1
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Shao X, Huang Y, Wood RM, Tarpeh WA. Electrochemical sulfate production from sulfide-containing wastewaters and integration with electrochemical nitrogen recovery. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 466:133527. [PMID: 38241833 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Revised: 12/29/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/21/2024]
Abstract
Electrochemical methods can help manage sulfide in wastewater, which poses environmental and health concerns due to its toxicity, malodor, and corrosiveness. In addition, sulfur could be recovered as fertilizer and commodity chemicals from sulfide-containing wastewaters. Wastewater characteristics vary widely among wastewaters; however, it remains unclear how these characteristics affect electrochemical sulfate production. In this study, we evaluated how four characteristics of influent wastewaters (electrolyte pH, composition, sulfide concentration, and buffer strength) affect sulfide removal (sulfide removal rate, sulfide removal efficiency) and sulfate production metrics (sulfate production rate, sulfate production selectivity). We identified that electrolyte pH (3 × difference, i.e., 25.1 to 84.9 μM h-1 in average removal rate within the studied pH range) and sulfide concentration (16 × difference, i.e., 82.1 to 1347.2 μM h-1 in average removal rate) were the most influential factors for electrochemical sulfide removal. Sulfate production was most sensitive to buffer strength (6 × difference, i.e., 4.4 to 27.4 μM h-1 in average production rate) and insensitive to electrolyte composition. Together, these results provide recommendations for the design of wastewater treatment trains and the feasibility of applying electrochemical methods to varying sulfide-containing wastewaters. In addition, we investigated a simultaneous multi-nutrient (sulfur and nitrogen) process that leverages electrochemical stripping to further enhance the versatility and compatibility of electrochemical nutrient recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohan Shao
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, United States
| | - Yixuan Huang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, United States
| | - Robert M Wood
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, United States
| | - William A Tarpeh
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, United States; Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, United States.
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2
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Ma L, Roman M, Alhadidi A, Jia M, Martini F, Xue Y, Verliefde A, Gutierrez L, Cornelissen E. Fate of organic micropollutants during brackish water desalination for drinking water production in decentralized capacitive electrodialysis. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 245:120625. [PMID: 37820474 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Revised: 08/12/2023] [Accepted: 09/10/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
Capacitive electrodialysis (CED) is an emerging and promising desalination technology for decentralized drinking water production. Brackish water, often used as a drinking water source, may contain organic micropollutants (OMPs), thus raising environmental and health concerns. This study investigated the transport of OMPs in a fully-functional decentralized CED system for drinking water production under realistic operational conditions. Eighteen environmentally-relevant OMPs (20 µg L-1) with different physicochemical properties (charge, size, hydrophobicity) were selected and added to the feed water. The removal of OMPs was significantly lower than that of salts (∼94%), mainly due to their lower electrical mobility and higher steric hindrance. The removal of negatively-charged OMPs reached 50% and was generally higher than that of positively-charged OMPs (31%), whereas non-charged OMPs were barely transported. Marginal adsorption of OMPs was found under moderate water recovery (50%), in contrast to significant adsorption of charged OMPs under high water recovery (80%). The five-month operation demonstrated that the CED system could reliably produce water with low salt ions and TOC concentrations, meeting the respective WHO requirements. The specific energy consumption of the CED stack under 80% water recovery was 0.54 kWh m-3, which is competitive to state-of-the-art RO, ED, and emerging MCDI in brackish water desalination. Under this condition, the total OPEX was 2.43 € m-3, of which the cost of membrane replacement contributed significantly. Although the CED system proved to be a robust, highly adaptive, and fully automated technology for decentralized drinking water production, it was not highly efficient in removing OMPs, especially non-charged OMPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingshan Ma
- Particle and Interfacial Technology Group (PaInT), Ghent University, Belgium; Centre for Advanced Process Technology for Urban Resource Recovery (CAPTURE), Belgium.
| | - Malgorzata Roman
- Particle and Interfacial Technology Group (PaInT), Ghent University, Belgium; Centre for Advanced Process Technology for Urban Resource Recovery (CAPTURE), Belgium; European Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Water Technology (Wetsus), the Netherlands
| | | | - Mingsheng Jia
- Centre for Advanced Process Technology for Urban Resource Recovery (CAPTURE), Belgium; Center for Microbial Ecology and Technology (CMET), Ghent University, Belgium
| | | | - Yu Xue
- Particle and Interfacial Technology Group (PaInT), Ghent University, Belgium; Centre for Advanced Process Technology for Urban Resource Recovery (CAPTURE), Belgium
| | - Arne Verliefde
- Particle and Interfacial Technology Group (PaInT), Ghent University, Belgium; Centre for Advanced Process Technology for Urban Resource Recovery (CAPTURE), Belgium
| | - Leonardo Gutierrez
- Particle and Interfacial Technology Group (PaInT), Ghent University, Belgium; Centre for Advanced Process Technology for Urban Resource Recovery (CAPTURE), Belgium; Facultad del Mar y Medio Ambiente, Universidad del Pacifico, Ecuador
| | - Emile Cornelissen
- Particle and Interfacial Technology Group (PaInT), Ghent University, Belgium; Centre for Advanced Process Technology for Urban Resource Recovery (CAPTURE), Belgium; KWR Watercycle Research Institute, the Netherlands
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3
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Miller DM, Abels K, Guo J, Williams KS, Liu MJ, Tarpeh WA. Electrochemical Wastewater Refining: A Vision for Circular Chemical Manufacturing. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:19422-19439. [PMID: 37642501 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c01142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
Wastewater is an underleveraged resource; it contains pollutants that can be transformed into valuable high-purity products. Innovations in chemistry and chemical engineering will play critical roles in valorizing wastewater to remediate environmental pollution, provide equitable access to chemical resources and services, and secure critical materials from diminishing feedstock availability. This perspective envisions electrochemical wastewater refining─the use of electrochemical processes to tune and recover specific products from wastewaters─as the necessary framework to accelerate wastewater-based electrochemistry to widespread practice. We define and prescribe a use-informed approach that simultaneously serves specific wastewater-pollutant-product triads and uncovers a mechanistic understanding generalizable to broad use cases. We use this approach to evaluate research needs in specific case studies of electrocatalysis, stoichiometric electrochemical conversions, and electrochemical separations. Finally, we provide rationale and guidance for intentionally expanding the electrochemical wastewater refining product portfolio. Wastewater refining will require a coordinated effort from multiple expertise areas to meet the urgent need of extracting maximal value from complex, variable, diverse, and abundant wastewater resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dean M Miller
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Kristen Abels
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Jinyu Guo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Kindle S Williams
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Matthew J Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - William A Tarpeh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
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4
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De Rosa A, McGaughey S, Magrath I, Byrt C. Molecular membrane separation: plants inspire new technologies. THE NEW PHYTOLOGIST 2023; 238:33-54. [PMID: 36683439 DOI: 10.1111/nph.18762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2022] [Accepted: 01/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Plants draw up their surrounding soil solution to gain water and nutrients required for growth, development and reproduction. Obtaining adequate water and nutrients involves taking up both desired and undesired elements from the soil solution and separating resources from waste. Desirable and undesirable elements in the soil solution can share similar chemical properties, such as size and charge. Plants use membrane separation mechanisms to distinguish between different molecules that have similar chemical properties. Membrane separation enables distribution or retention of resources and efflux or compartmentation of waste. Plants use specialised membrane separation mechanisms to adapt to challenging soil solution compositions and distinguish between resources and waste. Coordination and regulation of these mechanisms between different tissues, cell types and subcellular membranes supports plant nutrition, environmental stress tolerance and energy management. This review considers membrane separation mechanisms in plants that contribute to specialised separation processes and highlights mechanisms of interest for engineering plants with enhanced performance in challenging conditions and for inspiring the development of novel industrial membrane separation technologies. Knowledge gained from studying plant membrane separation mechanisms can be applied to developing precision separation technologies. Separation technologies are needed for harvesting resources from industrial wastes and transitioning to a circular green economy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annamaria De Rosa
- Division of Plant Science, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, 2601, ACT, Acton, Australia
| | - Samantha McGaughey
- Division of Plant Science, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, 2601, ACT, Acton, Australia
| | - Isobel Magrath
- Division of Plant Science, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, 2601, ACT, Acton, Australia
| | - Caitlin Byrt
- Division of Plant Science, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, 2601, ACT, Acton, Australia
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5
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Chen C, Dai Z, Li Y, Zeng Q, Yu Y, Wang X, Zhang C, Han L. Fouling-free membrane stripping for ammonia recovery from real biogas slurry. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 229:119453. [PMID: 36509033 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.119453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Revised: 11/27/2022] [Accepted: 12/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Hydrophobic gas permeable membranes (GPMs) exhibit great potential in stripping or recovering ammonia from wastewater, but they also suffer from severe fouling issues due to the complex water matrix, since the related process is often operated under highly alkaline conditions (pH > 11). In this study, we proposed a novel membrane stripping process by integrating a cation exchange membrane (CEM) in alkali-driven Donnan dialysis prior to GPM for efficient and robust ammonia recovery from real biogas slurry. During the conventional stripping for diluted biogas slurry, the ammonia removal across GPM finally decreased by 15% over 6 consecutive batches, likely due to the obvious deposition of inorganic species and penetration of organic compounds (rejection of 90% only). In contrast, a constant ammonia removal of 80% and organic matter rejection of more than 99%, as well as negligible fouling of both membranes, were found for the proposed novel stripping process operated over 120 h. Our results demonstrated that additional divalent cations clearly aggravated the fouling of GPM in conventional stripping, where only weak competition across CEM was found in the CEM-GPM hybrid mode. Then, for raw biogas slurry, the new stripping achieved a stable ammonia removal up to 65%, and no fouling occurrence was found, superior to that in the control (declined removal from 87% to 55%). The antifouling mechanism by integrating CEM prior to GPM involves size exclusion and charge repulsion towards varying foulants. This work highlighted that the novel membrane stripping process of hybrid CEM-GPM significantly mitigated membrane fouling and can be regarded as a potential alternative for ammonia recovery from high-strength complex streams.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Chen
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, PR China
| | - Zhinan Dai
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, PR China
| | - Yifan Li
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, PR China
| | - Qin Zeng
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, PR China
| | - Yang Yu
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, PR China
| | - Xin Wang
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, PR China
| | - Changyong Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, PR China
| | - Le Han
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, PR China.
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6
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Microalgae-mediated wastewater treatment for biofuels production: A comprehensive review. Microbiol Res 2022; 265:127187. [DOI: 10.1016/j.micres.2022.127187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2022] [Revised: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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7
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Bipolar membrane electrodialysis for sustainable utilization of inorganic salts from the reverse osmosis concentration of real landfill leachate. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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8
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The efficiency of microalgae-based remediation as a green process for industrial wastewater treatment. ALGAL RES 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.algal.2022.102775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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9
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An J, Feng Y, Zhao Q, Wang X, Liu J, Li N. Electrosynthesis of H 2O 2 through a two-electron oxygen reduction reaction by carbon based catalysts: From mechanism, catalyst design to electrode fabrication. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ECOTECHNOLOGY 2022; 11:100170. [PMID: 36158761 PMCID: PMC9488048 DOI: 10.1016/j.ese.2022.100170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2021] [Revised: 03/24/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is an efficient oxidant with multiple uses ranging from chemical synthesis to wastewater treatment. The in-situ H2O2 production via a two-electron oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) will bring H2O2 beyond its current applications. The development of carbon materials offers the hope for obtaining inexpensive and high-performance alternatives to substitute noble-metal catalysts in order to provide a full and comprehensive picture of the current state of the art treatments and inspire new research in this area. Herein, the most up-to-date findings in theoretical predictions, synthetic methodologies, and experimental investigations of carbon-based catalysts are systematically summarized. Various electrode fabrication and modification methods were also introduced and compared, along with our original research on the air-breathing cathode and three-phase interface theory inside a porous electrode. In addition, our current understanding of the challenges, future directions, and suggestions on the carbon-based catalyst designs and electrode fabrication are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingkun An
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Academy of Environment and Ecology, Tianjin University, No. 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Yujie Feng
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Academy of Environment and Ecology, Tianjin University, No. 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, China
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, No. 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Qian Zhao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Nankai University, No. 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Xin Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Nankai University, No. 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Jia Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Academy of Environment and Ecology, Tianjin University, No. 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Nan Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Academy of Environment and Ecology, Tianjin University, No. 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, China
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10
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Chen H, Tian Y, Hu Z, Wang C, Xie P, Chen L, Yang F, Liang Y, Mu C, Wei C, Ting YP, Qiu G, Song Y. Bis-(3′-5′)-cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP) mediated membrane fouling in membrane bioreactor. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.120224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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11
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Elucidating the inherent fouling tolerance of membrane contactors for ammonia recovery from wastewater. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.120197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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12
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Clark B, Gilles G, Tarpeh WA. Resin-Mediated pH Control of Metal-Loaded Ligand Exchangers for Selective Nitrogen Recovery from Wastewaters. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:22950-22964. [PMID: 35166118 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c22316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Highly selective separation materials that recover total ammonia nitrogen (i.e., ammonia plus ammonium, or TAN) from wastewaters as a pure product can supplement energy-intensive ammonia production and incentivize pollution mitigation. We recently demonstrated that commercial acrylate cation exchange polymer resins loaded with transition metal cations, or metal-loaded ligand exchangers, can recover TAN from wastewater with high selectivity (TAN/K+ equilibrium selectivity of 10.1) via metal-ammine bond formation. However, the TAN adsorption efficiency required further improvement (35%), and the optimal concentration and pH ranges were limited by both low ammonia fractions and an insufficiently strong resin carboxylate-metal bond that caused metal elution. To overcome these deficiencies, we used a zinc-acrylate ligand exchange resin and a tertiary amine acrylic weak base resin (pH buffer resin) together to achieve resin-mediated pH control for optimal adsorption conditions. The high buffer capacity around pH 9 facilitated gains in the adsorbed TAN per ligand resin mass that enhanced the TAN adsorption efficiency to greater than 90%, and constrained zinc elution (below 0.01% up to 1 M TAN) because of decreased ammonia competition for zinc-carboxylate bonds. During TAN recovery, resin-mediated pH buffering facilitated recovery of greater than 99% of adsorbed TAN with 0.2% zinc elution, holding the pH low enough to favor ammonium but high enough to prevent carboxylate protonation. For selective ion separation, solid phase buffers outperform aqueous buffers because the initial solution pH, the buffering capacity, and the ion purity can be independently controlled. Finally, because preserving the resin-zinc bond is crucial to sustained ligand exchange performance, the properties of an ideal ligand resin functional group were investigated to improve the properties beyond those of carboxylate. Ultimately, ligand exchange adsorbents combined with solid pH buffers can advance the selective recovery of nitrogen and potentially other solutes from wastewaters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brandon Clark
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Genesis Gilles
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - William A Tarpeh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
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13
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Ali SS, Al-Tohamy R, Sun J. Performance of Meyerozyma caribbica as a novel manganese peroxidase-producing yeast inhabiting wood-feeding termite gut symbionts for azo dye decolorization and detoxification. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 806:150665. [PMID: 34597540 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Revised: 09/22/2021] [Accepted: 09/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
For hazardous toxic pollutants such as textile wastewater and azo dyes, microbial-based and peroxidase-assisted remediation represents a highly promising and environmentally friendly alternative. Under this scope, gut symbionts of the wood-feeding termites Coptotermes formosanus and Reticulitermes chinenesis were used for the screening of manganese peroxidase (MnP) producing yeasts intended for decolorization and detoxification of textile azo dyes, such as Acid Orange 7 (AO7). To this end, nine out of 38 yeast isolates exhibited high levels of extracellular MnP activity ranging from 23 to 27 U/mL. The isolate PPY-27, which had the highest MnP activity, was able to decolorize various azo dyes with an efficiency ranging from 87.2 to 98.8%. This isolate, which represents the molecularly identified species Meyerozyma caribbica, was successfully characterized in terms of morphological and physiological traits, as well as enzymatic activities. Almost complete decolorization was achieved by the MnP-producing M. caribbica strain SSA1654 after 6 h of incubation with 50 mg/L of the sulfonated azo dye AO7 at 28 °C with an agitation speed of 150 rpm. The maximum decolorization efficiency of AO7 reached 93.8% at 400 mg/L. The decolorization of AO7 was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and UV-Vis spectral analysis. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) were used to identify AO7 decomposition intermediates. Based on UV-Vis spectra, FTIR, HPLC, and GC-MS analyses, a plausible AO7 biodegradation mechanism pathway was explored, showing azo bond (-N=N-) cleavage and toxic aromatic amines mineralization CO2 and H2O. Microtox® and phytotoxicity assays confirmed that the AO7 metabolites produced by the strain SSA1654 were almost non-toxic compared to the original sulfonated azo dye.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sameh Samir Ali
- Biofuels Institute, School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt.
| | - Rania Al-Tohamy
- Biofuels Institute, School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Jianzhong Sun
- Biofuels Institute, School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
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14
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He S, Hu W, Liu Y, Xie Y, Zhou H, Wang X, Chen J, Zhang Y. Mechanism of efficient remediation of U(VI) using biogenic CMC-FeS complex produced by sulfate-reducing bacteria. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 420:126645. [PMID: 34329121 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Revised: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Uranium in groundwater during uranium mining activities urgently needs to be remediated through effective and environmental-friendly approaches. The reduction and immobilization of soluble U(VI) using biogenic carboxymethyl cellulose modified iron sulfide complex (biogenic CMC-FeS complex) is one of the emerging and innovative methods. However, its removal mechanism is largely unknown. Here, biogenic CMC-FeS complex with extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and CMC was successfully synthesized by sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) and showed highly dispersible capacity. The tryptophan and tyrosine, which were the main components in EPS produced by SRB on CMC-FeS surface, significantly increased the U(VI) removal capacity of the biogenic CMC-FeS complex compared with chemically synthesized CMC-FeS. U(VI) removal was attributed to the adsorption of soluble U(VI) by ≡FeO+, CMC, tryptophan, and tyrosine on the biogenic CMC-FeS complex, following its reduction by S2-, S22- and Fe2+. Moreover, biogenic CMC-FeS complex with CMC-to-FeS molar ratio of 0.0005 performed well in the presence of bicarbonate (5 mM), humic acid (10 mg/L), or co-existing cations such as Pb2+, Ni2+, Cd2+, Mn2+, and Cu2+ (200 ug/L) at pH 7.0, and displayed relatively high oxidation resistance and stability ability. This work provides an in-depth understanding of the biogenic CMC-FeS complex for the U(VI) removal and contributes to the development of cost-effective U(VI) remediation technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyu He
- Department of Pharmaceutical & Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Wanrong Hu
- Department of Pharmaceutical & Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Yali Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutical & Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Yi Xie
- Department of Pharmaceutical & Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Hui Zhou
- Department of Pharmaceutical & Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Xuqian Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutical & Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Jing Chen
- Department of Pharmaceutical & Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Yongkui Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutical & Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
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15
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Lalwani AV, Dong H, Mu L, Woo K, Johnson HA, Holliday MA, Guo J, Senesky DG, Tarpeh WA. Selective aqueous ammonia sensors using electrochemical stripping and capacitive detection. AIChE J 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.17465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anand V. Lalwani
- Department of Electrical Engineering Stanford University Stanford California USA
| | - Hang Dong
- Department of Chemical Engineering Stanford University Stanford California USA
| | - Linchao Mu
- Department of Chemical Engineering Stanford University Stanford California USA
| | - Kelly Woo
- Department of Electrical Engineering Stanford University Stanford California USA
| | - Hunter A. Johnson
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Stanford University Stanford California USA
| | - Max A. Holliday
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Stanford University Stanford California USA
| | - Jinyu Guo
- Department of Chemical Engineering Stanford University Stanford California USA
| | - Debbie G. Senesky
- Department of Electrical Engineering Stanford University Stanford California USA
- Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics Stanford University Stanford California USA
| | - William A. Tarpeh
- Department of Chemical Engineering Stanford University Stanford California USA
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Stanford University Stanford California USA
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16
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Tian S, Wang S, Bai X, Luo G, Li Q, Yang Y, Hu Z, Li C, Deng Y. Global patterns and changes of carbon emissions from land use during 1992-2015. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ECOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 7:100108. [PMID: 36160695 PMCID: PMC9488034 DOI: 10.1016/j.ese.2021.100108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2021] [Revised: 07/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/15/2021] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Carbon emissions from land use (E LUC) are an important part of anthropogenic CO2 emissions, but its size and location remain uncertain, and our knowledge of the relationship between E LUC and GDP remains partial. We showed that the carbon emissions directly caused by land use change (direct E LUC) during 1992-2015 was 26.54 Pg C (1.15 Pg C yr-1), with a decreased trend and a net reduction rate of -0.15 Pg C yr-1. The areas that exhibited reductions were concentrated in South America, Central Africa, and Southeast Asia, and those with increments were scattered in Northwestern North America, Eastern South America, Central Africa, East Asia, and parts of Southeast Asia. For the indirect carbon emissions from the utilization of built-up land (indirect E LUC), it manifested an upward trend with a total emission of 27.51 Pg C (1.2 Pg C yr-1). The total value resulted by global E LUC was $136.3 × 109 US, and the value of annual was equivalent to 3.7 times the GDP of the Central African Republic in 2015 ($5.93 × 109 US yr-1). Among the 79 countries and regions considered in this study, 54 represented the upward GDP with increased emissions, and only 25 experienced GDP growth with emission reductions. These findings highlight the pivotal role of land use change in the carbon cycle and the significance of coordinated development between GDP and carbon emissions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiqi Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550081, Guizhou Province, China
- School of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550001, China
- Puding Karst Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Puding, 562100, Guizhou Province, China
| | - Shijie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550081, Guizhou Province, China
- Puding Karst Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Puding, 562100, Guizhou Province, China
| | - Xiaoyong Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550081, Guizhou Province, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change, Xi'an, 710061, Shanxi Province, China
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic State Monitoring of Watershed, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, 550018, China
| | - Guangjie Luo
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic State Monitoring of Watershed, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, 550018, China
| | - Qin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550081, Guizhou Province, China
- Puding Karst Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Puding, 562100, Guizhou Province, China
| | - Yujie Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550081, Guizhou Province, China
- School of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550001, China
- Puding Karst Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Puding, 562100, Guizhou Province, China
| | - Zeyin Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550081, Guizhou Province, China
- Puding Karst Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Puding, 562100, Guizhou Province, China
| | - Chaojun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550081, Guizhou Province, China
- School of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550001, China
- Puding Karst Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Puding, 562100, Guizhou Province, China
| | - Yuanhong Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550081, Guizhou Province, China
- Puding Karst Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Puding, 562100, Guizhou Province, China
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Wang Z, Ortiz EM, Goldsmith BR, Singh N. Comparing electrocatalytic and thermocatalytic conversion of nitrate on platinum–ruthenium alloys. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy01075a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Comparison between thermocatalytic and electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reactions highlights mechanistic similarities and differences between the two reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zixuan Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2136, USA
- Catalysis Science and Technology Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2136, USA
| | - Evan M. Ortiz
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2136, USA
- Catalysis Science and Technology Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2136, USA
| | - Bryan R. Goldsmith
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2136, USA
- Catalysis Science and Technology Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2136, USA
| | - Nirala Singh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2136, USA
- Catalysis Science and Technology Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2136, USA
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