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Bhuiyan MHR, Ngadi M. Thermomechanical transitions of meat-analog based fried foods batter coating. Food Chem 2024; 447:138953. [PMID: 38479144 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2023] [Revised: 02/14/2024] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
This study aimed to characterize the thermomechanical transitions of meat-analog (MA) based coated fried foods. Wheat and rice flour-based batters were used to coat the MA and fried at 180 °C in canola oil for 2, 4 and 6 min. Glass-transition-temperature (Tg) of the coatings were assessed by differential scanning calorimetry, directly after frying or after post-fry holding. Mechanical texture analyzer and X-ray microtomography were employed to assess textural attributes and internal microstructure, respectively. Batter-formulation substantially impacted the Tg of fried foods coating i.e., crust. Tg of fried foods crust were ranged between -20 °C to -24 °C. Tg was positively correlated with frying time and internal microporosity (%), whereas negatively correlated with moisture content. Internal microstructure greatly influenced the textural attributes (hardness, brittleness, crispiness). Post-fry textural stability considerably impacted by Tg. Negative Tg value explains post-fry textural changes (hard-to-soft, brittle-to-ductile, crispy-to-soggy) of MA-based coated products at room-temperature (25 °C) and under IR-heating (65 °C).
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Hafizur Rahman Bhuiyan
- Department of Bioresource Engineering, McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec H9X 3V9, Canada.
| | - Michael Ngadi
- Department of Bioresource Engineering, McGill University, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec H9X 3V9, Canada.
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2
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Ma Y, Bi J, Wu Z, Feng S, Yi J. Tailoring microstructure and mechanical properties of pectin cryogels by modulate intensity of ionic interconnection. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 262:130028. [PMID: 38340927 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Revised: 01/15/2024] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
Porous morphology and mechanical properties determine the applications of cryogels. To understand the influence of the ionic network on the microstructure and mechanical properties of pectin cryogels, we prepared low-methoxyl pectin (LMP) cryogels with different Ca2+ concentrations (measured as R-value, ranging from 0 to 2) through freeze-drying (FD). Results showed that the R-values appeared to be crucial parameters that impact the pore morphology and mechanical characteristics of cryogels. It is achieved by altering the network stability and water state properties of the cryogel precursor. Cryogel precursors with a saturated R-value (R = 1) produced a low pore diameter (0.12 mm) microstructure, obtaining the highest crispness (15.00 ± 1.85) and hardness (maximum positive force and area measuring 2.36 ± 0.31 N and 12.30 ± 1.57 N·s respectively). Hardness showed a negative correlation with Ca2+ concentration when R ≤ 1 (-0.89), and a similar correlation with the porosity of the gel network when R ≥ 1 (-0.80). Given the impacts of crosslinking on the pore structure, it is confirmed that the pore diameter can be designed between 56.24 and 153.58 μm by controlling R-value in the range of 0-2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youchuan Ma
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, China; College of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Integrated Design and On-line Monitoring for Light Industry & Food Machinery and Equipment, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Jinfeng Bi
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, China.
| | - Zhonghua Wu
- College of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Integrated Design and On-line Monitoring for Light Industry & Food Machinery and Equipment, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Shuhan Feng
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, China
| | - Jianyong Yi
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, China.
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Darikvand F, Ghavami M, Honarvar M. An extensive study on the cake containing trehalose: physiochemical, textural, sensory, microbial, and morphological properties. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-022-01766-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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4
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Kashiwakura Y, Sogabe T, Hiyama Y, Arakawa N, Fujii T, Tochio T, Kawai K. Prediction and control of glass transition temperature for hydrogenated starch hydrolysates and its impact on the texture modification of gummy. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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5
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Why Does Cronobacter sakazakii Survive for a Long Time in Dry Environments? Contribution of the Glass Transition of Dried Bacterial Cells. Microbiol Spectr 2021; 9:e0138421. [PMID: 34908438 PMCID: PMC8672889 DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.01384-21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
To investigate the mechanism of adaptation of Cronobacter sakazakii to desiccation stress, the present study focused on the glass transition phenomenon of dried bacterial cells, using a thermomechanical technique. The mechanical glass transition temperature (Tg) of dried C. sakazakii cells per se, prepared by different drying methods (air drying and freeze-drying) and with different water activity (aw) levels (0.43, 0.57, 0.75, and 0.87), were determined. In addition, we investigated the survival of two strains of C. sakazakii (JCM 1233 and JCM 2127) prepared by different drying methods under different storage temperatures (4, 25, and 42°C) and aw conditions (0.43 and 0.87). While the Tg of the air-dried C. sakazakii cells increased as the aw decreased, the freeze-dried C. sakazakii cells showed an unclear aw dependency of the Tg. Air-dried C. sakazakii cells showed a higher Tg than freeze-dried C. sakazakii cells at an aw of <0.57. Freeze-dried C. sakazakii cells were more rapidly inactivated than air-dried cells regardless of the difference in aw and temperature. The difference between the Tg and storage temperature was used as an index that took into consideration the differences in the drying methods and aw levels. As the difference between the Tg and storage temperature increased to >20°C, the dried C. sakazakii cells survived stably regardless of the drying method. In contrast, when the difference between the Tg and storage temperature was reduced to <10°C, the viable cell numbers in dried C. sakazakii cells were quickly decreased. Thus, the Tg is a key factor affecting the desiccation tolerance of C. sakazakii. IMPORTANCE The mechanical glass transition temperature (Tg) of dried Cronobacter sakazakii cells varied depending on differences in drying methods and water activity (aw) levels. Because the Tg of the dried bacterial cells varied depending on the drying method and aw, the Tg will play an important role as an operational factor in the optimization of dry food processing for controlling microbial contamination in the future. Furthermore, the differences between the Tg and storage temperature were introduced as an integrated index for survival of bacterial cells under a desiccation environment that took into consideration the differences in the drying methods and aw levels. As the difference between the Tg and storage temperature decreased to <10°C, the dried C. sakazakii cells were inactivated quickly, regardless of the drying methods. The relationship between Tg and storage temperature will contribute to understanding the desiccation tolerance of bacterial cells.
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Ghnimi H, Ennouri M, Chèné C, Karoui R. A review combining emerging techniques with classical ones for the determination of biscuit quality: advantages and drawbacks. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021:1-24. [PMID: 34875937 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.2012124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
The production of biscuit and biscuit-like products has faced many challenges due to changes in consumer behavior and eating habits. Today's consumer is looking for safe products not only with fresh-like and pleasant taste, but also with long shelf life and health benefits. Therefore, the potentiality of the use of healthier fat and the incorporation of natural antioxidant in the formulation of biscuit has interested, recently, the attention of researchers. The determination of the biscuit quality could be performed by several techniques (e.g., physical, chemical, sensory, calorimetry and chromatography). These classical analyses are unfortunately destructive, expensive, polluting and above all very heavy, to implement when many samples must be prepared to be analyzed. Therefore, there is a need to find fast analytical techniques for the determination of the quality of cereal products like biscuits. Emerging techniques such as near infrared (NIR), mid infrared (MIR) and front face fluorescence spectroscopy (FFFS), coupled with chemometric tools have many potential advantages and are introduced, recently, as promising techniques for the assessment of the biscuit quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hayet Ghnimi
- INRAE, Junia, Université d'Artois, University of Lille, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Université de Liège, Lens, France.,Higher Institute of Biotechnology of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.,National Engineering School of Sfax, University of Sfax, LR11ES45, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Monia Ennouri
- Olive Tree Institute, University of Sfax, LR16IO01, Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Christine Chèné
- Tilloy Les Mofflaines, Adrianor, Tilloy-lès-Mofflaines, France
| | - Romdhane Karoui
- INRAE, Junia, Université d'Artois, University of Lille, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Université de Liège, Lens, France
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7
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The effects of sugar alcohols on rheological properties, functionalities, and texture in baked products – A review. Trends Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Hou H, Chen Q, Bi J, Bhandari B, Wu X, Jin X, Shi Y, Qiao Y, Gou M, Shi J. Glass transition and crystallization of solid model system of jujube slice as influenced by sugars and organic acids. Food Chem 2021; 359:129935. [PMID: 33934032 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2020] [Revised: 04/11/2021] [Accepted: 04/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
To understand the specific contributions of amorphous sugars and organic acids to the quality of food matrix, the solid model system of jujube slice skeleton (JSS) was firstly established. Effects of fructose (F), glucose (G), malic acid (M) and citric acid (C) on the glass transition temperature (Tg) and crystallization of JSS were studied. JSS-F/G/M/C blends were prepared by osmosis in the solution at a range of 0 ~ 32 g/100 g. Sugars reduced the Tg in the system, structure of JSS-G/M blends was changed from "amorphous glassy" to "amorphous rubbery" by increasing the osmotic solute concentration. Tg was decreased from 50.8 to 14.0 °C when JSS was osmosed in a 4 g/100 g fructose solution. Organic acids induced their crystallization in JSS. The crystallinity of JSS-M immersed in 32 g/100 g osmotic solution concentration was increased from 2% to 75%. Fructose presented greater influence on the adverse quality of jujube slices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haonan Hou
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)/ Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 100193 Beijing, China
| | - Qinqin Chen
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)/ Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 100193 Beijing, China.
| | - Jinfeng Bi
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)/ Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 100193 Beijing, China.
| | - Bhesh Bhandari
- School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Xinye Wu
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)/ Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 100193 Beijing, China
| | - Xinwen Jin
- Institute of Agro-products Processing Science and Technology, XinJiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Science, 832000 Shihezi, China
| | - Yong Shi
- Haoxiangni Health Food Co. Ltd, 451162 Zhengzhou, China
| | - Yening Qiao
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)/ Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 100193 Beijing, China
| | - Min Gou
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)/ Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 100193 Beijing, China
| | - Juling Shi
- Haoxiangni Health Food Co. Ltd, 451162 Zhengzhou, China
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Sogabe T, Kobayashi R, Thanatuksorn P, Suzuki T, Kawai K. Physical and structural characteristics of starch-based and conventional cookies: Water sorption, mechanical glass transition, and texture properties of their crust and crumb. J Texture Stud 2021; 52:347-357. [PMID: 33464561 DOI: 10.1111/jtxs.12585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Revised: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 01/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The physical properties of starch-based cookie (gluten free and low fat) were compared with those of conventional cookie in consideration for the difference between crust and crumb parts. The internal porosity of the samples was measured by X-ray computed tomography. The starch-based cookie had a higher porosity (0.61) than the conventional cookie (0.42). The mechanical glass-transition temperature (Tg ) of the samples was evaluated by the thermal rheological analysis. The anhydrous mechanical Tg of the starch-based cookie was much lower than that of the conventional cookie. The Tg -depression of the starch-based cookie induced by water sorption was more gradual than that of the conventional cookie. For both types of cookie, the crust components were more resistant to water plasticizing than crumb components because of the difference of the equilibrium water contents at each water activity. For the texture analysis of crust components, the whole samples were fractured. The starch-based cookie had a lower fracture force, distance, and energy than the conventional cookie at each water activity point. For the texture analysis of crumb components, a portion of the crust was removed from the whole samples, and the exposed crumb was compressed by a plunger. From the texture profile, a normalized linear length was evaluated. The normalized linear length for the starch-based cookie was higher than that for the conventional cookie. These results were corresponded to the differences in the undeveloped gluten and fat contents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomochika Sogabe
- Program of Food and AgriLife Science, Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Rika Kobayashi
- Department of Food Bioscience and Biotechnology, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Pariya Thanatuksorn
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Toru Suzuki
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kiyoshi Kawai
- Program of Food and AgriLife Science, Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan
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10
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Silva TG, Kasemodel MGC, Ferreira OM, da Silva RCL, Souza CJF, Sanjinez‐Argandona EJ. Addition of Pachira aquatica oil and Platonia insignis almond in cookies: Physicochemical and sensorial aspects. Food Sci Nutr 2020; 8:5267-5274. [PMID: 33133529 PMCID: PMC7590276 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.1368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2019] [Revised: 11/08/2019] [Accepted: 11/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
This article investigated the use of Pachira aquatica (PA) fat and Platonia insignis (PI) nuts as ingredients in the preparation of cookies. Seven formulations containing PA fat and/or PI nuts were studied by changing the formulation proposed by AACC, and samples were evaluated considering physical-chemical, microbiological, and sensory characteristics. Formulations F1, F4, and F5 showed higher mass loss and lower expansion factor after cooking. Formulations F4, F6, and F7 presented a greater increase in diameter. In turn, formulations F5, F6, and F7 presented greater thickness. The content of fatty acids varied according to the composition of each biscuit, and formulations 2 and 3 presented the best lipid profile (oleic acid ~32%). In addition, it was observed that the addition of PI almond increased the fiber content (~7.15%). The sensory evaluation showed that formulation F5 obtained a score of 5, proving that the partial replacement of hydrogenated vegetable fat with PA fat and grated coconut with PI almond favored the panelists' purchasing decision. The results indicate that unconventional sources of lipids and nuts can be used without loss of quality in biscuits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tania G. Silva
- Departamento de Engenharia de AlimentosFaculdade EngenhariaUniversidade Federal da Grande Dourados – UFGDDouradosBrasil
| | - Marcia G. C. Kasemodel
- Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de AlimentosUniversidade de São PauloPirassunungaBrasil
| | - Otávio M. Ferreira
- Departamento de Engenharia de AlimentosFaculdade EngenhariaUniversidade Federal da Grande Dourados – UFGDDouradosBrasil
| | | | - Clitor J. F. Souza
- Departamento de Engenharia de AlimentosFaculdade EngenhariaUniversidade Federal da Grande Dourados – UFGDDouradosBrasil
| | - Eliana J. Sanjinez‐Argandona
- Departamento de Engenharia de AlimentosFaculdade EngenhariaUniversidade Federal da Grande Dourados – UFGDDouradosBrasil
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Padinjarakoot N, Sabikhi L, Panjagari NR, Kumar CTM. Adsorption isotherm and thermodynamic properties of high fiber reduced calorie multigrain biscuit. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Latha Sabikhi
- Dairy Technology Division ICAR‐ National Dairy Research Institute Karnal India
| | | | - CT Manoj Kumar
- Dairy Technology Division ICAR‐ National Dairy Research Institute Karnal India
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12
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Effect of solid fat content on the viscoelasticity of margarine and impact on the rheological properties of cookie dough and fracture property of cookie at various temperature and water activity conditions. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-020-00538-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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13
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Vahid-Dastjerdi L, Jazaeri S, Hadaegh H, Razeghi Jahromi S, Hosseini SM, Farhoodi M, Momken I. Sucrose substitution by polyols for the production of shelf stable macaroon: attribution of their molecular weight and synergy. Eur Food Res Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-020-03542-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Lee K, Shoda M, Kawai K, Koseki S. Relationship between glass transition temperature, and desiccation and heat tolerance in Salmonella enterica. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0233638. [PMID: 32469949 PMCID: PMC7259547 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2020] [Accepted: 05/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Pathogenic bacteria such as Salmonella enterica exhibit high desiccation tolerance, enabling long-term survival in low water activity (aw) environments. Although there are many reports on the effects of low aw on bacterial survival, the mechanism by which bacteria acquire desiccation tolerance and resistance to heat inactivation in low-aw foods remains unclear. We focused on the glass transition phenomenon, as bacteria may acquire environmental tolerance by state change due to glass transition. In this study, we determined the glass transition temperature (Tg) in S. enterica serovars under different aw conditions using thermal rheological analysis (TRA). The softening behaviour associated with the state change of bacterial cells was confirmed by TRA, and Tg was determined from the softening behaviour. Tg increased as the aw decreased in all S. enterica serovars. For example, while the Tg of five S. enterica serovars was determined as 35.16°C to 57.46°C at 0.87 aw, the Tg of all the five serovars increased by 77.10°C to 83.30°C at 0.43 aw. Furthermore, to verify the thermal tolerance of bacterial cells, a thermal inactivation assay was conducted at 60°C for 10 min under each aw condition. A higher survival ratio was observed as aw decreased; this represented an increase in Tg for Salmonella strains. These results suggest that the glass transition phenomenon of bacterial cells would associate with environmental tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyeongmin Lee
- Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Masaki Shoda
- Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Kiyoshi Kawai
- Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Shigenobu Koseki
- Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
- * E-mail:
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15
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Jothi JS, Le TND, Kawai K. Effects of trehalose and corn starch on the mechanical glass transition temperature and texture properties of deep-fried food with varying water and oil contents. J FOOD ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2019.109731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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16
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Li H, Yu H, Liu Y, Wang Y, Li H, Yu J. The use of of inulin, maltitol and lecithin as fat replacers and plasticizers in a model reduced-fat mozzarella cheese-like product. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2019; 99:5586-5593. [PMID: 31152446 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.9835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2018] [Revised: 05/28/2019] [Accepted: 05/29/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mono-, di- and oligosaccharides, polyhydric alcohols and lipids are three main types of plasticizers used to process food materials. In the present study, inulin, maltitol and lecithin were selected as representative oligosaccharide, polyhydric alcohol and lipid fat replacers, respectively. Their effects on the physicochemical properties of reduced-fat mozzarella cheese were evaluated. RESULTS Lecithin reduced the hardness and increased the degree of free oil released. Inulin and lecithin decreased the hydrophobic interaction of reduced-fat cheese. Maltitol improved the elasticity of the reduced-fat cheese and increased the hydrophobic interaction within the casein matrix. Maltitol-added cheese had a lower glass transition temperature (Tg ) than the other cheeses. Maltitol significantly improved the stretchability of the reduced-fat cheese. CONCLUSION The results obtained in the present study suggest that maltitol is an effective fat replacer in reduced-fat mozzarella cheese and might enhance the cheese's functional properties. The Tg of cheese was related to the water and fat content, fat replacer addition and cross-linking degree of casein. The relationship between Tg and the physicochemical properties of cheese will be studied in further research. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongjuan Li
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Hongmei Yu
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Yan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Yi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Hongbo Li
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Jinghua Yu
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
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17
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Kawai K, Uneyama I, Ratanasumawong S, Hagura Y, Fukami K. Effect of Calcium Maltobionate on the Glass Transition Temperature of Model and Hand-made Hard Candies. J Appl Glycosci (1999) 2019; 66:89-96. [PMID: 34354525 PMCID: PMC8137316 DOI: 10.5458/jag.jag.jag-2019_0005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2019] [Accepted: 05/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Glass transition temperature (T g) is an important parameter for the physical quality control of hard candies. In order to understand the applicability of calcium maltobionate to hard candy, effect of calcium maltobionate addition on the T g of model and hand-made hard candies was investigated. Freeze-dried calcium maltobionate-sugar (sucrose containing a small amount of glucose-fructose mixture) and calcium maltobionate-reduced isomaltulose mixtures were prepared as model candies, and their anhydrous T g was evaluated using a differential scanning calorimetry. The anhydrous T g increased linearly with the molar fraction of calcium maltobionate. From these results, it was expected that calcium maltobionate can improve the physical stability of normal and sugarless candies. For comparison, various commercial candies were employed, and their T g was evaluated using a thermal rheological analysis. The T g values were in the range of 28-49 °C. The T g values were higher than 25 °C, which is significant with respect to the physical stability of the candies. Calcium maltobionate-sugar and calcium maltobionate-reduced isomaltulose candies were prepared as hand-made candies. The calcium maltobionate-reduced isomaltulose candies had higher T g than the calcium maltobionate-sugar candies at each calcium maltobionate content, although reduced isomaltulose has a lower T g than sugar. At a high calcium maltobionate content, calcium maltobionate-reduced isomaltulose candy had an equivalent T g to the commercial sugarless candies, and thus practically acceptable stability was expected. In the case of calcium maltobionate-sugar candies, there was a possibility that the hydrolysis of sugar reduced their T g. Vacuum-concentration will be useful to improve the T g of the candies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiyoshi Kawai
- 1 Graduate School of Integrated Sciences of Life, Hiroshima University.,2 Faculty of Applied Biological Science, Hiroshima University
| | - Iyo Uneyama
- 2 Faculty of Applied Biological Science, Hiroshima University
| | | | - Yoshio Hagura
- 1 Graduate School of Integrated Sciences of Life, Hiroshima University.,2 Faculty of Applied Biological Science, Hiroshima University
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiyoshi Kawai
- Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University
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Sun H, Li D, Jiang D, Dong X, Yu C, Qi H. Protective polysaccharide extracts from sporophyll of Undaria pinnatifida to improve cookie quality. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-018-9989-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Sogabe T, Kawai K, Kobayashi R, Jothi JS, Hagura Y. Effects of porous structure and water plasticization on the mechanical glass transition temperature and textural properties of freeze-dried trehalose solid and cookie. J FOOD ENG 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2017.08.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Kawai K, Hagiwara T. Control of Physical Changes in Food Products. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2018; 1081:385-399. [PMID: 30288721 DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-1244-1_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Food is a multicomponent system that mainly comprises protein, carbohydrate, fat, and water. During food processing and preservation, various physical changes (e.g., melting, crystallization, glass transition) occur in food products, affecting their quality. This chapter specifically examines the effect of physical changes on the quality of dry and frozen food products. Dry food products are commonly in an amorphous state. Therefore, glass transition occurs during their dehydration-rehydration processing. To control their texture and physical stability, it is important to elucidate the effects of water contents on the glass transition temperature of dry food products. Frozen foods consist of ice crystals and freeze-concentrated matrix. The formation of ice crystal and the dynamics of ice crystal evolution affect food quality. Therefore control of ice crystals is important for high-quality frozen food. Moreover, because freeze-concentrated matrix consists of solute that are plasticized by the unfrozen water and is in an amorphous state, it can undergo glass transition by freeze concentration. The physical state of freeze-concentrated matrix also strongly affects the stability of food quality during frozen storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiyoshi Kawai
- Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan.
| | - Tomoaki Hagiwara
- Graduate School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Marine Science Technology, Tokyo, Japan
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Characterization of textural, rheological, thermal, microstructural, and water mobility in wheat flour dough and bread affected by trehalose. Food Chem 2017; 233:369-377. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.04.108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2017] [Revised: 04/17/2017] [Accepted: 04/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Garcia-Armenta E, Gutierrez G, Anand S, Cronin K. Analysis of the failure of cracked biscuits. J FOOD ENG 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2016.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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26
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Osmotic dehydration of yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius): Optimization for fructan retention. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2016.03.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Effect of stepwise baking on the structure, browning, texture, and in vitro starch digestibility of cookie. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2015.10.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Pineli LDLDO, de Carvalho MV, de Aguiar LA, de Oliveira GT, Celestino SMC, Botelho RBA, Chiarello MD. Use of baru (Brazilian almond) waste from physical extraction of oil to produce flour and cookies. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2014.09.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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