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Salam MR, Ezaouine A, Zekhnini H, El Messal M, El Mellouli F, Chegdani F, Bennis F. Morphological, molecular identification and evaluation of antioxidant activity of seahorses from the Moroccan coasts. Saudi J Biol Sci 2024; 31:103898. [PMID: 38188538 PMCID: PMC10770750 DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2023] [Revised: 12/03/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Seahorses, part of the small marine teleost fish family Syngnathidae, are increasingly under threat due to habitat degradation and overfishing. Notably used in traditional Chinese medicine, these fish have demonstrated significant pharmacological and cosmetic properties. In Morocco, however, seahorses are minimally exploited. This study aims to explore the biodiversity of Moroccan seahorses, focusing on identifying species from the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts both morphologically and molecularly, and evaluating their antioxidant activity. The research involved collecting 62 dried seahorses from local fishermen. These specimens were subjected to detailed morphological and molecular identification through the DNA barcoding method, concentrating on the mitochondrial marker Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI) gene. Following DNA extraction and amplification, the sequences were analyzed for species identification and phylogenetic relationships. Additionally, the antioxidant activities of the seahorses were quantified using assays such as ABTS, reducing power, phosphomolybdenum, and β-carotene-linoleic acid. The combined morphological and molecular analyses consistently identified all specimens as Hippocampus hippocampus, and phylogenetic trees suggested a close relation with European and Turkish counterparts. Furthermore, the antioxidant assays revealed significant activity, with the ABTS assay showing an IC50 of 14.571 mg/mL ± 0.334, and the β-carotene-linoleic acid assay showing an IC50 of 1.273 mg/mL ± 0.166. The reducing power and phosphomolybdenum assays recorded EC50 values of 1.868 mg/mL ± 0.033 and 1.156 mg/mL ± 0.112, respectively. These results confirm the high antioxidant potential of Moroccan seahorses, suggesting their therapeutic value and necessitating measures for their biodiversity preservation at a national level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Rida Salam
- Laboratory of Immunology and Biodiversity, Faculty of Sciences Aïn Chock, University Hassan II of Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Abdelkarim Ezaouine
- Laboratory of Immunology and Biodiversity, Faculty of Sciences Aïn Chock, University Hassan II of Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Hasnae Zekhnini
- Laboratory of Immunology and Biodiversity, Faculty of Sciences Aïn Chock, University Hassan II of Casablanca, Morocco
- National Office for Food Safety (ONSSA), Regional Laboratory for Analysis and Research of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Mariame El Messal
- Laboratory of Immunology and Biodiversity, Faculty of Sciences Aïn Chock, University Hassan II of Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Fatiha El Mellouli
- National Office for Food Safety (ONSSA), Regional Laboratory for Analysis and Research of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Fatima Chegdani
- Laboratory of Immunology and Biodiversity, Faculty of Sciences Aïn Chock, University Hassan II of Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Faiza Bennis
- Laboratory of Immunology and Biodiversity, Faculty of Sciences Aïn Chock, University Hassan II of Casablanca, Morocco
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Dos Santos EAR, Tadielo LE, Schmiedt JA, Possebon FS, Pereira MO, Pereira JG, Dos Santos Bersot L. Effect of ginger essential oil and 6-gingerol on a multispecies biofilm of Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella Typhimurium, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Braz J Microbiol 2023; 54:3041-3049. [PMID: 37668830 PMCID: PMC10689688 DOI: 10.1007/s42770-023-01075-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential antimicrobial and antibiofilm effect of ginger essential oil (GEO) and 6-gingerol on a multispecies biofilm formed by Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella Typhimurium, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa on a polypropylene surface. The minimum inhibitory concentration concentrations obtained for GEO were 100 and 50 mg/mL and for 6-gingerol 1.25 mg/mL. Sessile cell counts ranged within 5.35-7.35 log CFU/cm2 in the control biofilm, with the highest sessile growth at 72 h. GEO treatments acted on the total population regardless of concentration at 1 and 48 h. L. monocytogenes behaved similarly to the total population, showing GEO action at 1 h and keeping the same pattern at 48, 72, and 96 h. Better action on S. Typhimurium was obtained at times of 1, 72, and 96 h. P. aeruginosa showed logarithmic reduction only when treated with GEO 50 mg at 24 h. As for 6-gingerol, in general, there was no significant action (p > 0.05) on the evaluated sessile cells. GEO showed antimicrobial activity against L. monocytogenes, S. Typhimurium, and P. aeruginosa, acting as an inhibitor of biofilm formation. As for 6-gingerol, it was considered a possible antimicrobial agent but without efficacy during biofilm formation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Leonardo Ereno Tadielo
- School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Distrito de Rubião Jr, BotucatuSão Paulo, SN, 18618-970, Brazil
| | - Jhennifer Arruda Schmiedt
- Department of Veterinary Sciences, Federal University of Paraná, Palotina Campus, Rua Pioneiro, Jardim Dallas, Palotina, PR, 215385950-000, Brazil
| | - Fábio Sossai Possebon
- School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Distrito de Rubião Jr, BotucatuSão Paulo, SN, 18618-970, Brazil
| | - Maria Olivia Pereira
- Biological Engineering Center, University of Minho, Gualtar Campus, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal
| | - Juliano Gonçalves Pereira
- School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Distrito de Rubião Jr, BotucatuSão Paulo, SN, 18618-970, Brazil
| | - Luciano Dos Santos Bersot
- Department of Veterinary Sciences, Federal University of Paraná, Palotina Campus, Rua Pioneiro, Jardim Dallas, Palotina, PR, 215385950-000, Brazil.
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3
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Ghanbari H, Ghanbari R, Delazar A, Ebrahimi SN, Memar MY, Moghadam SB, Hamedeyazdan S, Nazemiyeh H. Caccinia macranthera Brand var. macranthera: Phytochemical analysis, phytotoxicity and antimicrobial investigations of essential oils with concomitant in silico molecular docking based on OPLS force-field. Toxicon 2023; 234:107291. [PMID: 37734456 DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2023.107291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2023] [Revised: 08/23/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023]
Abstract
This study was conducted to extract the essential oils (EOs) of Caccinia macranthera identify their phytochemicals, evaluate their phytotoxicity, antimicrobial activity and enzyme inhibition effects using in silico molecular docking technique. EOs of aerial parts, seeds, and roots of C. macranthera were extracted and analyzed via Gas chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. The antibacterial activity of EOs were determined on nine microorganisms via disk diffusion and microbroth dilution assays. In addition, the allelopathic properties of EOs were investigated by calculating the IC50s for inhibition of germination, seedling length and seedling weight growth of Cuscuta campestris seeds. In order to assess the possible inhibitory effect of major components of C. macranthera EOs on enzymes inhibiting germination and plant growth, molecular docking was employed against the glutamine synthetase (GS), acetohydroxyacid synthetase (AHAS), and 4-hydroxyphenyl pyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) enzymes. The main compounds of EOs from aerial parts, seeds, and roots EOs were dihydrocarveol (29.5%), Trimethyl-2-Pentadecanone (13.6%), and Palmitic acid (16.8%), respectively. The maximum antibacterial effect was related to the aerial parts EO against Staphylococcus epidermidis. Phytotoxicity analysis exhibited a concentration-dependent increase (p ≤ 0.05) activity. The aerial parts EO demonstrated a substantial allelopathy effect, with IC50 values of 0.22 ± 0.026, 0.39 ± 0.021, and 0.20 ± 0.025 mg/mL, respectively, on inhibitory germination, seedling length and seedling weight growth of Cuscuta campestris seeds. Molecular docking analyzes showed that Oleic acid was suitable for dynamic stabilization of HPPD (-6.552 kJ/mol) and GS (-7.265 kJ/mol) and Eupatoriochromene had the inhibitory potential against AHAS, with docking score of -4.189 kJ/mol. The current research demonstrated that C. macranthera EOs from its aerial parts have an acceptable phytotoxic activity against Cuscuta campestris weed. The major components of EOs, Oleic acid and Eupatoriochromene, presented the strongest binding with HPPD, GS, and AHAS active sites causing disturbance in germination, photosynthesis and weed growth suggesting it as a natural herbicide for controlling the weeds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadi Ghanbari
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Reza Ghanbari
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
| | - Abbas Delazar
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Samad Nejad Ebrahimi
- Department of Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants and Drugs Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Evin, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Yousef Memar
- Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | | | - Sanaz Hamedeyazdan
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Research Center for Integrative Medicine in Aging, Aging Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
| | - Hossein Nazemiyeh
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
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Habib Adam M, Tandon N, Singh I, Tandon R. The Phytochemical Tactics for Battling Antibiotic Resistance in Microbes: Secondary Metabolites and Nano Antibiotics Methods. Chem Biodivers 2023; 20:e202300453. [PMID: 37535351 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202300453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Revised: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 08/01/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
One of the most serious threats to human health is antibiotic resistance, which has left the world without effective antibiotics. While continuous research and inventions for new antibiotics are going on, especially those with new modes of action, it is unlikely that this alone would be sufficient to win the battle. Furthermore, it is also important to investigate additional approaches. One such strategy for improving the efficacy of existing antibiotics is the discovery of adjuvants. This review has collected data from various studies on the current crisis and approaches for combating multi-drug resistance in microbial pathogens using phytochemicals. In addition, the nano antibiotic approaches, are discussed, highlighting the high potentials of essential oils, alkaloids, phenolic compounds, and nano antibiotics in combating antibiotic resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mujahid Habib Adam
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, 144411, Phagwara, India
| | - Nitin Tandon
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, 144411, Phagwara, India
| | - Iqubal Singh
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, 144411, Phagwara, India
| | - Runjhun Tandon
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, 144411, Phagwara, India
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Hamidian M, Salehi A, Naghiha R, Dehnavi MM, Castangia I, Mirfathi MN. The comparative perspective of phytochemistry and biological properties of the Apiaceae family plants. Sci Rep 2023; 13:12390. [PMID: 37524766 PMCID: PMC10390506 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-39254-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2023] [Accepted: 07/22/2023] [Indexed: 08/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Despite the availability of numerous reports on the discovery of medicinal plant compounds and their properties, one may encounter contradictory results released by these reports at the level of plant families and even within species. To establish an accurate perspective of the Apiaceae family, this study examined the fruit essential oil and methanolic extract of wild and common species of this family. According to the measurement of the antioxidant property in the methanolic extract of the fruits using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method, Ferula gummosa, Pimpinella anisum and Cuminum cyminum have high power in inhibiting free radicals. However, Bunium persicum had the strongest DPPH radicals inhibitory potential among all essential oils. The results of antimicrobial tests and their classification analysis showed that C. cyminum and B. persicum fruit essential oil with a high amount of cuminaldehyde had the most antibacterial properties. At the same time, the antifungal properties of H. persicum essential oil (rich in aliphatic ester) were stronger than those of the all the studied plants. Also, the essential oils of F. gummosa and Kelussia odoratissima had favourable antimicrobial properties compared to other studied plants. The investigation of the bacterial structure by scanning electron microscope confirmed the effect of the applied essential oils dose and their antibacterial potential. In general, for the first time, this paper determined the biological values of the fruit essential oil of some wild plants, such as K. odoratissima and H. persicum. Besides, in vitro examination and the mathematical models provided a suitable classification, which makes a comprehensive view in terms of the properties of the Apiaceae family.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Hamidian
- Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran
| | - Amin Salehi
- Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran.
| | - Reza Naghiha
- Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran
| | - Mohsen Movahhedi Dehnavi
- Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran
| | - Ines Castangia
- Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
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Ruiz-Duran J, Torres R, Stashenko EE, Ortiz C. Antifungal and Antibiofilm Activity of Colombian Essential Oils against Different Candida Strains. Antibiotics (Basel) 2023; 12:antibiotics12040668. [PMID: 37107030 PMCID: PMC10135359 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics12040668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2023] [Revised: 03/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Most Candida species are opportunistic pathogens with the ability to form biofilms, which increases their resistance to antifungal drug therapies and the host immune response. Essential oils (EOs) are an alternative for developing new antimicrobial drugs, due to their broad effect on cellular viability, cell communication, and metabolism. In this work, we evaluated the antifungal and antibiofilm potential of fifty EOs on C. albicans ATCC 10231, C. parapsilosis ATCC 22019, and Candida auris CDC B11903. The EOs’ antifungal activity was measured by means of a broth microdilution technique to determine the minimum inhibitory and fungicidal concentrations (MICs/MFCs) against the different Candida spp. strains. The effects on biofilm formation were determined by a crystal violet assay using 96-well round-bottom microplates incubated for 48 h at 35 °C. The EOs from Lippia alba (Verbenaceae family) carvone-limonene chemotype and L. origanoides exhibited the highest antifungal activity against C. auris. The L. origanoides EOs also presented antifungal and antibiofilm activity against all three Candida spp., thus representing a promising alternative for developing new antifungal products focused on yeast infections, especially those related to biofilm formation, virulence factors, and antimicrobial resistance.
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Nait Irahal I, Darif D, Guenaou I, Hmimid F, Azzahra Lahlou F, Ez-Zahra Ousaid F, Abdou-Allah F, Aitsi L, Akarid K, Bourhim N. Therapeutic Potential of Clove Essential Oil in Diabetes: Modulation of Pro-Inflammatory Mediators, Oxidative Stress and Metabolic Enzyme Activities. Chem Biodivers 2023; 20:e202201169. [PMID: 36823346 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202201169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
Abstract
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by insulin deficiency due to the destruction of pancreatic β cells, leading to hyperglycemia, which in turn induces vascular complications. In the current study, we investigated the effect of intraperitoneal administration of clove essential oil (CEO: 20 mg/kg body weight) on certain oxidative stress and glucose metabolism enzymes, as well as the expression of proinflammatory mediators. Administration of CEO to diabetic rats showed a significant decline in blood glucose levels, total cholesterol, and xanthine oxidase, compared to the streptozotocin group. Furthermore, these treated rats elicited a notable attenuation in the levels of lipid peroxides, and thiols groups in both liver and brain tissues. The activities of antioxidant and metabolic enzymes were reverted to normality in diabetic upon CEO administration. In addition to its protective effects on red blood cell hemolysis, CEO is a potent α-amylase inhibitor with an IC50 =298.0±2.75 μg/mL. Also, treatment of diabetic rats with CEO significantly reduced the iNOS expression in the spleen. Our data showed that CEO has potential beneficial effects on diabetes, which can possibly prevent the pathogenesis of diabetic micro- and macrovascular complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imane Nait Irahal
- Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Immunophysiopathology Research Team, Health and Environment Laboratory, Aïn Chock Faculty of Sciences, Hassan II University of Casablanca (UH2C), Casablanca, 20000, Morocco
| | - Dounia Darif
- Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Immunophysiopathology Research Team, Health and Environment Laboratory, Aïn Chock Faculty of Sciences, Hassan II University of Casablanca (UH2C), Casablanca, 20000, Morocco
| | - Ismail Guenaou
- Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Immunophysiopathology Research Team, Health and Environment Laboratory, Aïn Chock Faculty of Sciences, Hassan II University of Casablanca (UH2C), Casablanca, 20000, Morocco
| | - Fouzia Hmimid
- Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Immunophysiopathology Research Team, Health and Environment Laboratory, Aïn Chock Faculty of Sciences, Hassan II University of Casablanca (UH2C), Casablanca, 20000, Morocco
- Phycology, Blue Biodiversity and Biotechnology RU, Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization-CNRST Labeled Research Unit N°10, Faculty of Sciences, Chouaïb Doukkali University, 24000, El Jadida, Morocco
| | - Fatima Azzahra Lahlou
- National Reference Laboratory, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences (UM6SS), 82403, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Fatima Ez-Zahra Ousaid
- Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Immunophysiopathology Research Team, Health and Environment Laboratory, Aïn Chock Faculty of Sciences, Hassan II University of Casablanca (UH2C), Casablanca, 20000, Morocco
| | - Fatima Abdou-Allah
- Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Immunophysiopathology Research Team, Health and Environment Laboratory, Aïn Chock Faculty of Sciences, Hassan II University of Casablanca (UH2C), Casablanca, 20000, Morocco
| | - Lamiaa Aitsi
- Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Immunophysiopathology Research Team, Health and Environment Laboratory, Aïn Chock Faculty of Sciences, Hassan II University of Casablanca (UH2C), Casablanca, 20000, Morocco
| | - Khadija Akarid
- Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Immunophysiopathology Research Team, Health and Environment Laboratory, Aïn Chock Faculty of Sciences, Hassan II University of Casablanca (UH2C), Casablanca, 20000, Morocco
| | - Noureddine Bourhim
- Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Immunophysiopathology Research Team, Health and Environment Laboratory, Aïn Chock Faculty of Sciences, Hassan II University of Casablanca (UH2C), Casablanca, 20000, Morocco
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György É, Laslo É, Salamon B. Antimicrobial impacts of selected Lamiaceae plants on bacteria isolated from vegetables and their application in edible films. FOOD BIOSCI 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2022.102280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Razzouk S, Mazri MA, Jeldi L, Mnasri B, Ouahmane L, Alfeddy MN. Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oils from Three Mediterranean Plants against Eighteen Pathogenic Bacteria and Fungi. Pharmaceutics 2022; 14:pharmaceutics14081608. [PMID: 36015234 PMCID: PMC9414133 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14081608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2022] [Revised: 06/04/2022] [Accepted: 06/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/07/2022] Open
Abstract
The chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils (EOs) obtained from three medicinal plants of the Moroccan flora were evaluated. The chemical composition of EOs of Thymus leptobotrys, Laurus nobilis and Syzygium aromaticum was determined using a gas chromatograph coupled with mass spectrometry. Carvacrol (75.05%) was the main constituent of T. leptobotrys EOs, while 1,8-cineole (31.48%) and eugenol (82.16%) were the predominant components of L. nobilis and S. aromaticum EOs, respectively. The antimicrobial activity of the EOs was evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively against 18 microbial strains pathogenic to humans by using the disc diffusion method, and by measuring the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum microbicidal concentration (MMC). The EOs of T. leptobotrys were the most active against the strains tested, with inhibitory zone values ranging from 7.00 to 45.00 mm, and MIC and MMC values ranging from 0.312 to 80.00 mg/mL. In many cases, these EOs exhibited higher antibacterial and antifungal activities than the chemical compounds ciprofloxacin and fluconazole, respectively. This high antimicrobial activity can be ascribed to their richness in carvacrol. The EOs of T. leptobotrys, L. nobilis, and S. aromaticum could be considered a promising alternative to replace chemical antimicrobials, and a readily available natural source of bioactive compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soukaina Razzouk
- Plant Protection Research Unit, Regional Center of Agricultural Research of Marrakech, National Institute of Agricultural Research, Avenue Ennasr, BP 415 Rabat Principale, Rabat 10090, Morocco; (S.R.); (L.J.)
- Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology, Agro-Sciences and Environment (BioMAgE), Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh 40000, Morocco;
| | - Mouaad Amine Mazri
- Agro-Biotechnology Research Unit, Regional Center of Agricultural Research of Marrakech, National Institute of Agricultural Research, Avenue Ennasr, BP 415 Rabat Principale, Rabat 10090, Morocco;
| | - Lamya Jeldi
- Plant Protection Research Unit, Regional Center of Agricultural Research of Marrakech, National Institute of Agricultural Research, Avenue Ennasr, BP 415 Rabat Principale, Rabat 10090, Morocco; (S.R.); (L.J.)
- Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology, Agro-Sciences and Environment (BioMAgE), Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh 40000, Morocco;
| | - Bacem Mnasri
- Center of Biotechnology of Borj-Cédria, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia;
| | - Lahcen Ouahmane
- Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology, Agro-Sciences and Environment (BioMAgE), Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh 40000, Morocco;
| | - Mohamed Najib Alfeddy
- Plant Protection Research Unit, Regional Center of Agricultural Research of Marrakech, National Institute of Agricultural Research, Avenue Ennasr, BP 415 Rabat Principale, Rabat 10090, Morocco; (S.R.); (L.J.)
- Correspondence:
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Chbel A, Elmakssoudi A, Rey-Méndez M, Barja JL, Soukri A, El khalfi B. Analysis of the chemical compositions of six essential oils and evaluation of their antioxidant and antibacterial activities against some drug-resistant bacteria in aquaculture. JOURNAL OF HERBMED PHARMACOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.34172/jhp.2022.46] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: The extensive use of chemicals and antimicrobial agents in aquaculture has decreased the immune mechanisms of cultivated species and promoted the emergence of drug-resistant microorganisms leading to diseases among cultivated fish, affecting consumers’ health. Thus, the investigation of natural antibacterial and anti-stress agents is crucial. In the current study, we focused on the evaluation of the potential use of essential oils (EOs) as an antioxidant and antimicrobial agents in aquaculture. Methods: The EOs, obtained by hydrodistillation from clove (Syzygium aromaticum), cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum), rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), artemisia (Artemisia herba-alba), cedarwood (Cedrus atlantica) and oregano (Origanum compactum) were analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Their antibacterial activities were carried out against five bacteria, pathogenic to fish in aquaculture, using the well diffusion and microatmosphere methods. The pathogens used were Vibrio anguillarum, Photobacterium damselae subsp damselae, Aeromonas salmonicida, Edwardsiella tarda, and Lactococcus garvieae. Then, the minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations of each EO were determined. Furthermore, the antioxidant activity was performed in vitro. Results: The investigated EOs were effective against the pathogenic strains. They showed variable constituents such as phenols, sesquiterpenes, and monoterpenes. Regarding the antioxidant activity, cinnamon, clove, and oregano EOs showed their abilities to donate hydrogen to 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazy (DPPH) radical and scavenge free radicals produced by 2,2-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline6-sulfonic acid (ABTS), respectively. Conclusion: These results gave insight into the potential use of phytobiotics in aquaculture as a safe strategy to substitute antibiotics to protect fish from oxidative stress and inhibit the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria for safer consumption of cultivated fish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asmaa Chbel
- Laboratory of Physiopathology, Molecular Genetics & Biotechnology, Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, Research center of Health & Biotechnology, Hassan II University of Casablanca, 20100 Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Abdelhakim Elmakssoudi
- Laboratory of Organic Synthesis, Extraction, and Valorization (OSEV), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, Hassan II University of Casablanca, 20100 Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Manuel Rey-Méndez
- Laboratory of Molecular Systematics, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology/CIBUS & Institute of Aquaculture, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Juan L. Barja
- Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Biology/CIBUS & Institute of Aquaculture, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Abdelaziz Soukri
- Laboratory of Physiopathology, Molecular Genetics & Biotechnology, Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, Research center of Health & Biotechnology, Hassan II University of Casablanca, 20100 Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Bouchra El khalfi
- Laboratory of Physiopathology, Molecular Genetics & Biotechnology, Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, Research center of Health & Biotechnology, Hassan II University of Casablanca, 20100 Casablanca, Morocco
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11
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Irahal IN, Guenaou I, Lahlou FA, Hmimid F, Bourhim N. Syzygium aromaticum bud (clove) essential oil is a novel and safe aldose reductase inhibitor: in silico, in vitro, and in vivo evidence. Hormones (Athens) 2022; 21:229-240. [PMID: 35212917 DOI: 10.1007/s42000-021-00347-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2021] [Accepted: 12/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant and antidiabetic properties of clove essential oil (CEO) and to elucidate its mode of action, using selected biochemical targets, relevant to diabetes, and, specifically, its inhibitory effect on the polyol pathway. METHODS In the current study, CEO was examined for its inhibitory effects on aldose reductase in silico, in vitro, and in vivo, as well as its antioxidative activity. RESULTS In silico docking studies showed that all the selected major compounds of CEO have an energy change ranging between - 5.5 and - 8.8 kcal/mol and an inhibition constant ranging between 357.08 nM and 93.12 µM. CEO significantly inhibits aldose reductase with an IC50 value of 58.55 ± 5.84 µg/mL in a noncompetitive manner. The supplementation of CEO at 20 mg/kg BW decreases retinal sorbitol dehydrogenase activity via decreased aldose reductase activity in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic Sprague Dawley rats. Moreover, diabetic rats injected with CEO have exhibited improved levels of glycemia. The IC50 values for ABTS, hydroxyl, and hydrogen peroxide scavenging activities of CEO were found to be 34.42, 277.4, and 39.99 µg/mL, respectively. Reducing power assay and phosphomolybdate assay exhibited a reduction force with the A0.5 values of 50.25 and 140.16 µg/mL, respectively. CONCLUSION CEO potentially exerts a beneficial effect on diabetes-related complications due to its antioxidant and inhibitory effect on aldose reductase activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imane Nait Irahal
- Laboratoire Santé Et Environnement, Faculté Des Sciences Ain Chock, Université Hassan II de Casablanca, BP5366 Maarif, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Ismail Guenaou
- Laboratoire Santé Et Environnement, Faculté Des Sciences Ain Chock, Université Hassan II de Casablanca, BP5366 Maarif, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Fatima Azzahra Lahlou
- Laboratoire National De Référence, Université Mohammed VI Des Sciences De La Santé Faculté De Médecine, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Fouzia Hmimid
- Laboratoire Santé Et Environnement, Faculté Des Sciences Ain Chock, Université Hassan II de Casablanca, BP5366 Maarif, Casablanca, Morocco
- Biotechnologie, Environnement Et Santé, Faculté Des Sciences El Jadida, Université Chouaïb Doukkali, El Jadida, Morocco
| | - Noureddine Bourhim
- Laboratoire Santé Et Environnement, Faculté Des Sciences Ain Chock, Université Hassan II de Casablanca, BP5366 Maarif, Casablanca, Morocco.
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Comparative study of the antioxidant activity of the essential oils of five plants against the H2O2 induced stress in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Saudi J Biol Sci 2022; 29:1842-1852. [PMID: 35280527 PMCID: PMC8913383 DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.10.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2021] [Revised: 10/10/2021] [Accepted: 10/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this work was to investigate the protective effect of five essential oils (EOs); Rosmarinus officinalis, Thymus vulgaris, Origanum compactum Benth., Eucalyptus globulus Labill. and Ocimum basilicum L.; against oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The chemical composition of the EOs was analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The in vitro antioxidant activity was evaluated and the protective effect of EOs was investigated. Yeast cells were pretreated with different concentrations of EOs (6.25–25 µg/ml) for an hour then incubated with H2O2 (2 mM) for an additional hour. Cell viability, antioxidants (Catalase, Superoxide dismutase and Glutathione reductase) and metabolic (Succinate dehydrogenase) enzymes, as well as the level of lipid peroxidation (LPO) and protein carbonyl content (PCO) were evaluated. The chemical composition of EOs has shown the difference qualitatively and quantitatively. Indeed, O. compactum mainly contained Carvacrol, O. basilicum was mainly composed of Linalool, T. vulgaris was rich in thymol, R. officinalis had high α-Pinene amount and for E. globulus, eucalyptol was the major compound. The EOs of basil, oregano and thyme were found to possess the highest amount of total phenolic compounds. Moreover, they have shown the best protective effect on yeast cells against oxidative stress induced by H2O2. In addition, in a dose dependent manner of EOs in yeast medium, treated cells had lower levels of LPO, lower antioxidant and metabolic enzymes activity than cells exposed to H2O2 only. The cell viability was also improved. It seems that the studied EOs are efficient natural antioxidants, which can be exploited to protect against damages and serious diseases related to oxidative stress.
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de Souza WFC, de Lucena FA, de Castro RJS, de Oliveira CP, Quirino MR, Martins LP. Exploiting the chemical composition of essential oils from Psidium cattleianum and Psidium guajava and its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. J Food Sci 2021; 86:4637-4649. [PMID: 34486118 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.15889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Revised: 07/02/2021] [Accepted: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The genus Psidium comprises several native Brazilian plants, such as the araçá and guava trees. They are interesting sources of essential oils (EOs) that can be used as natural preservatives in foods due to their bioactive properties. This work aimed to evaluate and correlate the biological properties of the EOs from araçá and guava leaves with their chemical compounds. The gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) was used to determine the chemical composition of EOs. The antimicrobial activity was tested against 16 foodborne pathogens and the antioxidant capacity was determined by ABTS, DPPH, and FRAP assays. The major compounds identified in the essential oil of araçá (EOA) were β-caryophyllene and β-elemene, representing 38.69% and 7.47%, respectively, whereas β-selinene (13.83%), α-humulene (10.90%), and β-caryophyllene (7.61%) were the major compounds identified in the essential oil of guava (EOG). Both EOs showed activity against Salmonella Enteritidis, with MIC being 1.41 µg/ml for the EOA and 1.37 µg/ml for the EOG. The EOA was more effective than the EOG against strains of Listeria monocytogenes and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with the MIC being 1.41 µg/ml. The EOA showed 10.43, 12.35, and 3.92 µmol TE/ml at 90 µg/ml whereas the EOG showed 4.54, 8.94, and 3.43 µmol TE/ml at 88 µg/ml for ABTS, DPPH, and FRAP, respectively. Thus, the EOs demonstrated an effective action against foodborne pathogens and free radicals, indicative of their potential use as natural preservatives for foods. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Guava and araçá are native Brazilian plants producers of essential oils, natural compounds with antimicrobial and antioxidant potential. The chemical composition of essential oils is responsible for its beneficial properties. The results demonstrated that the essential oils studied are rich in β-caryophyllene and has excellent activity against malefic microorganisms and free radicals, and can also be used as natural preservatives in foods.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Fernando Azevedo de Lucena
- Department of Agroindustrial Management and Technology, Federal University of Paraíba, Bananeiras, Paraíba, Brazil
| | | | - Cybelle Pereira de Oliveira
- Department of Agroindustrial Management and Technology, Federal University of Paraíba, Bananeiras, Paraíba, Brazil
| | - Max Rocha Quirino
- Department of Basic and Social Sciences, Federal University of Paraíba, Bananeiras, Paraíba, Brazil
| | - Laésio Pereira Martins
- Department of Agroindustrial Management and Technology, Federal University of Paraíba, Bananeiras, Paraíba, Brazil
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Hmimid F, Lahlou FA, Guenaou I, Nait Irahal I, Errami A, Fahde S, Bourhim N. Purification and characterization of aldose reductase from jerboa (Jaculus orientalis) and evaluation of its inhibitory activity by Euphorbia regis-jubae (Webb & Berth) extracts. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 2021; 244:109001. [PMID: 33610817 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2021.109001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2020] [Revised: 01/18/2021] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed, for the first time, to assess the purification of aldose reductase (AR) in Jaculus orientalis (Dipodidae family) kidney and to evaluate the in vitro aldose reductase inhibitory (ARI) effects of Euphorbia regis-jubae (Euphorbiaceae family) aqueous and hydroethanolic extracts. Initial screening assay of the enzymatic AR activity in different jerboa states (euthermic, prehibernating and hibernating) and tissues (brain, brown adipose tissue, liver and kidneys) was assessed. Then, AR has been purified to homogeneity from the kidneys of prehibernating jerboas by a series of chromatographic technics. Furthermore, the in vitro and in silico ARI effects of E. regis-jubae (Webb & Berth) extracts, characterized by hight performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) on the purified enzyme were evaluated. Our results showed that the highest enzyme activity was detected in the kidneys, followed by white adipose tissue and the lungs of pre-hibernating jerboa. The enzyme was purified to homogeneity from jerboa kidneys during prehibernating state with a purification factor of 53.4-fold and a yield of about 6%. AR is monomeric, active in D(+)-glyceraldehyde substrate and in disodium phosphate buffer. The pH and temperature for AR were determined to be 6.5-7.5 and 35 °C, respectively. Results of the in vitro ARI activity was strongest with both the hydroethanolic extract (IC50 = 96.45 μg/mL) and aqueous extract (IC50 = 140 μg/mL). Molecular docking study indicated that catechin might be the main component in both aqueous and hydroethanolic extracts to inhibited AR. This study provides new evidence on the ARI effect of E. regis-jubae (Webb & Berth), which may be related to its phenolic constituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fouzia Hmimid
- Equipe De Biotechnologie, Environnement Et Santé, Faculté Des Sciences El Jadida, Université Chouaïb Doukkali, El Jadida, Morocco; Laboratoire Santé Et Environnement, Faculté Des Sciences, Université Hassan II-Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
| | - Fatima Azzahra Lahlou
- Laboratoire National De Référence, Université Mohammed VI Des Sciences De La Santé Faculté De Médecine, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Ismail Guenaou
- Laboratoire Santé Et Environnement, Faculté Des Sciences, Université Hassan II-Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Imane Nait Irahal
- Laboratoire Santé Et Environnement, Faculté Des Sciences, Université Hassan II-Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Ahmed Errami
- Laboratoire d'Ingénierie Des Procédés Et D'Environnement, École Supérieure De Technologie, Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Sirine Fahde
- Laboratoire Santé Et Environnement, Faculté Des Sciences, Université Hassan II-Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Noureddine Bourhim
- Laboratoire Santé Et Environnement, Faculté Des Sciences, Université Hassan II-Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco
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Evaluation of the in vitro antibacterial activity of some essential oils and their blends against Staphylococcus spp. isolated from episodes of sheep mastitis. RENDICONTI LINCEI. SCIENZE FISICHE E NATURALI 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12210-021-00991-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
AbstractStaphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci are among the major causes of mastitis in sheep. The main goal of this research was to determine the in vitro antibacterial activity of several essential oils (EOs, n 30), then five of them were chosen and tested alone and in blends against staphylococci isolates. Five bacteria were isolated from episodes of ovine mastitis (two S. aureus and three S. xylosus). Biochemical and molecular methods were employed to identify the isolates and disk diffusion method was performed to determine their antimicrobial-resistance profile. The relative percentage of the main constituents in the tested essential oils and their blends was detected by GC-EIMS analysis. Antibacterial and bactericidal effectiveness of essential oils and blends were evaluated through minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC). All of them showed sensitivity to the used antimicrobials. The EOs with the highest antibacterial activity were those belonging to the Lamiaceae family characterized by high concentrations of thymol, carvacrol and its precursor p-cymene, together with cinnamon EO, rich in cinnamaldehyde. In terms of both MIC and MBC values, the blend composed by Thymus capitatus EO 40%, Cinnamomum zeylanicum EO 20%, Thymus serpyllum EO 20% and Satureja montana EO 20% was found to be the most effective against all the isolates. Some essential oils appear to represent, at least in vitro, a valid tool against ovine mastitis pathogens. Some blends showed a remarkable effectiveness than the single oils, highlighting a synergistic effect in relation to the phytocomplex.
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Nait Irahal I, azzahra Lahlou F, Hmimid F, Errami A, Guenaou I, Diawara I, Kettani‐Halabi M, Fahde S, Ouafik L, Bourhim N. Identification of the chemical composition of six essential oils with mass spectroscopy and evaluation of their antibacterial and antioxidant potential. FLAVOUR FRAG J 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ffj.3657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Imane Nait Irahal
- Laboratoire Santé Et Environnement Faculté Des Sciences Ain Chock Université Hassan II de Casablanca Casablanca Morocco
| | - Fatima azzahra Lahlou
- Laboratoire Santé Et Environnement Faculté Des Sciences Ain Chock Université Hassan II de Casablanca Casablanca Morocco
- Laboratoire National de Référence Université Mohammed VI Des Sciences De La Santé Faculté De Médecine Casablanca Morocco
- Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences (UM6SS) Casablanca Morocco
| | - Fouzia Hmimid
- Laboratoire Santé Et Environnement Faculté Des Sciences Ain Chock Université Hassan II de Casablanca Casablanca Morocco
- Environnement Et Santé Faculté Des Sciences El Jadida Université Chouaïb Doukkali El Jadida Morocco
| | - Ahmed Errami
- National Institute of Forensic Science of the Police Casablanca Morocco
| | - Ismail Guenaou
- Laboratoire Santé Et Environnement Faculté Des Sciences Ain Chock Université Hassan II de Casablanca Casablanca Morocco
| | - Idrissa Diawara
- Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences (UM6SS) Casablanca Morocco
- Service De Microbiologie CHU Ibn Rochd Casablanca Morocco
| | | | - Sirine Fahde
- Laboratoire Santé Et Environnement Faculté Des Sciences Ain Chock Université Hassan II de Casablanca Casablanca Morocco
| | - L’Houcine Ouafik
- CNRS INP, Inst Neurophysiopathol Université Aix Marseille Marseille France
- APHM, CHU Nord Service De Transfert d’Oncologie Biologique Université Aix Marseille Marseille France
| | - Noureddine Bourhim
- Laboratoire Santé Et Environnement Faculté Des Sciences Ain Chock Université Hassan II de Casablanca Casablanca Morocco
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Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antimycotoxigenic, and Antioxidant Activities of Essential Oils: An Updated Review. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25204711. [PMID: 33066611 PMCID: PMC7587387 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25204711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2020] [Revised: 10/11/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
The interest in using natural antimicrobials instead of chemical preservatives in food products has been increasing in recent years. In regard to this, essential oils-natural and liquid secondary plant metabolites-are gaining importance for their use in the protection of foods, since they are accepted as safe and healthy. Although research studies indicate that the antibacterial and antioxidant activities of essential oils (EOs) are more common compared to other biological activities, specific concerns have led scientists to investigate the areas that are still in need of research. To the best of our knowledge, there is no review paper in which antifungal and especially antimycotoxigenic effects are compiled. Further, the low stability of essential oils under environmental conditions such as temperature and light has forced scientists to develop and use recent approaches such as encapsulation, coating, use in edible films, etc. This review provides an overview of the current literature on essential oils mainly on antifungal and antimycotoxigenic but also their antibacterial and antioxidant activities. Additionally, the recent applications of EOs including encapsulation, edible coatings, and active packaging are outlined.
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de Jesus GS, Micheletti AC, Padilha RG, de Souza de Paula J, Alves FM, Leal CRB, Garcez FR, Garcez WS, Yoshida NC. Antimicrobial Potential of Essential Oils from Cerrado Plants against Multidrug-Resistant Foodborne Microorganisms. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25143296. [PMID: 32708062 PMCID: PMC7397120 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25143296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2020] [Revised: 06/13/2020] [Accepted: 06/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Foodborne pathogens are a real public health concern in an escalating antimicrobial resistance scenario. Natural products represent a promising source of bioactive molecules, and essential oils have attracted much attention due to their myriad of biological properties, including antibacterial activities. In this context, essential oils obtained from the leaves of Chromolaena squalida, Campomanesia sessiliflora, Myrsine guianensis, Matayba guianensis, Siparuna guianensis, Ocotea minarum and Endlicheria paniculata—species from the Cerrado biome of Midwest Brazil—were extracted and evaluated for their antibacterial activity against a panel of four standard and three clinical multidrug−resistant bacterial strains. All tested oils showed moderate to good activity against at least four bacterial strains, including Salmonella Typhi and oxacillin−resistant Staphylococcus. The essential oils from C. squalida, C. sessiliflora, My. guianensis and Ma. guianensis showed strong inhibition of clinical Staphylococcus strains, which cause bovine mastitis and are related to milk−borne diseases. Their chemical profiles were investigated by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC/MS), which revealed a predominance of mono− and sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, some of which with well−known antimicrobial properties. The essential oil from Cerrado plants proved active against resistant Gram−positive and Gram−negative bacteria, revealing their potentialities for the development of new alternative agents to prevent the spreading of resistant bacterial contamination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Genilson Silva de Jesus
- Institute of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Av. Senador Filinto Müller 1555, Campo Grande MS 79074460, Brazil; (G.S.d.J.); (A.C.M.); (R.G.P.); (J.d.S.d.P.); (F.R.G.); (W.S.G.)
| | - Ana Camila Micheletti
- Institute of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Av. Senador Filinto Müller 1555, Campo Grande MS 79074460, Brazil; (G.S.d.J.); (A.C.M.); (R.G.P.); (J.d.S.d.P.); (F.R.G.); (W.S.G.)
| | - Rafael Gonçalves Padilha
- Institute of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Av. Senador Filinto Müller 1555, Campo Grande MS 79074460, Brazil; (G.S.d.J.); (A.C.M.); (R.G.P.); (J.d.S.d.P.); (F.R.G.); (W.S.G.)
| | - Jessica de Souza de Paula
- Institute of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Av. Senador Filinto Müller 1555, Campo Grande MS 79074460, Brazil; (G.S.d.J.); (A.C.M.); (R.G.P.); (J.d.S.d.P.); (F.R.G.); (W.S.G.)
| | - Flavio Macedo Alves
- Institute of Biosciences, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Av. Costa e Silva s/n, Campo Grande MS 79070900, Brazil;
| | - Cassia Rejane Brito Leal
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Av. Senador Filinto Müller 2443, Campo Grande MS 79070900, Brazil;
| | - Fernanda Rodrigues Garcez
- Institute of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Av. Senador Filinto Müller 1555, Campo Grande MS 79074460, Brazil; (G.S.d.J.); (A.C.M.); (R.G.P.); (J.d.S.d.P.); (F.R.G.); (W.S.G.)
| | - Walmir Silva Garcez
- Institute of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Av. Senador Filinto Müller 1555, Campo Grande MS 79074460, Brazil; (G.S.d.J.); (A.C.M.); (R.G.P.); (J.d.S.d.P.); (F.R.G.); (W.S.G.)
| | - Nidia Cristiane Yoshida
- Institute of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Av. Senador Filinto Müller 1555, Campo Grande MS 79074460, Brazil; (G.S.d.J.); (A.C.M.); (R.G.P.); (J.d.S.d.P.); (F.R.G.); (W.S.G.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +55-67-3345-3554
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The Revaluation of Plant-Derived Terpenes to Fight Antibiotic-Resistant Infections. Antibiotics (Basel) 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics9060325
expr 928323768 + 816400131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/16/2023] Open
Abstract
The discovery of antibiotics has revolutionized the medicine and treatment of microbial infections. However, the current scenario has highlighted the difficulties in marketing new antibiotics and an exponential increase in the appearance of resistant strains. On the other hand, research in the field of drug-discovery has revaluated the potential of natural products as a unique source for new biologically active molecules and scaffolds for the medicinal chemistry. In this review, we first contextualized the worldwide problem of antibiotic resistance and the importance that natural products of plant origin acquire as a source of new lead compounds. We then focused on terpenes and their potential development as antimicrobials, highlighting those studies that showed an activity against conventional antibiotic-resistant strains.
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The Revaluation of Plant-Derived Terpenes to Fight Antibiotic-Resistant Infections. Antibiotics (Basel) 2020; 9:antibiotics9060325. [PMID: 32545761 PMCID: PMC7344648 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics9060325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2020] [Revised: 06/03/2020] [Accepted: 06/10/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The discovery of antibiotics has revolutionized the medicine and treatment of microbial infections. However, the current scenario has highlighted the difficulties in marketing new antibiotics and an exponential increase in the appearance of resistant strains. On the other hand, research in the field of drug-discovery has revaluated the potential of natural products as a unique source for new biologically active molecules and scaffolds for the medicinal chemistry. In this review, we first contextualized the worldwide problem of antibiotic resistance and the importance that natural products of plant origin acquire as a source of new lead compounds. We then focused on terpenes and their potential development as antimicrobials, highlighting those studies that showed an activity against conventional antibiotic-resistant strains.
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Cappiello F, Loffredo MR, Del Plato C, Cammarone S, Casciaro B, Quaglio D, Mangoni ML, Botta B, Ghirga F. The Revaluation of Plant-Derived Terpenes to Fight Antibiotic-Resistant Infections. Antibiotics (Basel) 2020; 9:325. [PMID: 32545761 PMCID: PMC7344648 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics9060325&set/a 898859781+915895989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/16/2023] Open
Abstract
The discovery of antibiotics has revolutionized the medicine and treatment of microbial infections. However, the current scenario has highlighted the difficulties in marketing new antibiotics and an exponential increase in the appearance of resistant strains. On the other hand, research in the field of drug-discovery has revaluated the potential of natural products as a unique source for new biologically active molecules and scaffolds for the medicinal chemistry. In this review, we first contextualized the worldwide problem of antibiotic resistance and the importance that natural products of plant origin acquire as a source of new lead compounds. We then focused on terpenes and their potential development as antimicrobials, highlighting those studies that showed an activity against conventional antibiotic-resistant strains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Floriana Cappiello
- Laboratory affiliated to Pasteur Italia-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Department of Biochemical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; (F.C.); (M.R.L.); (M.L.M.)
| | - Maria Rosa Loffredo
- Laboratory affiliated to Pasteur Italia-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Department of Biochemical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; (F.C.); (M.R.L.); (M.L.M.)
| | - Cristina Del Plato
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Drugs, “Department of Excellence 2018−2022”, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; (C.D.P.); (S.C.); (B.B.)
- Center For Life Nano Science@Sapienza, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Regina Elena 291, 00161 Rome, Italy;
| | - Silvia Cammarone
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Drugs, “Department of Excellence 2018−2022”, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; (C.D.P.); (S.C.); (B.B.)
| | - Bruno Casciaro
- Center For Life Nano Science@Sapienza, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Regina Elena 291, 00161 Rome, Italy;
- Correspondence: (B.C.); (D.Q.)
| | - Deborah Quaglio
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Drugs, “Department of Excellence 2018−2022”, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; (C.D.P.); (S.C.); (B.B.)
- Correspondence: (B.C.); (D.Q.)
| | - Maria Luisa Mangoni
- Laboratory affiliated to Pasteur Italia-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Department of Biochemical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; (F.C.); (M.R.L.); (M.L.M.)
| | - Bruno Botta
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Drugs, “Department of Excellence 2018−2022”, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; (C.D.P.); (S.C.); (B.B.)
| | - Francesca Ghirga
- Center For Life Nano Science@Sapienza, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Regina Elena 291, 00161 Rome, Italy;
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