1
|
Silva Fernandes J, de Sousa Fernandes DD, Pistonesi MF, Gonçalves Dias Diniz PH. Tea authentication and determination of chemical constituents using digital image-based fingerprint signatures and chemometrics. Food Chem 2023; 421:136164. [PMID: 37099954 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Revised: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 04/28/2023]
Abstract
Tea (Camellia sinensis) fraud has been frequently identified and involves tampering with the labelling of inferior products or without geographical origin certification and even mixing them with superior quality teas to mask an adulteration. Consequently, economic losses and health damage to consumers are observed. Thus, a Chemometrics-assisted Color Histogram-based Analytical System (CACHAS) was employed a simple, cost-effective, reliable, and green analytical tool to screen the quality of teas. Data-Driven Soft Independent Modeling of Class Analogy was used to authenticate their geographical origin and category simultaneously, recognizing correctly all Argentinean and Sri Lankan black teas and Argentinean green teas. For the determination of moisture, total polyphenols, and caffeine, Partial Least Squares obtained satisfactory predictive abilities, with values of root mean squared error of prediction (RMSEP) of 0.50, 0.788, and 0.25 mg kg-1, rpred of 0.81, 0.902, and 0.81, and relative error of prediction (REP) of 6.38, 9.031, and 14.58%., respectively. CACHAS proved to be a good alternative tool for environmentally-friendly non-destructive chemical analysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jéssica Silva Fernandes
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química Pura e Aplicada, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, CEP 47810-059, Barreiras Bahia, Brasil
| | - David Douglas de Sousa Fernandes
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, CEP 58051-970 João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil
| | - Marcelo Fabián Pistonesi
- Universidad Nacional del Sur, INQUISUR, Departamento de Química, Zip Code 8000, Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Recent progress on the recovery of bioactive compounds obtained from propolis as a natural resource: Processes, and applications. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
3
|
Cui J, Duan X, Ke L, Pan X, Liu J, Song X, Ma W, Zhang W, Liu Y, Fan Y. Extraction, purification, structural character and biological properties of propolis flavonoids: A review. Fitoterapia 2021; 157:105106. [PMID: 34958852 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2021.105106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2021] [Revised: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Propolis is an aromatic substance which is collected by bees and mixed with bee saliva. The plant sources of propolis are mainly consisted with plant exudates from bark, buds and etc. Flavonoids are secondary metabolites widely found in natural plants, which have a variety of health care functions and are the main active ingredients of propolis. This article summarized the types, active ingredients, pharmacological effects, extraction methods and applications of propolis flavonoids, the aim was to provide the theoretical basis for further research and development of propolis flavonoids.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Cui
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China
| | - Xueqin Duan
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China
| | - Liting Ke
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China
| | - Xingxue Pan
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China
| | - Jia Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China
| | - Xiaoping Song
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China
| | - Wuren Ma
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China
| | - Weimin Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China
| | - Yingqiu Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China
| | - Yunpeng Fan
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Xu L, Shi Q, Lu D, Wei L, Fu HY, She Y, Xie S. Simultaneous detection of multiple frauds in kiwifruit juice by fusion of traditional and double-quantum-dots enhanced fluorescent spectroscopic techniques and chemometrics. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
|
5
|
Could antioxidant capacity and flavonoid content of ethanolic extracts of geopropolis from Brazilian native bees be estimated from digital photos and NIR Spectra? Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
|
6
|
Shen G, Fernández Pierna JA, Baeten V, Cao Y, Han L, Yang Z. Local anomaly detection and quantitative analysis of contaminants in soybean meal using near infrared imaging: The example of non-protein nitrogen. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 225:117494. [PMID: 31505387 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.117494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2019] [Revised: 08/20/2019] [Accepted: 08/28/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The melamine scandal indicates that traditional targeted detection methods only detect the specifically listed forms of contamination, which leads to the failure to identify new adulterants in time. In order to deal with continually changing forms of adulterations in food and feed and make up for the inadequacy of targeted detection methods, an untargeted detection method based on local anomaly detection (LAD) using near infrared (NIR) imaging was examined in this study. In the LAD method, with a particular size of window filter and at a 99% level of confidence, a specific value of Global H (GH, modified Mahalanobis distance) can be used as a threshold for anomalous spectra detection and quantitative analysis. The results showed an acceptable performance for the detection of contaminations with the advantage of no need of building a 'clean' library. And, a high coefficient of determination (R2LAD = 0.9984 and R2PLS-DA = 0.9978) for the quantitative analysis of melamine with a limit of detection lower than 0.01% was obtained. This indicates that the new strategy of untargeted detection has the potential to move from passive to active for food and feed safety control.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guanghui Shen
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, PR China; Walloon Agricultural Research Centre (CRA-W), Valorisation of Agricultural Products Department, Chaussée de Namur 24, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium.
| | - Juan Antonio Fernández Pierna
- Walloon Agricultural Research Centre (CRA-W), Valorisation of Agricultural Products Department, Chaussée de Namur 24, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium.
| | - Vincent Baeten
- Walloon Agricultural Research Centre (CRA-W), Valorisation of Agricultural Products Department, Chaussée de Namur 24, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium.
| | - Yaoyao Cao
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, PR China.
| | - Lujia Han
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, PR China.
| | - Zengling Yang
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Xu L, Shi Q, Tang BC, Xie S. A New Plant Indicator ( Artemisia lavandulaefolia DC.) of Mercury in Soil Developed by Fourier-Transform Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Coupled with Least Squares Support Vector Machine. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2019; 2019:3240126. [PMID: 31583158 PMCID: PMC6754876 DOI: 10.1155/2019/3240126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2019] [Accepted: 08/17/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A rapid indicator of mercury in soil using a plant (Artemisia lavandulaefolia DC., ALDC) commonly distributed in mercury mining area was established by fusion of Fourier-transform near-infrared (FT-NIR) spectroscopy coupled with least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM). The representative samples of ALDC (stem and leaf) were gathered from the surrounding and distant areas of the mercury mines. As a reference method, the total mercury contents in soil and ALDC samples were determined by a direct mercury analyzer incorporating high-temperature decomposition, catalytic adsorption for impurity removal, amalgamation capture, and atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). Based on the FT-NIR data of ALDC samples, LS-SVM models were established to distinguish mercury-contaminated and ordinary soil. The results of reference analysis showed that the mercury level of the areas surrounding mercury mines (0-3 kilometers, 7.52-88.59 mg/kg) was significantly higher than that of the areas distant from mercury mines (>5 kilometers, 0-0.75 mg/kg). The LS-SVM classification model of ALDC samples was established based on the original spectra, smoothed spectra, second-derivative (D2) spectra, and standard normal transformation (SNV) spectra, respectively. The prediction accuracy of D2-LS-SVM was the highest (0.950). FT-NIR combined with LS-SVM modeling can quickly and accurately identify the contaminated ALDC. Compared with traditional methods which rely on naked eye observation of plants, this method is objective and more sensitive and applicable.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lu Xu
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China
| | - Qiong Shi
- The Modernization Engineering Technology Research Center of Ethnic Minority Medicine of Hubei Province, College of Pharmacy, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Bang-Cheng Tang
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China
| | - Shunping Xie
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Guizhou Industrial Co., Ltd., Guiyang 550009, Guizhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Bankova V, Popova M, Trusheva B. The phytochemistry of the honeybee. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2018; 155:1-11. [PMID: 30053651 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2018] [Revised: 07/09/2018] [Accepted: 07/16/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Honeybees rely on plants for everything they need to keep the colony running; plant nectar and pollen are their only carbohydrate and protein food sources. By foraging to satisfy their basic nutritional demand, honeybees inevitably gather specialized plant metabolites as part of the nectar and pollen. In general, these compounds possess biological activity which may become relevant in fighting pests and pathogens in the hive. The third plant derived bee product, besides honey and bee pollen, is propolis (bee glue), which comes from plant resins. It is not a food; it is used as a building material and a defensive substance. Thus, the beehive is rich in specialized plant metabolites, produced by many different plant species and the expression "Phytochemistry of honeybees" is not inappropriate. However, it is virtually impossible to perform a detailed overview of the phytochemical features of honey and pollen in a review article of this nature, for reasons of space. The present review deals with propolis, because it is the bee product with highest concentration of specialized plant metabolites and has valuable pharmacological activities. The most recent developments concerning plant sources of propolis, bees' preferences to particular plants, the application of metabolomic approaches and chemometrics to propolis research and the problems concerning standardization of propolis are summarized. The overview covers the literature published in the last decade, after 2007.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vassya Bankova
- Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str., Bl. 9, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
| | - Milena Popova
- Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str., Bl. 9, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
| | - Boryana Trusheva
- Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str., Bl. 9, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Pasquini C. Near infrared spectroscopy: A mature analytical technique with new perspectives – A review. Anal Chim Acta 2018; 1026:8-36. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 363] [Impact Index Per Article: 60.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2017] [Revised: 04/05/2018] [Accepted: 04/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
|
10
|
da Silva C, Prasniewski A, Calegari MA, de Lima VA, Oldoni TLC. Determination of Total Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Ethanolic Extracts of Propolis Using ATR–FT-IR Spectroscopy and Chemometrics. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-018-1161-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
11
|
Revilla I, Vivar-Quintana AM, González-Martín I, Escuredo O, Seijo C. The potential of near infrared spectroscopy for determining the phenolic, antioxidant, color and bactericide characteristics of raw propolis. Microchem J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2017.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
12
|
Betances-Salcedo E, Revilla I, Vivar-Quintana AM, González-Martín MI. Flavonoid and Antioxidant Capacity of Propolis Prediction Using Near Infrared Spectroscopy. SENSORS 2017; 17:s17071647. [PMID: 28718789 PMCID: PMC5539627 DOI: 10.3390/s17071647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2017] [Revised: 07/03/2017] [Accepted: 07/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The use of propolis as a dietary supplement or as an ingredient in different food products is increasing, due to its antioxidant and bactericidal properties. These nutritional properties directly depend on its phenolic composition. For this reason, this study analysed the total contents of flavones and flavonols, flavanones and dihydroflavonols, and the antioxidant capacity by using the methods of ABTS and linoleic acid/β-carotene in 99 samples of propolis from Spain and Chile. A rapid method was developed for quantifying these parameters in raw propolis using near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy with a remote reflectance fibre-optic probe applied directly to the ground-up sample. The models developed allow for the determination of the total flavones and flavonols (0–183 mg quercetin/g propolis and 0–72 mg rutin/g propolis), of the total flavanones and dihydroflavonols (9–109 mg pinocembrin/g propolis extract), and of its antioxidant capacity by the ABTS method based on the reduction of the 2.2-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radical cation(0–3212.6 nmol Trolox/mg of propolis) and of linoleic acid/β-carotene (22–86% inhibition). The NIR spectroscopy models were applied in external validation to different samples of the calibration group, which led to the conclusion that the methods developed provide significantly identical data to the initial chemical data of reference.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eddy Betances-Salcedo
- Department of Analytical and Food Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Salamanca, Plaza de la Merced, 37008 Salamanca, Spain.
| | - Isabel Revilla
- Food Technology, University of Salamanca, E.P.S. de Zamora, AvenidaRequejo 33, 49022 Zamora, Spain.
| | - Ana M Vivar-Quintana
- Food Technology, University of Salamanca, E.P.S. de Zamora, AvenidaRequejo 33, 49022 Zamora, Spain.
| | - M Inmaculada González-Martín
- Department of Analytical and Food Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Salamanca, Plaza de la Merced, 37008 Salamanca, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Hage S, Morlock GE. Bioprofiling of Salicaceae bud extracts through high-performance thin-layer chromatography hyphenated to biochemical, microbiological and chemical detections. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1490:201-211. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2016] [Revised: 02/09/2017] [Accepted: 02/10/2017] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
|
14
|
Pesticide residues in propolis from Spain and Chile. An approach using near infrared spectroscopy. Talanta 2017; 165:533-539. [PMID: 28153295 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.12.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2016] [Revised: 12/16/2016] [Accepted: 12/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This study analyses the presence of pesticides in 106 samples of raw propolis from Spain and Chile. The components detected and quantified using gas chromatography mass spectrometry were as follows: triamidefon present in 70.1% of the samples with concentrations between 0.35 and 42.17mg/kg, and dicofol detected in 7.5% of the samples with concentrations between 0.39 and 2.83mg/kg. Diclorofluanid, procymidone, folpet, propham and metazachlor were also detected but only in a small number of samples. Near infrared spectroscopy with a remote reflectance fibre-optic probe was used to detect samples contaminated with triadimefon via partial least squares discriminant, with a R2 value of 0.71. In addition, the presence of the pesticide triadimefon in propolis was quantified using the modified partial least squares (MPLS) regression method. The calibration results showed a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.81, a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.36, and a ratio of performance to deviation (RPD) of 2.5.
Collapse
|
15
|
Pierini GD, Fernandes DDS, Diniz PHGD, de Araújo MCU, Di Nezio MS, Centurión ME. A digital image-based traceability tool of the geographical origins of Argentine propolis. Microchem J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2016.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
16
|
Pierini GD, Pistonesi MF, Di Nezio MS, Centurión ME. A pencil-lead bismuth film electrode and chemometric tools for simultaneous determination of heavy metals in propolis samples. Microchem J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2015.11.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
17
|
Determination of the Mineral Composition and Toxic Element Contents of Propolis by Near Infrared Spectroscopy. SENSORS 2015; 15:27854-68. [PMID: 26540058 PMCID: PMC4701257 DOI: 10.3390/s151127854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2015] [Revised: 10/16/2015] [Accepted: 10/29/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The potential of near infrared spectroscopy (NIR) with remote reflectance fiber-optic probes for determining the mineral composition of propolis was evaluated. This technology allows direct measurements without prior sample treatment. Ninety one samples of propolis were collected in Chile (Bio-Bio region) and Spain (Castilla-León and Galicia regions). The minerals measured were aluminum, calcium, iron, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, and some potentially toxic trace elements such as zinc, chromium, nickel, copper and lead. The modified partial least squares (MPLS) regression method was used to develop the NIR calibration model. The determination coefficient (R2) and root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) obtained for aluminum (0.79, 53), calcium (0.83, 94), iron (0.69, 134) potassium (0.95, 117), magnesium (0.70, 99), phosphorus (0.94, 24) zinc (0.87, 10) chromium (0.48, 0.6) nickel (0.52, 0.7) copper (0.64, 0.9) and lead (0.70, 2) in ppm. The results demonstrated that the capacity for prediction can be considered good for wide ranges of potassium, phosphorus and zinc concentrations, and acceptable for aluminum, calcium, magnesium, iron and lead. This indicated that the NIR method is comparable to chemical methods. The method is of interest in the rapid prediction of potentially toxic elements in propolis before consumption.
Collapse
|