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Zhang M, Duan T, Luo Y, Zhang H, Li W, Wang X, Han J. Impact mechanisms of various surfactants on the biodegradation of phenanthrene in soil: Bioavailability and microbial community responses. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 950:175225. [PMID: 39098418 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2024] [Revised: 07/11/2024] [Accepted: 07/31/2024] [Indexed: 08/06/2024]
Abstract
The present study was conducted to systematically explore the mechanisms underlying the impact of various surfactants (CTAB, SDBS, Tween 80 and rhamnolipid) at different doses (10, 100 and 1000 mg/kg) on the biodegradation of a model polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) by indigenous soil microorganisms, focusing on bioavailability and community responses. The cationic surfactant CTAB inhibited the biodegradation of phenanthrene within the whole tested dosage range by decreasing its bioavailability and adversely affecting soil microbial communities. Appropriate doses of SDBS (1000 mg/kg), Tween 80 (100, 1000 mg/kg) and rhamnolipid at all amendment levels promoted the transformation of phenanthrene from the very slow desorption fraction (Fvslow) to bioavailable fractions (rapid and slow desorption fractions, Frapid and Fslow), assessed via Tenax extraction. However, only Tween 80 and rhamnolipid at these doses significantly improved both the rates and extents of phenanthrene biodegradation by 22.1-204.3 and 38.4-76.7 %, respectively, while 1000 mg/kg SDBS had little effect on phenanthrene removal. This was because the inhibitory effects of anionic surfactant SDBS, especially at high doses, on the abundance, diversity and activity of soil microbial communities surpassed the bioavailability enhancement in dominating biodegradation. In contrast, the nonionic surfactant Tween 80 and biosurfactant rhamnolipid enhanced the bioavailability of phenanthrene for degradation and also that to specific degrading bacterial genera, which stimulated their growth and increased the abundance of the related nidA degradation gene. Moreover, they promoted the total microbial/bacterial biomass, community diversity and polyphenol oxidase activity by providing available substrates and nutrients. These findings contribute to the design of suitable surfactant types and dosages for mitigating the environmental risk of PAHs and simultaneously benefiting microbial ecology in soil through bioremediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Zhang
- Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
| | - Tianxin Duan
- Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Yaqi Luo
- Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Haiyun Zhang
- Eco-Environmental Protection Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences; National Agricultural Experimental Station for Agricultural Environment in Fengxian, Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Green Agriculture in Southeastern China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai 201403, China
| | - Wei Li
- Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Xilong Wang
- Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jiangang Han
- Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; School of Chemical Engineering and Materials, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Changzhou 213032, China
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Huang C, Zhang X, Li X, Zhao H. β-Cyclodextrin enhanced bioavailability of petroleum hydrocarbons in industrially contaminated soil: A phytoremediation field study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION 2024:1-8. [PMID: 39154232 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2024.2389563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/19/2024]
Abstract
Low remediation efficiency due to low bioavailability is a primary restrictive factor for phytoremediation applications. Specifically, this investigation examines whether Suaeda heteroptera Kitagawa (S. heteroptera) can be used in combination with β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) to remediate contaminated site. The study was conducted on the growth response of S. heteroptera, bioavailability and dissipation of petroleum hydrocarbons (PHs) in soil under the influence of β-CD Our preliminary studies confirmed that β-CD is effective in increasing the biomass and height of plants. The presence of β-CD could dramatically elevate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and n-alkanes in S. heteroptera. Moreover, a remarkable positive correlation between PHs levels in roots with the dosage of β-CD and a negative correlation between the PHs levels in roots with KOW of PHs have been observed. The dissipation of n-alkanes was estimated to be 38.73-62.27%, and the dissipation of PAHs was 36.59-60.10%. In addition, the dissipation behavior of n-alkanes and PAHs was well agreement with the first-order kinetic model. These results display that applying β-CD accelerated the desorption process of PHs from soil and promoted the absorption process of PHs onto the root epidermis. The enhancement of phytoremediation was achieved by increasing the bioavailability of PHs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaoyang Huang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China
| | - Xiaonuo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China
| | - Xintong Li
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China
| | - Hongxia Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China
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Kariyawasam T, Prenzler PD, Howitt JA, Doran GS. Eucalyptus saponin- and sophorolipid-mediated desorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from contaminated soil and sediment. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:21638-21653. [PMID: 36271995 PMCID: PMC9938058 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-23562-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The potential for biosurfactant-mediated desorption of polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) was evaluated using PAH-spiked soil and sediment. PAH desorption behaviors and toxicity of novel saponin biosurfactant extracted from Eucalyptus camaldulensis leaves and sophoro-lipid biosurfactant were investigated. Their PAH desorption efficiencies were compared with rhamnolipid biosurfactant and the industrial-chemical surfactant, Tween 20. Based on the emulsification indices, the salt tolerance of surfactants up to 30 g/L NaCl followed the order of saponin > Tween 20 > sophorolipid > rhamnolipid, while the thermal stability over the range of 15 to 50 °C was in the order of sophorolipid > rhamnolipid > saponin > Tween 20. The saponin biosurfactant emulsion demonstrated the highest stability under a wide range of acidic to basic pHs. PAH extraction percentages of saponin and sophorolipid under the optimized surfactant concentration, volume, and incubation time were 30-50% and 30-70%, respectively. PAH desorption capacities of saponin and sophorolipid were comparable to that of rhamnolipid and Tween 20 for all matrices. Sophorolipid more efficiently desorbed low molecular weight PAHs in soil and sediment compared to the other three surfactants. Microbial respiration was used to determine biosurfactant toxicity to the soil/sediment microbiome and indicated no inhibition of respiration during 60 days of incubation, suggesting that sophorolipid- and saponin-mediated remediation may be sustainable approaches to remove PAHs from contaminated soils and sediments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thiloka Kariyawasam
- School of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, 2678, Australia
- Gulbali Institute, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, 2678, Australia
| | - Paul D Prenzler
- School of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, 2678, Australia
- Gulbali Institute, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, 2678, Australia
| | - Julia A Howitt
- School of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, 2678, Australia
- Gulbali Institute, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, 2678, Australia
| | - Gregory S Doran
- School of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, 2678, Australia.
- Gulbali Institute, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, 2678, Australia.
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Marzuki I, Rosmiati R, Mustafa A, Sahabuddin S, Tarunamulia T, Susianingsih E, Hendrajat EA, Sahrijanna A, Muslimin M, Ratnawati E, Kamariah K, Nisaa K, Herlambang S, Gunawan S, Santi IS, Isnawan BH, Kaseng ES, Septiningsih E, Asaf R, Athirah A, Basri B. Potential Utilization of Bacterial Consortium of Symbionts Marine Sponges in Removing Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons and Heavy Metals, Review. BIOLOGY 2023; 12:86. [PMID: 36671778 PMCID: PMC9855174 DOI: 10.3390/biology12010086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2022] [Revised: 11/17/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Toxic materials in waste generally contain several components of the global trending pollutant category, especially PAHs and heavy metals. Bioremediation technology for waste management that utilizes microorganisms (bacteria) has not been fully capable of breaking down these toxic materials into simple and environmentally friendly chemical products. This review paper examines the potential application of a consortium of marine sponge symbionts with high performance and efficiency in removing PAHs and heavy metal contaminants. The method was carried out through a review of several related research articles by the author and published by other researchers. The results of the study conclude that the development of global trending pollutant (GTP) bioremediation technology could be carried out to increase the efficiency of remediation. Several types of marine sponge symbiont bacteria, hydrocarbonoclastic (R-1), metalloclastic (R-2), and metallo-hydro-carbonoclastic (R-3), have the potential to be applied to improve waste removal performance. A consortium of crystalline bacterial preparations is required to mobilize into GTP-exposed sites rapidly. Bacterial symbionts of marine sponges can be traced mainly to sea sponges, whose body surface is covered with mucus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ismail Marzuki
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Fajar University, Makassar 90231, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
| | - Rosmiati Rosmiati
- Research Center for Fishery National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Akhmad Mustafa
- Research Center for Fishery National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Sahabuddin Sahabuddin
- Research Center for Fishery National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Tarunamulia Tarunamulia
- Research Center for Fishery National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Endang Susianingsih
- Research Center for Fishery National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Erfan Andi Hendrajat
- Research Center for Fishery National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Andi Sahrijanna
- Research Center for Fishery National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Muslimin Muslimin
- Research Center for Fishery National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Erna Ratnawati
- Research Center for Fishery National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Kamariah Kamariah
- Research Center for Fishery National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Khairun Nisaa
- Research Center for Fishery National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Susila Herlambang
- Soil Science Departement of Agriculture Faculty Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran, Yogyakarta 55283, DI Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Sri Gunawan
- Department of Agrotechnology, Institut Pertanian Stiper, Yogyakarta 55283, DI Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Idum Satia Santi
- Department of Agrotechnology, Institut Pertanian Stiper, Yogyakarta 55283, DI Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Bambang Heri Isnawan
- Department of Agrotechnology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Bantul 55183, DI Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Ernawati Syahruddin Kaseng
- Agricultural Technology Education Department, Faculty of Engineering, Makassar State University, Makassar 90222, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
| | - Early Septiningsih
- Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Ruzkiah Asaf
- Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Admi Athirah
- Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong 16911, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Basri Basri
- Institute of Health Science (STIK), Makassar 90231, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
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Topchiy IA, Stom DI, Donina KY, Alferov SV, Nechaeva IA, Kupchinsky АB, Ogarkov BN, Petrova YY, Antonova EV. Use of surfactants in biodegradation of hydrophobic compounds: A review. PROCEEDINGS OF UNIVERSITIES. APPLIED CHEMISTRY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 2023. [DOI: 10.21285/2227-2925-2022-12-4-521-537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Industrial development has led to immense emission and accumulation of hydrophobic organic compounds (HOC) in the environment. Primarily, they include petroleum hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). The extensive use of hydrophobic pesticides in agriculture led to the contamination of soil, air and water. Many of the hydrophobic substances are dangerous for the biota due to their high toxicity and carcinogenic and mutagenic activity. In addition to their widespread use, the possible adverse effects are also determined by their resistance to decomposition, including the biological one, which defines their long-term persistence in soil, water and other media. The impact of HOC on ecosystems poses a potential threat not only to the environment but also to human health. Numerous studies were devoted to the remediation of soils polluted with HOC. The approaches to remediation can be conditionally divided into mechanical, chemical and bio-methods, with the former two being widely used in the past. Bioremediation methods proved more efficient and, as a rule, more cost-effective and environmentally friendly. In recent years, the good efficiency of solubilizing agents in bioremediation processes has been demonstrated. Various surfactants have become widely popular due to their ability to increase desorption, water solubility and microbial bioavailability of HOC. In this brief review, state-of-the-art literature data on the biodegradation of hydrophobic organic compounds using surfactants were considered.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - D. I. Stom
- Irkutsk State University; Baikal Museum, SB RAS
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Teng T, Liang J, Zhu J, Jin P, Zhang D. Altered active pyrene degraders in biosurfactant-assisted bioaugmentation as revealed by RNA stable isotope probing. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 313:120192. [PMID: 36126767 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2022] [Revised: 09/01/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Bioaugmentation is an effective approach for removing pyrene from contaminated sites, and its performance is enhanced by a biosurfactant. To reveal the mechanisms of biosurfactant-assisted bioaugmentation, we introduced RNA stable isotope probing (RNA-SIP) in the pyrene-contaminated soils and explored the impacts of rhamnolipid on the pyrene degradation process. After 12-day degradation, residual pyrene was the lowest in the bioaugmentation treatment (7.76 ± 1.57%), followed by biosurfactant-assisted bioaugmentation (9.86 ± 2.58%) and enhanced natural attenuation (23.97 ± 1.05%). Thirteen well-known and two novel pyrene-degrading bacteria were confirmed to participate in the pyrene degradation. Pyrene degradation was accelerated in the biosurfactant-assisted bioaugmentation, manifested by the high diversity of active pyrene degraders. Our findings expand the knowledge on pyrene degrading bacteria and the mechanisms of pyrene degradation in a bioaugmentation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Teng
- Technology Innovation Center for Land Engineering and Human Settlements, Shaanxi Land Engineering Construction Group Co.,Ltd and Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, PR China; College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, PR China; Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, PR China
| | - Jidong Liang
- Technology Innovation Center for Land Engineering and Human Settlements, Shaanxi Land Engineering Construction Group Co.,Ltd and Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, PR China.
| | - Jinwei Zhu
- Technology Innovation Center for Land Engineering and Human Settlements, Shaanxi Land Engineering Construction Group Co.,Ltd and Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, PR China; Shaanxi Electrical Equipment Institute, Xi'an, 710025, PR China
| | - Pengkang Jin
- Technology Innovation Center for Land Engineering and Human Settlements, Shaanxi Land Engineering Construction Group Co.,Ltd and Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, PR China
| | - Dayi Zhang
- College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, PR China; Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, PR China
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Lv L, Sun L, Yuan C, Han Y, Huang Z. The combined enhancement of RL, nZVI and AQDS on the microbial anaerobic-aerobic degradation of PAHs in soil. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 307:135609. [PMID: 35809750 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2022] [Revised: 06/11/2022] [Accepted: 07/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous persistent organic pollutants in soil, which have carcinogenic, teratogenic and mutagenic hazards. The effects of rhamnolipid (RL), nano zero-valent iron (nZVI), and anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonic acid (AQDS) on the degradation of PAHs in soil were studied. It was found that the treatment of 5 mg·kg-1RL + 1% nZVI +0.2 mmol·kg-1AQDS had the highest degradation rate. The degradation rate of total PAHs and HMW-PAHs was 72.81% and 79.47% respectively after 90 days. High-throughput sequencing showed that in RL + nZVI + AQDS enhanced soil, Clostridium, Geobacter, Anaeromyxobacter and Sphingomonas were the dominant species for anaerobic degradation of PAHs. Rhodococcus, Nocardioides, and Microvirga are the dominant species for aerobic degradation of PAHs. The activities of methyltransferase, dehydrogenase and catechol 1,2-dioxygenase in the anaerobic-aerobic degradation process of PAHs were consistent with the degradation process of PAHs, indicating the role of these enzymes in the degradation of PAHs. RL, nZVI, and AQDS combined enhanced microbial anaerobic-aerobic degradation has great application potential in remediation of PAHs-contaminated soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lianghe Lv
- Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration of Regional Pollution Environment, Ministry of Education, Shenyang University, Shenyang, 110004, China
| | - Lina Sun
- Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration of Regional Pollution Environment, Ministry of Education, Shenyang University, Shenyang, 110004, China.
| | - Chunli Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration of Regional Pollution Environment, Ministry of Education, Shenyang University, Shenyang, 110004, China.
| | - Yue Han
- Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration of Regional Pollution Environment, Ministry of Education, Shenyang University, Shenyang, 110004, China
| | - Zhaohui Huang
- Key Laboratory of Ecological Restoration of Regional Pollution Environment, Ministry of Education, Shenyang University, Shenyang, 110004, China
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Goveas LC, Selvaraj R, Kumar PS, Vinayagam R, Sajankila SP. Biodegradation kinetics and metabolism of Benzo(a)fluorene by Pseudomonas strains isolated from refinery effluent. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 307:136041. [PMID: 35981623 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Revised: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The final sinkers of polyaromatic hydrocarbons are water sources, where they undergo bioaccumulation and biomagnification, leading to adverse mutagenic, carcinogenic, and teratogenic effects on exposure in flora, fauna, and humans. Two indigenous strains, Pseudomonas sp. WDE11 and Pseudomonas sp. WD23, isolated from refinery effluent, degraded over 97.5% of benzo(a)fluorene (10 mg/L) in 7 days. On growth at concentration dependent amounts (50 mg/L and 100 mg/L), the degradation reduced to approximately 90% and 80% respectively in 56 days. Degradation kinetics was concentration dependent, as degradation followed first-order and second-order kinetics for 50 mg/L and 100 mg/L respectively. The half-life for degradation of benzo(a)fluorene ranged between 11.64 - 12.26 days and 13.11-14.5 days for strains WDE11 and WD23 respectively. The values of Andrew-Haldane kinetic parameters i.e. μmax, Ks, and Ki were 0.306 day-1, 11.11 mg/L, and 120.41 mg/L for strain WDE11 respectively, while for strain WD23, the respective values were 0.312 day-1, 9.97 mg/L, and 152 mg/L. Degradation metabolites were identified by their MS patterns as 3,4-dihydroxy fluorene, 2-(1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl) acetic acid, 3,4-dihydrocoumarin, salicylic acid, catechol, and oxalic acid. Metabolic pathway of degradation constructed, revealed that benzo(a)fluorene was metabolized via the formation of fluorene, further metabolized by salicylate pathway forming catechol. The catechol formed was degraded into simpler metabolites by meta-cleavage pathway, which was validated by catechol 2,3 dioxygenase enzyme activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louella Concepta Goveas
- Nitte (Deemed to be University), NMAM Institute of Technology (NMAMIT), Department of Biotechnology Engineering, Nitte, Karnataka, 574110, India.
| | - Raja Selvaraj
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India
| | - P Senthil Kumar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, 603110, India; Centre of Excellence in Water Research (CEWAR), Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, 603110, India
| | - Ramesh Vinayagam
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India
| | - Shyama Prasad Sajankila
- Nitte (Deemed to be University), NMAM Institute of Technology (NMAMIT), Department of Biotechnology Engineering, Nitte, Karnataka, 574110, India
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9
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Rathankumar AK, Saikia K, Cabana H, Kumar VV. Surfactant-aided mycoremediation of soil contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 209:112926. [PMID: 35149109 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.112926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2021] [Revised: 02/05/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Remediation of persistent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) contaminated soil has become a major challenge in recent years. Further, conventional application of bioaugmentation strategies for PAHs remediation require continuous supply of microbial specific nutrients, which makes these processes less feasible. Hence, the present study focused on PAHs remediation using surfactants along with wood assisted fungal system in a microcosm set up. In this study, in absence of surfactants, a saturation in PAHs degradation was noted in bioaugmentation with wood assisted fungal system (BAW) with 61 ± 1.25% degradation, followed by bioaugmentation with free fungi system (BAF) (54 ± 0.46%). However, with addition of 1500 mg/L of surface-active compounds (SAC), a maximum PAHs degradation in BAW (100%) and BAF (86 ± 1.30%) strategies were noted on 21st day. Irrespective of the strategies, presence of SAC and rhamnolipids enhanced PAHs degradation by increasing the enzymes production in Trametes hirsuta when compared to Triton x-100 and sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS). Among the detected PAHs, 100% degradation within 17 days was noted for naphthalene and acenaphthene in SAC-supplemented BAW system. Further, ecotoxicity analysis established showed the LC50 of sediment soil at 26.5 ± 0.24%, which was reduced by an average of 71% after soil remediation. Hence, the current microcosm system proved that the application of SAC with BAW enhanced the PAHs remediation rate, which supports its application in real time soil remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abiram Karanam Rathankumar
- Integrated Bioprocessing Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, 603 203, India; Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641 021, India
| | - Kongkona Saikia
- Integrated Bioprocessing Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, 603 203, India; Department of Biochemistry, FASH, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641 021, India
| | - Hubert Cabana
- Laboratoire de Génie de L'environnement, Faculté de Génie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boul. de L'Université, Sherbrooke, Québec, J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Vaidyanathan Vinoth Kumar
- Integrated Bioprocessing Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, 603 203, India.
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10
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Patowary R, Patowary K, Kalita MC, Deka S, Borah JM, Joshi SJ, Zhang M, Peng W, Sharma G, Rinklebe J, Sarma H. Biodegradation of hazardous naphthalene and cleaner production of rhamnolipids - Green approaches of pollution mitigation. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 209:112875. [PMID: 35122743 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.112875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2021] [Revised: 01/23/2022] [Accepted: 01/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Toxic and hazardous waste poses a serious threat to human health and the environment. Green remediation technologies are required to manage such waste materials, which is a demanding and difficult task. Here, effort was made to explore the role of Pseudomonas aeruginosa SR17 in alleviating naphthalene via catabolism and simultaneously producing biosurfactant. The results showed up to 89.2% naphthalene degradation at 35 °C and pH 7. The GC/MS analysis revealed the generation of naphthalene degradation intermediates. Biosurfactant production led to the reduction of surface tension of the culture medium to 34.5 mN/m. The biosurfactant was further characterized as rhamnolipids. LC-MS of the column purified biosurfactant revealed the presence of both mono and di rhamnolipid congeners. Rhamnolipid find tremendous application in medical field and as well as in detergent industry and since they are of biological origin, they can be used as favorable alternative against their chemical counterparts. The study demonstrated that catabolism of naphthalene and concurrent formation of rhamnolipid can result in a dual activity process, namely environmental cleanup and production of a valuable microbial metabolite. Additionally, the present-day application of rhamnolipids is highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rupshikha Patowary
- Environmental Biotechnology Laboratory, Life Sciences Division, Institute of Advanced Study in Science & Technology (IASST), Paschim Boragaon, Guwahati, 781 035, Assam, India
| | - Kaustuvmani Patowary
- Environmental Biotechnology Laboratory, Life Sciences Division, Institute of Advanced Study in Science & Technology (IASST), Paschim Boragaon, Guwahati, 781 035, Assam, India
| | - Mohan Chandra Kalita
- Department of Biotechnology, Gauhati University, Guwahati, 781 014, Assam, India
| | - Suresh Deka
- Faculty of Sciences, Assam Down Town University, Guwahati, Assam, 781026, India
| | - Jayanta Madhab Borah
- Department of Chemistry, Nandanath Saikia College, Titabar, 785630, Assam, India
| | - Sanket J Joshi
- Oil & Gas Research Center, Central Analytical and Applied Research Unit, Sultan Qaboos University, Oman
| | - Ming Zhang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, China Jiliang University, No. 258 Xueyuan Street, Hangzhou, 310018, Zhejiang, China
| | - Wanxi Peng
- School of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China
| | - Gaurav Sharma
- International Research Centre of Nanotechnology for Himalayan Sustainability (IRCNHS), Shoolini University, Solan 173212, Himachal Pradesh, India; College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Nanshan District Key Lab. for Biopolymers and Safety Evaluation, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, PR China; School of Science and Technology, Shoolini University, Saharanpur, India
| | - Jörg Rinklebe
- School of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China; International Research Centre of Nanotechnology for Himalayan Sustainability (IRCNHS), Shoolini University, Solan 173212, Himachal Pradesh, India; Laboratory of Soil- and Groundwater-Management, Institute of Soil Engineering, Waste and Water Science, Faculty of Architecture and Civil Engineering, University of Wuppertal, Pauluskirchstraße 7, 42285, Wuppertal, Germany; Department of Environment, Energy and Geoinformatics, Sejong University, 98 Gunja-Dong, Guangjin-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hemen Sarma
- Bioremediation Technology Research Group, Department of Botany, Bodoland University, Rangalikhata, Deborgaon, Kokrajhar (BTR), Assam, 783370, India.
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11
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Cheng X, Zhang H, Wang Y, Zhang S, Ye Q. Fate of the neonicotinoid insecticide cycloxaprid in different soils under oxic conditions. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 821:153448. [PMID: 35093364 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Revised: 01/17/2022] [Accepted: 01/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Neonicotinoids are the most widely used pesticides worldwide due to their high toxicity to invertebrates. However, these compounds also increase the probability of environmental contamination. Cycloxaprid (CYC) is a promising neonicotinoid due to its insecticidal effectiveness and low cross resistance, but little is known about its fate in soils. Using radioisotope tracing techniques, the fate of 14C-labeled CYC enantiomers and racemic mixtures in aerobic soil was investigated in this research. After 100 d of incubation, the extractable residue (ER) of CYC decreased from 89.6% to 36.4% in red clay soil, from 46.1% to 10.1% in yellow loam soil, and from 93.2% to 12.2% in coastal saline soil. The radioactivity was substantially lower in methanol than in the other two solvents, but the distribution of CYC ER in various solvents across the three soils dramatically differed. The fraction of radioactive CYC that diffused into bound residue (BR) in the three soils increased over time to 56.8-83.0%. The variability in BR was influenced by soil properties such as organic matter concentration, pH, and residual microbial activity. Among the soils, yellow loam soil had the greatest tendency (53.0-83.0%) to form BR, while red clay soil showed the lowest capacity (7.5-61.2%). Cumulative mineralization (MI) to 14CO2 accounted for 0.12-0.23%, 6.69-7.31% and 14.82-20.06% in acidic soil, neutral soil and alkaline soil, respectively, which suggests that the environmental fate of chiral pesticides may be influenced by soil pH. No stereoselective behavior was detected in this study. These findings provide a framework to assess the environmental impact and ecological safety of CYC application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Cheng
- Institute of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences of Ministry of Agriculture of the PRC and Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China.
| | - Hanxue Zhang
- Shanghai Qizhen Environmental Technology Co., Ltd, 659 Maoyuan Rd, Shanghai 201403, PR China
| | - Yichen Wang
- Hangzhou Botanical Garden, Hangzhou 310013, PR China.
| | - Sufen Zhang
- Institute of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences of Ministry of Agriculture of the PRC and Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China.
| | - Qingfu Ye
- Institute of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences of Ministry of Agriculture of the PRC and Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China.
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12
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Ali M, Song X, Ding D, Wang Q, Zhang Z, Tang Z. Bioremediation of PAHs and heavy metals co-contaminated soils: Challenges and enhancement strategies. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 295:118686. [PMID: 34920044 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2021] [Revised: 11/20/2021] [Accepted: 12/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Systemic studies on the bioremediation of co-contaminated PAHs and heavy metals are lacking, and this paper provides an in-depth review on the topic. The released sources and transport of co-contaminated PAHs and heavy metals, including their co-occurrence through formation of cation-π interactions and their adsorption in soil are examined. Moreover, it is investigated that co-contamination of PAHs and heavy metals can drive a synergistic positive influence on bioremediation through enhanced secretion of extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs), production of biosynthetic genes, organic acid and enzymatic proliferation. However, PAHs molecular structure, PAHs-heavy metals bioavailability and their interactive cytotoxic effects on microorganisms can exert a challenging influence on the bioremediation under co-contaminated conditions. The fluctuations in bioavailability for microorganisms are associated with soil properties, chemical coordinative interactions, and biological activities under the co-contaminated PAHs-heavy metals conditions. The interactive cytotoxicity caused by the emergence of co-contaminants includes microbial cell disruption, denaturation of DNA and protein structure, and deregulation of antioxidant biological molecules. Finally, this paper presents the emerging strategies to overcome the bioavailability problems and recommends the use of biostimulation and bioaugmentation along with the microbial immobilization for enhanced bioremediation of PAHs-heavy metals co-contaminated sites. Better knowledge of the bioremediation potential is imperative to improve the use of these approaches for the sustainable and cost-effective remediation of PAHs and heavy metals co-contamination in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mukhtiar Ali
- Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xin Song
- Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
| | - Da Ding
- Nanjing Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China, Nanjing, 210042, China
| | - Qing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Zhuanxia Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Zhiwen Tang
- Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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13
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Teng T, Liang J, Wu Z. Identification of pyrene degraders via DNA-SIP in oilfield soil during natural attenuation, bioaugmentation and biostimulation. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 800:149485. [PMID: 34392205 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2021] [Revised: 07/30/2021] [Accepted: 08/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Pyrene is a model contaminant of high molecular weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (HMW-PAHs), which are compounds that have potential carcinogenic effects and pose a serious threat to human health. Finding effective pyrene-degrading bacteria is crucial for removing PAHs from soil. In this study, DNA-based stable isotope probing (DNA-SIP) technology was used to investigate pyrene degraders in PAH-contaminated oilfield soil during natural attenuation (NA), bioaugmentation (BA) and biostimulation (BS). The results show that BA played an important role in pyrene degradation with the highest pyrene removal rate (~95%) after 12 days incubation, followed by removal rates of ~90% for NA and ~30% for BS. In addition, 6 novel pyrene degraders were identified, while 12 well-known PAH degraders were demonstrated to participate in the biodegradation of pyrene. Additionally, the external homologous strains introduced during BA promoted the degradation of pyrene, but not by directly participating in the metabolism of the target compound. Rhamnolipid supplementation during BS promoted the involvement of more microorganisms in the degradation of pyrene, which was beneficial to identifying more pyrene degraders via DNA-SIP. These findings provide new insight into the effects of external homologous strains and supplementary rhamnolipids on pyrene degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Teng
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Jidong Liang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
| | - Zijun Wu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
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14
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Factors Influencing the Bacterial Bioremediation of Hydrocarbon Contaminants in the Soil: Mechanisms and Impacts. J CHEM-NY 2021. [DOI: 10.1155/2021/9823362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The discharge of hydrocarbons and their derivatives to environments due to human and/or natural activities cause environmental pollution (soil, water, and air) and affect the natural functioning of an ecosystem. To minimize or eradicate environmental pollution by hydrocarbon contaminants, studies showed strategies including physical, chemical, and biological approaches. Among those strategies, the use of biological techniques (especially bacterial biodegradation) is critically important to remove hydrocarbon contaminants. The current review discusses the insights of major factors that enhance or hinder the bacterial bioremediation of hydrocarbon contaminants (aliphatic, aromatic, and polyaromatic hydrocarbons) in the soil. The key factors limiting the overall hydrocarbon biodegradation are generally categorized as biotic factors and abiotic factors. Among various environmental factors, temperature range from 30 to 40°C, pH range from 5 to 8, moisture availability range from 30 to 90%, carbon/nitrogen/phosphorous (C/N/P; 100:20:1) ratio, and 10–40% of oxygen for aerobic degradation are the key factors that show positive correlation for greatest hydrocarbon biodegradation rate by altering the activities of the microbial and degradative enzymes in soil. In addition, the formation of biofilm and production of biosurfactants in hydrocarbon-polluted soil environments increase microbial adaptation to low bioavailability of hydrophobic compounds, and genes that encode for hydrocarbon degradative enzymes are critical for the potential of microbes to bioremediate soils contaminated with hydrocarbon pollutants. Therefore, this review works on the identification of factors for effective hydrocarbon biodegradation, understanding, and optimization of those factors that are essential and critical.
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15
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Wang J, Bao H, Pan G, Zhang H, Li J, Li J, Cai J, Wu F. Combined application of rhamnolipid and agricultural wastes enhances PAHs degradation via increasing their bioavailability and changing microbial community in contaminated soil. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 294:112998. [PMID: 34126539 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2021] [Revised: 05/17/2021] [Accepted: 06/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Either biosurfactants or agricultural wastes were frequently used to enhance degradation of PAHs in soil, but there is still not clear whether combined application of biosurfactants and agricultural wastes is more efficient. Rhamnolipid and/or agricultural wastes (mushroom substrate or maize straw) were mixed with PAHs-contaminated soil to explore their performances in the removal of PAHs. The present study showed that rhamnolipid combined with mushroom substrate (MR, 30.36%) or maize straw (YR, 30.76%) significantly enhanced the degradation of soil PAHs compared with single application of mushroom substrate (M, 25.53%) or maize straw (Y, 25.77%) or no addition (19.38%). The addition of agricultural wastes significantly (p < 0.001) enhanced concentration of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in soil. The combined application obviously improved the bioavailability of PAHs in soils and exhibited synergistic effects on concentration of organic acid-soluble HMW PAHs and the degradation rate of total HMW PAHs. Meanwhile, the combined application significantly (p < 0.01) enhanced the abundance of dominant bacterial and fungal genera being connected with PAHs degradation. The removal rate of PAHs was positively correlated with the dominant genera of bacteria (r = 0.539-0.886, p < 0.05) and fungi (r = 0.526-0.867, p < 0.05) related to PAHs degradation. Overall, the combined application exhibited a better performance in the removal of PAHs in contaminated soil via increasing their bioavailability and changing microbial communities in soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinfeng Wang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, PR China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Huanyu Bao
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology (SKLUWRE, HIT), Harbin, 150090, PR China
| | - Guodong Pan
- Jining Ecological Environment Monitoring Center of Shandong Province, Jining, 272100, PR China
| | - He Zhang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, PR China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Jia Li
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, PR China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Jiao Li
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, PR China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Jun Cai
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, PR China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Fuyong Wu
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, PR China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, PR China.
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16
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Huang Z, Chen Q, Yao Y, Chen Z, Zhou J. Micro-bubbles enhanced removal of diesel oil from the contaminated soil in washing/flushing with surfactant and additives. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 290:112570. [PMID: 33892234 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2020] [Revised: 03/07/2021] [Accepted: 04/05/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Diesel removal of contaminated soil by washing/flushing was enhanced with micro-bubbles and selected surfactants based on their solubilization properties and decontamination capacities. The influencing factors were studied to aim for increasing washing/flushing efficacy. The mixture solution of saponin and cyclodextrin increased the removal efficiency significantly compared to the single-agent solution flushing with an increasing range of 20%-31%. Meanwhile, micro-bubble enhancement increased over 20% of the diesel removal for the sandy soil flushing. As the flushing process may cause soil eroded, the TDS and soil solute in flushing solution were measured to evaluate the circulation time. The 90 min flushing time ensured the cleaning goal and reserved the soil solute by circulation flushing. The soil solute, especially the electron acceptor (NO3-) , was remained in the soil, which was highly demanded for residual diesel biodegradation of loam soil. It is concluded that mixed agents, circulation of flushing solution, and micro-bubbles increased the diesel removal, and the circulation flushing could be very promising in practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaolu Huang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, Shanghai Institution of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 201620, China; Departments of Bioengineering, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA; Illinois Sustainable Technology Center, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Champaign, IL, 61820, USA
| | - Quanyuan Chen
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, Shanghai Institution of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 201620, China.
| | - Yuan Yao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, Shanghai Institution of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Zhao Chen
- School of Computer Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
| | - Juan Zhou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry, Shanghai Institution of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 201620, China
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17
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Influence of Triton X-100 and β-cyclodextrin on the bioavailability and biodegradation of crystalline phenanthrene covered with biofilms. Process Biochem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2020.12.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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18
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Zhang B, Chen G, Zhang H, Lan J, Yang C. Effects of rhamnolipids on growth performance and intestinal health parameters in Linnan yellow broilers. Poult Sci 2021; 100:810-819. [PMID: 33518135 PMCID: PMC7858087 DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2020.10.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2020] [Revised: 10/20/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
This study determined the effects of dietary supplementation of rhamnolipids (RLS) on the growth performance, gut morphology, immune function, intestinal volatile fatty acid, and microflora community in Linnan yellow broilers. A total of 480 1-day-old broiler chicks were randomly assigned to groups for supplementation with one of the following for 56 d: no supplement (control), 30 mg/kg bacitracin (ANT), 500 mg/kg RLS, or 1,000 mg/kg RLS (RLS2). The RLS2 diet was found to improve the final BW and ADG on day 56. The RLS diet reduced jejunal crypt depth, increased jejunal villus length, and increased serum IgA, IgM, IgY, IL-1β, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) levels. The RLS broilers had higher cecum concentrations of acetic acid, propionic acid, butyrate, isobutyric acid, valerate, and isovalerate. High-throughput sequencing indicated that RLS affected microbial quantity and diversity in the cecum. Bacterial richness was higher in the RLS broilers than the ANT broilers. The RLS broilers had higher relative abundances of Megasphaera hypermegale and Lachnospiraceae bacterium 19gly4 on day 28 and Clostridium spiroforme and Alistipes obesi on day 56. These results suggest that RLS supplementation improves growth performance, benefits the intestinal villus morphology, regulates host immune function, and raises intestinal volatile fatty acid content and the relative abundance of the gut microbiota in broiler chickens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Technology on Green-Eco-Healthy Animal Husbandry of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Animal Health and Internet Technology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Zhejiang Agriculture & Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China
| | - Guangyong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Applied Technology on Green-Eco-Healthy Animal Husbandry of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Animal Health and Internet Technology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Zhejiang Agriculture & Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China
| | - Haoran Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Technology on Green-Eco-Healthy Animal Husbandry of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Animal Health and Internet Technology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Zhejiang Agriculture & Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China
| | - Junhong Lan
- Key Laboratory of Applied Technology on Green-Eco-Healthy Animal Husbandry of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Animal Health and Internet Technology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Zhejiang Agriculture & Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China
| | - Caimei Yang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Technology on Green-Eco-Healthy Animal Husbandry of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Animal Health and Internet Technology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Zhejiang Agriculture & Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, China.
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19
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Feng L, Jiang X, Huang Y, Wen D, Fu T, Fu R. Petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soil bioremediation assisted by isolated bacterial consortium and sophorolipid. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2021; 273:116476. [PMID: 33485004 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2020] [Revised: 12/18/2020] [Accepted: 01/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Pollution in soil by petroleum hydrocarbon has become a global environmental problem. The bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soil was enhanced with the combination of an isolated indigenous bacterial consortium and biosurfactant. The biodegradation efficiency of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) was increased from 12.2% in the contaminated soil to 44.5% and 57.7% in isolated consortium and isolated consortium & 1.5 g sophorolipid (SL)/kg dry soil, respectively. The half-life of TPH degradation process was decreased from 32.5 d in the isolated consortium reactor to 20.4 d in the isolated consortium & 1.5 g SL/kg dry soil. The addition of biosurfactant into contaminated soils improved the TPH desorption from solid matrix to the aqueous solution and the subsequent solubilization, which ultimately improved the bioavailability of TPH in contaminated soils. Biosurfactant also served as carbon sources which contributed to the stimulation of cell growth and microbial activity and accelerated the biodegradation process via co-metabolism. The enzyme activities and quantities of functional genes were demonstrated to be incremented in SL reactors. The biosurfactant improved the TPH bioavailability, stimulated the microbial activities and participated in the co-metabolism. The combination of bioaugmentation and SL benefitted the bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leiyu Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Xiupeng Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China; School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, 1 Gehu Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, 214500, China
| | - Yanning Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Dongdong Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Tianyu Fu
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, 11 Fushun Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266033, China
| | - Rongbing Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China.
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20
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Guo J, Wen X. Performance and kinetics of benzo(a)pyrene biodegradation in contaminated water and soil and improvement of soil properties by biosurfactant amendment. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2021; 207:111292. [PMID: 32919193 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2020] [Revised: 08/31/2020] [Accepted: 09/02/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
As a hydrophobic pollutant, benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) is difficult to be degraded by microbes due to its poor water solubility. To improve its water solubility, this study harvested a biosurfactant from swine wastewater. The role of the biosurfactant in BaP biodegradation in contaminated water and soil were investigated. The biodegradation kinetics of BaP in contaminated water and the improvement of soil properties were determined. Results showed that critical micelle concentration (CMC) of the biosurfactant was 46.8 mg/L. The biosurfactant has a high pH stability in range of 3-9 and a strong salt stability in NaCl concentration range of 0-20%. At concentrations of 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 CMC, the biosurfactant increased BaP water solubility by 1.4, 2.6, 4.0, 5.2 and 6.6 times. BaP biodegradation in contaminated water was effectively promoted by the biosurfactant, and the concentrations of BaP in sludge phase decreased to 1.015 mg/L (47.9% decrement) and 0.675 mg/L (65.4% decrement) when the dosed biosurfactant were 1 and 3 CMC, respectively. The biodegradation kinetics of BaP in contaminated water by the biosurfactant fitted well with the two-compartment kinetic model well (R2 > 0.90). For the bioremediation of BaP contaminated soil, adding 0.1%-0.5% (w/w) biosurfactant biodegraded 39.2%-84.8% of BaP, while the control without biosurfactant was 24.2%. In addition, the application of the biosurfactant significantly improved the properties of the contaminated soil, behaved as the increase in microbial quantity, water holding capacity (WHC) and dehydrogenase (DH) activity of the soil. To sum up, the biosurfactant facilitated the BaP biodegradation and can be effectively used in in-site remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) (BaP in this study) contaminated water and soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junyuan Guo
- College of Resources and Environment, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610225, China.
| | - Xiaoying Wen
- College of Resources and Environment, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610225, China
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21
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Influence of Triton X-100 and β-cyclodextrin on the bioavailability and biodegradation of crystalline phenanthrene covered with biofilms. Process Biochem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2021.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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22
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Machado TS, Decesaro A, Cappellaro ÂC, Machado BS, van Schaik Reginato K, Reinehr CO, Thomé A, Colla LM. Effects of homemade biosurfactant from Bacillus methylotrophicus on bioremediation efficiency of a clay soil contaminated with diesel oil. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2020; 201:110798. [PMID: 32526591 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2020] [Revised: 05/19/2020] [Accepted: 05/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Despite constant progress in the understanding of the mechanisms related to the effects of biosurfactants in the bioremediation processes of oily residues, the possibility of antagonist effects on microbial growth and the production in situ of these compounds must be elucidated. The aims of this work were a) to evaluate the effects of the addition of a homemade biosurfactant of Bacillus methylotrophicus on the microbial count in soil in order to determine the possibility of inhibitory effects, and b) to accomplish biostimulation using media prepared with whey and bioaugmentation with B. methylotrophicus, analyzing the effects on the bioremediation of diesel oil and evidencing the in situ production of biosurfactants through effects on surface tension. The homemade bacterial biosurfactant did not present inhibitory effects acting as a biostimulant until 4000 mg biosurfactant/kg of soil. The biostimulation and bioaugmentation presented similar better results (p > 0.05) with the degradation of oil (~60%) than natural attenuation due to the low quantities of biostimulants added. For bioaugmentated and biostimulated soils, a decrease of surface tension between 30 and 60 days was observed, indicating the production of tensoactives in the soil, which was not observed in natural attenuation or a control treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thaís Strieder Machado
- Graduate Program in Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, University of Passo Fundo, BR 285, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil.
| | - Andressa Decesaro
- Graduate Program in Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, University of Passo Fundo, BR 285, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil.
| | - Ângela Carolina Cappellaro
- Undergraduate Program in Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, University of Passo Fundo, BR 285, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil.
| | - Bruna Strieder Machado
- Undergraduate Program in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, University of Passo Fundo, BR 285, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil.
| | - Kimberly van Schaik Reginato
- Undergraduate Program in Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, University of Passo Fundo, BR 285, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil.
| | - Christian Oliveira Reinehr
- Graduate Program in Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, University of Passo Fundo, BR 285, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil.
| | - Antônio Thomé
- Graduate Program in Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, University of Passo Fundo, BR 285, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil.
| | - Luciane Maria Colla
- Graduate Program in Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, University of Passo Fundo, BR 285, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil.
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Wolf DC, Cryder Z, Khoury R, Carlan C, Gan J. Bioremediation of PAH-contaminated shooting range soil using integrated approaches. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 726:138440. [PMID: 32315846 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2020] [Revised: 04/02/2020] [Accepted: 04/02/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Serious contamination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) occurs at outdoor shooting ranges due to the accumulation of clay target fragments containing coal tar or petroleum pitch. These contaminated sites are characterized with high-molecular-weight PAHs that are low in bioavailability and recalcitrant to bioremediation. We evaluated the effectiveness of different remediation strategies, used individually or in combinations, to decontaminate PAHs in a shooting range soil. The treatments included vegetation with bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers] or switchgrass [Panicum virgatum]), bioaugmentation of Mycobacterium vanbaalenii PYR-1, and addition of surfactants (Brij-35, rhamnolipid biosurfactant, or Brij-35/sodium dodecyl sulfate mixture). The initial total PAH concentration in the shooting range soil was 373 mg/kg and consisted of primarily high-molecular-weight PAHs (84%). Planting of bermudagrass and switchgrass resulted in 36% and 27% ∑16PAH reduction compared to the non-vegetated control, respectively. Bermudagrass enhanced soil dehydrogenase activity and both vegetation treatments also increased polyphenol oxidase activity. Bioaugmentation of M. vanbaalenii PYR-1 had a significant effect only on the dissipation of high-molecular-weight PAHs, leading to a 15% decrease (∑10PAH) compared to the control. In the non-vegetated soil, Brij-35/sodium dodecyl sulfate mixture increased PAH degradation compared to the no surfactant control. The increased PAH biodegradation in the vegetated and bioaugmented treatments improved lettuce [Lactuca sativa] seed germination, suggesting reduced toxicity in the treated soils. Phytoremediation using bermudagrass or switchgrass with bioaugmentation of M. vanbaalenii PYR-1 was an effective in situ remediation option for shooting range soils with heavy PAH contamination.
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Affiliation(s)
- D C Wolf
- Department of Environmental Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, United States of America.
| | - Z Cryder
- Department of Environmental Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, United States of America
| | - R Khoury
- Department of Environmental Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, United States of America
| | - C Carlan
- Department of Neuroscience, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, United States of America
| | - J Gan
- Department of Environmental Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, United States of America
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24
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Bioremediation of PAH-Contaminated Soils: Process Enhancement through Composting/Compost. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/app10113684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Bioremediation of contaminated soils has gained increasing interest in recent years as a low-cost and environmentally friendly technology to clean soils polluted with anthropogenic contaminants. However, some organic pollutants in soil have a low biodegradability or are not bioavailable, which hampers the use of bioremediation for their removal. This is the case of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which normally are stable and hydrophobic chemical structures. In this review, several approaches for the decontamination of PAH-polluted soil are presented and discussed in detail. The use of compost as biostimulation- and bioaugmentation-coupled technologies are described in detail, and some parameters, such as the stability of compost, deserve special attention to obtain better results. Composting as an ex situ technology, with the use of some specific products like surfactants, is also discussed. In summary, the use of compost and composting are promising technologies (in all the approaches presented) for the bioremediation of PAH-contaminated soils.
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Microbial Degradation of Hydrocarbons-Basic Principles for Bioremediation: A Review. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25040856. [PMID: 32075198 PMCID: PMC7070569 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25040856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2020] [Revised: 02/12/2020] [Accepted: 02/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Crude oil-derived hydrocarbons constitute the largest group of environmental pollutants worldwide. The number of reports concerning their toxicity and emphasizing the ultimate need to remove them from marine and soil environments confirms the unceasing interest of scientists in this field. Among the various techniques used for clean-up actions, bioremediation seems to be the most acceptable and economically justified. Analysis of recent reports regarding unsuccessful bioremediation attempts indicates that there is a need to highlight the fundamental aspects of hydrocarbon microbiology in a clear and concise manner. Therefore, in this review, we would like to elucidate some crucial, but often overlooked, factors. First, the formation of crude oil and abundance of naturally occurring hydrocarbons is presented and compared with bacterial ability to not only survive but also to utilize such compounds as an attractive energy source. Then, the significance of nutrient limitation on biomass growth is underlined on the example of a specially designed experiment and discussed in context of bioremediation efficiency. Next, the formation of aerobic and anaerobic conditions, as well as the role of surfactants for maintaining appropriate C:N:P ratio during initial stages of biodegradation is explained. Finally, a summary of recent scientific reports focused on the removal of hydrocarbon contaminants using bioaugmentation, biostimulation and introduction of surfactants, as well as biosurfactants, is presented. This review was designed to be a comprehensive source of knowledge regarding the unique aspects of hydrocarbon microbiology that may be useful for planning future biodegradation experiments. In addition, it is a starting point for wider debate regarding the limitations and possible improvements of currently employed bioremediation strategies.
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Wolf DC, Cryder Z, Gan J. Soil bacterial community dynamics following surfactant addition and bioaugmentation in pyrene-contaminated soils. CHEMOSPHERE 2019; 231:93-102. [PMID: 31128356 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.05.145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2019] [Revised: 05/15/2019] [Accepted: 05/17/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Because of their toxic properties, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are designated as priority pollutants. The low solubility and strong sorption of PAHs in soil often limits bioremediation. To increase PAH bioavailability and enhance microbial degradation, surfactants are often added to contaminated soils. However, the effects of surfactants on the PAH degradation capacities of soil microbes are generally neglected. In this study, 16S rRNA gene high-throughput sequencing was used to evaluate changes in the soil microbial community after the application of rhamnolipid biosurfactant or Brij-35 surfactant and Mycobacterium vanbaalenii PYR-1 bioaugmentation over a 50-d mineralization study in two soils contaminated with pyrene at 10 mg kg-1. The introduction of pyrene in both soils resulted in an increase in Firmicutes and a decrease in microbial richness and Shannon diversity index. Amendment of rhamnolipid at 1,400 μg g-1 to the native clay soil resulted in a decrease in Bacillus from 48% to 2%, which was accompanied with an increase in Mycoplana that accounted for 67% of the total genera relative abundance. Phylogenetic investigation of communities by reconstruction of unobserved states was used to predict the activity of functional genes involved in the PAH degradation KEGG pathway and determined that M. vanbaalenii PYR-1 bioaugmentation resulted in an increased number of functional genes utilized in PAH biodegradation. Results of this study provide a better understanding of the soil microbial dynamics in response to surfactant amendments in addition to bioaugmentation of a PAH-degrading microbe. This knowledge contributes to successful and efficient surfactant-enhanced bioremediation of PAH-contaminated soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- D C Wolf
- Department of Environmental Sciences, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.
| | - Z Cryder
- Department of Environmental Sciences, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA
| | - J Gan
- Department of Environmental Sciences, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA
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Song B, Tang J, Zhen M, Liu X. Effect of rhamnolipids on enhanced anaerobic degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in nitrate and sulfate sediments. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2019; 678:438-447. [PMID: 31077922 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2019] [Revised: 04/20/2019] [Accepted: 04/26/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons (PH) is an important process in contaminated environment. The application of rhamnolipids in anaerobic degradation of PH was not extensively studied and inconclusive. This study explored the combined effect of rhamnolipids and electron acceptors on the anaerobic degradation process of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) in sediment from an oil field. The results indicated that rhamnolipids decreased the surface tension of the medium and increased the desorption of TPH from the sediment. After 10-wk culture, the maximum degradation rate of TPH in nitrate and sulfate condition was found to be 32.2% and 24.0%, respectively, with rhamnolipids concentration of 150 mg/L. The addition of 45 and 150 mg/L rhamnolipids increased the degradation rate of TPH but the promotion effect was weakened in the treatment with 450 mg/L rhamnolipids. The copy number of two degradation genes (1-methylalkyl) succinate synthase gene (masD) and 6-oxocyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA hydrolase gene (bamA) increased with incubation time and showed higher copy numbers in treatments with 45 and 150 mg/L rhamnolipids. In the first week, with the increase of rhamnolipids concentration, the copy number of 16S rDNA increased rapidly and the concentration of electron receptors decreased correspondingly. Moreover, no nitrate was detected in treatments of nitrate with 450 mg/L rhamnolipids after the first week. Microbial community structure analysis result showed that Thiobacillus was the dominant bacteria in all treatments with nitrate as electron acceptor and its proportion gradually decreased with the increase of rhamnolipids concentration. The addition of rhamnolipids changed the subdominant bacteria in the treatments with nitrate as electron acceptor. Methanothrix was the dominant archaea in all treatments with rhamnolipids content of lower than 45 mg/L. When the rhamnolipids concentration increased, the dominant archaea changed to Methanogenium or Methanobacterium. In conclusion, suitable concentrations of rhamnolipids could promote the anaerobic degradation of PH in the sediment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benru Song
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Engineering Center of Environmental Diagnosis and Contamination Remediation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jingchun Tang
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Engineering Center of Environmental Diagnosis and Contamination Remediation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
| | - Meinan Zhen
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Engineering Center of Environmental Diagnosis and Contamination Remediation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xiaomei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Engineering Center of Environmental Diagnosis and Contamination Remediation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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