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Hao X, Liu JK, Zhuo W, Zheng J, Hao XQ, Gong JF, Jiang H, Song MP. Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Behaviors in Isoprene Polymerization of Pyridine-Oxazoline-Ligated Cobalt Complexes. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:578. [PMID: 38475262 DOI: 10.3390/polym16050578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2024] [Revised: 02/03/2024] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
A family of pyridine-oxazoline-ligated cobalt complexes L2CoCl23a-h were synthesized and characterized. Determined via single-crystal X-ray diffraction, complexes 3a and 3d, ligated by two ligands, displayed a distorted tetrahedral coordination of a cobalt center. The X-ray structure indicated the pyridine-oxazoline ligands acted as unusual mono-dentate ligands by coordinating only to Noxazoline. Upon activation with AlEt2Cl (diethylaluminum chloride), these cobalt complexes all exhibited high catalytic activity (up to 2.5 × 106 g·molCo-1·h-1), affording cis-1,4-co-3,4-polyisoprene with molecular weights of 4.4-176 kg mol-1 and a narrow Ð of 1.79-3.42, suggesting a single-site nature of the active sites. The structure of cobalt catalysts and reaction parameters, especially co-catalysts and the reaction temperature, all have significant influence on the polymerization activity but not on the microstructure of polyisoprene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuge Hao
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Jin-Kui Liu
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Weize Zhuo
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Jiajing Zheng
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Xin-Qi Hao
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Jun-Fang Gong
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Hui Jiang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Mao-Ping Song
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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Zhao M, Zhang X, Wang L, Wang L, Zhu G, Wang Q. Pyridine‐oxazoline ligated iron complexes: synthesis, characterization and catalytic activity for isoprene polymerization. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mengmeng Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Linyi University Linyi Shandong China
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Materials, Qingdao Institute of Biomass Energy and Bioprocess Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao Shandong China
| | - Xianhui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Structure & Materials for Aviation Tire, CHEMCHINA Shuguang Rubber Industry Research & Design Institute Co., Ltd Guilin Guangxi China
| | - Ledong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Structure & Materials for Aviation Tire, CHEMCHINA Shuguang Rubber Industry Research & Design Institute Co., Ltd Guilin Guangxi China
| | - Liang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Materials, Qingdao Institute of Biomass Energy and Bioprocess Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao Shandong China
| | - Guangqian Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Materials, Qingdao Institute of Biomass Energy and Bioprocess Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao Shandong China
| | - Qinggang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Materials, Qingdao Institute of Biomass Energy and Bioprocess Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao Shandong China
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Wu R, Niu Z, Huang L, Yang Y, Xia Z, Fan W, Dai Q, Cui L, He J, Bai C. Thermally stable vanadium complexes supported by the iminophenyl oxazolinylphenylamine ligands: synthesis, characterization and application for ethylene (co-)polymerization. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:16067-16075. [PMID: 34633403 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03004c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a series of oxovanadium complexes bearing the ligands (S,E)-(+)-2, 6-dialkyl-N-(2-((2-(4-isopropyl-4,5-dihydrooxazole-2-yl)phenyl)amino)benzylidene)aniline (dialkyl = dimethyl (V1), diethyl (V2), and isopropyl (V3)) have been synthesized and characterized by FTIR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Moreover, the molecular structures of complexes V2 and V3 were defined by X-ray diffraction. On activation with ethylaluminium sesquichloride (Al2Et3Cl3), these complexes exhibited high activity towards ethylene polymerization (up to 1.39 × 107 g molv-1 h-1) and showed excellent thermal stability (up to 60 °C). The obtained polyethylene had a moderate molecular weight (21.9 × 104 to 66.4 × 104 g mol-1) and exhibited narrow distribution (1.91 to 2.86) and unimodal features. The effect of the substituents on the ligands was also investigated in detail. The compound bearing the diisopropyl group showed the highest activity toward ethylene polymerization as the bimolecular deactivation of the catalyst can be effectively inhibited by the steric hindrance of the ortho-substituent on aniline. The complex V2 with moderate steric hindrance was also evaluated as a catalyst for the copolymerization of ethylene with norbornene and showed moderate to high activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruiyao Wu
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Synthetic Rubber and Its Composite Materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China. .,University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Zhen Niu
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Synthetic Rubber and Its Composite Materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China. .,University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Lingyun Huang
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Synthetic Rubber and Its Composite Materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China. .,University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Yinxin Yang
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Synthetic Rubber and Its Composite Materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China. .,University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Zhu Xia
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Synthetic Rubber and Its Composite Materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China. .,University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Weifeng Fan
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Synthetic Rubber and Its Composite Materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China.
| | - Quanquan Dai
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Synthetic Rubber and Its Composite Materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China.
| | - Long Cui
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Synthetic Rubber and Its Composite Materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China.
| | - Jianyun He
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Synthetic Rubber and Its Composite Materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China.
| | - Chenxi Bai
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Synthetic Rubber and Its Composite Materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China. .,University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, Anhui, China
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Naturally Occurring Oxazole Structural Units as Ligands of Vanadium Catalysts for Ethylene-Norbornene (Co)polymerization. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11080923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
1,3-Oxazole and 4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole are common structural motifs in naturally occurring peptides. A series of vanadium complexes were synthesized using VCl3(THF)3 and methyl substituted (4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)-1,3-oxazoles as ligands and analyzed using NMR and MS methods. The complexes were found to be active catalysts both in ethylene polymerization and ethylene-norbornene copolymerization. The position of methyl substituent in the ligand has considerable impact on the performance of (co)polymerization reaction, as well as on the microstructure, and thus physical properties of the obtained copolymers.
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Groch P, Bihun-Kisiel A, Piontek A, Ochędzan-Siodłak W. Structural and Thermal Properties of Ethylene-Norbornene Copolymers Obtained Using Vanadium Homogeneous and SIL Catalysts. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:polym12112433. [PMID: 33105638 PMCID: PMC7690451 DOI: 10.3390/polym12112433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2020] [Revised: 10/19/2020] [Accepted: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The series of ethylene-norbornene (E-NB) copolymers was obtained using different vanadium homogeneous and supported ionic liquid (SIL) catalyst systems. The 13C and 1H NMR (carbon and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy) together with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were applied to determine the composition of copolymers such as comonomer incorporation (CNB), monomer dispersity (MD), monomer reactivity ratio (re), sequence length of ethylene (le) and tetrad microblock distributions. The relation between the type of catalyst, reaction conditions and on the other hand, the copolymer microstructure, chain termination reaction analyzed by the type of unsaturation are discussed. In addition, the thermal properties of E-NB copolymers such as the melting and crystallization behavior, like also the heterogeneity of composition described by successive the self-nucleation and annealing (SSA) and the dispersity index (DI) were determined.
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Titanium and Vanadium Catalysts with 2-Hydroxyphenyloxazoline and Oxazine Ligands for Ethylene-Norbornene (co)Polymerization. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal9121041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of titanium and vanadium complexes with oxazoline 2-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenol (L1), 2-(4-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenol (L2), and oxazine 2-(5,6-dihydro-4H-1,3-oxazin-2-yl)phenol (L3) ligands were synthesized, and their structures were determined by NMR and MS methods as (L)2MtCl2. The vanadium complexes were found to be highly active in ethylene (7300 kgPE/(molV·h)) and ethylene/norbornene (5300 kgCop/(molV·h)) (co)polymerization. The polyethylene characteristics were melting temperature (123–142 °C), crystallinity degree (49–75%), molecular weight (5.7–8.5 × 105 g/mol), molecular weight distribution (1.5–2.4). The ethylene-norbornene (E-NB) copolymer characteristics were molecular weight (2.6–0.9 × 105 g/mol), molecular weight distribution (1.6–2.2), glass transition temperature (4–62 °C), norbornene incorporation (12.3–30.1 mol%) at initial concentration (0.5–1.5 mol/L). The microstructure of E-NB copolymers depends on the catalyst applied with the highest diads content for the (L3)2VCl2 and triads for the (L2)2VCl2 complexes.
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Liu Y, Xiang H, Wang K, Wu G, Li Y. Efficient Preparation of Cyclic Olefin Copolymers with Unreacted Double Bonds by Using Thermal Stable Non‐Metallocene Vanadium Catalytic System. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201900008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Liu
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringChongqing University of Technology Chongqing 400054 China
| | - Hong‐Xia Xiang
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringChongqing University of Technology Chongqing 400054 China
| | - Kai‐Ti Wang
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringChongqing University of Technology Chongqing 400054 China
| | - Gang Wu
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringChongqing University of Technology Chongqing 400054 China
| | - You‐Bing Li
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringChongqing University of Technology Chongqing 400054 China
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Zanchin G, Bertini F, Vendier L, Ricci G, Lorber C, Leone G. Copolymerization of ethylene with propylene and higher α-olefins catalyzed by (imido)vanadium( iv) dichloride complexes. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01415b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We have synthesized and characterized a series of (imido)V(iv) complexes bearing different imido groups and coligands, to be used, in combination with an aluminum alkyl, as catalysts for the (co)polymerization of ethylene with propylene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giorgia Zanchin
- CNR
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche “Giulio Natta” (SCITEC)
- I-20133 Milano
- Italy
| | - Fabio Bertini
- CNR
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche “Giulio Natta” (SCITEC)
- I-20133 Milano
- Italy
| | - Laure Vendier
- CNRS
- LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination)
- 31077 Toulouse
- France
- Université de Toulouse
| | - Giovanni Ricci
- CNR
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche “Giulio Natta” (SCITEC)
- I-20133 Milano
- Italy
| | - Christian Lorber
- CNRS
- LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination)
- 31077 Toulouse
- France
- Université de Toulouse
| | - Giuseppe Leone
- CNR
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche “Giulio Natta” (SCITEC)
- I-20133 Milano
- Italy
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2-(1,3-Oxazolin-2-yl)pyridine and 2,6-bis(1,3-oxazolin-2-yl) pyridine. Data Brief 2018; 21:449-465. [PMID: 30364733 PMCID: PMC6198059 DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2018.09.129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2018] [Revised: 09/17/2018] [Accepted: 09/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The data presented in this article are related to research articles “Titanium and vanadium catalysts with oxazoline ligands for ethylene-norbornene (co)polymerization (Ochędzan-Siodłak et al., 2018). For the title compounds, 2-(1,3-oxazolin-2-yl)pyridine (Py-ox) and 2,6-bis(1,3-oxazolin-2-yl)pyridine (Py-box), the single-crystal X-ray diffraction measurement together with NMR, GC, MS, DSC analysis, like also the method of crystallization are presented.
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