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Delavarde A, Lemouzy S, Lebrun A, Pinaud J, Caillol S. Paving the Way towards Sustainability of Polyurethanes: Synthesis and Properties of Terpene-Based Diisocyanate. Molecules 2023; 28:7133. [PMID: 37894612 PMCID: PMC10609554 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28207133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Revised: 10/15/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Due to growing concerns about environmental issues and the decline of petroleum-based resources, the synthesis of new biobased compounds for the polymer industry has become a prominent and timely topic. P-menthane-1,8-diamine (PMDA) is a readily available compound synthesized from turpentine, a cheap mixture of natural compounds isolated from pine trees. PMDA has been extensively used for its biological activities, but it can also serve as a source of valuable monomers for the polymer industry. In this work, commercial PMDA (ca. 85% pure) was purified by salinization, crystallization, and alkali treatment and then converted into p-menthane-1,8-diisocyanate (PMDI) through a phosgene-free synthesis at room temperature. A thorough analytical study using NMR techniques (1H, 13C, 13C-1H HSQC, 13C-1H HMBC, and 1H-1H NOESY) enables the characterization of the cis-trans isomeric mixtures of both PMDA and PMDI. These structural studies allowed for a better understanding of the spatial configuration of both isomers. Then, the reactivity of PMDI with a primary alcohol (benzyl alcohol) was studied in the presence of nine different catalysts exhibiting different activation modes. Finally, the use of PMDI in the synthesis of polyurethanes was explored to demonstrate that PMDI can be employed as a new biobased alternative to petrochemical-based isocyanates such as isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI).
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Affiliation(s)
- Aliénor Delavarde
- ICGM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Montpellier, France; (A.D.); (S.L.); (J.P.)
| | - Sebastien Lemouzy
- ICGM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Montpellier, France; (A.D.); (S.L.); (J.P.)
| | | | - Julien Pinaud
- ICGM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Montpellier, France; (A.D.); (S.L.); (J.P.)
| | - Sylvain Caillol
- ICGM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Montpellier, France; (A.D.); (S.L.); (J.P.)
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Martínková L, Grulich M, Pátek M, Křístková B, Winkler M. Bio-Based Valorization of Lignin-Derived Phenolic Compounds: A Review. Biomolecules 2023; 13:biom13050717. [PMID: 37238587 DOI: 10.3390/biom13050717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Revised: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 04/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Lignins are the most abundant biopolymers that consist of aromatic units. Lignins are obtained by fractionation of lignocellulose in the form of "technical lignins". The depolymerization (conversion) of lignin and the treatment of depolymerized lignin are challenging processes due to the complexity and resistance of lignins. Progress toward mild work-up of lignins has been discussed in numerous reviews. The next step in the valorization of lignin is the conversion of lignin-based monomers, which are limited in number, into a wider range of bulk and fine chemicals. These reactions may need chemicals, catalysts, solvents, or energy from fossil resources. This is counterintuitive to green, sustainable chemistry. Therefore, in this review, we focus on biocatalyzed reactions of lignin monomers, e.g., vanillin, vanillic acid, syringaldehyde, guaiacols, (iso)eugenol, ferulic acid, p-coumaric acid, and alkylphenols. For each monomer, its production from lignin or lignocellulose is summarized, and, mainly, its biotransformations that provide useful chemicals are discussed. The technological maturity of these processes is characterized based on, e.g., scale, volumetric productivities, or isolated yields. The biocatalyzed reactions are compared with their chemically catalyzed counterparts if the latter are available.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ludmila Martínková
- Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídeňská 1083, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Michal Grulich
- Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídeňská 1083, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Miroslav Pátek
- Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídeňská 1083, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Barbora Křístková
- Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídeňská 1083, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic
- Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Margit Winkler
- Institute of Molecular Biotechnology, Faculty of Technical Chemistry, Chemical and Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 14, 8010 Graz, Austria
- Austrian Center of Industrial Biotechnology GmbH, Krenngasse 37, 8010 Graz, Austria
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3
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Synthesis and characterization of novel potentially biodegradable aromatic polyesters consisting of divanillic acids with free phenolic hydroxyl groups. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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4
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Yagura K, Enomoto Y, Iwata T. Synthesis of fully divanillic acid-based aromatic polyamides and their thermal and mechanical properties. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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Hung YT, Chen CK, Lin YC, Yu YY, Chen WC. Dimensionally thermally stable biomass-based polyimides for flexible electronic applications. Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1038/s41428-022-00696-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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6
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Zeng J, Yang Y, Tang Y, Xu X, Chen X, Li G, Chen K, Li H, Ouyang P, Tan W, Ma J, Liu Y, Liang R. Synthesis, Monomer Removal, Modification, and Coating Performances of Biobased Pentamethylene Diisocyanate Isocyanurate Trimers. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c04673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinlei Zeng
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yue Yang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yibo Tang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xu Xu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xu Chen
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Ganlu Li
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Kequan Chen
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Hui Li
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Pingkai Ouyang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Weimin Tan
- National Engineering Research Center for Coatings, CNOOC Changzhou Paint and Coatings Industry Research Institute Co., Ltd., Changzhou 213016, China
| | - Jianjun Ma
- Gansu Yinguang Juyin Chemical Co., Ltd., Baiyin, Gansu 730900, China
| | - Yaozong Liu
- Gansu Yinguang Juyin Chemical Co., Ltd., Baiyin, Gansu 730900, China
| | - Ruiyuan Liang
- Gansu Yinguang Juyin Chemical Co., Ltd., Baiyin, Gansu 730900, China
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Synthesis of homo- and copolyesters containing divanillic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, and alkanediols and their thermal and mechanical properties. Polym Degrad Stab 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2021.109706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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8
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Enomoto Y, Iwata T. Synthesis and characterization of bio-based aromatic polyketones and polyetherketones derived from divanillic acid. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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9
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Yagura K, Zhang Y, Enomoto Y, Iwata T. Synthesis of highly thermally stable divanillic acid-derived polyamides and their mechanical properties. POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2021.123907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Kuhire SS, Talanikar AA, Tawade BV, Nagane SS, Wadgaonkar PP. Partially bio‐based furyl‐functionalized organosoluble poly(ether ether ketone)s. POLYM INT 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.6160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sachin S. Kuhire
- Polymers and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Polymer Science and Engineering Division, CSIR‐National Chemical Laboratory Pune India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research New Delhi India
| | - Aniket A. Talanikar
- Polymers and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Polymer Science and Engineering Division, CSIR‐National Chemical Laboratory Pune India
| | - Bhausaheb V. Tawade
- Polymers and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Polymer Science and Engineering Division, CSIR‐National Chemical Laboratory Pune India
| | - Samadhan S. Nagane
- Polymers and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Polymer Science and Engineering Division, CSIR‐National Chemical Laboratory Pune India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research New Delhi India
| | - Prakash P. Wadgaonkar
- Polymers and Advanced Materials Laboratory, Polymer Science and Engineering Division, CSIR‐National Chemical Laboratory Pune India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research New Delhi India
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Kasmi N, Papadopoulos L, Chebbi Y, Papageorgiou GZ, Bikiaris DN. Effective and facile solvent-free synthesis route to novel biobased monomers from vanillic acid: Structure–thermal property relationships of sustainable polyesters. Polym Degrad Stab 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2020.109315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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12
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Hu X, Lee WH, Zhao J, Bae JY, Kim JS, Wang Z, Yan J, Zhuang Y, Lee YM. Tröger's Base (TB)-containing polyimide membranes derived from bio-based dianhydrides for gas separations. J Memb Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Enomoto Y, Iwata T. Synthesis of biphenyl polyesters derived from divanillic acid, and their thermal and mechanical properties. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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Hirayama T, Kumar A, Takada K, Kaneko T. Morphology-Controlled Self-Assembly and Synthesis of Biopolyimide Particles from 4-Amino-l-phenylalanine. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:2187-2195. [PMID: 32064379 PMCID: PMC7016914 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b03231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Accepted: 11/25/2019] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Self-assembling polyimides (PIs) having diketopiperazine (DKP) components were synthesized by polycondensation of a 4-amino-l-phenylalanine (4APhe) dimer, an aromatic diamine newly designed in this study. The amino acid-derived PIs showed high thermal resistance, with a 10% weight loss temperature (T d10) of 432 °C at the maximum, and did not show any glass transition below the thermal decomposition temperature. The poly(amic acid) (PAA) precursors formed nanospheres upon reprecipitation over dimethylacetamide into water. The nanospheres were then added to solvents with different polarities and sonicated to induce deformation of the spherical forms into spiky balls, flakes, or rods. The PAA particle morphologies were retained in the PIs after the two-step imidization. Finally, the PI particles with self-assembling DKP moieties were formed, and their morphologies were fine-tuned using different mixed solvents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thawinda Hirayama
- Graduated
School of Advanced Science and Technology, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn
University, 254 Phayathai
Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Amit Kumar
- Graduated
School of Advanced Science and Technology, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan
| | - Kenji Takada
- Graduated
School of Advanced Science and Technology, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan
| | - Tatsuo Kaneko
- Graduated
School of Advanced Science and Technology, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan
- E-mail:
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