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Guo Q, Shi M, Sarengaowa, Xiao Z, Xiao Y, Feng K. Recent Advances in the Distribution, Chemical Composition, Health Benefits, and Application of the Fruit of Siraitia grosvenorii. Foods 2024; 13:2278. [PMID: 39063362 PMCID: PMC11275593 DOI: 10.3390/foods13142278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2024] [Revised: 07/13/2024] [Accepted: 07/17/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
The fruits of Siraitia grosvenorii (S. grosvenorii) have attracted a lot of scientific interest as part of the current healthy diet. S. grosvenorii has diverse health-promoting effects, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, respiratory modulation, metabolic modulation, antitumor, and neuroprotective effects, as well as gastrointestinal function modulation. As a plant resource, S. grosvenorii has broad application prospects, which promotes the development of the horticultural industry. Moreover, Mogroside has attracted much attention as an important active ingredient of S. grosvenorii. This review provides an in-depth exploration of the distribution, chemical composition, health benefits, and application of S. grosvenorii, particularly Mogroside. This comprehensive exploration highlights the important therapeutic potential of S. grosvenorii, prompting further research into its applications. As value-added functional ingredients, S. grosvenorii and its constituents have significant potential for disease prevention and are widely used in the development of food and health supplements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qihan Guo
- Medical Science Division, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macao 999078, China (M.S.); (Z.X.); (Y.X.)
| | - Minke Shi
- Medical Science Division, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macao 999078, China (M.S.); (Z.X.); (Y.X.)
| | - Sarengaowa
- College of Life Science, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, Zhuhai 519041, China
| | - Zhewen Xiao
- Medical Science Division, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macao 999078, China (M.S.); (Z.X.); (Y.X.)
| | - Ying Xiao
- Medical Science Division, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macao 999078, China (M.S.); (Z.X.); (Y.X.)
| | - Ke Feng
- Medical Science Division, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macao 999078, China (M.S.); (Z.X.); (Y.X.)
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Yang S, Zhao M, Lu M, Feng Y, Zhang X, Wang D, Jiang W. Network Pharmacology Analysis, Molecular Docking Integrated Experimental Verification Reveal the Mechanism of Gynostemma pentaphyllum in the Treatment of Type II Diabetes by Regulating the IRS1/PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway. Curr Issues Mol Biol 2024; 46:5561-5581. [PMID: 38921004 PMCID: PMC11202160 DOI: 10.3390/cimb46060333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2024] [Revised: 05/25/2024] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino (GP), a plant with homology of medicine and food, as a traditional Chinese medicine, possesses promising biological activities in the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, the material basis and the mechanism of action of GP in the treatment of T2DM have not been fully elucidated. This study aimed to clarify the active components, potential targets and signaling pathways of GP in treating T2DM. The chemical ingredients of GP were collected by combining UPLC-HRMS analysis and literature research. Network pharmacology revealed that GP had 32 components and 326 potential targets in treating T2DM. The results showed that GP affected T2DM by mediating the insulin resistance signaling pathway, PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and FoxO1 signaling pathway, which had a close relationship with T2DM. Molecular docking results showed that STAT3, PIK3CA, AKT1, EGFR, VEGFA and INSR had high affinity with the active compounds of GP. In vitro, GP extracts obviously increased the glucose uptake and glucose consumption in IR-HepG2 cells. GP extracts increased the levels of PI3K, p-AKT, p-GSK3β and p-FoxO1 and decreased the expression of p-IRS1, p-GS, PEPCK and G6Pase, which indicated that GP could promote glycogen synthesis and inhibit gluconeogenesis by regulating the IRS1/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. The results demonstrated that GP could improve insulin resistance by promoting glucose uptake and glycogen synthesis and inhibiting gluconeogenesis through regulating the IRS1/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, which might be a potential alternative therapy for T2DM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Songqin Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; (S.Y.); (M.Z.); (M.L.); (Y.F.); (X.Z.)
| | - Mao Zhao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; (S.Y.); (M.Z.); (M.L.); (Y.F.); (X.Z.)
| | - Mingxing Lu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; (S.Y.); (M.Z.); (M.L.); (Y.F.); (X.Z.)
| | - Yuhan Feng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; (S.Y.); (M.Z.); (M.L.); (Y.F.); (X.Z.)
| | - Xia Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; (S.Y.); (M.Z.); (M.L.); (Y.F.); (X.Z.)
| | - Daoping Wang
- Key Laboratory of Natural Products Chemistry, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550014, China;
| | - Wenwen Jiang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; (S.Y.); (M.Z.); (M.L.); (Y.F.); (X.Z.)
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Nie J, Xiao P, Xiong Q, Liang X, Zhao X. Smart seq2 revealed distinct molecular responses during in vitro porcine oocyte maturation before or after the addition of mogroside V. Reprod Domest Anim 2024; 59:e14595. [PMID: 38773768 DOI: 10.1111/rda.14595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2024] [Revised: 04/10/2024] [Accepted: 04/28/2024] [Indexed: 05/24/2024]
Abstract
Oocyte maturation involves both nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation. Mogroside V (MV) has been shown to enhance nuclear maturation, mitochondrial content, and developmental potential of porcine oocyte during in vitro maturation (IVM). However, the impact of MV on cytoplasmic maturation and its underlying mechanisms are not understood. This study aimed to assess the effect of MV on cytoplasmic maturation. Germinal vesicle (GV) oocytes treated with MV exhibited a noticeable increase in cortical granules (CGs) formation. Additionally, MV enhanced the expression of NNAT and improved glucose uptake in mature oocytes. Further insights were gained through Smart-seq2 analysis of RNA isolated from 100 oocytes. A total of 11,274 and 11,185 transcripts were identified in oocytes treated with and without MV, respectively. Among quantified genes, 438 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified for further analysis. Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis indicated that these DEGs were primarily involved in DNA repair regulation, cellular response to DNA damage, intracellular components, and organelles. Furthermore, the DEGs were significantly enriched in three KEGG pathways: fatty acid synthesis, pyruvate metabolism, and WNT signalling. To validate the results, lipid droplets (LD) and triglyceride (TG) were examined. MV led to an increase in the accumulation of LD and TG production in mature oocytes. These findings suggest that MV enhances cytoplasmic maturation by promoting lipid droplet synthesis. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the mechanisms through which MV improves oocyte quality during IVM. The results have significant implications for research in livestock reproduction and offer guidance for future studies in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junyu Nie
- Institute of Reproductive Medicine, Medical School, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding & Disease Control and Prevention, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
- College of Animal Science & Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Peng Xiao
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding & Disease Control and Prevention, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
- College of Animal Science & Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Qianqian Xiong
- Department of Neurology, Fengcheng People's Hospital, Fengcheng, Jiangxi, China
| | - Xingwei Liang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding & Disease Control and Prevention, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
- College of Animal Science & Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Xiuling Zhao
- Institute of Reproductive Medicine, Medical School, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding & Disease Control and Prevention, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
- College of Animal Science & Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
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Huang H, Peng Z, Zhan S, Li W, Liu D, Huang S, Zhu Y, Wang W. A comprehensive review of Siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C. Jeffrey: chemical composition, pharmacology, toxicology, status of resources development, and applications. Front Pharmacol 2024; 15:1388747. [PMID: 38638866 PMCID: PMC11024725 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1388747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2024] [Accepted: 03/21/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C. Jeffrey (S. grosvenorii), a perennial indigenous liana from the Cucurbitaceae family, has historically played a significant role in southern China's traditional remedies for various ailments. Its dual classification by the Chinese Ministry of Health for both medicinal and food utility underscores its has the potential of versatile applications. Recent research has shed light on the chemical composition, pharmacological effects, and toxicity of S. grosvenorii. Its active ingredients include triterpenoids, flavonoids, amino acids, volatile oils, polysaccharides, minerals, vitamins, and other microconstituents. Apart from being a natural sweetener, S. grosvenorii has been found to have numerous pharmacological effects, including alleviating cough and phlegm, preventing dental caries, exerting anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects, anti-aging and anti-oxidative, hypoglycemic, lipid-lowering, anti-depression, anti-fatigue, anti-schizophrenic, anti-Parkinson, anti-fibrotic, and anti-tumor activities. Despite its versatile potential, there is still a lack of systematic research on S. grosvenorii to date. This paper aims to address this gap by providing an overview of the main active components, pharmacological efficacy, toxicity, current status of development and application, development dilemmas, and strategies for intensive exploitation and utilization of S. grosvenorii. This paper aims to serve as a guide for researchers and practitioners committed to exploiting the biological resources of S. grosvenorii and further exploring its interdisciplinary potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huaxue Huang
- School of Pharmacy, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao SAR, China
- School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China
- Research and Development Institute of Hunan Huacheng Biotech, Inc., Changsha, Hunan, China
- Hunan Natural Sweetener Engineering Technology Research Center, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Zhi Peng
- Research and Development Institute of Hunan Huacheng Biotech, Inc., Changsha, Hunan, China
- Hunan Natural Sweetener Engineering Technology Research Center, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Shuang Zhan
- Research and Development Institute of Hunan Huacheng Biotech, Inc., Changsha, Hunan, China
- Hunan Natural Sweetener Engineering Technology Research Center, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Wei Li
- Research and Development Institute of Hunan Huacheng Biotech, Inc., Changsha, Hunan, China
- Hunan Natural Sweetener Engineering Technology Research Center, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Dai Liu
- Research and Development Institute of Hunan Huacheng Biotech, Inc., Changsha, Hunan, China
- Hunan Natural Sweetener Engineering Technology Research Center, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Sirui Huang
- Research and Development Institute of Hunan Huacheng Biotech, Inc., Changsha, Hunan, China
- Hunan Natural Sweetener Engineering Technology Research Center, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Yizhun Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao SAR, China
| | - Wei Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao SAR, China
- School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China
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Yang X, Xu F, Lu F, He W, Song J, Yan X, Li J, Liu G, Cai S, Li D. Metabolism of Two Mogroside Isomers, Mogroside III and Mogroside IIIE, in Normal and Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme-Induced Rats. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2023; 71:20735-20750. [PMID: 38100610 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c07938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
Mogrosides III (1) and IIIE (2) are two important bioactive cucurbitane-type triterpenoid triglycosides in the edible fruits of Siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle), which are isomers and have only a minor difference in their structures. To clarify the effects of structural difference and drug-metabolizing-enzyme induction on their metabolism in vivo, their metabolites in normal rats and drug-metabolizing-enzyme-induced rats were tentatively identified and semiquantified by using the HPLC-DAD-ESI-IT-TOF-MSn technique. Totally, 76, 78, 96, and 121 metabolites of mogrosides were identified in the NIII (normal rats orally administered with mogroside III), NIIIE (normal rats orally administered with mogroside IIIE), EIII (drug-metabolizing-enzyme-induced rats orally administered with mogroside III), and EIIIE (drug-metabolizing-enzyme-induced rats orally administered with mogroside IIIE) groups, respectively. The metabolite differences among these groups indicated that their minor structural differences are responsible for the significant differences in their metabolites, and the induction of drug-metabolizing enzymes significantly increased the number of their metabolites. These findings would improve our understanding of the in vivo processes of mogrosides III and IIIE as well as their interactions with other food bioactive components or drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuerong Yang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 85, Yanshan Road, Yanshan District, Guilin 541006, China
| | - Feng Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, No. 38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Fenglai Lu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 85, Yanshan Road, Yanshan District, Guilin 541006, China
| | - Wen He
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 85, Yanshan Road, Yanshan District, Guilin 541006, China
| | - Jingru Song
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 85, Yanshan Road, Yanshan District, Guilin 541006, China
| | - Xiaojie Yan
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 85, Yanshan Road, Yanshan District, Guilin 541006, China
| | - Jianxing Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 85, Yanshan Road, Yanshan District, Guilin 541006, China
| | - Guangxue Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, No. 38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Shaoqing Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, No. 38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Dianpeng Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 85, Yanshan Road, Yanshan District, Guilin 541006, China
- Engineering Research Center of Innovative Traditional Chinese, Zhuang and Yao Materia Medica, Ministry of Education, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, No. 13, Wuhe Road, Nanning 530200, China
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6
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Wu J, Jian Y, Wang H, Huang H, Gong L, Liu G, Yang Y, Wang W. A Review of the Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of the Fruit of Siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle): A Traditional Chinese Medicinal Food. Molecules 2022; 27:6618. [PMID: 36235155 PMCID: PMC9572582 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27196618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2022] [Revised: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 10/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C. Jeffrey ex Lu et Z. Y. Zhang is a unique economic and medicinal plant of Cucurbitaceae in Southern China. For hundreds of years, Chinese people have used the fruit of S. grosvenorii as an excellent natural sweetener and traditional medicine for lung congestion, sore throat, and constipation. It is one of the first species in China to be classified as a medicinal food homology, which has received considerable attention as a natural product with high development potential. Various natural products, such as triterpenoids, flavonoids, amino acids, and lignans, have been released from this plant by previous phytochemical studies. Phar- macological research of the fruits of S. grosvenorii has attracted extensive attention, and an increasing number of extracts and compounds have been demonstrated to have antitussive, expectorant, antiasthmatic, antioxidant, hypoglycemic, immunologic, hepatoprotective, antibacte- rial, and other activities. In this review, based on a large number of previous studies, we summarized the related research progress of the chemical components and pharmacological effects of S. grosvenorii, which provides theoretical support for further investigation of its biological functions and potential clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juanjiang Wu
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development International Laboratory, Innovative Materia Medica Research Institute, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China
| | - Yuqing Jian
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development International Laboratory, Innovative Materia Medica Research Institute, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China
| | - Huizhen Wang
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development International Laboratory, Innovative Materia Medica Research Institute, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China
| | - Huaxue Huang
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development International Laboratory, Innovative Materia Medica Research Institute, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China
- School of Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China
- Hunan Huacheng Biotech, Inc., High-Tech Zone, Changsha 410205, China
| | - Liming Gong
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development International Laboratory, Innovative Materia Medica Research Institute, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China
- School of Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China
| | - Genggui Liu
- Hunan Huacheng Biotech, Inc., High-Tech Zone, Changsha 410205, China
| | - Yupei Yang
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development International Laboratory, Innovative Materia Medica Research Institute, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China
| | - Wei Wang
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development International Laboratory, Innovative Materia Medica Research Institute, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China
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Zhu YM, Pan LC, Zhang LJ, Yin Y, Zhu ZY, Sun HQ, Liu CY. Chemical structure and antioxidant activity of a polysaccharide from Siraitia grosvenorii. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 165:1900-1910. [PMID: 33096178 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.10.127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2020] [Revised: 09/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A novel polysaccharide from Siraitia grosvenorii residues (SGP, molecular weight 1.93 × 103 KDa) was isolated and purified. SGP was composed of α-L-Arabinose, α-D-Mannose, α-d-Glucose, α-D-Galactose, Glucuronic acid, and Galacturonic acid with the ratio of 1: 1.92: 3.98: 7.63: 1.85: 7.34. The backbone of SGP was consist of galactoses and linked by α-(1,4)-glycosidic bond. The branch chains including α-1,6 linked glucose branch, α-1,6 linked mannose branch, α-1,3 linked galactose branch and arabinose branched (α-L-Ara(1→). The results of bioactivity experiments suggested that SGP had antioxidant in vitro, especially on scavenging DPPH radicals. Besides, SGP resulted in the decrease of ROS and the percentage of apoptotic and necrotic cells in a dose-dependent manner in H2O2 oxide injury PC12 cells. This research could help to develop the potential value and utilization of Siraitia grosvenorii.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Ming Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; College of Food Science and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China
| | - Li-Chao Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; College of Food Science and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China
| | - Li-Juan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; College of Food Science and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China
| | - Yue Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; College of Food Science and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China
| | - Zhen-Yuan Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; College of Food Science and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China.
| | - Hui-Qing Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; College of Food Science and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China
| | - Chun-Yu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China; College of Food Science and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China
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Gong H, Gao J, Wang Y, Luo Q, Guo K, Ren F, Mao X. Identification of novel peptides from goat milk casein that ameliorate high-glucose-induced insulin resistance in HepG2 cells. J Dairy Sci 2020; 103:4907-4918. [DOI: 10.3168/jds.2019-17513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2019] [Accepted: 02/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Liu X, Zhang J, Li Y, Sun L, Xiao Y, Gao W, Zhang Z. Mogroside derivatives exert hypoglycemics effects by decreasing blood glucose level in HepG2 cells and alleviates insulin resistance in T2DM rats. J Funct Foods 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2019.103566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Nie J, Sui L, Zhang H, Zhang H, Yan K, Yang X, Lu S, Lu K, Liang X. Mogroside V protects porcine oocytes from in vitro ageing by reducing oxidative stress through SIRT1 upregulation. Aging (Albany NY) 2019; 11:8362-8373. [PMID: 31586990 PMCID: PMC6814602 DOI: 10.18632/aging.102324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2019] [Accepted: 09/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Postovulatory ageing compromises oocyte quality and subsequent development in various manners. We aimed to assay the protective effects of mogroside V on porcine oocyte quality during in vitro ageing and explore the related causes. We observed that mogroside V can effectively maintain normal oocyte morphology and early embryo development competence after prolonged culture for 24 h. Moreover, mogroside V can markedly reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, alleviate spindle formation and chromosome alignment abnormalities, improve mitochondrial contents, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels and the membrane potential (ΔΨm), and reduce early apoptosis in aged oocytes. We examined the molecular changes and found that SIRT1 expression was decreased in in vitro aged oocytes but was maintained by exposure to mogroside V. However, when SIRT1 was successfully inhibited by the specific inhibitor EX-527, mogroside V could not reduce ROS levels or alleviate abnormal spindle organization and chromosome misalignment. In summary, our results demonstrated that mogroside V can alleviate the deterioration of oocyte quality during in vitro ageing, possibly by reducing oxidative stress through SIRT1 upregulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junyu Nie
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China.,College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China
| | - Lumin Sui
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China.,College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China
| | - Huiting Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China.,College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China
| | - Hengye Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China.,College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China
| | - Ke Yan
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China.,College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China
| | - Xiaogan Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China.,College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China
| | - Shengsheng Lu
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China.,College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China
| | - Kehuan Lu
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China.,College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China
| | - Xingwei Liang
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China.,College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China
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Li F, Cao Y, Luo Y, Liu T, Yan G, Chen L, Ji L, Wang L, Chen B, Yaseen A, Khan AA, Zhang G, Jiang Y, Liu J, Wang G, Wang MK, Hu W. Two new triterpenoid saponins derived from the leaves of Panax ginseng and their antiinflammatory activity. J Ginseng Res 2019; 43:600-605. [PMID: 31695566 PMCID: PMC6823746 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgr.2018.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2018] [Revised: 09/04/2018] [Accepted: 09/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The leaves and roots of Panax ginseng are rich in ginsenosides. However, the chemical compositions of the leaves and roots of P. ginseng differ, resulting in different medicinal functions. In recent years, the aerial parts of members of the Panax genus have received great attention from natural product chemists as producers of bioactive ginsenosides. The aim of this study was the isolation and structural elucidation of novel, minor ginsenosides in the leaves of P. ginseng and evaluation of their antiinflammatory activity in vitro. METHODS Various chromatographic techniques were applied to obtain pure individual compounds, and their structures were determined by nuclear magnetic resonance and high-resolution mass spectrometry, as well as chemical methods. The antiinflammatory effect of the new compounds was evaluated on lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS Two novel, minor triterpenoid saponins, ginsenoside LS1 (1) and 5,6-didehydroginsenoside Rg3 (2), were isolated from the leaves of P. ginseng. The isolated compounds 1 and 2 were assayed for their inhibitory effect on nitric oxide production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells, and Compound 2 showed a significant inhibitory effect with IC50 of 37.38 μM compared with that of NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (IC50 = 90.76 μM). Moreover, Compound 2 significantly decreased secretion of cytokines such as prostaglandin E2 and tumor necrosis factor-α. In addition, Compound 2 significantly suppressed protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2. These results suggested that Compound 2 could be used as a valuable candidate for medicinal use or functional food, and the mechanism is warranted for further exploration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fu Li
- Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization and Ecological Restoration Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China
| | - Yufeng Cao
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture & Environmental Protection/Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Eco-Agricultural Biotechnology Around Hongze Lake, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, China
| | - Yanyan Luo
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture & Environmental Protection/Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Eco-Agricultural Biotechnology Around Hongze Lake, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, China
| | - Tingwu Liu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture & Environmental Protection/Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Eco-Agricultural Biotechnology Around Hongze Lake, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, China
| | - Guilong Yan
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture & Environmental Protection/Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Eco-Agricultural Biotechnology Around Hongze Lake, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, China
| | - Liang Chen
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture & Environmental Protection/Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Eco-Agricultural Biotechnology Around Hongze Lake, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, China
| | - Lilian Ji
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture & Environmental Protection/Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Eco-Agricultural Biotechnology Around Hongze Lake, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, China
| | - Lun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization and Ecological Restoration Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China
| | - Bin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization and Ecological Restoration Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China
| | - Aftab Yaseen
- Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization and Ecological Restoration Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China
| | - Ashfaq A. Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Women University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Bagh, Pakistan
| | - Guolin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization and Ecological Restoration Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China
| | - Yunyao Jiang
- Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Jianxun Liu
- Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Gongcheng Wang
- Department of Urology, The Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huaian, China
| | - Ming-Kui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization and Ecological Restoration Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China
| | - Weicheng Hu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture & Environmental Protection/Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Eco-Agricultural Biotechnology Around Hongze Lake, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, China
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Sung YY, Kim SH, Yuk HJ, Yang WK, Lee YM, Son E, Kim DS. Siraitia grosvenorii residual extract attenuates ovalbumin-induced lung inflammation by down-regulating IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, IL-17, and MUC5AC expression in mice. PHYTOMEDICINE : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOTHERAPY AND PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY 2019; 61:152835. [PMID: 31035047 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2019.152835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2018] [Revised: 01/11/2019] [Accepted: 01/12/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Siraitia grosvenorii fruits are used in traditional medicine to treat cough, sore throat, bronchitis, and asthma. PURPOSE This study aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory and anti-asthmatic effects of S. grosvenorii residual extract (SGRE) on ovalbumin (OVA)-induced asthma in mice. METHODS Asthma was induced in BALB/c mice by systemic sensitization to OVA, followed by intratracheal, intraperitoneal, and aerosol allergen challenges. SGRE was orally administered for four weeks. We investigated the effects of SGRE on airway hyper-responsiveness, OVA-specific IgE production, histological analysis of lung and trachea, immune cell phenotyping, Th1/Th2 cytokine production in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BAL) fluid and splenocytes, and gene expression in the lung. RESULTS SGRE ameliorated OVA-driven airway hyper-responsiveness, serum IgE production, and histopathological changes in the lung and trachea. SGRE reduced the total number of cells in the lung and BAL, the total number of lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, and eosinophils in the lung and BAL, the absolute number of CD4+/CD69+ T cells in the lung, and the absolute number of CD4+/CD8+ T cells and CD11b+/Gr-1+ granulocytes in the lung and BAL. SGRE also reduced Th2 cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13) and increased the Th1 cytokine IFN-γ in the BAL fluid and supernatant of splenocyte cultures. SGRE decreased the OVA-induced increase of IL-13, TARC, MUC5AC, TNF-α, and IL-17 expression in the lung. CONCLUSION SGRE exerts anti-asthmatic effects via the inhibition of Th2 and Th17 cytokines and the increase of Th1 cytokines, suggesting that SGRE may be a potential therapeutic agent for allergic lung inflammation, such as asthma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoon-Young Sung
- Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 1672 Yuseong-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-811, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung-Hyung Kim
- Institute of Traditional Medicine and Bioscience, Daejeon University, Daejeon 300-716, Republic of Korea
| | - Heung Joo Yuk
- Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 1672 Yuseong-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-811, Republic of Korea
| | - Won-Kyung Yang
- Institute of Traditional Medicine and Bioscience, Daejeon University, Daejeon 300-716, Republic of Korea
| | - Yun Mi Lee
- Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 1672 Yuseong-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-811, Republic of Korea
| | - Eunjung Son
- Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 1672 Yuseong-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-811, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Seon Kim
- Herbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 1672 Yuseong-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-811, Republic of Korea.
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Chu D, Yaseen A, Wang L, Chen B, Wang M, Hu W, Li F. Two New Cucurbitane Glycosides from the Fruits of Siraitia grosvenori. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2019; 67:721-724. [PMID: 30982796 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c19-00210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Two novel cucurbitane glycosides, named as 11-oxomogroside III A1 and 7β-methoxy-mogroside V, along with sixteen known ones were isolated from the fruits of Siraitia grosvenori SWINGLE. The structures of the new compounds were characterized by chemical and extensive spectral methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Donghai Chu
- School of Biomedical & Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Institute of Science and Technology
| | - Aftab Yaseen
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Lun Wang
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Bin Chen
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Mingkui Wang
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Weicheng Hu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture & Environmental Protection/Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Eco-Agricultural Biotechnology around Hongze Lake, Huaiyin Normal University
| | - Fu Li
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
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A new triterpene diglycoside from the roots of Bupleurum chinense DC. and its inhibitory effect on adipogensis in 3T3-L1 cells. Med Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-018-2279-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Jiang H, Xing XD, Yan ML, Guo XY, Yang L. New cucurbitane-type triterpenoid glucosides from the tubers of Hemsleya amabilis with anti-tumor activity. J Carbohydr Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/07328303.2018.1478979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Harbin, PR China
| | - Xu-Dong Xing
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Harbin, PR China
| | - Mei-Ling Yan
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Harbin, PR China
| | - Xin-Yue Guo
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Harbin, PR China
| | - Liu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Harbin, PR China
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