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Liu X, Zhang S, Zhang X, Guo H, Lou Z, Zhang W, Chen Z. Cr(VI) immobilization in soil using lignin hydrogel supported nZVI: Immobilization mechanisms and long-term simulation. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 305:135393. [PMID: 35724719 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Revised: 06/11/2022] [Accepted: 06/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A novel nanocomposite, named as nZVI@LH, was prepared by nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) supported on lignin hydrogel and was used in the remediation of Cr(VI)-contaminated soil collected from an industrial site. Meanwhile, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD) results determined that nZVI nanoparticles disperse uniformly on hydrogel. After the 14 days remediation, the immobilization efficiency of Cr(VI) could reach over 87% in the treatment of 3% (w/w%) nZVI@LH and 26% in the treatment of bare-nZVI. Leaching experiment results showed that the treatment group with 3% (w/w%) nZVI@LH was up to the national leaching toxicity identification standard, and there was no threat in simulation of acid rain over the long term. The water-soluble (WS) fraction in 3# nZVI@LH treatment decreased 31.1%, while the Fe-Mn oxide bound (OX) fraction and organic matter-bound (OM) fraction increased 10.9% and 13.4%, respectively. Moreover, nZVI@LH had limited impact on soil properties and the capability to immobilize Cr over a long period exposure to acid rain. This work prove that nZVI@LH has the potential to remediate Cr contaminated soil. Furthermore, details of possible mechanistic insight into the Cr remediation were carefully discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Liu
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Shenyu Zhang
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Xinying Zhang
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, China.
| | - Hao Guo
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Ziyang Lou
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Zhiqun Chen
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, China
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2
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Gupta B, Gupta AK. Photocatalytic performance of 3D engineered chitosan hydrogels embedded with sulfur-doped C 3N 4/ZnO nanoparticles for Ciprofloxacin removal: Degradation and mechanistic pathways. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 198:87-100. [PMID: 34968537 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.12.120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2021] [Revised: 11/28/2021] [Accepted: 12/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Ciprofloxacin, a biotoxic micropollutant, is ubiquitously found in the water environment, which is a global concern. This study developed polymeric S-C3N4/ZnO-Chitosan (indexed as SCZ-CH) hydrogels for degrading Ciprofloxacin. The SCZ-CH hydrogels provided the Ciprofloxacin degradation efficiencies of ~93% and ~69% in UV and visible lights, respectively, at optimum conditions (SCZ-CH hydrogels with 2 g/L SCZ, 20 mg/L initial concentration, pH 5, and room temperature). In addition, immobilized SCZ-CH hydrogels structures enable easy separation of the SCZ catalyst from water. The spectroscopic and microscopic analyses of SCZ-CH hydrogels show multifaceted properties, like high oxygen concentrations, crystallinity, stacked structure, high roughness, and improved bandgap energy, which are responsible for the enhanced photocatalytic activity. The effects of water matrix and experimental conditions on Ciprofloxacin degradation were also studied, which suggested that the catalyst dose and solution pH have significant effects on photocatalytic activity. SCZ-CH hydrogels have shown good mineralization efficiency (~98%) and reusability (up to 10 cycles) for Ciprofloxacin removal. Superoxide radicals played an essential role in the degradation of Ciprofloxacin. The Ciprofloxacin molecules get degraded by driving radicals through oxidation, defluorination, substitution, and breaking of the rings. The proposed SCZ-CH hydrogels can be effectively used at a large scale to treat micropollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bramha Gupta
- School of Water Resources, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Ashok Kumar Gupta
- Environmental Engineering Division, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India.
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3
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Anthony ET, Oladoja NA. Process enhancing strategies for the reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) via photocatalytic pathway. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:8026-8053. [PMID: 34837612 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-17614-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2021] [Accepted: 11/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This discourse aimed at providing insight into the strategies that can be adopted to boost the process of photoreduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III). Cr(VI) is amongst the highly detestable pollutants; thus, its removal or reduction to an innocuous and more tolerable Cr(III) has been the focus. The high promise of photocatalysis hinged on the sustainability, low cost, simplicity, and zero sludge generation. Consequently, the present dissertation provided a comprehensive review of the process enhancement procedures that have been reported for the photoreduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III). Premised on the findings from experimental studies on Cr(VI) reductions, the factors that enhanced the process were identified, dilated, and interrogated. While the salient reaction conditions for the process optimization include the degree of ionization of reacting medium, available photogenerated electrons, reactor ambience, type of semiconductors, surface area of semiconductor, hole scavengers, quantum efficiency, and competing reactions, the relevant process variables are photocatalyst dosage, initial Cr(VI) concentration, interfering ion, and organic load. In addition, the practicability of photoreduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) was explored according to the potential for photocatalyst recovery, reactivation, and reuse reaction conditions and the process variables.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric Tobechukwu Anthony
- Hydrochemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemical Sciences, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, Nigeria
| | - Nurudeen Abiola Oladoja
- Hydrochemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemical Sciences, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, Nigeria.
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Gupta B, Gupta AK, Tiwary CS, Ghosal PS. A multivariate modeling and experimental realization of photocatalytic system of engineered S-C 3N 4/ZnO hybrid for ciprofloxacin removal: Influencing factors and degradation pathways. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2021; 196:110390. [PMID: 33129859 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.110390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2020] [Revised: 10/10/2020] [Accepted: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Ciprofloxacin, a pharmaceutically active compound, is present as a micropollutant in wastewater, which cannot be removed by conventional techniques due to its recalcitrant nature. Therefore, in the present study, the photocatalytic degradation of this bio-toxic compound was demonstrated using a three-dimensional sulfur-doped graphitic-carbon nitride/zinc oxide hybrid, with enriched oxygen vacancies. The influence of various water matrices and experimental conditions on the ciprofloxacin degradation was optimized. The hybrid material showed 98.8% and 75.8% degradation efficiency under optimum experimental conditions (i.e., catalyst dose: 1 g/L; pH: 5; initial ciprofloxacin concentration: 20 mg/L; temperature: 27 °C) under ultraviolet (UV) and visible light, respectively. A neural-network-based multivariate approach was used to predict a significant model considering the experimental conditions that showed adequate statistical significance (R2: 0.992 and F-value: 8707.1). The relative significance of the experimental conditions was assessed, suggesting that the initial ciprofloxacin concentration has a more significant effect on the degradation efficiency than the other factors. The rate kinetics and reaction mechanisms for ciprofloxacin degradation were demonstrated, and the driving radicals involved were identified. A higher rate of reaction was found under UV irradiation (0.01702 min-1) than under visible light (0.00802 min-1). Superoxide radicals were identified as the main driving radicals, which caused substantial photocatalytic reactions among the hybrid and ciprofloxacin molecules. Microscopic and macroscopic analyses of the used hybrid were conducted, which confirmed the presence of higher defect concentrations, crystallinity, and interlinked stacked structure in the hybrid. Hence, the 3D hybrid can be efficiently used and reused for ciprofloxacin degradation. This advanced photocatalytic system can be widely used to remediate emerging contaminants in wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bramha Gupta
- School of Water Resources, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, India.
| | - Ashok Kumar Gupta
- Environmental Engineering Division, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, India.
| | - Chandra Sekhar Tiwary
- Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, India.
| | - Partha Sarathi Ghosal
- School of Water Resources, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, India.
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Zeleke MA, Kuo DH. Synthesis of hydroxide-enriched cerium-doped oxy-sulfide catalyst for visible light-assisted reduction of Cr( vi). NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj04628k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Semiconductor catalysts are significantly attractive materials for different cutting-edge applications, including the detoxification of toxic pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Misganaw Alemu Zeleke
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Bahir Dar University
- Ethiopia
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
| | - Dong-Hau Kuo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
- Taipei 10607
- Taiwan
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Shan Y, Cui J, Liu Y, Zhao W. TiO 2 anchored on MoS 2 nanosheets based on molybdenite exfoliation as an efficient cathode for enhanced Cr (VI) reduction in microbial fuel cell. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2020; 190:110010. [PMID: 32763281 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.110010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2019] [Revised: 07/04/2020] [Accepted: 07/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
MoS2 nanosheet-decorated TiO2 nanocomposites were prepared via facile liquid-phase exfoliation of natural molybdenite combined with in situ hydrolysis route. These materials were used as a photocathode for the first time in microbial fuel cell (MFC) to reduce hexavalent chromium (Cr (VI)). Results showed the maximum power density of 1 wt% MoS2/TiO2-based MFC was 3.7 and 1.9 times higher than that of blank graphite and TiO2-based MFC, respectively. This MFC achieved 99.57% removal of Cr (VI) with a concentration of 20 mg L-1 within 8 h under visible light illumination at pH 2 and high degradation rate of 2.49 g m-3 h-1. The introduction of MoS2 nanosheets as a cocatalyst can expand the absorption of visible light, thereby leading to increased electronic participation in Cr (VI) reduction. Moreover, the appropriate amounts of MoS2 nanosheets also contribute to electrons migration and additional active site. The enhanced power output and Cr (VI) reduction efficiency of MFC can be attributed to the synergistic coupling between bioanode and MoS2/TiO2 photocathode. On the basis of its facile and scalable synthetic strategy as well as its stable and outstanding photoelectrocatalytic performance for MFC, this MoS2/TiO2 nanocomposite showed potential in the efficient treatment of wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujie Shan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Inner Mongolia, 010021, China
| | - Jiale Cui
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Inner Mongolia, 010021, China
| | - Ying Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Inner Mongolia, 010021, China
| | - Wenyan Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Inner Mongolia, 010021, China.
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Zhang T, Wang T, Wang W, Liu B, Li W, Liu Y. Reduction and stabilization of Cr(VI) in soil by using calcium polysulfide: Catalysis of natural iron oxides. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2020; 190:109992. [PMID: 32763276 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2020] [Revised: 07/15/2020] [Accepted: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Cr(VI)-contaminated soils could be remediated by using calcium polysulfide (CPS), while natural iron oxides as a main composition of soil would influence the pathways of the remediation. Through kinetic batch tests, the kinetics of Cr(VI) removal from soil, the effects of the contents of natural iron oxides, soil environmental conditions and mechanisms of Cr(VI) removal by using CPS with the presence of natural iron oxides were investigated. The results show that the removal of Cr(VI) by using CPS in soil fitted the pseudo-second-order model best, and the appearance of goethite increased the apparent rate constant from 0.0002 kg mg-1 h-1 to 0.0005 kg mg-1 h-1. The presence of iron oxides enhanced the removal of Cr(VI) by using CPS, and an extended reductive atmosphere of soil was created. The enhancement of Cr(VI) removal increased with the contents of iron oxides from 0 to 9 g kg-1, and declined from 9 to 12 g kg-1. Acidic environment favored the removal of Cr(VI) from soil by using CPS with or without the iron oxides compared to neutral soil and increased it from 87% to 100% because of proton-consuming reactions and electrostatic attraction. Twenty-nine percent of exchangeable and bound-to-carbonates species of chromium declined after the remediation, while 24% bound-to-iron-and-manganese-oxide species increased simultaneously. The findings of the study indicate that natural iron oxides in soils catalyze the reduction of Cr(VI) in soil and facilitate significantly the remediation of Cr(VI)-contaminated soil by using CPS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China; Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Tao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China; Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Wanyu Wang
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Bin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China; Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Wei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China; Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Yuanyuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China; Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China.
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8
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Ibrahim I, Belessiotis GV, Arfanis MK, Athanasekou C, Philippopoulos AI, Mitsopoulou CA, Romanos GE, Falaras P. Surfactant Effects on the Synthesis of Redox Bifunctional V 2O 5 Photocatalysts. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 13:E4665. [PMID: 33092031 PMCID: PMC7590200 DOI: 10.3390/ma13204665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2020] [Revised: 10/06/2020] [Accepted: 10/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Novel V2O5 bifunctional photocatalysts were prepared following a wet chemical process with the addition of anionic or non-ionic surfactants into the precursor solution and further heating under reflux. Detailed characterization and investigation of the relevant light-matter interactions proved that surfactants addition had a strong impact on the morphology, while also affecting the crystallinity, the optoelectronic properties, and the surface chemistry of the novel photocatalysts. The most efficient photocatalyst (T80) was based on tween 80, a surface-active agent employed for the first time in the synthesis of vanadium oxide materials. T80 presented crystalline nature without structural defects, which are usually centers of e- - h+ recombination. This material also exhibited small crystal size, high porosity, and short migration paths for the charge carriers, enabling their effective separation during photocatalysis. Under UV light illumination, T80 was capable to reduce hexavalent chromium to trivalent up to 70% and showed high yields in degrading methylene blue azo-dye and tetracycline antibiotic water pollutants. This remarkably high bifunctional performance defines T80 as a promising and capable photocatalytic material for both advanced oxidation and reduction processes (AOPs-ARPs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Islam Ibrahim
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Centre for Scientific Research (NCSR) “Demokritos”, 15341 Athens, Greece; (I.I.); (G.V.B.); (M.K.A.); (C.A.); (G.E.R.)
- Department of Chemistry, Zografou, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15784 Athens, Greece; (A.I.P.); (C.A.M.)
| | - George V. Belessiotis
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Centre for Scientific Research (NCSR) “Demokritos”, 15341 Athens, Greece; (I.I.); (G.V.B.); (M.K.A.); (C.A.); (G.E.R.)
| | - Michalis K. Arfanis
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Centre for Scientific Research (NCSR) “Demokritos”, 15341 Athens, Greece; (I.I.); (G.V.B.); (M.K.A.); (C.A.); (G.E.R.)
| | - Chrysoula Athanasekou
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Centre for Scientific Research (NCSR) “Demokritos”, 15341 Athens, Greece; (I.I.); (G.V.B.); (M.K.A.); (C.A.); (G.E.R.)
| | - Athanassios I. Philippopoulos
- Department of Chemistry, Zografou, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15784 Athens, Greece; (A.I.P.); (C.A.M.)
| | - Christiana A. Mitsopoulou
- Department of Chemistry, Zografou, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15784 Athens, Greece; (A.I.P.); (C.A.M.)
| | - George Em. Romanos
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Centre for Scientific Research (NCSR) “Demokritos”, 15341 Athens, Greece; (I.I.); (G.V.B.); (M.K.A.); (C.A.); (G.E.R.)
| | - Polycarpos Falaras
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Centre for Scientific Research (NCSR) “Demokritos”, 15341 Athens, Greece; (I.I.); (G.V.B.); (M.K.A.); (C.A.); (G.E.R.)
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Hilali N, Mohammadi H, Amine A, Zine N, Errachid A. Recent Advances in Electrochemical Monitoring of Chromium. SENSORS 2020; 20:s20185153. [PMID: 32917045 PMCID: PMC7570498 DOI: 10.3390/s20185153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2020] [Revised: 09/04/2020] [Accepted: 09/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The extensive use of chromium by several industries conducts to the discharge of an immense quantity of its various forms in the environment which affects drastically the ecological and biological lives especially in the case of hexavalent chromium. Electrochemical sensors and biosensors are useful devices for chromium determination. In the last five years, several sensors based on the modification of electrode surface by different nanomaterials (fluorine tin oxide, titanium dioxide, carbon nanomaterials, metallic nanoparticles and nanocomposite) and biosensors with different biorecognition elements (microbial fuel cell, bacteria, enzyme, DNA) were employed for chromium monitoring. Herein, recent advances related to the use of electrochemical approaches for measurement of trivalent and hexavalent chromium from 2015 to 2020 are reported. A discussion of both chromium species detections and speciation studies is provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nazha Hilali
- Laboratory of Process Engineering & Environment, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Mohammedia B.P.146, Morocco; (N.H.); (H.M.)
- Institute of Analytical Sciences, University of Claude Bernard Lyon-1, UMR 5280, CNRS, 5 Street of Doua, F-69100 Villeurbanne, France; (N.Z.); (A.E.)
| | - Hasna Mohammadi
- Laboratory of Process Engineering & Environment, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Mohammedia B.P.146, Morocco; (N.H.); (H.M.)
| | - Aziz Amine
- Laboratory of Process Engineering & Environment, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Mohammedia B.P.146, Morocco; (N.H.); (H.M.)
- Correspondence: or ; Tel.: +212-661454198
| | - Nadia Zine
- Institute of Analytical Sciences, University of Claude Bernard Lyon-1, UMR 5280, CNRS, 5 Street of Doua, F-69100 Villeurbanne, France; (N.Z.); (A.E.)
| | - Abdelhamid Errachid
- Institute of Analytical Sciences, University of Claude Bernard Lyon-1, UMR 5280, CNRS, 5 Street of Doua, F-69100 Villeurbanne, France; (N.Z.); (A.E.)
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Bekena FT, Kuo DH, Kebede WL. Universal and highly efficient degradation performance of novel Bi2(O,S)3/Mo(O,S)2 nanocomposite photocatalyst under visible light. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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11
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Kebede WL, Kuo DH, Bekena FT, Duresa LW. Highly efficient In-Mo(O,S) 2 oxy-sulfide for degradation of organic pollutants under visible light irradiation: An example of photocatalyst on its dye selectivity. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 254:126823. [PMID: 32334264 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2020] [Revised: 04/06/2020] [Accepted: 04/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Environmentally toxic organic pollutants, namely methylene blue (MB), neutral red (NR), Rhodamine B (RhB), and methyl orange (MO) dyes contain highly toxic, carcinogenic, non-biodegradable, and colored pigments which cause harm for humans and aquatic organisms even at low concentrations. To detoxify these toxic organic pollutants from the wastewater, the bimetallic solid solution-typed In-Mo(O,S)2 catalyst with various indium (In) contents were synthesized at low temperature through a simple precipitation method. The morphological, structural, chemical compositions, electrochemical and optical properties of the catalysts were thoroughly characterized. The photodegradation performance of the In-Mo(O,S)2 catalysts over the cationic, anionic and neutral dyes were studied under visible light irradiation. It has been observed that the photocatalytic activity was enhanced as In was added to the Mo(O,S)2 catalyst, and In-Mo(O,S)2-20 was found to be the best composition to completely degrade four organic dyes. The dye degradation had rate constant values of 9.5 × 10-2 min-1, 6.3 × 10-2 min-1, 4.4 × 10-2 min-1, and 15.7 × 10-1 min-1 for MB (20 ppm), NR (20 ppm), RhB (10 ppm), and MO (10 ppm) dyes, respectively. The active species for degradation of MB is different from those for RhB and MO. Single phase In-Mo(O,S)2-20 capable to degrade four kinds of dyes at a fast rate is a good photocatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Worku Lakew Kebede
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No.43, Sec. 4, Keelung Road, Taipei, 10607, Taiwan
| | - Dong-Hau Kuo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No.43, Sec. 4, Keelung Road, Taipei, 10607, Taiwan.
| | - Fekadu Tadesse Bekena
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No.43, Sec. 4, Keelung Road, Taipei, 10607, Taiwan
| | - Lalisa Wakjira Duresa
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No.43, Sec. 4, Keelung Road, Taipei, 10607, Taiwan
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12
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Rambabu K, Bharath G, Banat F, Show PL. Biosorption performance of date palm empty fruit bunch wastes for toxic hexavalent chromium removal. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2020; 187:109694. [PMID: 32485359 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2020] [Revised: 05/16/2020] [Accepted: 05/18/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Biosorption ability of date palm empty fruit bunch (DPEFB) was examined for the removal of toxic hexavalent chromium (Cr6+) ions from synthetic wastewater. The pretreated DPEFB biosorbent was studied for its morphology and surface chemistry through Scanning electron microscopy, Energy dispersive elemental analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Effect of biosorption parameters such as pH, biosorbent dosage, contact time, temperature, initial feed concentration and agitation speed on the Cr6+ ions removal efficiency by DPEFB was critically evaluated. The isoelectric point for the DPEFB sorbent was observed at pH 2, above which it was dehydronated to capture the positively charged Cr6+ ions. Batch biosorption studies showed that an optimal chromium removal efficiency of 58.02% was recorded by the DPEFB biosorbent for pH 2, dosage 0.3 g, 100 rpm agitation speed, 120 min contact time, 50 mg/L initial feed concentration and 30 °C operational temperature. Thermodynamic analysis showed that the binding of Cr6+ ions on DPEFB surface was exothermic, stable and favorable at room temperature. Equilibrium behavior of chromium binding on DPEFB was more aligned to Temkin isotherm (R2 = 0.9852) highlighting the indirect interactions between Cr6+ ions and the biosorbent. Kinetic modeling revealed that the biosorption of Cr6+ ions by DPEFB obeyed pseudo-second order model than the pseudo-first order and intra-particle diffusion models. Reusability studies of the DPEFB sorbent showed that NaNO3 was an effective regenerant and the biosorbent can be efficiently reused up to three successive biosorption-desorption cycles for chromium removal. In summary, the results clearly showed that the DPEFB biowaste seems to be an efficient, economic and eco-friendly biosorbent for sustainable removal of toxic hexavalent chromium ions from domestic and industrial wastewater streams.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Rambabu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, P.O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
| | - G Bharath
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, P.O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Fawzi Banat
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, P.O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
| | - Pau Loke Show
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, 43500, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
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Chhabra VA, Kaur R, Walia MS, Kim KH, Deep A. PANI/PbS QD nanocomposite structure for visible light driven photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine 6G. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2020; 186:109615. [PMID: 32668555 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2019] [Revised: 04/26/2020] [Accepted: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Among conducting polymers, polyaniline (PANI) is one of the most widely used materials due to its unique properties (e.g., high electrical conductivity, outstanding electrochemical properties, easy polymerization, high stability, and low-cost synthesis). In this study, we report the synthesis of a composite of polyaniline with lead sulfide quantum dots (PbS QDs), which was subsequently employed for photocatalysis of a dye, rhodamine 6G (Rh-6G). This PANI/PbS composite was prepared by employing the chemical oxidative polymerization of aniline monomer in the presence of PbS QDs. The composite has been characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The composite formation turned out to be beneficial not only for the dispersion of PbS QDs but also for increasing the conductivity of the whole catalyst. They exhibited ~87% degradation of the dye content for 50 min. The kinetic rate for its destruction is 5.03 mmol g-1 h-1 with the quantum efficiency (QE) of 7.98E-06 molec/photon. Due to enhanced charge transfer characteristics, the PANI/PbS photocatalyst was capable of efficiently degrading the dye molecules across varying concentrations. The electron-hole pair generated after the visible light irradiation on the PANI/PbS composite led to an efficient oxidative degradation of Rh 6G.
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Affiliation(s)
- Varun A Chhabra
- Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Phase VIII, Mohali, 160071, India
| | - Rajnish Kaur
- Department of Physics, Panjab University, Sector 14, Chandigarh, 160014, India
| | - Manrajvir S Walia
- Central Scientific Instruments Organization (CSIR-CSIO), Sector 30 C, Chandigarh, 160030, India
| | - Ki-Hyun Kim
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-Ro, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
| | - Akash Deep
- Central Scientific Instruments Organization (CSIR-CSIO), Sector 30 C, Chandigarh, 160030, India
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Gupta B, Gupta AK, Ghosal PS, Tiwary CS. Photo-induced degradation of bio-toxic Ciprofloxacin using the porous 3D hybrid architecture of an atomically thin sulfur-doped g-C 3N 4/ZnO nanosheet. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2020; 183:109154. [PMID: 31986431 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2019] [Revised: 01/18/2020] [Accepted: 01/18/2020] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Ciprofloxacin is a pharmaceutically active compound which belongs to a class of micropollutants that cannot be removed using conventional water treatment systems. In this study, photocatalytic degradation using materials with high surface area and active sites was proposed to remove such contaminants. We demonstrated an easily scalable and simple synthesis route to prepare a 3D porous sulfur-doped g-C3N4/ZnO hybrid material, and the preparation process parameters were optimized using response surface methodology targeting Ciprofloxacin degradation. The hybrid material removed up to 98% of the bio-toxic Ciprofloxacin from synthetic water. The porous, defect engineered, thermally stable, and chemically interconnected hybrid material presented an 18 and 38% improved degradation efficiency compared to ZnO and sulfur-doped g-C3N4 (or S-C3N4), respectively. Based on our experimental results, an empirical relation correlating synthesis process parameters and degradation efficiency was developed using face-centered central composite design (FCCD) and response surface methodology (RSM). The current model can be used to design catalytic materials for removing bio-toxic and other micropollutants from water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bramha Gupta
- School of Water Resources, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, India.
| | - Ashok Kumar Gupta
- Environmental Engineering Division, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, India.
| | - Partha Sarathi Ghosal
- School of Water Resources, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, India.
| | - Chandra Sekhar Tiwary
- Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, India.
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Zeleke MA, Kuo DH. Synthesis and application of V 2O 5-CeO 2 nanocomposite catalyst for enhanced degradation of methylene blue under visible light illumination. CHEMOSPHERE 2019; 235:935-944. [PMID: 31561311 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.06.230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2018] [Revised: 05/27/2019] [Accepted: 06/30/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Methylene blue dye is among the toxic, mutagenic, and carcinogenic pollutants. Hence, its treatment via photocatalytic degradation is an important remediation method for the sake of a healthy environment. Herein, the V2O5-CeO2 nanocomposite catalysts were synthesized via a simple precipitation-thermal decomposition approach and used for the photodegradation of methylene blue in the presence of H2O2 as an effective electron scavenger under visible light illumination. The nanocomposite catalysts were systematically characterized to investigate the effects of V2O5 with the aids of X-ray, morphology, light absorption, catalytic activity, and charge transfer properties of the nanocomposite catalysts. The VC-2 nanocomposite prepared with NH4VO3:CeO2 molar ratios at 0.15:1 was found to be the best efficient catalyst where ≥98% of methylene blue was degraded within 25 min irradiation time. From the kinetics analysis, its rate constant was found to be higher than those of the pure V2O5 and CeO2 catalysts by a factor of 12.0 and 13.5, respectively. The plausibly mechanistic elucidation of charge transfer and utilization of reactive species are conspicuous allegations of the combined effects of the nanocomposite catalyst, H2O2 sacrificial agent, and visible light for the photodegradation of the dye.
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Affiliation(s)
- Misganaw Alemu Zeleke
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No.43, Sec. 4, Keelung Road, Taipei, 10607, Taiwan; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Bahir Dar University, P.O. Box 79, Ethiopia
| | - Dong-Hau Kuo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No.43, Sec. 4, Keelung Road, Taipei, 10607, Taiwan.
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