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Wu J, Jiang D, Wei O, Xiong J, Dai T, Chang Z, Niu Y, Jia C, Zou C, Jin M, Huang J, Gao H. Optimizing Skim Milk Yogurt Properties: Combined Impact of Trans-glutaminase and Protein-Glutaminase. J Dairy Sci 2024:S0022-0302(24)01000-2. [PMID: 39004137 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2024-24916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2024] [Accepted: 06/20/2024] [Indexed: 07/16/2024]
Abstract
The lack of fat in yogurt can lead to alterations in taste and whey separation, reducing consumer acceptance. In this study, the feasibility of enhancing the quality of skim milk yogurt through a combination of transglutaminase (TG) and protein-glutaminase (PG) was investigated. The combination of TG and PG resulted in simultaneous cross-linking and deamidated of casein micelles, with PG deamidation taking priority over TG cross-linking, leading to higher solubility and lower turbidity of milk proteins compared with TG alone. When 0.06 U/mL TG and 0.03 U/mL PG were added, firmness and viscosity indexes significantly increased by 38.26 and 78.59%, respectively as compared with the control. Microscopic images revealed increased cross-linking with casein and filling of cavities by smaller sub-micelles in the combination of TG and PG treatment. Furthermore, the combination of TG and PG resolved issues of rough taste and whey separation, leading to improved overall liking. This study highlights the benefits of using both enzymes in dairy production and has important implication for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajing Wu
- School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Deming Jiang
- School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Ouyang Wei
- School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Junjie Xiong
- School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Tian Dai
- School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Zhongyi Chang
- School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Yanning Niu
- School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Caifeng Jia
- School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Chunjing Zou
- School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Mingfei Jin
- School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Jing Huang
- School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Hongliang Gao
- School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China.
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2
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Qu R, Dai T, Wu J, Tian A, Zhang Y, Kang L, Ouyang W, Jin C, Niu J, Li Z, Chang Z, Jiang D, Huang J, Gao H. The characteristics of protein-glutaminase from an isolated Chryseobacterium cucumeris strain and its deamidation application. Front Microbiol 2022; 13:969445. [PMID: 36016794 PMCID: PMC9396377 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.969445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2022] [Accepted: 07/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Protein-glutaminase (PG), a deamidation enzyme commercially derived from Chryseobacterium proteolyticum, is used to improve the solubility and other functional properties of food proteins. In this study, a new PG-producing strain, Chryseobacterium cucumeris ZYF120413-7, was isolated from soil, and it had a high PG yield and a short culture time. It gave the maximum PG activity with 0.557 U/ml on Cbz-Gln-Gly after 12 h of culture, indicating that it was more suitable for PG production. The enzyme activity recovery and purification fold were 32.95% and 161.95-fold, respectively, with a specific activity of 27.37 U/mg. The PG was a pre-pro-protein with a 16 amino acids putative signal peptide, a pro-PG of 118 amino acids, and a mature PG of 185 amino acids. The amino acid sequence identity of PG from strain ZYF120413-7 was 74 and 45%, respectively, to that of PG from C. proteolyticum 9670T and BH-PG. The optimum reaction pH and temperature of PG was 6 and 60°C, respectively. Enzyme activity was inhibited by Cu2+. The optimum PG substrate was Cbz-Gln-Gly, and the Km and Vmax values were 1.68 mM and 1.41 μM mg protein−1 min−1, respectively. Degree of deamidation (DD) of soy protein isolate (SPI) treated by purified PG was 40.75% within the first 2 h and 52.35% after 18 h. These results demonstrated that the PG from C. cucumeris ZYF120413-7 was a promising protein-deamidating enzyme for improving the functionality of food proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruidan Qu
- School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
- School of Health & Social Care, Shanghai Urban Construction Vocational College, Shanghai, China
| | - Tian Dai
- School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jiajing Wu
- School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Aitian Tian
- School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yanfang Zhang
- School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Li Kang
- School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Wei Ouyang
- School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Congli Jin
- School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jinjin Niu
- School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhen Li
- School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhongyi Chang
- School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Deming Jiang
- School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jing Huang
- School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
- *Correspondence: Jing Huang,
| | - Hongliang Gao
- School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
- Hongliang Gao,
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Wang Z, Wang N, Han D, Yan H. Characterization of Tyrosinase Inhibitors in Dryopteris crassirhizoma Rhizome Using a Combination of High-Speed Counter-Current Chromatography, Affinity-Based Ultrafiltration, and Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Front Nutr 2022; 9:862773. [PMID: 35520284 PMCID: PMC9063005 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.862773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2022] [Accepted: 03/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Dryopteris crassirhizoma rhizome (DCR) inhibits melanin production in B16F10 melanoma cells and tyrosinase activity. The melanin content and tyrosinase activity of DCR-treated zebrafish embryos were determined to evaluate the in vivo inhibitory effect of DCR on melanogenesis. Moreover, an off-line hyphenated method combining the high-speed counter-current chromatography, affinity-based ultrafiltration, and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry was used to identify and characterize the DCR compounds with tyrosinase inhibitory activity. Our results indicated that DCR significantly decreased the melanin content and tyrosinase activity in zebrafish embryos in a dose-dependent manner; moreover, 22 compounds in DCR presented tyrosinase inhibitory activity. In silico molecular docking prediction data indicated that the 22 compounds in DCR can form stable conformations in the active site pocket of tyrosinase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Hebei Province, School of Public Health, Hebei University, Baoding, China
| | - Ning Wang
- Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Hebei Province, School of Public Health, Hebei University, Baoding, China
| | - Dandan Han
- Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Hebei Province, School of Public Health, Hebei University, Baoding, China
| | - Hongyuan Yan
- Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Hebei Province, School of Public Health, Hebei University, Baoding, China
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, China
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Nihei KI, Kubo I. Benzonitriles as tyrosinase inhibitors with hyperbolic inhibition manner. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 133:929-932. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.04.156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2018] [Revised: 04/21/2019] [Accepted: 04/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Inhibitory kinetics of DABT and DABPT as novel tyrosinase inhibitors. J Biosci Bioeng 2013; 115:514-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2012.11.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2012] [Revised: 11/01/2012] [Accepted: 11/21/2012] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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6
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Araujo AR, Saraiva MLM, Lima JL. Automatic flow methodology for kinetic and inhibition studies of reactions with poorly water-soluble substrates in ionic liquid systems. Anal Chim Acta 2011; 690:101-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2011.01.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2010] [Revised: 01/24/2011] [Accepted: 01/27/2011] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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7
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Li ZC, Chen LH, Yu XJ, Hu YH, Song KK, Zhou XW, Chen QX. Inhibition kinetics of chlorobenzaldehyde thiosemicarbazones on mushroom tyrosinase. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2010; 58:12537-12540. [PMID: 21062043 DOI: 10.1021/jf1033625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
2-Chlorobenzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (2-Cl-BT) and 4-chlorobenzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (4-Cl-BT) were synthesized, and their inhibitory kinetics on the activity of mushroom tyrosinase were investigated. Results showed that these compounds exhibited significant inhibitory potency on both monophenolase activity and diphenolase activity of tyrosinase. For the monophenolase activity, both compounds could decrease the steady-state activity of the enzyme sharply, without any influence on the lag period. The IC50 values of them were estimated to be 15.4 μM and 6.7 μM, respectively. For the diphenolase activity, both compounds belonged to reversible inhibitors, but their mechanisms were different: 2-Cl-BT was a noncompetitive type inhibitor, while 4-Cl-BT was a mixed-type inhibitor. Their inhibition constants were determined and compared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Cong Li
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
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8
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Inactivation Kinetics of Polyphenol Oxidase from Pupae of Blowfly (Sarcophaga bullata) in the Dimethyl Sulfoxide Solution. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2009; 160:2166-74. [DOI: 10.1007/s12010-009-8714-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2009] [Accepted: 07/07/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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9
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Huang QS, Zhu YJ, Li HL, Zhuang JX, Zhang CL, Zhou JJ, Li WG, Chen QX. Inhibitory effects of methyl trans-cinnamate on mushroom tyrosinase and its antimicrobial activities. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2009; 57:2565-2569. [PMID: 19231901 DOI: 10.1021/jf8036227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The control of food browning and growth of disease-causing microorganisms is critical to maintaining the quality and safety of food. Tyrosinase is the key enzyme in food browning. The inhibitory effect of methyl trans-cinnamate on the activity of tyrosinase has been investigated. Methyl trans-cinnamate can strongly inhibit both monophenolase and diphenolase activity of mushroom tyrosinase. When the concentration of methyl trans-cinnamate reached 2.5 mM, the lag time was lengthened from 32 to 160 s and the steady-state activity was lost about 65%. The IC(50) value was 1.25 mM. For the diphenolase activity, the inhibition of methyl trans-cinnamate displayed a reversible and noncompetitive mechanism. The IC(50) value was 1.62 mM, and the inhibition constant (K(I)) was determined to be 1.60 mM. Moreover, the antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and Staphyloccocus aureus and antifungal activity against Candida albicans were tested. The results showed that methyl trans-cinnamate possessed an antimicrobial ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian-Sheng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Cell Biology and Tumor Cell Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
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Qiu L, Chen QH, Zhuang JX, Zhong X, Zhou JJ, Guo YJ, Chen QX. Inhibitory effects of α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid on the activity of mushroom tyrosinase. Food Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.06.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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11
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Comparison of substrate specificity of tyrosinases from Trichoderma reesei and Agaricus bisporus. Enzyme Microb Technol 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2008.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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