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Wang W, Zhao Y, He L, Song Z, Shi C, Jia P, Yu Q, Han L. Cowhide gelatin peptide as a source of antioxidants for inhibiting the deterioration of pudding quality during storage. Food Chem X 2024; 22:101327. [PMID: 38590633 PMCID: PMC10999810 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Revised: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024] Open
Abstract
To investigate the effect of gelatin peptide on the inhibition of quality deterioration in stored pudding, gelatin peptide with antioxidant properties was added to pudding products. For this purpose, a pudding recipe containing gelatin peptides was created. The gelatin peptides were characterized based on their antioxidant activity and protein structure. It was found that gelatin peptides had better antioxidant properties, lower thermal stability and crystallinity, higher hydrophobic amino acid content, and greater surface hydrogen bond exposure than commercially available peptides. Properties such as the pH, colony growth, and sensory characteristics of the pudding were characterized at 4 °C and 25 °C. The results showed that the addition of 0.5-1.0 % gelatin peptide to pudding was capable of significantly (P< 0.05) slowing down the decline in pH and sensory scores of the pudding and significantly inhibiting colony growth. It could prolong its storage life by five days at 4 °C and three days at 25 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanlin Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Yining Zhao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Long He
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Zhaoyang Song
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Chaoxue Shi
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Pei Jia
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Qunli Yu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Ling Han
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
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2
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Mori H, Taketsuna Y, Shimogama K, Nishi K, Hara M. Interpenetrating gelatin/alginate mixed hydrogel: The simplest method to prepare an autoclavable scaffold. J Biosci Bioeng 2024; 137:463-470. [PMID: 38570220 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2024.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 01/21/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
The choice of sterilization method for hydrogels used for cell culture influences the ease of preparing the gel. We prepared interpenetrating gelatin/calcium alginate hydrogels containing 1% (w/v) alginate and 1-16% (w/v) gelatin by molding with the mixture of gelatin/sodium alginate solution, followed by the addition of calcium ions by incubation in calcium chloride solution. It is the simplest method to prepare autoclavable gelatin/sodium hydrogel. We measured various properties of the hydrogels including volume, Young's modulus in the compression test, storage modulus, and loss modulus in the dynamic viscoelasticity measurement. The gelatin/alginate hydrogel can be easily fabricated into any shape by this method. After autoclave treatment, the hydrogel was shrunk to smaller than the original shape in similar figures. The shape of the gelatin/alginate hydrogel can be designed into any shape with the reduction ratio of the volume. Human osteosarcoma (HOS) cells adhered to the gelatin/alginate hydrogel and then proliferated. Gelatin/calcium alginate hydrogels with a high concentration are considered to be autoclavable culture substrates because of their low deformation and gelatin elution rate after autoclaving and the high amount of cells attached to the hydrogels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hideki Mori
- Department of Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-2 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8570, Japan
| | - Yaya Taketsuna
- Department of Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-2 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8570, Japan
| | - Kae Shimogama
- Department of Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-2 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8570, Japan
| | - Koki Nishi
- Department of Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-2 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8570, Japan
| | - Masayuki Hara
- Department of Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-2 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8570, Japan.
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Siaghi M, Karimizade A, Mellati A, Saeedi M, Talebpour Amiri F, Kalhori S, Shahani S. Luteolin-incorporated fish collagen hydrogel scaffold: An effective drug delivery strategy for wound healing. Int J Pharm 2024; 657:124138. [PMID: 38642619 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2024.124138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2024] [Revised: 04/17/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 04/22/2024]
Abstract
In clinical practice, wound care has always been challenging. Hydrogels play a key role in facilitating active wound recovery by absorbing exudates, maintaining moisture, and alleviating pain through cooling. In this study, type I collagen was isolated from the skin of crucian carp (Carassius carassius) and verified by amino acid analysis, FTIR, and SDS-PAGE. By adopting a new approach, luteolin was added to collagen hydrogels in situ after being dissolved in an alkaline solution. XRD and SEM confirmed the luteolin was incorporated and entirely distributed throughout the hydrogel. The plastic compression improved the young's modulus of hydrogel to 15.24 ± 0.59 kPa, which is adequate for wound protection. The drug loading efficiency was 98 ± 1.47 % in the selected formulation. The luteolin-incorporated hydrogel enabled regulated drug release. We assessed the cytotoxicity using MTT and live-dead assays, as well as examined the hemocompatibility to determine the biocompatibility of the hydrogel. In vivo experiments showed that the hydrogel with luteolin had the highest wound closure rate (94.01 ± 2.1 %) and improved wound healing with granular tissue formation, collagen deposition, and re-epithelialization. These findings indicate that this efficient drug delivery technology can accelerate the process of wound healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masoud Siaghi
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Ayoob Karimizade
- Department of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Amir Mellati
- Department of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Majid Saeedi
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Fereshteh Talebpour Amiri
- Department of Anatomy, Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Shakiba Kalhori
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Somayeh Shahani
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran; Medicinal Plants Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
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4
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Liu D, Ren Y, Zhong S, Xu B. New Insight into Utilization of Fish By-Product Proteins and Their Skin Health Promoting Effects. Mar Drugs 2024; 22:215. [PMID: 38786606 PMCID: PMC11122902 DOI: 10.3390/md22050215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2024] [Revised: 05/04/2024] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
In regions reliant on fisheries for livelihoods, a significant number of fish by-products are generated annually due to processing. These discarded parts contain valuable biological resources, such as proteins, fish oils, and trace elements, thus holding enormous potential for reutilization. In recent years, fish by-product proteins have been widely utilized in skincare products due to their rich collagen content, biosafety, and biocompatibility. This review summarizes the research into and applications of fish by-product proteins in skin health, including alleviating oxidative stress and skin inflammation, reducing DNA damage, mitigating melanin production, improving skin hydration, slowing skin matrix degradation, and promoting synthesis. Additionally, the possibility of improving skin health by improving the abundance of gut microbiota is also discussed. This review underscores the importance of fish by-product proteins in the fisheries, food processing, cosmetics, and biomedical industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongcheng Liu
- Food Science and Technology Program, Department of Life Sciences, BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai 519087, China; (D.L.); (Y.R.)
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Yongxin Ren
- Food Science and Technology Program, Department of Life Sciences, BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai 519087, China; (D.L.); (Y.R.)
| | - Saiyi Zhong
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Baojun Xu
- Food Science and Technology Program, Department of Life Sciences, BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai 519087, China; (D.L.); (Y.R.)
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Kumari N, Hussain A, Ghosh Sachan S. Microbes as a tool for the bioremediation of fish waste from the environment and the production of value-added compounds: a review. Lett Appl Microbiol 2024; 77:ovae028. [PMID: 38490739 DOI: 10.1093/lambio/ovae028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Revised: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
Fish are the most edible protein source worldwide and generate several remnants such as scales, viscera, head, bone, and skin. Fish wastes are not disposed of properly, which adversely affects the environment, especially the water bodies where fish processing industries dispose of their waste. Fish waste mainly contains nitrogen, oil, fat, salts, heavy metals, and organic compounds, which increase the biological oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand. Fish waste can degrade in various ways, such as physicochemical or by enzymatic action, but using microbes is an environmentally friendly approach that can provide valuable compounds such as products such as collagen, chitin, minerals, and fish protein concentrates. This review is designed to focus on the suitability of microbes as tools for fish waste degradation and the production of certain associated. This study also provides insight into the production of other compounds such as protease, chitinase, and chitin applicability of these products. After processing, fish waste as a microbial growth media for enzyme production since microorganisms synthesize enzymes such as proteases, protein hydrolysates, lipids, and chitinase, which have broader applications in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, biomedical material, and food processing industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neha Kumari
- Department of Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Birla Institute of Technology, Ranchi 835215 Jharkhand, India
| | - Ahmed Hussain
- Department of Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Birla Institute of Technology, Ranchi 835215 Jharkhand, India
| | - Shashwati Ghosh Sachan
- Department of Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Birla Institute of Technology, Ranchi 835215 Jharkhand, India
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Comperat L, Chagot L, Massot S, Stachowicz ML, Dusserre N, Médina C, Desigaux T, Dupuy JW, Fricain JC, Oliveira H. Harnessing Human Placental Membrane-Derived Bioinks: Characterization and Applications in Bioprinting and Vasculogenesis. Adv Healthc Mater 2024; 13:e2303370. [PMID: 37942849 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202303370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Revised: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
Bioprinting applications in the clinical field generate great interest, but developing suitable biomaterial inks for medical settings is a challenge. Placental tissues offer a promising solution due to their abundance, stability, and status as medical waste. They contain basement membrane components, have a clinical history, and support angiogenesis. This study formulates bioinks from two placental tissues, amnion (AM) and chorion (CHO), and compares their unique extracellular matrix (ECM) and growth factor compositions. Rheological properties of the bioinks are evaluated for bioprinting and maturation of human endothelial cells. Both AM and Cho-derived bioinks sustained human endothelial cell viability, proliferation, and maturation, promoting optimal vasculogenesis. These bioinks derived from human sources have significant potential for tissue engineering applications, particularly in supporting vasculogenesis. This research contributes to the advancement of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, bringing everyone closer to clinically viable bioprinting solutions using placental tissues as valuable biomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Léo Comperat
- University of Bordeaux, Tissue Bioengineering, U1026, Bordeaux, F-33076, France
- Inserm U1026, Tissue Bioengineering, ART BioPrint, Bordeaux, F-33076, France
- CHU Bordeaux, Services d'Odontologie et de Santé Buccale, Bordeaux, F-33076, France
| | - Lise Chagot
- University of Bordeaux, Tissue Bioengineering, U1026, Bordeaux, F-33076, France
- Inserm U1026, Tissue Bioengineering, ART BioPrint, Bordeaux, F-33076, France
- CHU Bordeaux, Services d'Odontologie et de Santé Buccale, Bordeaux, F-33076, France
| | - Sarah Massot
- University of Bordeaux, Tissue Bioengineering, U1026, Bordeaux, F-33076, France
- Inserm U1026, Tissue Bioengineering, ART BioPrint, Bordeaux, F-33076, France
- CHU Bordeaux, Services d'Odontologie et de Santé Buccale, Bordeaux, F-33076, France
| | - Marie-Laure Stachowicz
- University of Bordeaux, Tissue Bioengineering, U1026, Bordeaux, F-33076, France
- Inserm U1026, Tissue Bioengineering, ART BioPrint, Bordeaux, F-33076, France
- CHU Bordeaux, Services d'Odontologie et de Santé Buccale, Bordeaux, F-33076, France
| | - Nathalie Dusserre
- University of Bordeaux, Tissue Bioengineering, U1026, Bordeaux, F-33076, France
- Inserm U1026, Tissue Bioengineering, ART BioPrint, Bordeaux, F-33076, France
- CHU Bordeaux, Services d'Odontologie et de Santé Buccale, Bordeaux, F-33076, France
| | - Chantal Médina
- University of Bordeaux, Tissue Bioengineering, U1026, Bordeaux, F-33076, France
- Inserm U1026, Tissue Bioengineering, ART BioPrint, Bordeaux, F-33076, France
- CHU Bordeaux, Services d'Odontologie et de Santé Buccale, Bordeaux, F-33076, France
| | - Théo Desigaux
- University of Bordeaux, Tissue Bioengineering, U1026, Bordeaux, F-33076, France
- Inserm U1026, Tissue Bioengineering, ART BioPrint, Bordeaux, F-33076, France
- CHU Bordeaux, Services d'Odontologie et de Santé Buccale, Bordeaux, F-33076, France
| | - Jean-William Dupuy
- University of Bordeaux, Tissue Bioengineering, U1026, Bordeaux, F-33076, France
- University of Bordeaux, Plateforme Protéome, Bordeaux, 33000, France
| | - Jean-Christophe Fricain
- University of Bordeaux, Tissue Bioengineering, U1026, Bordeaux, F-33076, France
- Inserm U1026, Tissue Bioengineering, ART BioPrint, Bordeaux, F-33076, France
- University of Bordeaux, Plateforme Protéome, Bordeaux, 33000, France
| | - Hugo Oliveira
- University of Bordeaux, Tissue Bioengineering, U1026, Bordeaux, F-33076, France
- Inserm U1026, Tissue Bioengineering, ART BioPrint, Bordeaux, F-33076, France
- CHU Bordeaux, Services d'Odontologie et de Santé Buccale, Bordeaux, F-33076, France
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Shaik MI, Kadir ANA, Sarbon NM. Physicochemical and thermal properties of pepsin- and acid-soluble collagen isolated from the body wall of sea cucumbers (Stichopus hermanni). J Food Sci 2024; 89:320-329. [PMID: 38051010 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.16858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2023] [Revised: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
The main objective of this work was to characterize the acid-soluble collagen (ASC) and pepsin-soluble collagen (PSC) from the body wall of the sea cucumber scientifically called, Stichopus hermanni. For the extraction of ASC and PSC, the pre-treated sea cucumber body walls were subjected to 0.5 M acetic acid and 5 g L-1 pepsin, respectively. The yield of ASC (7.30% ± 0.30%) was found to be lower than the PSC (23.66% ± 0.15%), despite both ASC and PSC having similar chemical compositions except for the quantity of protein. The collagens produced from ASC and PSC show maximum peaks on ultraviolet-visible spectroscopic profiles at wavelengths of 230 and 235 nm, respectively, with no significant difference in the maximum temperature (Tmax ) of the extracted ASC and PSC. The ASC's coloration was whiter than that of the PSC. As a result, the collagen obtained from the body wall of the sea cucumber showed promise for usage as a substitute for collagen derived from marine sources. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: The two most popular methods of collagen extraction were acid hydrolysis and enzymatic hydrolysis. To determine whether the extracted collagen is a suitable substitute for animal collagen in different industries, it is required to characterize its physicochemical qualities. This study discovered a new application for marine collagen in the food industry: The sea cucumber has collagen with a greater yield in pepsin extraction with good physicochemical qualities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mannur Ismail Shaik
- Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
| | - Asmaa Nuha Abdul Kadir
- Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
| | - Norizah Mhd Sarbon
- Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
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Yin T, Park JW. Comprehensive review: by-products from surimi production and better utilization. Food Sci Biotechnol 2023; 32:1957-1980. [PMID: 37860730 PMCID: PMC10581993 DOI: 10.1007/s10068-023-01360-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2023] [Revised: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 05/29/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Over 1 million MT of surimi is produced globally, which theoretically would generate approximate 2 million MT of solid by-products and more than 1 million MT of wash water. Utilization of the by-products has increasingly become interested based on their nutritional, economical, and environmental issues. Surimi by-products represent an important source of valuable compounds such as functional protein, collagen, gelatin, fish oil, peptides, minerals, and enzymes. Better utilization of the by-products would make the surimi industry sustainable and profitable. This review paper characterizes sources and composition of the solid by-products and wash water generated from the surimi production as well as factors related to extraction and processing techniques. In addition, the potential food applications are explored including specialty foods and snacks, flavor ingredients, bioactive ingredients, and functional ingredients. Moreover, an outlook summarizing the challenges and prospects on the utilization of surimi by-products is provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Yin
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070 Hubei People’s Republic of China
- National R & D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430070 People’s Republic of China
| | - Jae W. Park
- Oregon State University Seafood Research and Education Center, 2001 Marine Drive #253, Astoria, OR 97103 USA
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Syandri H, Azrita A, Mardiah A, Aryani N, Diharmi A. The proximate composition, amino acid profile, fatty acid content, and mineral content of scale flour from three fish species as potential feeds for fish fry. F1000Res 2023; 12:1144. [PMID: 38130426 PMCID: PMC10733663 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.141304.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 03/22/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fish scale waste is highly valued both as a functional food ingredient and a potential feed source for farmed fish. This study aimed to analyse the chemical composition, fatty acid profile, and mineral content in fish scale flour of Osphronemus (O) goramy, Cyprinus (C) carpio, and Oreochromis (O) niloticus as potential feed for fish fry. METHODS Fish scales were cleaned with 10% w/v NaCl solution at a ratio of 1:10 (w/w) for 24 hours at 4 °C. Agitation was used every eight hours to remove excess protein. Fish scales were evenly arranged in a cooker and cooked at 121 °C for 10 minutes with 15 psi pressure. After cooking, 100 grams of wet fish scales was dried at 50 °C for four hours. Dried fish scales were transformed into flour for proximate composition analysed via standard AOAC method, amino acid and fatty acid assessment employing HPLC and GC-MS, while mineral content was determined using AAS. RESULTS The examined fish scale flour from three species displayed significant variations in chemical components, amino acids, and minerals (p<0.01). Crude protein content spanned 49.52% to 72.94%, and fat content ranged from 0.11% to 0.23%. Magnesium levels varied between 767.82 mg/kg and 816.50 mg/kg, calcium content ranged from 3.54 mg/kg to 12.16 mg/kg, iron content was within 40.46 mg/kg to 44.10 mg/kg, and zinc content ranged from 45.80 mg/kg to 139.19 mg/kg. Predominantly, glycine emerged as the main free amino acid (FAA), varying from 13.70% to 16.08%, while histidine had the lowest content, at 0.39% to 0.71%. Conversely, fatty acid content was low in all species examined ranging from 6.73% to 9.48%. CONCLUSIONS Flour from three farmed fish types has potential for fish fry feed due to its chemical composition, amino acid, and mineral content. Further validation is needed for amino acid comparison to fish meal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hafrijal Syandri
- Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Bung Hatta, Padang, West Sumatera, 25133, Indonesia
| | - Azrita Azrita
- Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Bung Hatta, Padang, West Sumatera, 25133, Indonesia
| | - Ainul Mardiah
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sumatera Barat, Padang, West Sumatera, 25136, Indonesia
| | - Netti Aryani
- Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Riau, 28293, Indonesia
| | - Andarini Diharmi
- Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Riau, 28293, Indonesia
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10
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Syandri H, Azrita A, Mardiah A, Aryani N, Diharmi A. The proximate composition, amino acid profile, fatty acid content, and mineral content of scale flour from three fish species as potential feeds for fish fry. F1000Res 2023; 12:1144. [PMID: 38130426 PMCID: PMC10733663 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.141304.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Fish scale waste is highly valued both as a functional food ingredient and a potential feed source for farmed fish. This study aimed to analyse the chemical composition, fatty acid profile, and mineral content in fish scale flour of Osphronemus (O) goramy, Cyprinus (C) carpio, and Oreochromis (O) niloticus as potential feed for fish fry. Methods Fish scales were cleaned with 10% w/v NaCl solution at a ratio of 1:10 (w/w) for 24 hours at 4 °C. Agitation was used every eight hours to remove excess protein. Fish scales were evenly arranged in a cooker and cooked at 121 °C for 10 minutes with 15 psi pressure. After cooking, 100 grams of wet fish scales was dried at 50 °C for four hours. Dried fish scales were transformed into flour for proximate composition analysed via standard AOAC method, amino acid and fatty acid assessment employing HPLC and GC-MS, while mineral content was determined using AAS. Results The examined fish scale flour from three species displayed significant variations in chemical components, amino acids, and minerals (p<0.01). Crude protein content spanned 49.52% to 72.94%, and fat content ranged from 0.11% to 0.23%. Magnesium levels varied between 767.82 mg/kg and 816.50 mg/kg, calcium content ranged from 3.54 mg/kg to 12.16 mg/kg, iron content was within 40.46 mg/kg to 44.10 mg/kg, and zinc content ranged from 45.80 mg/kg to 139.19 mg/kg. Predominantly, glycine emerged as the main free amino acid (FAA), varying from 13.70% to 16.08%, while histidine had the lowest content, at 0.39% to 0.71%. Conversely, fatty acid content was low in all species examined ranging from 6.73% to 9.48%. Conclusions Flour from three farmed fish types has potential for fish fry feed due to its chemical composition, amino acid, and mineral content. Further validation is needed for amino acid comparison to fish meal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hafrijal Syandri
- Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Bung Hatta, Padang, West Sumatera, 25133, Indonesia
| | - Azrita Azrita
- Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Bung Hatta, Padang, West Sumatera, 25133, Indonesia
| | - Ainul Mardiah
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sumatera Barat, Padang, West Sumatera, 25136, Indonesia
| | - Netti Aryani
- Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Riau, 28293, Indonesia
| | - Andarini Diharmi
- Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Riau, 28293, Indonesia
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11
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Jiang H, Kong Y, Song L, Liu J, Wang Z. A Thermostable Type I Collagen from Swim Bladder of Silver Carp ( Hypophthalmichthys molitrix). Mar Drugs 2023; 21:md21050280. [PMID: 37233474 DOI: 10.3390/md21050280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Revised: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023] Open
Abstract
As a major component of the extracellular matrix, collagen has been used as a biomaterial for many purposes including tissue engineering. Commercial collagen derived from mammals is associated with a risk of prion diseases and religious restrictions, while fish-derived collagen can avoid such issues. In addition, fish-derived collagen is widely available and low-cost; however, it often suffers from poor thermal stability, which limits its biomedical application. In this study, collagen with a high thermal stability was successfully extracted from the swim bladder of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) (SCC). The results demonstrated that it was a type I collagen with high purity and well-preserved triple-helix structure. Amino acid composition assay showed that the amounts of threonine, methionine, isoleucine and phenylalanine in the collagen of swim bladder of silver carp were higher than those of bovine pericardium. After adding salt solution, swim-bladder-derived collagen could form fine and dense collagen fibers. In particular, SCC exhibited a higher thermal denaturation temperature (40.08 °C) compared with collagens from the swim bladder of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) (GCC, 34.40 °C), bovine pericardium (BPC, 34.47 °C) and mouse tail (MTC, 37.11 °C). Furthermore, SCC also showed DPPH radical scavenging ability and reducing power. These results indicate that SCC presents a promising alternative source of mammalian collagen for pharmaceutical and biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Honghui Jiang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomaterial Research, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China
| | - Yuanyuan Kong
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomaterial Research, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China
| | - Lili Song
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomaterial Research, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China
| | - Jing Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomaterial Research, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China
- Tianjin Enterprise Key Laboratory for Application Research of Hyaluronic Acid, Tianjin 300385, China
| | - Zhihong Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomaterial Research, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China
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12
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Zu XY, Li MJ, Xiong GQ, Cai J, Liao T, Li HL. Silver Carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) Scales Collagen Peptides (SCPs): Preparation, Whitening Activity Screening and Characterization. Foods 2023; 12:foods12071552. [PMID: 37048373 PMCID: PMC10094440 DOI: 10.3390/foods12071552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2023] [Revised: 03/31/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 04/08/2023] Open
Abstract
This study involves the preparation of scale collagen peptides (SCPs) with whitening activity from silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) and their characterization and peptide sequence identification. In this article, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to observe structure changes of sliver carp scales; enzymatic hydrolysis was optimized through protease screening and response surface optimization. The ultrafiltration was used to separate SCPs and the whitening activity was comprehensively evaluated using radical scavenging rate and tyrosinase-inhibiting activity, among others. An optimal component was characterized and identified using various modern spectral analysis techniques. The results showed that the surface of silver carp scales after decalcification was smooth and clear. The pepsin had the highest peptide yield and tyrosinase-inhibiting activity (90.01% and 82.25%, respectively). The optimal enzymatic hydrolysis conditions were an enzyme dosage of 16.1%, a solid–liquid ratio of 1:15.6 and a time of 4.9 h. The proportions of hydrophobic and basic amino acids in the peptide composition were 32.15% and 13.12%, respectively. Compared with SCPs2, SCPs1 (6096.68–9513.70 Da) showed better ·OH scavenging ability, tyrosinase-inhibiting activity and moisture absorption. SCPs1 was a macromolecular fragment of type I collagen with a triple helix structure, containing three peptide sequences with the potential for tyrosinase activity inhibition (AGPPGADGQTGQRGE, SGPAGIAGPAGPRGPAGPNGPPGKD and KRGSTGEQGSTGPLGMRGPRGAA). These results show that SCPs1 is a collagen peptide product with whitening potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yan Zu
- Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Logistics Technology for Agro-Product (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Institute of Agro-Products Processing and Nuclear Agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China
| | - Mei-Jin Li
- Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Logistics Technology for Agro-Product (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Institute of Agro-Products Processing and Nuclear Agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China
- Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Hubei Provincial Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation, Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
| | - Guang-Quan Xiong
- Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Logistics Technology for Agro-Product (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Institute of Agro-Products Processing and Nuclear Agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China
| | - Jun Cai
- Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Hubei Provincial Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation, Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China
| | - Tao Liao
- Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Logistics Technology for Agro-Product (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Institute of Agro-Products Processing and Nuclear Agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China
| | - Hai-Lan Li
- Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Logistics Technology for Agro-Product (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Institute of Agro-Products Processing and Nuclear Agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China
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13
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Shaik MI, Md Nor IN, Sarbon NM. Effect of Extraction Time on the Extractability and Physicochemical Properties of Pepsin—Soluble Collagen (PCS) from the Skin of Silver Catfish (Pangasius sp.). Gels 2023; 9:gels9040300. [PMID: 37102912 PMCID: PMC10137522 DOI: 10.3390/gels9040300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2023] [Revised: 03/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/27/2023] [Indexed: 04/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The current study aimed to determine the effects of extraction time on the extractability and physicochemical properties of collagen from the skin of silver catfish (Pangasius sp.). Pepsin soluble collagen (PSC) was extracted for 24 and 48 h and analysed in terms of chemical composition, solubility, functional group, microstructure, and rheological properties. The yields of PSC at 24 h and 48 h extraction time were 23.64% and 26.43%, respectively. The chemical composition exhibited significant differences, with PSC extracted at 24 h showing better moisture, protein, fat, and ash content. Both collagen extractions indicated the highest solubility at pH 5. In addition, both collagen extractions exhibited Amide A, I, II, and III as fingerprint regions for collagen structure. The morphology of the extracted collagen appeared porous with a fibril structure. The dynamic viscoelastic measurements of complex viscosity (η*) and loss tangent (tan δ) decreased as temperature increased, and the viscosity increased exponentially as the frequency increased, whereas the loss tangent decreased. In conclusion, PSC extracted at 24 h showed similar extractability to that extracted at 48 h but with a better chemical composition and shorter extraction time. Therefore, 24 h is the best extraction time for PSC from silver catfish skin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mannur Ismail Shaik
- Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus 21030, Malaysia
| | - Intan Nordiana Md Nor
- Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus 21030, Malaysia
| | - Norizah Mhd Sarbon
- Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus 21030, Malaysia
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14
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Peydayesh M, Bagnani M, Soon WL, Mezzenga R. Turning Food Protein Waste into Sustainable Technologies. Chem Rev 2023; 123:2112-2154. [PMID: 35772093 PMCID: PMC9999431 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
For each kilogram of food protein wasted, between 15 and 750 kg of CO2 end up in the atmosphere. With this alarming carbon footprint, food protein waste not only contributes to climate change but also significantly impacts other environmental boundaries, such as nitrogen and phosphorus cycles, global freshwater use, change in land composition, chemical pollution, and biodiversity loss. This contrasts sharply with both the high nutritional value of proteins, as well as their unique chemical and physical versatility, which enable their use in new materials and innovative technologies. In this review, we discuss how food protein waste can be efficiently valorized not only by reintroduction into the food chain supply but also as a template for the development of sustainable technologies by allowing it to exit the food-value chain, thus alleviating some of the most urgent global challenges. We showcase three technologies of immediate significance and environmental impact: biodegradable plastics, water purification, and renewable energy. We discuss, by carefully reviewing the current state of the art, how proteins extracted from food waste can be valorized into key players to facilitate these technologies. We furthermore support analysis of the extant literature by original life cycle assessment (LCA) examples run ad hoc on both plant and animal waste proteins in the context of the technologies considered, and against realistic benchmarks, to quantitatively demonstrate their efficacy and potential. We finally conclude the review with an outlook on how such a comprehensive management of food protein waste is anticipated to transform its carbon footprint from positive to negative and, more generally, have a favorable impact on several other important planetary boundaries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Peydayesh
- ETH Zurich, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Massimo Bagnani
- ETH Zurich, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Wei Long Soon
- ETH Zurich, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.,Center for Sustainable Materials (SusMat), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore
| | - Raffaele Mezzenga
- ETH Zurich, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.,Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
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15
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Biochemical and Microstructural Characteristics of Collagen Biopolymer from Unicornfish ( Naso reticulatus Randall, 2001) Bone Prepared with Various Acid Types. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15041054. [PMID: 36850337 PMCID: PMC9964761 DOI: 10.3390/polym15041054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 02/10/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 02/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Biopolymer-like collagen has great industrial potential in terms of its excellent properties, such as strong biocompatibility, high degradability, and low antigenicity. Collagen derived from fish by-products is preferable as it is safer (free from transmittable diseases) and acceptable to most religious beliefs. This study aimed to characterize the unicornfish (Naso reticulatus Randall, 2001) bone collagens prepared with different type of acids, i.e., acetic acid, lactic acid, and citric acid. A higher yield (Y) (p < 0.05) was obtained in the citric-acid-soluble collagen (CASC) (Y = 1.36%), followed by the lactic-acid-soluble collagen (LASC) (Y = 1.08%) and acetic-acid-soluble collagen (AASC) (Y = 0.40%). All extracted collagens were classified as type I due to the presence of 2-alpha chains (α1 and α2). Their prominent absorption spectra were located at the wavelengths of 229.83 nm to 231.17 nm. This is similar to wavelengths reported for other fish collagens. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and infrared (IR) data demonstrated that the triple-helical structure of type I collagens was still preserved after the acid-extraction process. In terms of thermal stability, all samples had similar maximum transition temperatures (Tmax = 33.34-33.51 °C). A higher relative solubility (RS) of the unicornfish bone collagens was observed at low salt concentration (0-10 g/L) (RS > 80%) and at acidic condition (pH 1.0 to pH 3.0) (RS > 75%). The extracted collagen samples had an irregular and dense flake structure with random coiled filaments. Overall, bones of unicornfish may be used as a substitute source of collagen.
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16
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Matarsim NN, Jaziri AA, Shapawi R, Mokhtar RAM, Noordin WNM, Huda N. Type I Collagen from the Skin of Barracuda ( Sphyraena sp.) Prepared with Different Organic Acids: Biochemical, Microstructural and Functional Properties. J Funct Biomater 2023; 14:jfb14020087. [PMID: 36826886 PMCID: PMC9958788 DOI: 10.3390/jfb14020087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2022] [Revised: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
This study was carried out to compare the extractability and characteristics of barracuda (Sphyraena sp.) skin collagen using various organic acids. Acetic-solubilized collagen (ASBS), lactic-solubilized collagen (LSBS) and citric-solubilized collagen (CSBS) yielded 6.77 g/100 g, 10.06 g/100 g and 8.35 g/100 g, respectively, and those yields were significantly different (p < 0.05). All acid-solubilized collagens were considered as type I because of their two alpha chains (α1 and α2) detected in acrylamide gel after electrophoresis. Ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) analysis confirmed that ASBS, LSBS and CSBS had similar absorption peaks (230.5 nm) and the results were in accordance with other fish collagens. Under infrared (IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, the triple helical structure of type I collagens extracted from barracuda skin was maintained. From a thermostability study, all type I collagens showed a higher maximum transition temperature (Tmax = 40.16 to 41.29 °C) compared to other fish skin collagens. In addition, the functional properties of the extracted collagens revealed the ASBS had higher water and oil absorption capacities than the CSBS and LSBS samples. The highest level of the emulsion ability index (EAI) (>200 m2/g) was detected under acidic conditions (pH 4), while lower EAIs were recorded under the alkaline (pH 10) and neutral treatments (pH 7). All type I collagens had a higher relative solubility (>60%) at a low pH test but the solubility level sharply decreased at a neutral pH. In addition to this, a lower concentration of NaCl (0-20 g/L) showed the higher percentage of solubility (>60%) while adding over 30 g/L of NaCl decreased solubility (>40%). From a microstructural test, all type I samples had an irregular and dense flake structure with random coiled filaments. Overall, collagen extracted from the barracuda skin may be applied as an alternative collagen from an industry perspective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nur Nadiah Matarsim
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Malaysia
| | - Abdul Aziz Jaziri
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Malaysia
- Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang 65145, Indonesia
| | - Rossita Shapawi
- Borneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Malaysia
| | | | | | - Nurul Huda
- Faculty of Sustainable Agriculture, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Sandakan 90509, Malaysia
- Correspondence:
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17
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Physicochemical, structural, functional and flavor adsorption properties of white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) proteins as affected by processing methods. Food Res Int 2023; 163:112296. [PMID: 36596199 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.112296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2022] [Revised: 10/28/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Proteins contribute to the flavor release and texture of foods besides their nutritional attributes. However, processing affects the protein structural conformation and, thus, their functional properties. White shrimp proteins (WSP) are well known for their nutritional and functional properties and limited attention has been paid to the flavor adsorption properties of WSP. This study investigated the effects of processing methods such as microwave drying, hot air drying, roasting, and boiling on the structural (secondary and tertiary) changes and physicochemical, functional, and flavor adsorption properties of white shrimp proteins (WSP). Structural changes of WSPs were evaluated by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, and sulfhydryl bond content. Results revealed that the processing triggered structural changes that affected the functional properties of WSP. The highest surface hydrophobicity (H0) of WSP in boiling (58.27 ± 1.68) and microwave drying (39.83 ± 0.83) caused increased emulsifying properties and decreased water solubility. The increased content of α-helix and random coils leads to cross-linking and protein aggregation in hot air drying (21.62 ± 0.37 %) and roasting (24.30 ± 0.24 %), which leads to low H0 and high foaming properties. Processing has increased the flavor adsorption ability of WSP. Among all the processing methods, boiling has shown the highest flavor adsorption potential, followed by microwave drying. The findings broaden the scope of techno-functional properties of WSP in the food industry by thermal treatment modification.
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18
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Jaziri AA, Shapawi R, Mokhtar RAM, Noordin WNM, Huda N. Extraction and Characterization of Type I Collagen from Parrotfish ( Scarus sordidus Forsskål, 1775) Scale solubilized with the Aid of Acetic Acid and Pepsin. Int J Biomater 2023; 2023:7312447. [PMID: 37151379 PMCID: PMC10156459 DOI: 10.1155/2023/7312447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 02/01/2023] [Accepted: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Waste from marine fish processing is an important source of valuable products. Fish collagen is considered a alternative biomaterial due to its excellent properties, and it is widely used for industrial purposes. Thus, this present study aimed to characterize acid and pepsin-soluble collagens from the waste of parrotfish (Scarus sordidus Forsskål, 1775) scales. The yields (p > 0.05) of acid-soluble collagen (ASC-PFS) and pepsin-soluble collagen (PSC-PFS) were 1.17 g/100 g and 1.00 g/100 g, respectively. Both collagen samples were categorized as type I owing to the presence of two alpha chain subunits (α1 and α1) after being confirmed by a sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Under the fourier transform infrared (FTIR) test, the triple helical structure of type I collagens from the ASC-PFS and PSC-PFS was maintained. Moreover, the study of UV visible spectra and X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed the similarity of collagens derived from different fish species, and the thermostability (T max) evaluation of all extracted collagens was in the range of 36.22-37.78°C, and their values were comparable to previous research on the fish scale collagens. The effect of various pH and sodium chloride (NaCl) treatments on solubility exhibited that the ASC-PFS and PSC-PFS were highly soluble in an acidic condition (pH < 5.0) and low concentration of sodium chloride (<30 g/L). Taken together, collagens extracted from parrotfish scale waste can be an alternative source for industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Aziz Jaziri
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia
- Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang 65145, Indonesia
| | - Rossita Shapawi
- Borneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia
| | | | | | - Nurul Huda
- Faculty of Sustainable Agriculture, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Sandakan 90509, Sabah, Malaysia
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19
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Xiao L, Lv J, Liang Y, Zhang H, Zheng J, Lin F, Wen X. Structural, physicochemical properties and function of swim bladder collagen in promoting fibroblasts viability and collagen synthesis. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.114294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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20
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Vate NK, Undeland I, Abdollahi M. Resource efficient collagen extraction from common starfish with the aid of high shear mechanical homogenization and ultrasound. Food Chem 2022; 393:133426. [PMID: 35751213 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2022] [Revised: 05/29/2022] [Accepted: 06/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Processes currently used for collagen extraction are complicated requiring a great deal of time and chemicals. Here, high shear mechanical homogenization (HSMH) and ultrasound (US) were integrated in the pretreatment step of collagen extraction from common starfish to reduce chemical use and time consumption. Effects of the assistant technologies on yield, structural integrity and functionality of collagen were also investigated. HSMH reduced the deproteinization time from 6 h to 5 min and its required amount of alkali 4 times, compared with classic methods. HSMH + US reduced the demineralization time from 24 h to 12 h and improved its efficiency in extraction of minerals. Collagen extraction with HSMH and HSMH + US resulted in similar yield as the classic method and did not affect triple helical structural integrity, polypeptide pattern, thermal stability or fibril-formation capacity of the collagens. Altogether, HSMH and US can effectively improve resource efficiency during collagen extraction without imposing negative effect on collagen quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naveen Kumar Vate
- Department of Biology and Biological Engineering-Food and Nutrition Science, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Ingrid Undeland
- Department of Biology and Biological Engineering-Food and Nutrition Science, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Mehdi Abdollahi
- Department of Biology and Biological Engineering-Food and Nutrition Science, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.
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21
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Duan G, Li C, Yan X, Yang S, Wang S, Sun X, Zhao L, Song T, Pan Y, Wang X. Construction of a mineralized collagen nerve conduit for peripheral nerve injury repair. Regen Biomater 2022; 10:rbac089. [PMID: 36683739 PMCID: PMC9847629 DOI: 10.1093/rb/rbac089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2022] [Revised: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
A new nerve guidance conduits (NGCs) named MC@Col containing Type I collagen (Col) and mineralized collagen (MC) was developed, enhancing mechanical and degradation behavior. The physicochemical properties, the mechanical properties and in vitro degradation behavior were all evaluated. The adhesion and proliferation of Schwann cells (SCs) were observed. In the in vivo experiment, MC@Col NGC and other conduits including Col, chitosan (CST) and polycaprolactone (PCL) conduit were implanted to repair a 10-mm-long Sprague-Dawley rat's sciatic nerve defect. Histological analyses, morphological analyses, electrophysiological analyses and further gait analyses were all evaluated after implantation in 12 weeks. The strength and degradation performance of the MC@Col NGC were improved by the addition of MC in comparison with pure Col NGC. In vitro cytocompatibility evaluation revealed that the SCs had good viability, attachment and proliferation in the MC@Col. In in vivo results, the regenerative outcomes of MC@Col NGC were close to those by an autologous nerve graft in some respects, but superior to those by Col, CST and PCL conduits. The MC@Col NGC exhibited good mechanical performance as well as biocompatibility to bridge nerve gap and guide nerve regeneration, thus showing great promising potential as a new type of conduit in clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guman Duan
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China,Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 102218, China
| | - Chengli Li
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China,Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 102218, China
| | - Xiaoqing Yan
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China,Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Changping District Hospital, Beijing 102202, China
| | - Shuhui Yang
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Shuo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xiaodan Sun
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Lingyun Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Tianxi Song
- Beijing Allgens Medical Science and Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing 100176, China
| | - Yongwei Pan
- Correspondence address. Tel: 86-10-62782966, E-mail: (X.W.); (Y.P.)
| | - Xiumei Wang
- Correspondence address. Tel: 86-10-62782966, E-mail: (X.W.); (Y.P.)
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22
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Tziveleka LA, Kikionis S, Karkatzoulis L, Bethanis K, Roussis V, Ioannou E. Valorization of Fish Waste: Isolation and Characterization of Acid- and Pepsin-Soluble Collagen from the Scales of Mediterranean Fish and Fabrication of Collagen-Based Nanofibrous Scaffolds. Mar Drugs 2022; 20:664. [PMID: 36354987 PMCID: PMC9697972 DOI: 10.3390/md20110664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Revised: 10/15/2022] [Accepted: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2023] Open
Abstract
In search of alternative and sustainable sources of collagenous materials for biomedical applications, the scales of five Mediterranean fish species-fished in high tonnage in the Mediterranean region since they represent popular choices for the local diet-as well as those of the Atlantic salmon for comparison purposes, were comparatively studied for their acid- and pepsin-soluble collagen content. Fish scales that currently represent a discarded biomass of no value could be efficiently exploited for the production of a high added-value biomaterial. The isolated collagenous materials, which showed the typical electrophoretic patterns of type I collagen, were morphologically and physicochemically characterized. Using scanning electron microscopy the fibrous morphology of the isolated collagens was confirmed, while the hydroxyproline content, in conjunction with infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction studies verified the characteristic for collagen amino acid profile and its secondary structure. The acid- and pepsin-soluble collagens isolated from the fish scales were blended with the bioactive sulfated marine polysaccharide ulvan and polyethylene oxide and electrospun to afford nanofibrous scaffolds that could find applications in the biomedical sector.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leto-Aikaterini Tziveleka
- Section of Pharmacognosy and Chemistry of Natural Products, Department of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece
| | - Stefanos Kikionis
- Section of Pharmacognosy and Chemistry of Natural Products, Department of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece
| | - Labros Karkatzoulis
- Section of Pharmacognosy and Chemistry of Natural Products, Department of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece
- Laboratory of Physics, Department of Biotechnology, Agricultural University of Athens, 11855 Athens, Greece
| | - Kostas Bethanis
- Laboratory of Physics, Department of Biotechnology, Agricultural University of Athens, 11855 Athens, Greece
| | - Vassilios Roussis
- Section of Pharmacognosy and Chemistry of Natural Products, Department of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece
| | - Efstathia Ioannou
- Section of Pharmacognosy and Chemistry of Natural Products, Department of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece
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23
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Characterization of Acid- and Pepsin-Soluble Collagen Extracted from the Skin of Purple-Spotted Bigeye Snapper. Gels 2022; 8:gels8100665. [PMID: 36286166 PMCID: PMC9602141 DOI: 10.3390/gels8100665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Revised: 10/02/2022] [Accepted: 10/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Fish processing waste is a prospective source of collagen and a cost-effective environmental pollutant. The skin of the purple-spotted bigeye snapper (Priacanthus tayenus) was extracted utilising various acid soluble collagens (ASC) including acetic acid (AAC), lactic acid (LAC), citric acid (CAC) and pepsin soluble collagens (PSC). In this study, PSC (6.65%) had the highest collagen yield, followed by AAC (5.79%), CAC (4.15%), and LAC (3.19%). The maximum temperatures (Tmax) denaturation of AAC, LAC, CAC, and PSC were 31.4, 31.7, 31.5, and 33.2 °C, respectively. UV-VIS absorption spectra showed all extracted collagens had a range of absorbance at 230 nm, due to the presence of glycine, proline, hydroxyproline, and triple-helical collagen. Additionally, they exhibited amide A, B, amide I, II, and III peaks. SDS−PAGE identified all extracted collagens as type I. The PSC had a significantly higher (p < 0.05) hydroxyproline content than acidic extraction 66.3 ± 1.03 (mg/g sample). Furthermore, all samples were extremely soluble in acetic conditions at pH 5, and all collagen was soluble in NaCl up to 3% (w/v). Therefore, PSC was the best treatment since it did not impact collagen triple helical and acetic acid yielded the most collagen in ASC extraction. Overall, the analysis revealed that fish skin waste might be used as an alternate source of collagen in diverse applications, particularly in food applications.
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Collagen extracted from rabbit: meat and by-products: isolation and physicochemical assessment. Food Res Int 2022; 162:111967. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2022] [Revised: 09/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Jaziri AA, Shapawi R, Mokhtar RAM, Noordin WNM, Huda N. Physicochemical and Microstructural Analyses of Pepsin-Soluble Collagens Derived from Lizardfish ( Saurida tumbil Bloch, 1795) Skin, Bone and Scales. Gels 2022; 8:gels8080471. [PMID: 36005071 PMCID: PMC9407154 DOI: 10.3390/gels8080471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Revised: 07/12/2022] [Accepted: 07/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Reducing food waste is critical for sustainability. In the case of fish processing, more than sixty percent of by-products are generated as waste. Lizardfish (Saurida tumbil Bloch, 1795) is an economically important species for surimi production. To address waste disposal and maximize income, an effective utilization of fish by-products is essential. This study aims to isolate and characterize pepsin-soluble collagens from the skin, bone and scales of lizardfish. Significant differences (p < 0.05) in the yields of collagen were noted with the highest yield recorded in pepsin-soluble skin collagen (PSSC) (3.50 ± 0.11%), followed by pepsin-soluble bone collagen (PSBC) (3.26 ± 0.10%) and pepsin-soluble scales collagen (PSCC) (0.60 ± 0.65%). Through SDS−polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, the presence of two alpha chains were noted and classified as type I. From Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis, the triple-helix structure of the collagen was maintained. The X-ray diffraction and UV visible spectra characteristics of the lizardfish collagens in this study are similar to the previously reported fish collagens. In terms of thermostability, PSSC (Tmax = 43.89 °C) had higher thermostability in comparison to PSBC (Tmax = 31.75 °C) and PSCC (Tmax = 30.54 °C). All pepsin-soluble collagens were highly soluble (>70%) in acidic conditions (particularly at pH 4.0) and at low sodium chloride concentrations (0−30 g/L). Microstructural analysis depicted that all extracted collagens were multi-layered, irregular, dense, sheet-like films linked by random coiled filaments. Overall, pepsin-soluble collagens from lizardfish skin, bone and scales could serve as potential alternative sources of collagens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Aziz Jaziri
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Malaysia;
- Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang 65145, Indonesia
| | - Rossita Shapawi
- Borneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Malaysia;
| | | | | | - Nurul Huda
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Malaysia;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +60-12-4843-144
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Shen K, Li J, Zhao W, Shao M, Jin H. Physicochemical Properties of Collagen from the Bone of Harpadon nehereus and Its Protective Effects against Angiotensin II-Induced Injury in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:23412-23420. [PMID: 35847278 PMCID: PMC9280933 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c01739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The physicochemical characterization of a new collagen from the bone of Harpadon nehereus (HNBC) and its protective effects against Ang II-induced injury of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) were investigated. The triple helix of HNBC analyzed by SDS-PAGE was formed as (α1)2α2, belonging to type I collagen. UV spectra showed that HNBC had a maximum absorbance at 230 nm. FTIR spectra indicated the triple helical structure and activity of HNBC. The high solubility of HNBC was observed in the low pH ranges (≤4) and NaCl concentrations (≤2%, w/v). The maximum transition (T m) of HNBC was determined to be 48.5 °C. The amino acid composition analysis showed that glycine, glutamic acid, proline, and alanine were the abundant amino acids available in HNBC. HNBC showed free radical (DPPH and OH·) scavenging activities in the tested concentrations (0.5-6 mg/mL). In addition, HNBC could effectively protect against Ang II-induced injury of HUVEC by increasing the activities of antioxidant enzymes, such as CAT, SOD, and GSH-Px. Overall, collagen from the bone of H. nehereus has promising prospects in functional food and biomedical industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Shen
- Zhoushan
Women and Children’s Hospital, Zhoushan 316000, China
| | - Jie Li
- Zhejiang
Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical
Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang
Ocean University, Zhoushan 316000, China
| | - Wei Zhao
- Zhejiang
Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical
Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang
Ocean University, Zhoushan 316000, China
| | - Manfen Shao
- Zhoushan
Women and Children’s Hospital, Zhoushan 316000, China
| | - Huoxi Jin
- Zhejiang
Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Biomedical
Products, School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang
Ocean University, Zhoushan 316000, China
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Design of 3D Hybrid Plant Extract/Marine and Bovine Collagen Matrixes as Potential Dermal Scaffolds for Skin Wound Healing. ScientificWorldJournal 2022; 2022:8788061. [PMID: 35812001 PMCID: PMC9262554 DOI: 10.1155/2022/8788061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2021] [Revised: 05/29/2022] [Accepted: 06/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Tissue engineering involves the use of smart biomimetic hybrid matrices to reinforce the cellular interaction with the matrix and restore native properties after regeneration. In this study, we highlight the potential of 3D collagen sponges soaked with bioactive extract, to enhance the wound healing process in vivo. Acid-soluble collagen from two sources, marine and bovine, were extracted and characterized physiochemically using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and SDS-PAGE. Our results confirmed that the extracted collagens were mainly composed of collagen type I with slight molecular structure differences. Both collagens present two different α chains (α1 and α2) and one β chain. Highly interconnected 3D scaffolds from collagen from the skin are designed and added by the widely known healing plants Pistacia lentiscus and Calendula officinalis. The resulting 3D collagen matrices possess fine biocompatibility with skin cells, Hacat (keratinocytes), and 3T3-L1 (fibroblasts) cells. To evaluate the potential wound healing effect, a collagen sponge soaked with the bioactive extract was tested on BALB/c mice. Our findings confirmed that sponges significantly improve animal re-epithelialization by increasing wound closure. Consequently, spongy collagen scaffolds loaded with Pistacia lentiscus and Calendula officinalis could be used as potential wound dressing material.
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Zhang J, Elango J, Wang S, Hou C, Miao M, Li J, Na L, Wu W. Characterization of Immunogenicity Associated with the Biocompatibility of Type I Collagen from Tilapia Fish Skin. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14112300. [PMID: 35683972 PMCID: PMC9182742 DOI: 10.3390/polym14112300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2022] [Revised: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 06/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Collagen from fish has been proven to have a low antigenicity that has no difference in the genetic codes compared with mammalian-based collagen. This study was designed to investigate the impact of tilapia skin collagen on immunogenicity and biocompatibility in vivo and in vitro. The structural characteristics of both acid-soluble and pepsin-soluble collagen (ASC and PSC), determined using SDS-PAGE and atomic force microscopy imaging experiments, revealed that the collagen had the basic characteristics of type I collagen (COL-I). The in vitro biocompatibility of the collagens showed good cell proliferation against human foreskin fibroblast (HFF-1) cells. PSC and ASC were considered to be almost non-hemolytic biomaterials with favorable blood compatibility in hemolysis tests. The in vivo antigenicity of the collagen in an ICR mouse model evoked an acceptable specific inflammatory response compared to bovine collagen. The implant’s position had developed a complete granulation tissue and the sponge disappeared after 8 weeks. The level of cytokines produced by the COL-I immune response was much lower than bovine collagen, which indicated the appropriate implantable property and biodegradability of the collagens. In conclusion, the tilapia COL-I has a lower immunogenicity with better compatibility than bovine COL-I and is a potential alternative to conventional mammalian collagens in biomedical uses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingyi Zhang
- College of Public Health, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai 201318, China;
| | - Jeevithan Elango
- Department of Marine Bio-Pharmacology, College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China or (J.E.); (C.H.)
- Department of Biomaterials Engineering, Faculty of Health Sciences, UCAM-Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia, 30107 Murcia, Spain
| | - Shujun Wang
- Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-Industry Technology, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China;
| | - Chunyu Hou
- Department of Marine Bio-Pharmacology, College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China or (J.E.); (C.H.)
| | - Meng Miao
- College of Medical Technology, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai 201318, China; (M.M.); (J.L.)
| | - Jia Li
- College of Medical Technology, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai 201318, China; (M.M.); (J.L.)
| | - Lixin Na
- College of Public Health, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai 201318, China;
- Correspondence: (L.N.); (W.W.)
| | - Wenhui Wu
- Department of Marine Bio-Pharmacology, College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China or (J.E.); (C.H.)
- Correspondence: (L.N.); (W.W.)
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Biochemical and Microstructural Properties of Lizardfish ( Saurida tumbil) Scale Collagen Extracted with Various Organic Acids. Gels 2022; 8:gels8050266. [PMID: 35621564 PMCID: PMC9141987 DOI: 10.3390/gels8050266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2022] [Revised: 04/16/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to extract collagen from the scales of lizardfish (Saurida tumbil) using various acids. Acetic acid-extracted collagen (AScC) produced a higher yield (1.8 mg/g) than lactic acid-extracted collagen (LScC) and citric acid-extracted collagen (CScC) although not significantly different (p > 0.05). All extracted collagens were categorized as type I collagens with the presence of alpha chains (α1 and α2) based on the SDS-PAGE profiles. The triple-helical structure of the collagen was maintained in the AScC, LScC, and CScC as confirmed by the FTIR spectra. The UV-vis and X-ray diffraction spectra observed in all collagens were in agreement with previous work on fish scale and calfskin (commercial) collagens. The thermal stability of AScC (Tmax = 31.61 °C) was greater than LScC (Tmax = 30.86 °C) and CScC (Tmax = 30.88 °C). The microstructure of acid-extracted collagens was characterized as complex, fibrous, and multilayered, with irregular sheet-like structures. All samples were highly soluble in acidic pH (1.0−4.0) and in low concentrations of NaCl (0−20 g/L). In conclusion, the lizardfish scale collagen, particularly AScC, may be used as an alternative to terrestrial animal collagen.
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Jaziri AA, Shapawi R, Mokhtar RAM, Noordin WNM, Huda N. Microstructural and Physicochemical Analysis of Collagens from the Skin of Lizardfish ( Saurida tumbil Bloch, 1795) Extracted with Different Organic Acids. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27082452. [PMID: 35458650 PMCID: PMC9028408 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27082452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Revised: 03/28/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Marine fish collagen has attracted considerable attention due to its characteristics, including its biodegradability, biocompatibility, and weak antigenicity, and is considered a safer material compared to collagen from terrestrial animals. The aim of this study was to extract and characterize collagen from the skin of lizardfish (Saurida tumbil Bloch, 1795) with three different acids. The yields of acetic acid-extracted collagen (AESkC), lactic acid-extracted collagen (LESkC), and citric acid-extracted collagen (CESkC) were 11.73 ± 1.14%, 11.63 ± 1.10%, and 11.39 ± 1.05% (based on wet weight), respectively. All extracted collagens were categorized as type I collagen with mainly alpha chains (α1 and α2) detected and γ and β chains to some extent. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra showed an intact triple-helical structure in the AESkC, LESkC, and CESkC. UV-vis spectra and X-ray diffraction further demonstrated the similarity of the extracted collagens to previously reported fish skin collagens. AESkC (Tmax = 40.24 °C) had higher thermostability compared to LESkC (Tmax = 38.72 °C) and CESkC (Tmax = 36.74 °C). All samples were highly soluble in acidic pH and low concentrations of NaCl (0-20 g/L). Under field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) observation, we noted the loose, fibrous, and porous structures of the collagens. The results suggest that the lizardfish skin collagens could be a potential alternative source of collagen, especially the AESkC due to its greater thermostability characteristic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Aziz Jaziri
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Malaysia;
- Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang 65145, Indonesia
| | - Rossita Shapawi
- Borneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Malaysia;
| | | | | | - Nurul Huda
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Malaysia;
- Correspondence:
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Yao S, Shang Y, Ren B, Deng S, Wang Z, Peng Y, Huang Z, Ma S, Peng C, Hou S. A novel natural-derived tilapia skin collagen mineralized with hydroxyapatite as a potential bone-grafting scaffold. J Biomater Appl 2022; 37:219-237. [PMID: 35345923 DOI: 10.1177/08853282221086246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Collagen is widely used in medical field because of its excellent biocompatibility and bioactivity. To date, collagen for biomedical use is always derived from bovine or swine. The purpose of this study was to evaluate collagen-based biomaterials from non-mammalian donors for bone repair. Thus, tilapia skin collagen-hydroxyapatite (T-col/HAp) scaffolds were fabricated in three different proportions and then cross-linked with 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide-N-hydroxysuccinimide (EDC-NHS). The scaffolds were evaluated for their microstructure, chemical and physical properties, mechanical strength and degradability. Then the in vitro responses of bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) to the scaffolds were investigated in terms of cellular proliferation, differentiation, and mineralization. At last, the scaffolds were implanted into rat skull critical defections to investigate the potential of osteogenic activities. As a result, the pore sizes and the porosities of the scaffolds were approximately 106.67–196.67 μm and 81.5%–66.7%. Pure collagen group showed a mechanical strength of 0.065 MPa, and the mechanical strength was significantly enhanced almost 17 times and 32 times in collagen/HAp ratio 1:4 and 1:9 groups. In vitro studies revealed the most prominent and healthy growth of BMSCs in collagen/HAp ratio 1:4 group. All the scaffolds showed certain osteogenic activities and those loaded with small amount of hydroxyapatite showed the strongest bioactivities. The micro-CT showed that the critical bone defect was almost filled with generated bone 6 months after implantation in collagen/HAp ratio 1:4 group. The biomechanics tests further confirmed the highest generated bone strength was in the collagen/HAp ratio 1:4 group. This study indicated aquatic collagen might be a potential alternative for type I collagen from mammals in bone tissue engineering. The combination of collagen and inorganic materials was also important and appropriate inorganic component loading can achieve both osteogenic quality and osteogenic efficiency to a certain extent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyu Yao
- Tianjin Medical University Second Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Yuli Shang
- Tianjin Medical University Second Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Bo Ren
- Knee and Ankle Ward of Sports Medicine Center, Xi’an, China
| | - Shu Deng
- The Forsyth Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Zhe Wang
- Tianjin Medical University Second Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Yang Peng
- Tianjin Medical University Second Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Zhaohui Huang
- Yantai Desheng Marine Biotechnology Co, Ltd, Yantai, China
| | - Shiqing Ma
- Tianjin Medical University Second Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Cheng Peng
- Tianjin Medical University Second Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Shuai Hou
- Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
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32
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Jaziri AA, Shapawi R, Mohd Mokhtar RA, Md. Noordin WN, Huda N. Biochemical analysis of collagens from the bone of lizardfish ( Saurida tumbil Bloch, 1795) extracted with different acids. PeerJ 2022; 10:e13103. [PMID: 35310170 PMCID: PMC8932308 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.13103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2021] [Accepted: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Lizardfish (Saurida tumbil Bloch, 1795) bone is a fish by-product generated during industrial surimi processing. This by-product is an important source of collagen production since the use of terrestrial animal-based collagens no longer sought due to concern regarding the transfer of infectious diseases and religious issues. Hence, this study was carried out to determine the biochemical analysis of collagens from the bone of lizardfish extracted with different acids. Methods Lizardfish bone collagens were extracted with various acids (i.e., acetic, lactic and citric acids). All extraction processes were conducted in a chiller room (4 °C). The extracted collagens were biochemically characterized, such as hydroxyproline content, Ultraviolet (UV) absorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy spectra (FTIR), Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and solubility in different pH values and NaCl concentrations. Results The yield of extracted collagens ranged between 1.73% and 2.59%, with the highest (p < 0.05) observed in citric acid-extracted collagen (CaEC). Protein patterns confirmed that all-collagen samples had two identical subunits, α1 and α2, representing type I collagen. The highest whiteness value was found in acetic acid-extracted collagen (AaEC), but there was no significant difference (p ≥ 0.05) compared to lactic acid-extracted collagen (LaEC). UV absorption and XRD analysis reflected the characteristics of the collagen, as reported in the literature. For the FTIR, all acid-extracted collagen samples presented a triple helical structure. The thermal transition temperature (T max = 77.92-89.04 °C) was in accordance with collagen extracted from other fish species. All extracted collagens were highly soluble in acidic pH and low concentrations of NaCl (0-20 g/L). In conclusion, collagens extracted from lizardfish bone may be used as alternative sources of collagen in industrial settings, and AaEC would be considered superior in terms of the characteristics evaluated in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Aziz Jaziri
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia,Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Rossita Shapawi
- Borneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
| | | | | | - Nurul Huda
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
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González-González DC, Rodríguez-Félix DE, García-Sifuentes CO, Castillo-Ortega MM, Encinas-Encinas JC, Santacruz Ortega HDC, Romero-García J. Collagen scaffold derived from tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus) skin: Obtention, structural and physico-chemical properties. JOURNAL OF AQUATIC FOOD PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10498850.2022.2048332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Jorge Romero-García
- Departamento de Materiales Avanzados, Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada (CIQA), Saltillo, México
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Kulkarni P, Maniyar M, Nalawade M, Bhagwat P, Pillai S. Isolation, biochemical characterization, and development of a biodegradable antimicrobial film from Cirrhinus mrigala scale collagen. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:18840-18850. [PMID: 34704223 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-17108-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2021] [Accepted: 10/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Collagen is a promising candidate for food and pharmaceutical applications due to its excellent biocompatibility, low antigenicity, and controlled biodegradability; however, its heavy price restricts its utilization. Fish scales generated during the processing are generally regarded as waste material and an environmental pollutant, though they are a promising source of collagen. In the present study, Cirrhinus mrigala scales were demineralized and extracted for acid-soluble collagen (ASC) using acetic acid, with a collagen yield of 2.7%. UV-Vis spectra, SDS-PAGE, FTIR analyses, and amino acid composition confirmed the type I nature of the collagen extracted. The denaturation temperature of the collagen was found to be 30.09 °C using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The collagen was highly soluble at acidic pH and lower NaCl concentrations while its solubility was lowered in alkaline conditions and NaCl concentrations above 0.5 M. The collagen exhibited good emulsifying potential with an emulsion activity index (EAI) and emulsion stability index (ESI) of 21.49 ± 0.22 m2 g-1 and 15.67 ± 0.13 min, respectively. Owing to the good physicochemical characteristics of the extracted collagen, collagen-chitosan-neem extract (CCN) films were prepared subsequently which showed good antimicrobial activity against Bacillus subtilis NCIM 2635, Staphylococcus aureus NCIM 2654, Escherichia coli NCIM 2832, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa NCIM 5032, suggesting the potential of collagen in the development of antimicrobial films. These results demonstrate that the collagen from fish waste could be valorized and used effectively along with chitosan and neem extract for the synthesis of novel biodegradable films with antimicrobial efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka Kulkarni
- SVERI's College of Pharmacy, Pandharpur, Maharashtra, 413 304, India
| | - Mithun Maniyar
- SVERI's College of Pharmacy, Pandharpur, Maharashtra, 413 304, India
| | - Megha Nalawade
- Department of Biochemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, M.S., 416 004, India
| | - Prashant Bhagwat
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Science, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Durban University of Technology, P O Box 1334, Durban, 4000, South Africa.
| | - Santhosh Pillai
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Science, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Durban University of Technology, P O Box 1334, Durban, 4000, South Africa
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35
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Functional Properties of Collagen Extracted from Catfish ( Silurus triostegus) Waste. Foods 2022; 11:foods11050633. [PMID: 35267266 PMCID: PMC8909090 DOI: 10.3390/foods11050633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2022] [Revised: 02/17/2022] [Accepted: 02/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Collagen is used for a variety of biomedical and pharmaceutical uses, such as osteoarthritis-related pain management, hypertension, tissue engineering, and human implants, and is generally derived from porcine or bovine. Collagen from these animals has limitations due to the risk of disease transmission and religious constraints. Therefore, this study investigated the extraction of collagen from catfish (Silurus triostegus) waste. Acid-solubilized collagen and pepsin-solubilized collagen were extracted from catfish skin, fin, head, bone, and muscle. SDS-PAGE patterns of the extracted collagen showed that the protein molecular weights ranged from 97 to 200 kDa and skin, bone, and fin collagen consisted of 2 distinct α chains, which is typical of type 1 collagen. The proximate composition (moisture, protein, fat, and ash) and yield of the obtained extracts were determined. Skin collagen extracts were selected for further investigation due to the high collagen yield. The effects of the pH and salt concentration on solubility, and the denaturation temperature, FTIR spectra, reverse-phase HPLC, and SEM analysis were investigated to characterize the collagen samples. Based on the characterization of catfish skin collagen, this waste material has potential for use in the pharmaceutical and food industries.
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36
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CAO S, CAI J, YING S, CHEN T, LIU L, YANG H, MA J, HE L, QI X. Characteristics comparison of collagens from squid skin by different extraction methods. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.69422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Liang LIU
- Zhejiang Pharmaceutical University, China
| | - Hua YANG
- Zhejiang Wanli University, China
| | | | - Luyao HE
- Zhejiang Wanli University, China
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Johny LC, Vijaykumar M, Kudre TG, Suresh PV. Malabar sole ( Cynoglossus macrostomus) skin as promising source of type I acid and pepsin solubilized collagens with potential bioactivity. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022; 59:157-167. [PMID: 35068560 PMCID: PMC8758872 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-021-04996-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 01/11/2021] [Accepted: 01/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Fish skin is one of the major non-edible by-products formed during fish processing. This investigation focused on the sustainable valorization of Malabar sole (MS) skin for collagen, which can be utilized as potential alternative of mammalian collagen. Acid and pepsin solubilized collagen (ASC and PSC) were successfully isolated from MS skin with a yield (%, dry weight basis) of 49.5 ± 0.6 and 67.6 ± 0.5, respectively. The isolated collagens were characterized by SDS-PAGE, UV-absorption, DSC, SEM, FTIR spectroscopy, etc., analysis. Both collagens were characterized as type I by SDS-PAGE and the well preserved triple helical structure by FTIR and UV absorption analysis. Denaturation temperature (°C) of the MS skin collagens confirmed by DSC analysis was 33.67 (ASC) and 33.38 (PSC). Both collagens showed high solubility in acidic pH and low NaCl level, and also exhibited a comparatively high degree of fibril-forming capacity. Antioxidant potential of the isolated collagens was confirmed by DPPH (31.4-34.6% at 1.5 mg) and peroxyl (64.6-68.3% at 0.3 mg) radical scavenging assays and observed a dose dependent manner activity. Overall, the results suggested the possibility of using the MS skin as a potential substitute source of realistic type I collagen and also help to reduce issues of fish processing discards. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION The online version contains supplementary material available at (10.1007/s13197-021-04996-8).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lidiya C. Johny
- Meat and Marine Sciences Department, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, 570 020 India ,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Gazhiabad, India
| | - M. Vijaykumar
- Meat and Marine Sciences Department, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, 570 020 India
| | - Tanaji G. Kudre
- Meat and Marine Sciences Department, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, 570 020 India
| | - P. V. Suresh
- Meat and Marine Sciences Department, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, 570 020 India ,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Gazhiabad, India
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38
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Zhao F, Zhai X, Liu X, Lian M, Liang G, Cui J, Dong H, Wang W. Effects of High-Intensity Ultrasound Pretreatment on Structure, Properties, and Enzymolysis of Walnut Protein Isolate. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 27:molecules27010208. [PMID: 35011440 PMCID: PMC8746484 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27010208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2021] [Revised: 12/24/2021] [Accepted: 12/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this paper was to investigate the effect of high-intensity ultrasonication (HIU) pretreatment before enzymolysis on structural conformations of walnut protein isolate (WPI) and antioxidant activity of its hydrolysates. Aqueous WPI suspensions were subjected to ultrasonic processing at different power levels (600-2000 W) and times (5-30 min), and then changes in the particle size, zeta (ζ) potential, and structure of WPI were investigated, and antioxidant activity of its hydrolysates was determined. The particle size of the particles of aqueous WPI suspensions was decreased after ultrasound, indicating that sonication destroyed protein aggregates. The ζ-potential values of a protein solution significantly changed after sonication, demonstrating that the original dense structure of the protein was destroyed. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy indicated a change in the secondary structure of WPI after sonication, with a decrease in β-turn and an increase in α-helix, β-sheet, and random coil content. Two absorption peaks of WPI were generated, and the fluorescence emission intensity of the proteins decreased after ultrasonic treatment, indicating that the changes in protein tertiary structure occurred. Moreover, the degree of hydrolysis and the antioxidant activity of the WPI hydrolysates increased after sonication. These results suggest that HIU pretreatment is a potential tool for improving the functional properties of walnut proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Zhao
- College of Agronomy and Environment, Shandong Facility Horticulture Bioengineering Research Center, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Weifang 262700, China; (M.L.); (G.L.); (J.C.)
- Correspondence: (F.Z.); (W.W.); Tel.: +86-538-824-2850 (W.W.)
| | - Xiaosong Zhai
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Engineering and Technology Center for Grain Processing of Shandong Province, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; (X.Z.); (H.D.)
| | - Xuemei Liu
- Jinan Fruit Research Institute, All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Co-Operatives, Jinan 250014, China;
| | - Meng Lian
- College of Agronomy and Environment, Shandong Facility Horticulture Bioengineering Research Center, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Weifang 262700, China; (M.L.); (G.L.); (J.C.)
| | - Guoting Liang
- College of Agronomy and Environment, Shandong Facility Horticulture Bioengineering Research Center, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Weifang 262700, China; (M.L.); (G.L.); (J.C.)
| | - Jingxiang Cui
- College of Agronomy and Environment, Shandong Facility Horticulture Bioengineering Research Center, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Weifang 262700, China; (M.L.); (G.L.); (J.C.)
| | - Haizhou Dong
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Engineering and Technology Center for Grain Processing of Shandong Province, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; (X.Z.); (H.D.)
| | - Wentao Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Engineering and Technology Center for Grain Processing of Shandong Province, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; (X.Z.); (H.D.)
- Correspondence: (F.Z.); (W.W.); Tel.: +86-538-824-2850 (W.W.)
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39
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Jaziri AA, Shapawi R, Mohd Mokhtar RA, Md. Noordin WN, Huda N. Tropical Marine Fish Surimi By-products: Utilisation and Potential as Functional Food Application. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2021.2012794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Aziz Jaziri
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia
- Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
| | - Rossita Shapawi
- Borneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia
| | | | | | - Nurul Huda
- Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia
- Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
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40
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Maturation process and characterization of a novel thermostable and halotolerant subtilisin-like protease with high collagenolytic but low gelatinolytic activity. Appl Environ Microbiol 2021; 88:e0218421. [DOI: 10.1128/aem.02184-21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Enzymatic degradation of collagen is of great industrial and environmental significance; however, little is known about thermophile-derived collagenolytic proteases. Here, we report a novel collagenolytic protease (TSS) from thermophilic
Brevibacillus
sp. WF146. The TSS precursor comprises a signal peptide, an N-terminal propeptide, a subtilisin-like catalytic domain, a β-jelly roll (βJR) domain, and a prepeptidase C-terminal (PPC) domain. The maturation of TSS involves a stepwise autoprocessing of the N-terminal propeptide and the PPC domain, and the βJR rather than the PPC domain is necessary for correct folding of the enzyme. Purified mature TSS displayed optimal activity at 70°C and pH 9.0, a half-life of 1.5 h at 75°C, and an increased thermostability with rising salinity up to 4 M. TSS possesses an increased number of surface acidic residues and ion pairs, as well as four Ca
2+
-binding sites, which contribute to its high thermostability and halotolerance. At high temperatures, TSS exhibited high activity toward insoluble type I collagen and azocoll, but showed a low gelatinolytic activity, with a strong preference for Arg and Gly at the P1 and P1’ positions, respectively. Both the βJR and PPC domains could bind but not swell collagen, and thus facilitate TSS-mediated collagenolysis via improving the accessibility of the enzyme to the substrate. Additionally, TSS has the ability to efficiently degrade fish scale collagen at high temperatures.
IMPORTANCE
Proteolytic degradation of collagen at high temperatures has the advantages of increasing degradation efficiency and minimizing the risk of microbial contamination. Reports on thermostable collagenolytic proteases are limited, and their maturation and catalytic mechanisms remain to be elucidated. Our results demonstrate that the thermophile-derived TSS matures in an autocatalytic manner, and represents one of the most thermostable collagenolytic proteases reported so far. At elevated temperatures, TSS prefers hydrolyzing insoluble heat-denatured collagen rather than gelatin, providing new insight into the mechanism of collagen degradation by thermostable collagenolytic proteases. Moreover, TSS has the potential to be used in recycling collagen-rich wastes such as fish scales.
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41
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Shaik MI, Chong JY, Sarbon NM. Effect of ultrasound-assisted extraction on the extractability and physicochemical properties of acid and pepsin soluble collagen derived from Sharpnose stingray (Dasyatis zugei) skin. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2021.102218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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42
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Chen J, Wang G, Li Y. Preparation and Characterization of Thermally Stable Collagens from the Scales of Lizardfish ( Synodus macrops). Mar Drugs 2021; 19:md19110597. [PMID: 34822468 PMCID: PMC8620309 DOI: 10.3390/md19110597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2021] [Revised: 10/18/2021] [Accepted: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Marine collagen is gaining vast interest because of its high biocompatibility and lack of religious and social restrictions compared with collagen from terrestrial sources. In this study, lizardfish (Synodus macrops) scales were used to isolate acid-soluble collagen (ASC) and pepsin-soluble collagen (PSC). Both ASC and PSC were identified as type I collagen with intact triple-helix structures by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and spectroscopy. The ASC and PSC had high amino acids of 237 residues/1000 residues and 236 residues/1000 residues, respectively. Thus, the maximum transition temperature (Tmax) of ASC (43.2 °C) was higher than that of PSC (42.5 °C). Interestingly, the Tmax of both ASC and PSC was higher than that of rat tail collagen (39.4 °C) and calf skin collagen (35.0 °C), the terrestrial collagen. Solubility tests showed that both ASC and PSC exhibited high solubility in the acidic pH ranges. ASC was less susceptible to the “salting out” effect compared with PSC. Both collagen types were nontoxic to HaCaT and MC3T3-E1 cells, and ASC was associated with a higher cell viability than PSC. These results indicated that ASC from lizardfish scales could be an alternative to terrestrial sources of collagen, with potential for biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junde Chen
- Correspondence: ; Tel./Fax: +86-0592-215527
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43
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Süssmann J, Krause T, Martin D, Walz E, Greiner R, Rohn S, Fischer EK, Fritsche J. Evaluation and optimisation of sample preparation protocols suitable for the analysis of plastic particles present in seafood. Food Control 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.107969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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44
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Sun L, Du H, Wen J, Zhong C, Liu G, Miao S, Cao M. Physicochemical properties of acid‐soluble collagens from different tissues of large yellow croaker (
Larimichthys crocea
). Int J Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Le‐Chang Sun
- College of Food and Biological Engineering Jimei University Xiamen Fujian 361021 China
- Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Conditioning Aquatic Products Processing Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Xiamen Fujian 361022 China
| | - Han Du
- College of Food and Biological Engineering Jimei University Xiamen Fujian 361021 China
| | - Jia‐Xin Wen
- College of Food and Biological Engineering Jimei University Xiamen Fujian 361021 China
| | - Chan Zhong
- College of Food Science & Engineering Jiangxi Agricultural University Nanchang Jiangxi 330045 China
| | - Guang‐Ming Liu
- College of Food and Biological Engineering Jimei University Xiamen Fujian 361021 China
| | - Song Miao
- College of Food and Biological Engineering Jimei University Xiamen Fujian 361021 China
- Teagasc Food Research Centre Moorepark Fermoy Cork Ireland
| | - Min‐Jie Cao
- College of Food and Biological Engineering Jimei University Xiamen Fujian 361021 China
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45
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Characteristics of Reconstituted Collagen Fibers from Chicken Keel Cartilage Depends on Salt Type for Removal of Proteoglycans. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26123538. [PMID: 34200590 PMCID: PMC8228673 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26123538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Revised: 06/06/2021] [Accepted: 06/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of the presented research was to obtain reconstituted atelocollagen fibers after extraction from poultry cartilage using the pepsin-acidic method in order to remove telopeptides from the tropocollagen. Firstly, we examined the extraction of collagen from the cartilage extracellular matrix (ECM) after proteoglycans (PG) had been removed by the action of salts, i.e., NaCl or chaotropic MgCl2. Additionally, the effects of the salt type used for PG and hyaluronic acid removal on the properties of self-assembled fibers in solutions at pH 7.4 and freeze-dried matrices were investigated. The basic features of the obtained fibers were characterized, including thermal properties using scanning calorimetry, rheological properties using dynamic oscillatory rheometry, and the structure by scanning electron microscopy. The fibers obtained after PG removal with both analyzed types of salts had similar thermal denaturation characteristics. However, the fibers after PG removal with NaCl, in contrast to those obtained after MgCl2 treatment, showed different rheological properties during gelatinization and smaller diameter size. Moreover, the degree of fibrillogenesis of collagens after NaCl treatment was complete compared to that with MgCl2, which was only partial (70%). The structures of fibers after lyophilization were fundamentally different. The matrices obtained after NaCl pretreatment form regular scaffolds in contrast to the thin, surface structures of the cartilage matrix after proteoglycans removal using MgCl2.
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46
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Sierra-Lopera LM, Zapata-Montoya JE. Optimization of enzymatic hydrolysis of red tilapia scales ( Oreochromis sp.) to obtain bioactive peptides. BIOTECHNOLOGY REPORTS (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS) 2021; 30:e00611. [PMID: 33912403 PMCID: PMC8063752 DOI: 10.1016/j.btre.2021.e00611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2020] [Revised: 02/06/2021] [Accepted: 03/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to optimize the conditions of enzymatic hydrolysis (type of enzyme, pH, temperature (T), substrate (S) and enzyme concentration (E)) to increase content of soluble peptides (P), antioxidant activities and degree of hydrolysis DH (%), in hydrolysates. Also, the effect of scaling up from a 0.5 L to a 7.5 L reactor, was evaluated. Hydrolysis was carried out for 3 h in a 500 mL reactor, with Alcalase® 2.4 L and Flavourzyme® 500 L enzymes. A second experimental design was then developed with S and E as factors, where DH, P and antioxidant activity, were response variables. The Alcalase® 2.4 L was the most productive enzyme, with optimal S and E of 45 g/L and 4.4 g/L, respectively. Its hydrolysates showed antioxidant activities with IC50 of 0.76 g/L, 12 g/L and 8 g/L for ABTS, FRAP and ICA, respectively. The scale up didn't showed negative effect on the hydrolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leidy Maritza Sierra-Lopera
- University of Antioquia, Nutrition and Food Technology Group, 70th Street No. 52 - 21, 050010, Medellin, Antioquia, Colombia
| | - Jose Edgar Zapata-Montoya
- University of Antioquia, Nutrition and Food Technology Group, 70th Street No. 52 - 21, 050010, Medellin, Antioquia, Colombia
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47
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Lisitsyn A, Semenova A, Nasonova V, Polishchuk E, Revutskaya N, Kozyrev I, Kotenkova E. Approaches in Animal Proteins and Natural Polysaccharides Application for Food Packaging: Edible Film Production and Quality Estimation. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:1592. [PMID: 34063360 PMCID: PMC8156411 DOI: 10.3390/polym13101592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2021] [Revised: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Natural biopolymers are an interesting resource for edible films production, as they are environmentally friendly packaging materials. The possibilities of the application of main animal proteins and natural polysaccharides are considered in the review, including the sources, structure, and limitations of usage. The main ways for overcoming the limitations caused by the physico-chemical properties of biopolymers are also discussed, including composites approaches, plasticizers, and the addition of crosslinking agents. Approaches for the production of biopolymer-based films and coatings are classified according to wet and dried processes and considered depending on biopolymer types. The methods for mechanical, physico-chemical, hydration, and uniformity estimation of edible films are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrey Lisitsyn
- Department of Scientific, Applied and Technological Developments, V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS, Talalikhina st., 26, 109316 Moscow, Russia; (A.L.); (A.S.); (V.N.); (N.R.); (I.K.)
| | - Anastasia Semenova
- Department of Scientific, Applied and Technological Developments, V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS, Talalikhina st., 26, 109316 Moscow, Russia; (A.L.); (A.S.); (V.N.); (N.R.); (I.K.)
| | - Viktoria Nasonova
- Department of Scientific, Applied and Technological Developments, V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS, Talalikhina st., 26, 109316 Moscow, Russia; (A.L.); (A.S.); (V.N.); (N.R.); (I.K.)
| | - Ekaterina Polishchuk
- Experimental Clinic and Research Laboratory for Bioactive Substances of Animal Origin, V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS, Talalikhina st., 26, 109316 Moscow, Russia;
| | - Natalia Revutskaya
- Department of Scientific, Applied and Technological Developments, V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS, Talalikhina st., 26, 109316 Moscow, Russia; (A.L.); (A.S.); (V.N.); (N.R.); (I.K.)
| | - Ivan Kozyrev
- Department of Scientific, Applied and Technological Developments, V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS, Talalikhina st., 26, 109316 Moscow, Russia; (A.L.); (A.S.); (V.N.); (N.R.); (I.K.)
| | - Elena Kotenkova
- Experimental Clinic and Research Laboratory for Bioactive Substances of Animal Origin, V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS, Talalikhina st., 26, 109316 Moscow, Russia;
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48
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Fassini D, Wilkie IC, Pozzolini M, Ferrario C, Sugni M, Rocha MS, Giovine M, Bonasoro F, Silva TH, Reis RL. Diverse and Productive Source of Biopolymer Inspiration: Marine Collagens. Biomacromolecules 2021; 22:1815-1834. [PMID: 33835787 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.1c00013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Marine biodiversity is expressed through the huge variety of vertebrate and invertebrate species inhabiting intertidal to deep-sea environments. The extraordinary variety of "forms and functions" exhibited by marine animals suggests they are a promising source of bioactive molecules and provides potential inspiration for different biomimetic approaches. This diversity is familiar to biologists and has led to intensive investigation of metabolites, polysaccharides, and other compounds. However, marine collagens are less well-known. This review will provide detailed insight into the diversity of collagens present in marine species in terms of their genetics, structure, properties, and physiology. In the last part of the review the focus will be on the most common marine collagen sources and on the latest advances in the development of innovative materials exploiting, or inspired by, marine collagens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dario Fassini
- 3B's Research Group, I3Bs - Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, AvePark, Parque de Ciência e Tecnologia, Zona Industrial da Gandra, 4805-017 Barco, Guimarães, Portugal.,ICVS/3B's-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Iain C Wilkie
- Institute of Biodiversity Animal Health & Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland
| | - Marina Pozzolini
- Department of Earth, Environment and Life Sciences (DISTAV), University of Genova, Via Pastore 3, 16132 Genova, Italy
| | - Cinzia Ferrario
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Politiche Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy, Center for Complexity & Biosystems, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milano, Italy
| | - Michela Sugni
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Politiche Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy, Center for Complexity & Biosystems, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milano, Italy
| | - Miguel S Rocha
- 3B's Research Group, I3Bs - Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, AvePark, Parque de Ciência e Tecnologia, Zona Industrial da Gandra, 4805-017 Barco, Guimarães, Portugal.,ICVS/3B's-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Marco Giovine
- Department of Earth, Environment and Life Sciences (DISTAV), University of Genova, Via Pastore 3, 16132 Genova, Italy
| | - Francesco Bonasoro
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Politiche Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy, Center for Complexity & Biosystems, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milano, Italy
| | - Tiago H Silva
- 3B's Research Group, I3Bs - Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, AvePark, Parque de Ciência e Tecnologia, Zona Industrial da Gandra, 4805-017 Barco, Guimarães, Portugal.,ICVS/3B's-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Rui L Reis
- 3B's Research Group, I3Bs - Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, AvePark, Parque de Ciência e Tecnologia, Zona Industrial da Gandra, 4805-017 Barco, Guimarães, Portugal.,ICVS/3B's-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Guimarães, Portugal
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49
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Johny LC, Kudre TG, P. V. S. Acid and Pepsin Soluble Collagens from Skin By-product of Red-bellied Pacu (Piaractus brachypomus): Extraction and Comparative Characterizations Towards Finding Substitute to Bovine and Porcine Collagen. JOURNAL OF AQUATIC FOOD PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10498850.2021.1884374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lidiya C. Johny
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, India
- Meat and Marine Sciences Department, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, India
| | - Tanaji G. Kudre
- Meat and Marine Sciences Department, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, India
| | - Suresh P. V.
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, India
- Meat and Marine Sciences Department, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, India
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50
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Active packaging based on swim bladder gelatin/galangal root oil nanofibers: Preparation, properties and antibacterial application. Food Packag Shelf Life 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fpsl.2020.100586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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