1
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Le Scanff M, Marcourt L, Rutz A, Albertin W, Wolfender JL, Marchal A. Untargeted metabolomics analyses to identify a new sweet compound released during post-fermentation maceration of wine. Food Chem 2024; 461:140801. [PMID: 39178544 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2024] [Revised: 07/25/2024] [Accepted: 08/07/2024] [Indexed: 08/26/2024]
Abstract
The sensory quality of a wine is mainly based on its aroma and flavor. Sweetness contributes in the gustatory balance of red wines. The investigation of compounds involved in this flavor was based on empirical observations, such as the increase in wine sweetness during yeast autolysis, concomitant to post-fermentation maceration in red winemaking. An untargeted metabolomics approach using UHPLC-HRMS has been developed to discover a new sweet molecule released during this stage. Among several markers highlighted, one compound was selected to be isolated by various separative techniques. It was unambiguously identified by NMR as N6-succinyladenosine and is reported for the first time in wine at an average concentration of 3.16 mg/L in 85 red wines. Furthermore, sensory analysis has highlighted its sweetness. In addition to discovering a new sweet compound in wine, this study proposes new tools for studying taste-active compounds in natural matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie Le Scanff
- Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, INRAE, BSA, OENO, UMR 1366, ISVV, F-33140 Villenave d'Ornon, France
| | - Laurence Marcourt
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, Centre Médical Universitaire (CMU), Geneva, Switzerland; Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Western Switzerland (ISPSO), University of Geneva, Centre Médical Universitaire (CMU), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Adriano Rutz
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, Centre Médical Universitaire (CMU), Geneva, Switzerland; Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Western Switzerland (ISPSO), University of Geneva, Centre Médical Universitaire (CMU), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Warren Albertin
- Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, INRAE, BSA, OENO, UMR 1366, ISVV, F-33140 Villenave d'Ornon, France
| | - Jean-Luc Wolfender
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, Centre Médical Universitaire (CMU), Geneva, Switzerland; Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Western Switzerland (ISPSO), University of Geneva, Centre Médical Universitaire (CMU), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Axel Marchal
- Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, INRAE, BSA, OENO, UMR 1366, ISVV, F-33140 Villenave d'Ornon, France.
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2
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Winstel D, Gammacurta M, Waffo-Téguo P, Marchal A. Identification of Two New Taste-Active Compounds in Oak Wood: Structural Elucidation of Potential β-Methyl-γ-octalactone Precursors and Quantification in Spirits. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2024; 72:20592-20602. [PMID: 39233330 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c04799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/06/2024]
Abstract
Barrel aging is a crucial stage that influences the taste of wines and spirits, particularly increasing their sweetness and bitterness. This increase is caused by nonvolatile compounds released from oak wood. To search for such molecules, we performed a taste-guided inductive fractionation protocol using several analytical techniques. By using HRMS and NMR, two new galloylated derivatives were elucidated. Their enzymatic hydrolysis revealed the formation of β-methyl-γ-octalactone, indicating that they are potential precursors. The taste properties of these isomers revealed a sweet and bitter taste for P-WL-1 and P-WL-2, respectively. An LC-HRMS quantification method was performed to evaluate the influence of aging parameters such as botanical origin and toasting process on their concentrations. Several spirits were also analyzed to confirm their presence in this matrix. These results improve the understanding of the molecular markers responsible for the taste of beverages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Delphine Winstel
- Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, INRAE, BSA, OENO, UMR 1366, ISVV, F-33140 Villenave d'Ornon,France
| | - Marine Gammacurta
- Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, INRAE, BSA, OENO, UMR 1366, ISVV, F-33140 Villenave d'Ornon,France
| | - Pierre Waffo-Téguo
- Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, INRAE, BSA, OENO, UMR 1366, ISVV, F-33140 Villenave d'Ornon,France
| | - Axel Marchal
- Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, INRAE, BSA, OENO, UMR 1366, ISVV, F-33140 Villenave d'Ornon,France
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3
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Ferrero-Del-Teso S, Arapitsas P, Jeffery DW, Ferreira C, Mattivi F, Fernández-Zurbano P, Sáenz-Navajas MP. Exploring UPLC-QTOF-MS-based targeted and untargeted approaches for understanding wine mouthfeel: A sensometabolomic approach. Food Chem 2024; 437:137726. [PMID: 37907002 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Revised: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 10/08/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to establish relationships between wine composition and in-mouth sensory properties using a sensometabolomic approach. Forty-two red wines were sensorially assessed and chemically characterised using UPLC-QTOF-MS for targeted and untargeted analyses. Suitable partial least squares regression models were obtained for "dry", "sour", "oily", "prickly", and "unctuous". "Dry" was positively contributed by flavan-3-ols, anthocyanin derivatives (AntD), valine, gallic acid and its ethyl ester, and peptides, and negatively by sulfonated flavan-3-ols, anthocyanin-ethyl-flavan-3-ols, tartaric acid, flavonols (FOL), hydroxycinnamic acids (HA), protocatechuic ethyl ester, and proline. The "sour" model included molecules involved in "dry" and "bitter", ostensibly as a result of cognitive interactions. Derivatives of FOLs, epicatechin gallate, and N-acetyl-glucosamine phosphate contributed positively to "oily", as did vanillic acid, HAs, pyranoanthocyanins, and malvidin-flavan-3-ol derivatives for "prickly", and sugars, glutathione disulfide, AntD, FOL, and one HA for "unctuous". The presented approach offers an interesting tool for deciphering the sensory-active compounds involved in mouthfeel perception.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Ferrero-Del-Teso
- Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (Universidad de La Rioja-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Gobierno de La Rioja), Departamento de Enología, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain
| | - Panagiotis Arapitsas
- Unit of Metabolomics, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige, Italy; Department of Wine, Vine and Beverage Sciences, School of Food Science, University of West Attica, Ag. Spyridonos 28, Egaleo, 12243 Athens, Greece
| | - David W Jeffery
- School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, and Waite Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, PMB 1, Glen Osmond, South Australia 5064, Australia
| | - Chelo Ferreira
- Laboratorio de Análisis del Aroma y Enología (LAAE), Instituto Universitario de Matemáticas y Aplicaciones (IUMA-UNIZAR), Universidad de Zaragoza, c/ Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Fulvio Mattivi
- Unit of Metabolomics, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige, Italy
| | - Purificación Fernández-Zurbano
- Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (Universidad de La Rioja-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Gobierno de La Rioja), Departamento de Enología, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain
| | - María-Pilar Sáenz-Navajas
- Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (Universidad de La Rioja-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Gobierno de La Rioja), Departamento de Enología, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain.
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4
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Li M, Zhang X, Zhu Y, Zhang X, Cui Z, Zhang N, Sun Y, Yang Z, Wang W, Wang C, Zhang Y, Liu Y, Qing G. Identifying Umami Peptides Specific to the T1R1/T1R3 Receptor via Phage Display. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2023; 71:12004-12014. [PMID: 37523494 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c02471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
Umami peptides are small molecular weight oligopeptides that play a role in umami taste attributes. However, the identification of umami peptides is easily limited by environmental conditions, and the abundant source and high chromatographic separation efficiency remain difficult. Herein, we report a robust strategy based on a phage random linear heptapeptide library that targets the T1R1-Venus flytrap domain (T1R1-VFT). Two candidate peptides (MTLERPW and MNLHLSF) were readily identified with high affinity for T1R1-VFT binding (KD of MW-7 and MF-7 were 790 and 630 nM, respectively). The two peptides exhibited umami taste and significantly enhanced the umami intensity when added to the monosodium glutamate solution. Overall, this strategy shows that umami peptides could be developed via phage display technology for the first time. The phage display platform has a promising application to discover other taste peptides with affinity for taste receptors of interest and has more room for improvement in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingyang Li
- Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, PR China
| | - Xiaoyu Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, PR China
| | - Yiwen Zhu
- Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China
| | - Xiancheng Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, PR China
| | - Zhiyong Cui
- Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China
| | - Ninglong Zhang
- Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China
| | - Yue Sun
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, PR China
| | - Zhiying Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, PR China
| | - Wenli Wang
- Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China
| | - Cunli Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, PR China
| | - Yin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing of Sichuan, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, PR China
| | - Yuan Liu
- Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China
| | - Guangyan Qing
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, PR China
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5
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Zhang HX, Wang ZZ, Du ZZ. Sensory-guided isolation and identification of new sweet-tasting dammarane-type saponins from Jiaogulan (Gynostemma pentaphyllum) herbal tea. Food Chem 2022; 388:132981. [PMID: 35468461 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2021] [Revised: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 04/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to elucidate the chemical basis for the sweet property produced by Gynostemma pentaphyllum and find new natural high-potency (HP) sweeteners. Sixteen new compounds (gypenosides YN 1-16) were obtained by sensory-guided isolation and identification, in which fifteen of them were sweet-tasting constituents with sweetness intensities 10-100 times higher than that of sucrose evaluated by human sensory panel test. Their structures were established by 1D and 2D nuclear magnetic resonance spectra, mass spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, UV-visible spectroscopy, and chemical method. Gypenoside YN 4 was the sweetest compound with a concentration of 15.504 ± 1.343 mg/kg, while gypenoside YN 12 has the highest concentration (1397.674 ± 12.948 mg/kg), as shown by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). Structure-activity relationship analysis implied that the compounds' sweetness intensity was associated with side-chain substitutions at C-20 or the number of glucosyl groups at C-3. These new plant-derived natural products may be potential natural sweeteners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Xia Zhang
- Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China; Key Laboratory for Highly-Efficient Utilization of Forest Biomass Resources in the Southwest China, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, College of Chemical Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China
| | - Zhong-Ze Wang
- Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhi-Zhi Du
- Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China.
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6
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Hua YJ, Xie F, Liu XY, Liu YK, Luo YY, Ding YJ. Comprehensive metabolomics analysis of key taste components in different varieties of table grapes. J Sep Sci 2022; 45:3700-3713. [PMID: 35933586 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202200137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Revised: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Grapes are one of the world's largest fruit crops, which are rich in nutrients and taste. Summer Black, Gui Fei, Kyoho Grape, Giant Rose, Shine Muscat, and Rosario Bianco are the six most popular table grapes in Wuxi city, Jiangsu province. Owing to the lack of comprehensive investigations of metabolites in table grapes, the metabolic causes of differences in their taste are unknown. In this study, metabolites of six table grapes were profiled using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-Q-Exactive Orbitrap tandem mass spectrometry combined with a multivariate analysis. Orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis clearly discriminated among the metabolites of these varieties. Metabolic pathway analysis revealed that carbohydrate and amino acid metabolisms was highly conserved among these varieties. Our results suggest that the taste differences in the six table grape varieties can be explained by variations in composition and abundance of carbohydrates, organic acids, amino acids, and polyphenols. This study provides comprehensive insights into the underlying metabolic causes of taste variation in table grapes. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Jiao Hua
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214000, China
| | - Fen Xie
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214000, China
| | - Xiao-Yuan Liu
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214000, China
| | - Yan-Kui Liu
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214000, China
| | - Yi-Yuan Luo
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang Pharmaceutical University, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315000, China
| | - Yong-Juan Ding
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214000, China
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7
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Isolation of a new taste-active brandy tannin A: Structural elucidation, quantitation and sensory assessment. Food Chem 2022; 377:131963. [PMID: 35008026 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Revised: 12/01/2021] [Accepted: 12/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Enjoying a glass of spirits can be one of the delights of life. While it is well known that their taste improves during barrel aging, the molecular explanations of this phenomenon remain largely unknown. The present work aimed at searching for taste-active compounds formed in spirits during aging. An untargeted metabolomic approach using HRMS was applied on "eau-de-vie" of cognac. A fractionation protocol was then performed on brandies to isolate a targeted compound. By using HRMS and NMR, its structure was elucidated for the first time. This new ellagitannin, called brandy tannin A, considerably increased the sweetness of spirits at 2 mg/L. After development of an LC-HRMS quantitation method, it was assayed in various spirits and was detected mainly in cognacs up to 7 mg/L. These findings demonstrate the sensory contribution of this compound and more generally the relevance of combining metabolomics and separative techniques to purify new taste-active compounds.
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8
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Hamed MA, Aboul Naser AF, El-Feky AM, Elbatanony MM, Shaker SE, Fayed DB, Hassan EE, Ali SA, Khalil WK, Aboutabl ME. Phytoconstituents of Red Grape Seeds Extract as Inflammatory Modulator in Adjuvant Arthritic Rats: Role Of IL-1 and its Receptor Blocking. JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE PRODUCTS FROM NATURE 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/22311866.2022.2081607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manal A. Hamed
- Department of Therapeutic Chemistry, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Asmaa F. Aboul Naser
- Department of Therapeutic Chemistry, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Amal M. El-Feky
- Pharmacognosy Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | | | - Sylvia E. Shaker
- Department of Therapeutic Chemistry, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Dalia B. Fayed
- Department of Therapeutic Chemistry, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Entesar E.S. Hassan
- Department of Genetics and Cytology, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Sanaa A. Ali
- Department of Therapeutic Chemistry, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Wagdy K.B. Khalil
- Department of Cell Biology, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Mona E. Aboutabl
- Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department (Pharmacology Group), National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
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9
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Winstel D, Bahammou D, Albertin W, Waffo-Téguo P, Marchal A. Untargeted LC-HRMS profiling followed by targeted fractionation to discover new taste-active compounds in spirits. Food Chem 2021; 359:129825. [PMID: 33940473 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2021] [Revised: 04/14/2021] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Taste is a key driver of food and beverage acceptability due to its role in consumers' pleasure. The great interest that natural food and beverages now arouse lies notably in the complexity of their taste, which in turn is related to a wide range of taste-active compounds. Going beyond the classic divide between targeted and untargeted strategies, an integrative methodology to spirits was applied. Untargeted profiling of several cognac spirits was implemented by LC-HRMS to identify compounds of interest among hundreds of ions. A targeted fractionation protocol was then developed. By using HRMS and NMR, dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol was identified and described for the first time in spirits and oak wood. It was characterized as sweet at 2 mg/L in two matrices and was quantified in spirits up to 4 mg/L. These findings demonstrated how this methodology is relevant and effective to discover new taste-active compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Delphine Winstel
- Univ. Bordeaux, Unité de Recherche Œnologie, EA 4577, USC 1366 INRA, ISVV, 33882 Villenave d'Ornon Cedex, France.
| | - Delphine Bahammou
- Univ. Bordeaux, Unité de Recherche Œnologie, EA 4577, USC 1366 INRA, ISVV, 33882 Villenave d'Ornon Cedex, France.
| | - Warren Albertin
- Univ. Bordeaux, Unité de Recherche Œnologie, EA 4577, USC 1366 INRA, ISVV, 33882 Villenave d'Ornon Cedex, France.
| | - Pierre Waffo-Téguo
- Univ. Bordeaux, Unité de Recherche Œnologie, EA 4577, USC 1366 INRA, ISVV, 33882 Villenave d'Ornon Cedex, France.
| | - Axel Marchal
- Univ. Bordeaux, Unité de Recherche Œnologie, EA 4577, USC 1366 INRA, ISVV, 33882 Villenave d'Ornon Cedex, France.
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10
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Fayad S, Le Scanff M, Waffo-Teguo P, Marchal A. Understanding sweetness of dry wines: First evidence of astilbin isomers in red wines and quantitation in a one-century range of vintages. Food Chem 2021; 352:129293. [PMID: 33657485 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2020] [Revised: 01/26/2021] [Accepted: 02/02/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Astilbin (2R, 3R) was recently reported to contribute to wine sweetness. As its aglycon contains two stereogenic centers, three other stereoisomers may be present: neoisoastilbin (2S, 3R), isoastilbin (2R, 3S), and neoastilbin (2S, 3S). This work aimed at assaying their presence for the first time in wines as well as their taste properties. The isomers were synthesized from astilbin and purified by semi-preparative HPLC. With the four stereoisomers, a sweet taste was perceived whose intensity varied with the configuration. Their content was assayed by developing a UHPLC-Q-Exactive method. The method was applied to screen astilbin and isomers in various wines, especially in different vintages from the same estate. While young wines contained higher concentrations of astilbin than the old ones, the concentrations of the other isomers, mainly neoastilbin, were higher in the old wines, suggesting their formation over time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syntia Fayad
- Univ. de Bordeaux, ISVV, EA 5477, Unité de recherche ŒNOLOGIE, USC 1366 INRA, F-33882 Villenave d'Ornon, France.
| | - Marie Le Scanff
- Univ. de Bordeaux, ISVV, EA 5477, Unité de recherche ŒNOLOGIE, USC 1366 INRA, F-33882 Villenave d'Ornon, France.
| | - Pierre Waffo-Teguo
- Univ. de Bordeaux, ISVV, EA 5477, Unité de recherche ŒNOLOGIE, USC 1366 INRA, F-33882 Villenave d'Ornon, France.
| | - Axel Marchal
- Univ. de Bordeaux, ISVV, EA 5477, Unité de recherche ŒNOLOGIE, USC 1366 INRA, F-33882 Villenave d'Ornon, France.
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11
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Solovyev PA, Fauhl-Hassek C, Riedl J, Esslinger S, Bontempo L, Camin F. NMR spectroscopy in wine authentication: An official control perspective. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2021; 20:2040-2062. [PMID: 33506593 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2020] [Revised: 11/30/2020] [Accepted: 12/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Wine authentication is vital in identifying malpractice and fraud, and various physical and chemical analytical techniques have been employed for this purpose. Besides wet chemistry, these include chromatography, isotopic ratio mass spectrometry, optical spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, which have been applied in recent years in combination with chemometric approaches. For many years, 2 H NMR spectroscopy was the method of choice and achieved official recognition in the detection of sugar addition to grape products. Recently, 1 H NMR spectroscopy, a simpler and faster method (in terms of sample preparation), has gathered more and more attention in wine analysis, even if it still lacks official recognition. This technique makes targeted quantitative determination of wine ingredients and nontargeted detection of the metabolomic fingerprint of a wine sample possible. This review summarizes the possibilities and limitations of 1 H NMR spectroscopy in analytical wine authentication, by reviewing its applications as reported in the literature. Examples of commercial and open-source solutions combining NMR spectroscopy and chemometrics are also examined herein, together with its opportunities of becoming an official method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel A Solovyev
- Department of Food Quality and Nutrition, Research and Innovation Center, Fondazione Edmund Mach (FEM), via E. Mach 1, San Michele all'Adige, 38010, Italy
| | - Carsten Fauhl-Hassek
- German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Department Safety in the Food Chain, Unit Product Identity, Supply Chains and Traceability, Max-Dohrn Strasse, 8-10, Berlin, 10589, Germany
| | - Janet Riedl
- German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Department Safety in the Food Chain, Unit Product Identity, Supply Chains and Traceability, Max-Dohrn Strasse, 8-10, Berlin, 10589, Germany
| | - Susanne Esslinger
- German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Department Safety in the Food Chain, Unit Product Identity, Supply Chains and Traceability, Max-Dohrn Strasse, 8-10, Berlin, 10589, Germany
| | - Luana Bontempo
- Department of Food Quality and Nutrition, Research and Innovation Center, Fondazione Edmund Mach (FEM), via E. Mach 1, San Michele all'Adige, 38010, Italy
| | - Federica Camin
- Department of Food Quality and Nutrition, Research and Innovation Center, Fondazione Edmund Mach (FEM), via E. Mach 1, San Michele all'Adige, 38010, Italy.,Center Agriculture Food Environment (C3A), University of Trento, via Mach 1, San Michele all'Adige, Tennessee, 38010, Italy
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12
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Liu Z, Zhu Y, Wang W, Zhou X, Chen G, Liu Y. Seven novel umami peptides from Takifugu rubripes and their taste characteristics. Food Chem 2020; 330:127204. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2020] [Revised: 05/12/2020] [Accepted: 05/31/2020] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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13
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Gammacurta M, Waffo-Teguo P, Winstel D, Dubourdieu D, Marchal A. Isolation of Taste-Active Triterpenoids from Quercus robur: Sensory Assessment and Identification in Wines and Spirit. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2020; 83:1611-1622. [PMID: 32343138 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.0c00106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Six new triterpenoids (1-6), two known genins (7 and 8), and five known functionalized triterpenoids (9-13) were isolated from a Quercus robur heartwood extract. The purification protocol was guided by LC-HRMS by searching for structural analogues of bartogenic acid on the basis of their putative empirical formula. The structures of the new compounds were unequivocally elucidated using HRESIMS and 1D/2D NMR experiments. Sensory analyses were performed in water and in a non-oaked white wine on the pure compounds 1-13 at 5 mg/L. All molecules were perceived as bitter in water and wine, but they were mostly reported as modifying the wine taste balance. Using LC-HRMS, compounds 1-13 were observed in oaked red wine and cognac and were semiquantified in oak wood extracts. The influence of two cooperage parameters, oak species and toasting process, on compounds 1-13 content was studied. All compounds were found in quantities significantly higher in pedunculate than in sessile oak wood. Toasting is a key step in barrel manufacture and modulates the concentration of the discussed compounds. Significantly higher quantities were observed in untoasted wood compared to medium or highly toasted wood. These findings provide new insights into the molecular origin of taste changes due to oak aging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marine Gammacurta
- Univ. Bordeaux, ISVV, Unité de Recherche Œnologie, EA 4577, USC 1366 INRA, ISVV, 33882 Villenave d'Ornon Cedex, France
| | - Pierre Waffo-Teguo
- Univ. Bordeaux, ISVV, Unité de Recherche Œnologie, EA 4577, USC 1366 INRA, ISVV, 33882 Villenave d'Ornon Cedex, France
| | - Delphine Winstel
- Univ. Bordeaux, ISVV, Unité de Recherche Œnologie, EA 4577, USC 1366 INRA, ISVV, 33882 Villenave d'Ornon Cedex, France
| | - Denis Dubourdieu
- Univ. Bordeaux, ISVV, Unité de Recherche Œnologie, EA 4577, USC 1366 INRA, ISVV, 33882 Villenave d'Ornon Cedex, France
| | - Axel Marchal
- Univ. Bordeaux, ISVV, Unité de Recherche Œnologie, EA 4577, USC 1366 INRA, ISVV, 33882 Villenave d'Ornon Cedex, France
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Fayad S, Cretin BN, Marchal A. Development and validation of an LC–FTMS method for quantifying natural sweeteners in wine. Food Chem 2020; 311:125881. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2019] [Revised: 08/27/2019] [Accepted: 11/07/2019] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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