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Deng S, Chen C, Wang Y, Liu S, Zhao J, Cao B, Jiang D, Jiang Z, Zhang Y. Advances in understanding and mitigating Atrazine's environmental and health impact: A comprehensive review. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 365:121530. [PMID: 38905799 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2024] [Revised: 06/09/2024] [Accepted: 06/16/2024] [Indexed: 06/23/2024]
Abstract
Atrazine is a widely used herbicide in agriculture, and it has garnered significant attention because of its potential risks to the environment and human health. The extensive utilization of atrazine, alongside its persistence in water and soil, underscores the critical need to develop safe and efficient removal strategies. This comprehensive review aims to spotlight atrazine's potential impact on ecosystems and public health, particularly its enduring presence in soil, water, and plants. As a known toxic endocrine disruptor, atrazine poses environmental and health risks. The review navigates through innovative removal techniques across soil and water environments, elucidating microbial degradation, phytoremediation, and advanced methodologies such as electrokinetic-assisted phytoremediation (EKPR) and photocatalysis. The review notably emphasizes the complex process of atrazine degradation and ongoing scientific efforts to address this, recognizing its potential risks to both the environment and human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shijie Deng
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, PR China
| | - Cairu Chen
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, PR China
| | - Yuhang Wang
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, PR China
| | - Shanqi Liu
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, PR China
| | - Jiaying Zhao
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, PR China
| | - Bo Cao
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, PR China
| | - Duo Jiang
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, PR China
| | - Zhao Jiang
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, PR China
| | - Ying Zhang
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, PR China; Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130132, PR China.
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Zhao S, Wang J. Biodegradation of atrazine and nicosulfuron by Streptomyces nigra LM01: Performance, degradative pathway, and possible genes involved. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 471:134336. [PMID: 38640665 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2024] [Revised: 04/15/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 04/21/2024]
Abstract
Microbial herbicide degradation is an efficient bioremediation method. In this study, a strain of Streptomyces nigra, LM01, which efficiently degrades atrazine and nicosulfuron, was isolated from a corn field using a direct isolation method. The degradation effects of the identified strain on two herbicides were investigated and optimized using an artificial neural network. The maximum degradation rates of S. nigra LM01 were 58.09 % and 42.97 % for atrazine and nicosulfuron, respectively. The degradation rate of atrazine in the soil reached 67.94 % when the concentration was 108 CFU/g after 5 d and was less effective than that of nicosulfuron. Whole genome sequencing of strain LM01 helped elucidate the possible degradation pathways of atrazine and nicosulfuron. The protein sequences of strain LM01 were aligned with the sequences of the degraded proteins of the two herbicides by using the National Center for Biotechnology Information platform. The sequence (GE005358, GE001556, GE004212, GE005218, GE004846, GE002487) with the highest query cover was retained and docked with the small-molecule ligands of the herbicides. The results revealed a binding energy of - 6.23 kcal/mol between GE005358 and the atrazine ligand and - 6.66 kcal/mol between GE002487 and the nicosulfuron ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengchen Zhao
- College of Resource and Environmental Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China
| | - Jihong Wang
- College of Resource and Environmental Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China.
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Guo Q, Zhai W, Li P, Xiong Y, Li H, Liu X, Zhou Z, Li B, Wang P, Liu D. Nitrogen fertiliser-domesticated microbes change the persistence and metabolic profile of atrazine in soil. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 469:133974. [PMID: 38518695 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2023] [Revised: 02/11/2024] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/24/2024]
Abstract
Pesticides and fertilisers are frequently used and may co-exist on farmlands. The overfertilisation of soil may have a profound influence on pesticide residues, but the mechanism remains unclear. The effects of chemical fertilisers on the environmental behaviour of atrazine and their underlying mechanisms were investigated. The present outcomes indicated that the degradation of atrazine was inhibited and the half-life was prolonged 6.0 and 7.6 times by urea and compound fertilisers (NPK) at 1.0 mg/g (nitrogen content), respectively. This result, which was confirmed in both sterilised and transfected soils, was attributed to the inhibitory effect of nitrogen fertilisers on soil microorganisms. The abundance of soil bacteria was inhibited by nitrogen fertilisers, and five families of potential atrazine degraders (Micrococcaceae, Rhizobiaceae, Bryobacteraceae, Chitinophagaceae, and Sphingomonadaceae) were strongly and positively (R > 0.8, sig < 0.05) related to the decreased functional genes (atzA and trzN), which inhibited hydroxylation metabolism and ultimately increased the half-life of atrazine. In addition, nitrogen fertilisers decreased the sorption and vertical migration behaviour of atrazine in sandy loam might increase the in-situ residual and ecological risk. Our findings verified the weakened atrazine degradation with nitrogen fertilisers, providing new insights into the potential risks and mechanisms of atrazine in the context of overfertilisation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiqi Guo
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, No. 2, West Yuanmingyuan Road, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China
| | - Wangjing Zhai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, No. 2, West Yuanmingyuan Road, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China
| | - Pengxi Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, No. 2, West Yuanmingyuan Road, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China
| | - Yabing Xiong
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, No. 2, West Yuanmingyuan Road, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China
| | - Huimin Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, No. 2, West Yuanmingyuan Road, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China
| | - Xueke Liu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, No. 2, West Yuanmingyuan Road, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiqiang Zhou
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, No. 2, West Yuanmingyuan Road, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China
| | - Bingxue Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, No. 2, West Yuanmingyuan Road, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, No. 2, West Yuanmingyuan Road, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China
| | - Donghui Liu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science, China Agricultural University, No. 2, West Yuanmingyuan Road, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China.
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Kamalesh R, Karishma S, Saravanan A. Progress in environmental monitoring and mitigation strategies for herbicides and insecticides: A comprehensive review. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 352:141421. [PMID: 38360415 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2023] [Revised: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
Herbicides and insecticides are pervasively applied in agricultural sector to increase the yield by controlling or eliminating bug vermin and weeds. Although, resistance development occurs, direct and indirect impact on human health and ecosystem is clearly visible. Normally, herbicides and pesticides are water soluble in nature; accordingly, it is hard to decrease their deadliness and to dis-appear them from the environment. They are profoundly specific, and considered as poisonous to various peoples in agricultural and industrial work places. In order to substantially reduce the harmful impacts, it is crucial to thoroughly examine the detection and mitigation measures for these compounds. The primary objective of this paper is to provide an overview of various herbicide and pesticide detection techniques and associated remedial techniques. A short summary on occurrence and harmful effects of herbicides/insecticides on ecosystem has been included to the study. The conventional and advanced, rapid techniques for the detection of insecticides and herbicides were described in detail. A detailed overview on several mitigation strategies including advanced oxidation, adsorption, electrochemical process, and bioremediation as well as the mechanism behind the strategic approaches to reduce the effects of growing pesticide pollution has been emphasized. Regardless of the detection techniques and mitigation strategies, the recent advances employed, obstacles, and perspectives have been discussed in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Kamalesh
- Department of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, 602105, India
| | - S Karishma
- Department of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, 602105, India
| | - A Saravanan
- Department of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, 602105, India.
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Luzzi JI, Aparicio VC, De Geronimo E, Ledda A, Sauer VM, Costa JL. Degradation of atrazine, glyphosate, and 2,4-D in soils collected from two contrasting crop rotations in Southwest Chaco, Argentina. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH. PART. B, PESTICIDES, FOOD CONTAMINANTS, AND AGRICULTURAL WASTES 2024; 59:98-111. [PMID: 38297504 DOI: 10.1080/03601234.2024.2305596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
Argentina stands as one of the leading consumers of herbicides. In a laboratory incubation experiment, the persistence and production of degradation metabolites of Atrazine, 2,4-D, and Glyphosate were investigated in a loamy clay soil under two contrasting agricultural practices: continuous soybean cultivation (T1) and intensified rotations with grasses and legumes (T2). The soils were collected from a long-term no-till trial replicating the influence of the meteorological conditions in the productive region. The soil was enriched with diluted concentrations of 6.71, 9.95, and 24 mg a.i./kg-1 of soil for the respective herbicides, equivalent to annual doses commonly used in the productive region. Samples were taken at intervals of 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 16, 32, and 64 days, and analysis was conducted using high-resolution liquid chromatography UPLC MS/MS. An optimal fit to the first-order kinetic model was observed for each herbicide in both rotations, resulting in relatively short half-lives. Intensified crop sequences favored the production of biotic degradation metabolites. The impact of the high frequency of soybean cultivation revealed a trend of soil acidification and a reduced biological contribution to attenuation processes in soil contamination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johana I Luzzi
- Intern INTA CONICET, EEA INTA Las Breñas, Chaco, Argentina
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Lamnoi S, Boonupara T, Sumitsawan S, Vongruang P, Prapamontol T, Udomkun P, Kajitvichyanukul P. Unveiling the Aftermath: Exploring Residue Profiles of Insecticides, Herbicides, and Fungicides in Rice Straw, Soils, and Air Post-Mixed Pesticide-Contaminated Biomass Burning. TOXICS 2024; 12:86. [PMID: 38251041 PMCID: PMC10819870 DOI: 10.3390/toxics12010086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2023] [Revised: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
This study delved into the impact of open biomass burning on the distribution of pesticide and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) residues across soil, rice straw, total suspended particulates (TSP), particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter ≤ 10 µm (PM10), and aerosols. A combination of herbicides atrazine (ATZ) and diuron (DIU), fungicide carbendazim (CBD), and insecticide chlorpyriphos (CPF) was applied to biomass before burning. Post-burning, the primary soil pesticide shifted from propyzamide (67.6%) to chlorpyriphos (94.8%). Raw straw biomass retained residues from all pesticide groups, with chlorpyriphos notably dominating (79.7%). Ash residue analysis unveiled significant alterations, with elevated concentrations of chlorpyriphos and terbuthylazine, alongside the emergence of atrazine-desethyl and triadimenol. Pre-burning TSP analysis identified 15 pesticides, with linuron as the primary compound (51.8%). Post-burning, all 21 pesticides were detected, showing significant increases in metobromuron, atrazine-desethyl, and cyanazine concentrations. PM10 composition mirrored TSP but exhibited additional compounds and heightened concentrations, particularly for atrazine, linuron, and cyanazine. Aerosol analysis post-burning indicated a substantial 39.2-fold increase in atrazine concentration, accompanied by the presence of sebuthylazine, formothion, and propyzamide. Carcinogenic PAHs exhibited noteworthy post-burning increases, contributing around 90.1 and 86.9% of all detected PAHs in TSP and PM10, respectively. These insights advance understanding of pesticide dynamics in burning processes, crucial for implementing sustainable agricultural practices and safeguarding environmental and human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suteekan Lamnoi
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; (S.L.); (T.B.); or (S.S.)
| | - Thirasant Boonupara
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; (S.L.); (T.B.); or (S.S.)
| | - Sulak Sumitsawan
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; (S.L.); (T.B.); or (S.S.)
| | - Patipat Vongruang
- Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao 56000, Thailand;
| | - Tippawan Prapamontol
- Environmental and Health Research Group, Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand;
| | - Patchimaporn Udomkun
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; (S.L.); (T.B.); or (S.S.)
- Office of Research Administration, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Puangrat Kajitvichyanukul
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; (S.L.); (T.B.); or (S.S.)
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Han S, Tao Y, Zhao L, Cui Y, Zhang Y. Metabolic insights into how multifunctional microbial consortium enhances atrazine removal and phosphorus uptake at low temperature. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 461:132539. [PMID: 37717445 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Revised: 08/29/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/19/2023]
Abstract
Agricultural soils in the black soil region of northeast China often face negative stress due to low temperatures, pesticide contamination, and inadequate nutrient supply. In this study, a new cold-tolerant strain of Peribacillus simplex C1 (C1) was selectively isolated from atrazine contaminated soil. The artificially constructed microbial consortium (CPD) [C1, phosphorus-solubilizing bacterium Enterobacter sp. P1, and atrazine-degrading bacterium Acinetobacter lwoffii DNS32] demonstrated the most effective performance in enhancing atrazine degradation and phosphorus-solubilizing capacity when the initial inoculation ratio of 5:1:2 at 15 °C. CPD enhanced energy-related metabolic pathways and increased choline production to regulate bacterial adaptation to temperature decrease. Additionally, the strains could selectively utilize carbon sources (low molecular weight organic acids) or nitrogen sources (some metabolites of atrazine) provided by each other to enhance growth. Furthermore, strain C1 enhanced membrane fluidity through increased expression of the unsaturated fatty acids. Pot experiments demonstrated that CPD assisted soybean seedlings in resisting dual stresses of low temperature and atrazine contamination by inducing the expression of genes related to photosynthesis, membrane permeability, phosphorus response, and cold tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyue Han
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Yue Tao
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Longwei Zhao
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Yunhe Cui
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Ying Zhang
- School of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China.
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Singh S, Narasimhappa P, Uppara B, Behera SK, Varshney R, Naik TSSK, Khan NA, Singh J, C Ramamurthy P. Bio-engineered sensing of Atrazine by green CdS quantum dots: Evidence from electrochemical studies and DFT simulations. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 345:140465. [PMID: 37866494 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Revised: 10/03/2023] [Accepted: 10/14/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
The present investigation reports a comprehensible and responsive strategy for identifying atrazine in several conditions using an extensive electrochemical method. CdS Quantum dots were synthesized via a greener approach, and their formation was endorsed by numerous characterization techniques such as FTIR, SEM, Raman, UV-Vis, and XRD. Owing to the splendid electrocatalytic behavior, Green CdS quantum dots (QDs) of crystallite size ∼2 nm was opted as the sensor material and were, therefore, incorporated on the bare carbon paste electrode's surface. The developed sensor demonstrated an impressive outcome for atrazine sensing accompanied by superior selectivity and sensitivity. The lower detection limit (LLOD) of 0.53 μM was attained using the developed sensor in a linear concentration range of 10-100 μM. Furthermore, the practical pertinence of the developed sensor was examined on distilled water, wastewater, and fresh liquid milk, resulting in a tremendous retrieval of atrazine (91.33-99.8%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Simranjeet Singh
- Interdisciplinary Centre for Water Research (ICWaR), Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560012, India
| | - Pavithra Narasimhappa
- Interdisciplinary Centre for Water Research (ICWaR), Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560012, India
| | - Basavaraju Uppara
- Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560012, India
| | - Sushant K Behera
- Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560012, India
| | - Radhika Varshney
- Interdisciplinary Centre for Water Research (ICWaR), Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560012, India
| | - T S Sunil Kumar Naik
- Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560012, India
| | - Nadeem A Khan
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Membranes and Water Security, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Joginder Singh
- Department of Botany, Nagaland University, Lumami, Nagaland, 798627, India
| | - Praveen C Ramamurthy
- Interdisciplinary Centre for Water Research (ICWaR), Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560012, India.
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Singh S, Narasimhappa P, Khan NA, Chauhan V, Shehata N, Behera SK, Singh J, Ramamurthy PC. Effective voltammetric tool for Nano-detection of triazine herbicide (1-Chloro-3-ethylamino-5-isopropylamino-2,4,6-triazine) by naphthalene derivative. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 236:116808. [PMID: 37579962 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Revised: 07/07/2023] [Accepted: 07/30/2023] [Indexed: 08/16/2023]
Abstract
The development and operation of a nanosensor for detecting the poisonous 1-chloro-3-ethylamino-5-isopropylamino-2,4,6-triazine (Atrazine) are described in this study for the first time. The carbon electrode (CE) surface was modified with cysteine-substituted naphthalene diimide to create this sensitive platform. The developed nanosensor (NDI-cys/GCE) was evaluated for its ability to sense Atrazine using differential pulse voltammetry and cyclic voltammetry. To achieve the best response from the target analyte, the effects of several parameters were examined to optimize the conditions. The cysteine-substituted naphthalene diimide significantly improved the signals of the Atrazine compared to bare GCE due to the synergistic activity of substituted naphthalene diimide and cysteine molecules. Under optimal conditions, atrazine detection limits at the (NDI-cys/GCE) were reported to be 94 nM with a linear range of 10-100 μM. The developed sensing platform also showed positive results when used to detect the atrazine herbicide in real tap water, wastewater, and milk samples. Furthermore, a reasonable recovery rate for real-time studies, repeatability, and stability revealed that the developed electrochemical platform could be used for sample analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simranjeet Singh
- Interdisciplinary Centre for Water Research (ICWaR), Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560012, India
| | - Pavithra Narasimhappa
- Interdisciplinary Centre for Water Research (ICWaR), Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560012, India
| | - Nadeem A Khan
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Membranes and Water Security, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Vishakha Chauhan
- Interdisciplinary Centre for Water Research (ICWaR), Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560012, India
| | - Nabila Shehata
- Environmental Science and Industrial Development Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Sciences, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt
| | - S K Behera
- Department of Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560012, India
| | - Joginder Singh
- Department of Microbiology, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, 144111, India
| | - Praveen C Ramamurthy
- Interdisciplinary Centre for Water Research (ICWaR), Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560012, India.
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