIANs are coordinated with sodium cations into tetranuclear complexes. The photophysical and electrochemical properties of all reduced MIAN products, as well as neutral forms, were studied both experimentally and quantum-chemically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vera V Khrizanforova
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 Arbuzov Street, 420088 Kazan, Russia
| | - Robert R Fayzullin
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 Arbuzov Street, 420088 Kazan, Russia
| | - Tatiana P Gerasimova
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 Arbuzov Street, 420088 Kazan, Russia
| | - Mikhail N Khrizanforov
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 Arbuzov Street, 420088 Kazan, Russia
- A.M. Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlevskaya Street, 420008 Kazan, Russia
| | - Almaz A Zagidullin
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 Arbuzov Street, 420088 Kazan, Russia
| | - Daut R Islamov
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 Arbuzov Street, 420088 Kazan, Russia
| | - Anton N Lukoyanov
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 49 Tropinin Street, 603137 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Yulia H Budnikova
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 Arbuzov Street, 420088 Kazan, Russia
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3
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Intra-ring proton transfer effect on the Structure-NLO property relationships of phthalocyanine derivatives. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Smolyaninov IV, Poddel’sky AI, Burmistrova DA, Voronina YK, Pomortseva NP, Fokin VA, Tselukovskaya ED, Ananyev IV, Berberova NT, Eremenko IL. Heteroligand α-Diimine-Zn(II) Complexes with O,N,O'- and O,N,S-Donor Redox-Active Schiff Bases: Synthesis, Structure and Electrochemical Properties. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27238216. [PMID: 36500309 PMCID: PMC9736860 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2022] [Revised: 11/21/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
A number of novel heteroligand Zn(II) complexes (1-8) of the general type (Ln)Zn(NN) containing O,N,O'-, O,N,S-donor redox-active Schiff bases and neutral N,N'-chelating ligands (NN) were synthesized. The target Schiff bases LnH2 were obtained as a result of the condensation of 3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde with substituted o-aminophenols or o-aminothiophenol. These ligands with combination with 2,2'-bipyridine, 1,10-phenanthroline, and neocuproine are able to form stable complexes upon coordination with zinc(II) ion. The molecular structures of complexes 4∙H2O, 6, and 8 in crystal state were determined by means of single-crystal X-ray analysis. In the prepared complexes, the redox-active Schiff bases are in the form of doubly deprotonated dianions and act as chelating tridentate ligands. Complexes 6 and 8 possess a strongly distorted pentacoordinate geometry while 4∙H2O is hexacoordinate and contains water molecule coordinated to the central zinc atom. The electrochemical properties of zinc(II) complexes were studied by the cyclic voltammetry. For the studied complexes, O,N,O'- or O,N,S-donor Schiff base ligands are predominantly involved in electrochemical transformations in the anodic region, while the N,N'-coordinated neutral nitrogen donor ligands demonstrate the electrochemical activity in the cathode potential range. A feature of complexes 5 and 8 with sterically hindered tert-butyl groups is the possibility of the formation of relatively stable monocation and monoanion forms under electrochemical conditions. The values of the energy gap between the boundary redox orbitals were determined by electrochemical and spectral methods. The parameters obtained in the first case vary from 1.97 to 2.42 eV, while the optical bang gap reaches 2.87 eV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan V. Smolyaninov
- Department of Chemistry, Astrakhan State Technical University, 16 Tatisheva Str., 414056 Astrakhan, Russia
- Correspondence: (I.V.S.); (D.A.B.)
| | - Andrey I. Poddel’sky
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 49 Tropinina Str., 603137 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Daria A. Burmistrova
- Department of Chemistry, Astrakhan State Technical University, 16 Tatisheva Str., 414056 Astrakhan, Russia
- Correspondence: (I.V.S.); (D.A.B.)
| | - Yulia K. Voronina
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii prospekt 31, 119071 Moscow, Russia
| | - Nadezhda P. Pomortseva
- Department of Chemistry, Astrakhan State Technical University, 16 Tatisheva Str., 414056 Astrakhan, Russia
| | - Vasiliy A. Fokin
- Department of Chemistry, Astrakhan State Technical University, 16 Tatisheva Str., 414056 Astrakhan, Russia
| | - Ekaterina D. Tselukovskaya
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii prospekt 31, 119071 Moscow, Russia
- Faculty of Chemistry, National Research University Higher School of Economics, 20 Myasnitskaya Str., 101000 Moscow, Russia
| | - Ivan V. Ananyev
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii prospekt 31, 119071 Moscow, Russia
| | - Nadezhda T. Berberova
- Department of Chemistry, Astrakhan State Technical University, 16 Tatisheva Str., 414056 Astrakhan, Russia
| | - Igor L. Eremenko
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii prospekt 31, 119071 Moscow, Russia
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Spectroscopic Behaviour of Copper(II) Complexes Containing 2-Hydroxyphenones. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27186033. [PMID: 36144769 PMCID: PMC9503792 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27186033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2022] [Revised: 08/29/2022] [Accepted: 09/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Theoretical investigations by density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) methods shed light on how the type of ligand or attached groups influence the electronic structure, absorption spectrum, electron excitation, and intramolecular and interfacial electron transfer of the Cu(II) complexes under study. The findings provide new insight into the designing and screening of high-performance dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).
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Chromophores with quinoxaline core in π-bridge and aniline or carbazole donor moiety: synthesis and comparison of their linear and nonlinear optical properties. Russ Chem Bull 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-022-3502-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Akhmadeev BS, Gerasimova TP, Gilfanova AR, Katsyuba SA, Islamova LN, Fazleeva GM, Kalinin AA, Daminova AG, Fedosimova SV, Amerhanova SK, Voloshina AD, Tanysheva EG, Sinyashin OG, Mustafina AR. Temperature-sensitive emission of dialkylaminostyrylhetarene dyes and their incorporation into phospholipid aggregates: Applicability for thermal sensing and cellular uptake behavior. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 268:120647. [PMID: 34840053 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2021] [Revised: 10/25/2021] [Accepted: 11/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A series of dialkylaminostyrylhetarene dyes constructed from electron-rich and electron-deficient moieties of various structures connected via vinylene π-bridges are introduced as temperature-sensitive luminophores. The temperature dependent emission of the dyes in the acidified dichloromethane solutions derives from temperature-induced shift of the equilibrium between neutral and protonated forms of the dyes. The heating-induced blue shift and intensification of emission of neutral form of the dyes make them a promising basis for development of nanoparticles exhibiting temperature-sensitivity in aqueous solutions at pH typical of biological liquids. Hydrophobicity-driven incorporation of the water insoluble dyes into L-α-phosphatidylcholine(PC)-based bilayers allows to obtain water dispersible dye-PC aggregates, and to follow their emission in the aqueous solutions. Structure of the dyes has strong impact on the efficacy of the dyes incorporation into the PC-based bilayers, temperature sensitivity of emission of the dye-PC aggregates and its reversibility under the heating/cooling cycles. This enables structural optimization of the dyes in order to obtain the dye-PC species demonstrating maximal temperature dependence and reversibility of their luminescence in aqueous solutions. The selected leader exhibits low cytotoxicity exemplified for M-HeLa and Chang Liver cell lines, while the efficient cell internalization of the dye, manifested in the staining of the cell cytoplasm, opens further opportunities for biosensing applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- B S Akhmadeev
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov st., 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation.
| | - T P Gerasimova
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov st., 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - A R Gilfanova
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov st., 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - S A Katsyuba
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov st., 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - L N Islamova
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov st., 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - G M Fazleeva
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov st., 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - A A Kalinin
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov st., 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - A G Daminova
- Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, 18 Kremlyovskaya st., 420008 Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - S V Fedosimova
- Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, 18 Kremlyovskaya st., 420008 Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - S K Amerhanova
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov st., 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - A D Voloshina
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov st., 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - E G Tanysheva
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov st., 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - O G Sinyashin
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov st., 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - A R Mustafina
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 8 Arbuzov st., 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation
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Ferreira H, Conradie MM, Conradie J. Redox behaviour of imino-β-diketonato ligands and their rhodium(I) complexes. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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10
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Sadretdinova ZR, Akhmetov AR, Tulyabaev AR, Budnikova YH, Dudkina YB, Tuktarov AR, Dzhemilev UM. Synthesis of fullerenyl-1,2,3-triazoles by reaction of fullerenyl azide with terminal acetylenes. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:9299-9305. [PMID: 34647569 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01483h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Fullerenyltriazoles were synthesized by the interaction of azidofullerene with terminal acetylenes, in which the heterocyclic fragment is directly attached to the fullerene core. The electrochemical studies of the synthesized triazole-containing fullerenes have proved that the potentials of the first reduction peaks are shifted to a less cathodic region compared to unmodified C60. According to theoretical calculations, synthesized fullerene C60 derivatives can be considered as promising acceptor components of organic solar cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zarema R Sadretdinova
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS), Prospect Octyabrya, 141, 450075 Ufa, Russian Federation.
| | - Arslan R Akhmetov
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS), Prospect Octyabrya, 141, 450075 Ufa, Russian Federation.
| | - Artur R Tulyabaev
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS), Prospect Octyabrya, 141, 450075 Ufa, Russian Federation.
| | - Yulia H Budnikova
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry of RAS, 8. Arbuzov str., 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation. yulia@iopc
| | - Yulia B Dudkina
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry of RAS, 8. Arbuzov str., 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation. yulia@iopc
| | - Airat R Tuktarov
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS), Prospect Octyabrya, 141, 450075 Ufa, Russian Federation.
| | - Usein M Dzhemilev
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis of RAS (IPC RAS), Prospect Octyabrya, 141, 450075 Ufa, Russian Federation.
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Dudkina YB, Kalinin AA, Fazleeva GM, Sharipova SM, Islamova LN, Dobrynin AB, Islamov DR, Levitskaya AI, Balakina MY, Budnikova YH. Composing NLO Chromophore as a Puzzle: Electrochemistry-based Approach to Design and Effectiveness. Chemphyschem 2021; 22:2313-2328. [PMID: 34498350 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202100506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Revised: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A series of D-π-A, D-π-D'-π-A, D-π-A'-π-A nonlinear optical chromophores with vinylene π-electron bridges or bridges with π-deficient/π-excessive heterocyclic moieties along with the corresponding precursors D-vinylene, D-π-D', D'-π-A, D-π-A' and A'-π-A are synthesized and studied both experimentally and computationally. The effect of the heterocycle in the π-electron bridge on the oxidation/reduction potentials and the energy gap (ΔEel ) is investigated in detail. The properties of the D-π-A'(D')-π-A chromophores are shown to correlate with those of building blocks: the oxidation potential is determined by the D-vinylene, and the reduction potential is determined by A'(D')-π-A truncated compounds. The contribution of the acceptor to the oxidation potential of chromophores in comparison with those of the precursors was estimated and analyzed in terms of electronic communication between the end groups. A good correlation between the ΔEel and the chromophores' first hyperpolarizability is revealed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulia B Dudkina
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Kazan Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Str. 8, 420088, Kazan, Russia
| | - Alexey A Kalinin
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Kazan Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Str. 8, 420088, Kazan, Russia
| | - Guzel M Fazleeva
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Kazan Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Str. 8, 420088, Kazan, Russia
| | - Sirina M Sharipova
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Kazan Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Str. 8, 420088, Kazan, Russia
| | - Liliya N Islamova
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Kazan Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Str. 8, 420088, Kazan, Russia
| | - Alexey B Dobrynin
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Kazan Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Str. 8, 420088, Kazan, Russia
| | - Daut R Islamov
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Kazan Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Str. 8, 420088, Kazan, Russia
| | - Alina I Levitskaya
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Kazan Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Str. 8, 420088, Kazan, Russia
| | - Marina Yu Balakina
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Kazan Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Str. 8, 420088, Kazan, Russia
| | - Yulia H Budnikova
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Kazan Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Str. 8, 420088, Kazan, Russia
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