1
|
Zou Z, Purnawan MA, Wang Y, Ismail BB, Zhang X, Yang Z, Guo M. A novel antimicrobial peptide WBp-1 from wheat bran: Purification, characterization and antibacterial potential against Listeria monocytogenes. Food Chem 2024; 463:141261. [PMID: 39321596 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2024] [Revised: 09/03/2024] [Accepted: 09/10/2024] [Indexed: 09/27/2024]
Abstract
This study introduces a novel antimicrobial peptide (AMP), WBp-1, isolated from wheat bran and purified via reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. The amino acid sequence, determined as IITGASSGIGKAIAKHFI by LC-MS/MS, was composed predominantly of alkaline and hydrophobic residues. WBp-1 was predicted to be a stable, hydrophobic, cationic peptide with an α-helical structure. Moreover, it displayed significant antibacterial efficacy against Listeria monocytogenes, with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 150 μg/mL. Further mechanistic studies suggest that WBp-1 exerts its bactericidal activity by disrupting cell membrane integrity, impeding peptidoglycan synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding protein 4 via hydrogen bonding, increasing cell permeability, altering membrane potential and fluidity, and altering surface hydrophobicity. Interestingly, WBp-1 showed minimal hemolytic activity and cytotoxicity against LO2 cells, even at 16× MIC. These findings highlight the strong potential of WBp-1 as a novel antibacterial agent and food preservative against Listeria monocytogenes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhipeng Zou
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Integrated Research Base of Southern Fruit and Vegetable Preservation Technology, Zhejiang International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Health Food Manufacturing and Quality Control, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Michelle A Purnawan
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Integrated Research Base of Southern Fruit and Vegetable Preservation Technology, Zhejiang International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Health Food Manufacturing and Quality Control, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Yiming Wang
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Integrated Research Base of Southern Fruit and Vegetable Preservation Technology, Zhejiang International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Health Food Manufacturing and Quality Control, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Balarabe B Ismail
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Integrated Research Base of Southern Fruit and Vegetable Preservation Technology, Zhejiang International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Health Food Manufacturing and Quality Control, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Future Food Laboratory, Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta, Zhejiang University, Jiashan 314100, China
| | - Xinhui Zhang
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Integrated Research Base of Southern Fruit and Vegetable Preservation Technology, Zhejiang International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Health Food Manufacturing and Quality Control, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Zhehao Yang
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Integrated Research Base of Southern Fruit and Vegetable Preservation Technology, Zhejiang International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Health Food Manufacturing and Quality Control, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Mingming Guo
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Integrated Research Base of Southern Fruit and Vegetable Preservation Technology, Zhejiang International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Health Food Manufacturing and Quality Control, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315100, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Chen Q, Nie X, Huang W, Wang C, Lai R, Lu Q, He Q, Yu X. Unlocking the potential of chicken liver byproducts: Identification of antioxidant peptides through in silico approaches and anti-aging effects of a selected peptide in Caenorhabditis elegans. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 272:132833. [PMID: 38834112 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2023] [Revised: 01/28/2024] [Accepted: 05/30/2024] [Indexed: 06/06/2024]
Abstract
Chicken meat processing generates a substantial number of byproducts, which are either underutilized or improperly disposed. In this study, we employed in silico approaches to identify antioxidant peptides in chicken liver byproducts. Notably, the peptide WYR exhibited remarkable 2,2-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS) radical scavenging activity with an IC50 of 0.13 ± 0.01 mg/mL and demonstrated stability under various conditions, including thermal, pH, NaCl, and simulated gastrointestinal digestion. Molecular docking analysis revealed significant hydrogen bonding interactions, while molecular dynamics showed differential stability with ABTS and 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). WYR exhibited improved stress resistance, decreased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), elevated the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), and modulated the expression of crucial genes through the insulin/insulin-like growth factor (IIS) signaling pathway, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and heat shock transcription factor-1 (HSF-1) pathways. These effects collectively contributed to the extension of Caenorhabditis elegans' lifespan. This study not only provides an effective method for antioxidant peptide analysis but also highlights the potential for enhancing the utilization of poultry byproducts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qianzi Chen
- Engineering Research Center of Active Substance and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Xuekui Nie
- Engineering Research Center of Active Substance and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Wangxiang Huang
- Engineering Research Center of Active Substance and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Chen Wang
- Engineering Research Center of Active Substance and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Ren Lai
- Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of Chinese Academy of Sciences/Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, China
| | - Qiumin Lu
- Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of Chinese Academy of Sciences/Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, China
| | - Qiyi He
- Engineering Research Center of Active Substance and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China.
| | - Xiaodong Yu
- Engineering Research Center of Active Substance and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Xu B, Dong Q, Yu C, Chen H, Zhao Y, Zhang B, Yu P, Chen M. Advances in Research on the Activity Evaluation, Mechanism and Structure-Activity Relationships of Natural Antioxidant Peptides. Antioxidants (Basel) 2024; 13:479. [PMID: 38671926 PMCID: PMC11047381 DOI: 10.3390/antiox13040479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2024] [Revised: 04/08/2024] [Accepted: 04/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Antioxidant peptides are a class of biologically active peptides with low molecular weights and stable antioxidant properties that are isolated from proteins. In this review, the progress in research on the activity evaluation, action mechanism, and structure-activity relationships of natural antioxidant peptides are summarized. The methods used to evaluate antioxidant activity are mainly classified into three categories: in vitro chemical, in vitro cellular, and in vivo animal methods. Also, the biological effects produced by these three methods are listed: the scavenging of free radicals, chelation of metal ions, inhibition of lipid peroxidation, inhibition of oxidative enzyme activities, and activation of antioxidant enzymes and non-enzymatic systems. The antioxidant effects of natural peptides primarily consist of the regulation of redox signaling pathways, which includes activation of the Nrf2 pathway and the inhibition of the NF-κB pathway. The structure-activity relationships of the antioxidant peptides are investigated, including the effects of peptide molecular weight, amino acid composition and sequence, and secondary structure on antioxidant activity. In addition, four computer-assisted methods (molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulation, quantum chemical calculations, and the determination of quantitative structure-activity relationships) for analyzing the structure-activity effects of natural peptides are summarized. Thus, this review lays a theoretical foundation for the development of new antioxidants, nutraceuticals, and cosmetics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Baoting Xu
- Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201403, China; (B.X.); (Q.D.); (C.Y.); (H.C.); (B.Z.); (P.Y.)
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Qin Dong
- Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201403, China; (B.X.); (Q.D.); (C.Y.); (H.C.); (B.Z.); (P.Y.)
| | - Changxia Yu
- Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201403, China; (B.X.); (Q.D.); (C.Y.); (H.C.); (B.Z.); (P.Y.)
| | - Hongyu Chen
- Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201403, China; (B.X.); (Q.D.); (C.Y.); (H.C.); (B.Z.); (P.Y.)
| | - Yan Zhao
- Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201403, China; (B.X.); (Q.D.); (C.Y.); (H.C.); (B.Z.); (P.Y.)
| | - Baosheng Zhang
- Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201403, China; (B.X.); (Q.D.); (C.Y.); (H.C.); (B.Z.); (P.Y.)
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Panling Yu
- Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201403, China; (B.X.); (Q.D.); (C.Y.); (H.C.); (B.Z.); (P.Y.)
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Mingjie Chen
- Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201403, China; (B.X.); (Q.D.); (C.Y.); (H.C.); (B.Z.); (P.Y.)
- Shanghai Fanshun Edible Fungus Professional Cooperative, Shanghai 201317, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Wang W, Lin H, Shen W, Qin X, Gao J, Cao W, Zheng H, Chen Z, Zhang Z. Optimization of a Novel Tyrosinase Inhibitory Peptide from Atrina pectinata Mantle and Its Molecular Inhibitory Mechanism. Foods 2023; 12:3884. [PMID: 37959003 PMCID: PMC10649063 DOI: 10.3390/foods12213884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Revised: 10/17/2023] [Accepted: 10/22/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
In order to realize the multi-level utilization of marine shellfish resources and to develop the potential biological activity of processing by-products of Atrina pectinata, gelatin was extracted from the mantle and the potential whitening effect of its enzymatic peptides was explored. Taking tyrosinase inhibitory activity as the evaluation index, the enzyme hydrolysate process was optimized by response-surface methodology, and the optimal enzyme hydrolysate conditions were as follows: pH 5.82, 238 min enzyme hydrolysate time, and temperature of 54.5 °C. Under these conditions, the tyrosinase inhibition activity of Atrina pectinata mantle gelatin peptide (APGP) was 88.6% (IC50 of 3.268 ± 0.048 mg/mL). The peptides obtained from the identification were separated by ultrafiltration and LC-MS/MS, and then four new peptides were screened by molecular docking, among which the peptide Tyr-Tyr-Pro (YYP) had the strongest inhibitory effect on tyrosinase with an IC50 value of 1.764 ± 0.025 mM. The molecular-docking results indicated that hydrogen bonding is the main driving force for the interaction of the peptide YYP with tyrosinase. From the Lineweaver-Burk analysis, it could be concluded that YYP is inhibitory to tyrosinase and exhibits a mixed mechanism of inhibition. These results suggest that YYP could be widely used as a tyrosinase inhibitor in whitening foods and pharmaceuticals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wen Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China; (W.W.); (X.Q.); (J.G.); (W.C.); (H.Z.); (Z.C.)
| | - Haisheng Lin
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China; (W.W.); (X.Q.); (J.G.); (W.C.); (H.Z.); (Z.C.)
- National Research and Development Branch Center for Shellfish Processing (Zhanjiang), Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Products Processing and Safety, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen 518108, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Weiqiang Shen
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China; (W.W.); (X.Q.); (J.G.); (W.C.); (H.Z.); (Z.C.)
| | - Xiaoming Qin
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China; (W.W.); (X.Q.); (J.G.); (W.C.); (H.Z.); (Z.C.)
- National Research and Development Branch Center for Shellfish Processing (Zhanjiang), Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Products Processing and Safety, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen 518108, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Jialong Gao
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China; (W.W.); (X.Q.); (J.G.); (W.C.); (H.Z.); (Z.C.)
- National Research and Development Branch Center for Shellfish Processing (Zhanjiang), Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Products Processing and Safety, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen 518108, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Wenhong Cao
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China; (W.W.); (X.Q.); (J.G.); (W.C.); (H.Z.); (Z.C.)
- National Research and Development Branch Center for Shellfish Processing (Zhanjiang), Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Products Processing and Safety, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen 518108, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Huina Zheng
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China; (W.W.); (X.Q.); (J.G.); (W.C.); (H.Z.); (Z.C.)
- National Research and Development Branch Center for Shellfish Processing (Zhanjiang), Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Products Processing and Safety, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen 518108, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Zhongqin Chen
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China; (W.W.); (X.Q.); (J.G.); (W.C.); (H.Z.); (Z.C.)
- National Research and Development Branch Center for Shellfish Processing (Zhanjiang), Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Products Processing and Safety, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen 518108, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Zhishu Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China; (W.W.); (X.Q.); (J.G.); (W.C.); (H.Z.); (Z.C.)
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Pérez-Marroquín XA, Estrada-Fernández AG, García-Ceja A, Aguirre-Álvarez G, León-López A. Agro-Food Waste as an Ingredient in Functional Beverage Processing: Sources, Functionality, Market and Regulation. Foods 2023; 12:foods12081583. [PMID: 37107379 PMCID: PMC10137751 DOI: 10.3390/foods12081583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Revised: 04/01/2023] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Waste generated from the agro-food industry represents a concerning environmental, social and economic issue. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations defines food waste as all food that decreases in quantity or quality to the extent that it is thrown out by food service providers and consumers. The FAO reports that 17% of worldwide food production may be wasted. Food waste may include fresh products, food close to the expiration date discarded by retailers and food products from household kitchens and eating establishments. However, food waste offers different possibilities to extract functional ingredients from different sources, such as dairy, cereals, fruits, vegetables, fibers, oils, dye and bioactive compounds. The optimization of agro-food waste as an ingredient will help in the development and innovation of food products to generate functional food and beverages to prevent and treat several diseases in consumers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xóchitl Alejandra Pérez-Marroquín
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Universidad Km. 1 Rancho Universitario, Tulancingo C.P. 43600, Hidalgo, Mexico
| | - Ana Guadalupe Estrada-Fernández
- Instituto Tecnológico Superior del Oriente del Estado de Hidalgo, Carretera Apan-Tepeapulco Km 3.5, Colonia Las Peñitas, Apan C.P. 43900, Hidalgo, Mexico
| | - Adelfo García-Ceja
- Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Venustiano Carranza, Av. Tecnológico S/N, Col. el Huasteco, Ciudad Lázaro Cárdenas, Venustiano Carranza C.P 73049, Puebla, Mexico
| | - Gabriel Aguirre-Álvarez
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Universidad Km. 1 Rancho Universitario, Tulancingo C.P. 43600, Hidalgo, Mexico
| | - Arely León-López
- Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Venustiano Carranza, Av. Tecnológico S/N, Col. el Huasteco, Ciudad Lázaro Cárdenas, Venustiano Carranza C.P 73049, Puebla, Mexico
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Biparva P, Mirzapour-Kouhdasht A, Valizadeh S, Garcia-Vaquero M. Advanced Processing of Giant Kelp ( Macrocystis pyrifera) for Protein Extraction and Generation of Hydrolysates with Anti-Hypertensive and Antioxidant Activities In Vitro and the Thermal/Ionic Stability of These Compounds. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:antiox12030775. [PMID: 36979023 PMCID: PMC10045072 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12030775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Revised: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, giant kelp was explored under various conventional and ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) conditions for the extraction of protein, its hydrolysis, and ultrafiltration to generate multiple fractions. The amino acid composition of all the fractions and their biological activities in vitro, including angiotensin-converting enzyme I (ACE) inhibitory activity and antioxidant activities (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging, reducing power (RP), and ferrous chelating (FC) activities) were tested by storing the compounds for 2 weeks at various temperatures (-20-60 °C) and pHs (2-11) to elucidate their thermal and ionic stability, respectively. The yield of protein extraction using the conventional method was lower (≈39%) compared to the use of UAE (150 W, 15 min), which achieved protein recoveries of approximately 60%. After enzymatic hydrolysis and ultrafiltration, low-molecular-weight (MW) hydrolysates had the highest levels of ACE inhibitory (80%), DPPH (84%), RP (0.71 mM trolox equivalents), and FC (81%) activities. Amino acids associated with peptides of high biological activities, such as Val, Ala, Asx, Gly, Lys, Met, Leu, and His, were at higher levels in the low MW fraction compared to any other sample. The biological activities in vitro of all the samples fluctuated under the multiple storage conditions studied, with the highest stability of all the samples appreciated at -20 °C and pH 7. This study shows for the first time the use of giant kelp as a promising source of bioactive peptides and indicates the optimum processing and storing conditions for the use of these compounds as nutraceuticals or functional foods that could help in the prevention of cardiovascular disorders and multiple chronic diseases associated with oxidative damage.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Paniz Biparva
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz P.O. Box 71441-65186, Iran
| | - Armin Mirzapour-Kouhdasht
- School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland
| | - Shahriyar Valizadeh
- Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Engineering, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz P.O. Box 71441-65186, Iran
| | - Marco Garcia-Vaquero
- School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Dou B, Wu X, Xia Z, Wu G, Guo Q, Lyu M, Wang S. Multiple Bioactivities of Peptides from Hydrolyzed Misgurnus anguillicaudatus. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28062589. [PMID: 36985560 PMCID: PMC10053552 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Revised: 03/05/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 03/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (loach) is a widely distributed benthic fish in Asia. In this study, the alkaline protease was used to hydrolyze loach, and the hydrolysate products of different molecular weights were obtained by membrane separation. In vitro antioxidant assays showed that the <3 kDa fraction (SLH-1) exhibited the strongest antioxidant activity (DPPH, hydroxyl radical and superoxide radical scavenging ability, and reducing power), while SLH-1 was purified by gel filtration chromatography, and peptide sequences were identified by LC-MS/MS. A total of six peptides with antioxidant activity were identified, namely SERDPSNIKWGDAGAQ (D-1), TVDGPSGKLWR (D-2), NDHFVKL (D-3), AFRVPTP (D-4), DAGAGIAL (D-5), and VSVVDLTVR (D-6). In vitro angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition assay and pancreatic cholesterol esterase (CE) inhibition assay, peptide D-4 (IC50 95.07 μg/mL, 0.12 mM) and D-2 inhibited ACE, and peptide D-2 (IC50 3.19 mg/mL, 2.62 mM), D-3, and D-6 acted as pancreatic CE inhibitors. The inhibitory mechanisms of these peptides were investigated by molecular docking. The results showed that the peptides acted by binding to the key amino acids of the catalytic domain of enzymes. These results could provide the basis for the nutritional value and promote the type of healthy products from hydrolyzed loach.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Baojie Dou
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China
- Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-Industry Technology, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China
| | - Xudong Wu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China
- Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-Industry Technology, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China
| | - Zihan Xia
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China
- Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-Industry Technology, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China
| | - Guanghao Wu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China
- Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-Industry Technology, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China
| | - Quanyou Guo
- East China Sea Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China
| | - Mingsheng Lyu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China
- Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-Industry Technology, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China
- Correspondence: (M.L.); (S.W.)
| | - Shujun Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China
- Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-Industry Technology, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China
- Correspondence: (M.L.); (S.W.)
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Antioxidant peptides from edible aquatic animals: Preparation method, mechanism of action, and structure-activity relationships. Food Chem 2023; 404:134701. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2022] [Revised: 09/10/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
9
|
Wang M, Zhou J, Pallarés N, Castagnini JM, Carmen Collado M, Barba FJ. Evaluation of heavy metals, mycotoxins and mineral bioaccessibility through in vitro static digestion models of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and sole (Dover sole) side stream extracts obtained by Pressurized Liquid Extraction. Food Chem 2023; 419:136054. [PMID: 37018863 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2022] [Revised: 03/03/2023] [Accepted: 03/25/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
Abstract
The recovery of antioxidants and minerals as well as the content of contaminants of rainbow trout and sole side streams (head, skin and viscera) extracts obtained by pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) were evaluated. Then, the effect of the gastrointestinal digestion was tested. No mycotoxins were detected in the extracts, while heavy metals contents (mg/kg) were up to 2.9 (As), 0.054 (Cd), 0.16 (Hg) and 0.073 (Pb), being below maximum legislated limits. A positive effect of PLE was found for the antioxidant capacity recovery, being the oxygen radical capacity of sole head and skin extracts significantly enhanced after digestion (∼3.8 times). PLE significantly increased Mg, Fe, Zn, Se and P (KPLE > 1) contents of rainbow trout side streams, Zn (KPLE5.97) and Fe (KPLE 2.80) of head sole and Mg, Se and P of all samples. Moreover, Mg, Ca and Fe bioaccessibility was lower in all sole extracts compared to rainbow trout.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Min Wang
- Nutrition and Food Science Area, Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Science, Toxicology and Forensic Medicine Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitat de València, Avda. Vicent Andrés Estellés, s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Spain; Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology-National Research Council (IATA-CSIC), Agustin Escardino 7, 46980 Paterna, Spain
| | - Jianjun Zhou
- Nutrition and Food Science Area, Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Science, Toxicology and Forensic Medicine Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitat de València, Avda. Vicent Andrés Estellés, s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Spain; Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology-National Research Council (IATA-CSIC), Agustin Escardino 7, 46980 Paterna, Spain.
| | - Noelia Pallarés
- Nutrition and Food Science Area, Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Science, Toxicology and Forensic Medicine Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitat de València, Avda. Vicent Andrés Estellés, s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Spain; Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology-National Research Council (IATA-CSIC), Agustin Escardino 7, 46980 Paterna, Spain.
| | - Juan Manuel Castagnini
- Nutrition and Food Science Area, Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Science, Toxicology and Forensic Medicine Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitat de València, Avda. Vicent Andrés Estellés, s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Spain
| | - María Carmen Collado
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology-National Research Council (IATA-CSIC), Agustin Escardino 7, 46980 Paterna, Spain
| | - Francisco J Barba
- Nutrition and Food Science Area, Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Science, Toxicology and Forensic Medicine Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitat de València, Avda. Vicent Andrés Estellés, s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Mirzapour-Kouhdasht A, Garcia-Vaquero M, Eun JB, Simal-Gandara J. Influence of Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Molecular Weight Fractionation on the Antioxidant and Lipase / α-Amylase Inhibitory Activities In Vitro of Watermelon Seed Protein Hydrolysates. Molecules 2022; 27:7897. [PMID: 36431994 PMCID: PMC9693037 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27227897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Revised: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 11/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the potential in vitro antioxidant and anti-obesity activities of watermelon seed protein hydrolysates (WSPH) obtained using different combinations of enzymes alcalase−proteinase K (ALC-PK) and alcalase−actinidin (ALC-ACT). There was a direct relationship between the degree of hydrolysis (DH) and the biological activities of the WSPH, with the highest DPPH (approximately 85%) and lipase inhibitory activities (≈59%) appreciated at DH of 36−37% and 33−35% when using ALC-PK and ALC-ACT, respectively. Following molecular weight fractionation, the ALC-PK WSPH < 3 kDa (F1) assayed at 1 mg.mL−1 had the highest DPPH-radical scavenging (89.22%), ferrous chelating (FC) (79.83%), reducing power (RP) (A 0.51), lipase inhibitory (71.36%), and α-amylase inhibitory (62.08%) activities. The amino acid analysis of ALC-PK WSPH and its fractions revealed a relationship between the biological activity of the extracts and their composition. High contents of hydrophobic amino acids, arginine, and aromatic amino acids were related to high antioxidant, lipase inhibitory, and α-amylase inhibitory activities in the extracts, respectively. Overall, this study revealed that underutilized protein sources such as WSPH, using the appropriate combination of enzymes, could result in the generation of new ingredients and compounds with powerful antioxidant and anti-obesity activities with promising applications as nutraceuticals or functional foods.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Armin Mirzapour-Kouhdasht
- School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland
| | - Marco Garcia-Vaquero
- School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland
| | - Jong-Bang Eun
- Department of Integrative Food, Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Jesus Simal-Gandara
- Nutrition and Bromatology Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Science, Universidade de Vigo, E32004 Ourense, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Food Protein-Derived Antioxidant Peptides: Molecular Mechanism, Stability and Bioavailability. Biomolecules 2022; 12:biom12111622. [PMID: 36358972 PMCID: PMC9687809 DOI: 10.3390/biom12111622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2022] [Revised: 10/22/2022] [Accepted: 10/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
The antioxidant activity of protein-derived peptides was one of the first to be revealed among the more than 50 known peptide bioactivities to date. The exploitation value associated with food-derived antioxidant peptides is mainly attributed to their natural properties and effectiveness as food preservatives and in disease prevention, management, and treatment. An increasing number of antioxidant active peptides have been identified from a variety of renewable sources, including terrestrial and aquatic organisms and their processing by-products. This has important implications for alleviating population pressure, avoiding environmental problems, and promoting a sustainable shift in consumption. To identify such opportunities, we conducted a systematic literature review of recent research advances in food-derived antioxidant peptides, with particular reference to their biological effects, mechanisms, digestive stability, and bioaccessibility. In this review, 515 potentially relevant papers were identified from a preliminary search of the academic databases PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus. After removing non-thematic articles, articles without full text, and other quality-related factors, 52 review articles and 122 full research papers remained for analysis and reference. The findings highlighted chemical and biological evidence for a wide range of edible species as a source of precursor proteins for antioxidant-active peptides. Food-derived antioxidant peptides reduce the production of reactive oxygen species, besides activating endogenous antioxidant defense systems in cellular and animal models. The intestinal absorption and metabolism of such peptides were elucidated by using cellular models. Protein hydrolysates (peptides) are promising ingredients with enhanced nutritional, functional, and organoleptic properties of foods, not only as a natural alternative to synthetic antioxidants.
Collapse
|
12
|
Shen Z, Zhang Q, Li L, Li D, Takagi Y, Zhang X. Properties of Grass Carp ( Ctenopharyngodon idella) Collagen and Gel for Application in Biomaterials. Gels 2022; 8:699. [PMID: 36354607 PMCID: PMC9689431 DOI: 10.3390/gels8110699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Revised: 10/24/2022] [Accepted: 10/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2023] Open
Abstract
The biochemical properties of collagens and gels from grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) were studied to explore the feasibility of their application in biomaterials. The yields of skin collagen (SC) and swim bladder collagen (SBC) extracted from grass carp were 10.41 ± 0.67% and 6.11 ± 0.12% on a wet basis, respectively. Both collagens were characterized as type I collagen. Denaturation temperatures of SC and SBC were 37.41 ± 0.02 °C and 39.82 ± 0.06 °C, respectively. SC and SBC had high fibril formation ability in vitro, and higher values of salinity (NaCl, 0-280 mM) and pH (6-8) in formation solution were found to result in faster self-assembly of SC and SBC fibrils as well as thicker fibrils. Further tests of SC gels with regular morphology revealed that their texture properties and water content were affected by pH and NaCl concentration. The hardness, springiness, and cohesiveness of SC gels increased and the chewiness and water content decreased as pH increased from 7 to 8 and NaCl concentration increased from 140 to 280 mM. These properties suggest that collagens from grass carp may be useful in biomaterial applications in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyuan Shen
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Aquaculture Education, Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Pond Aquaculture, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Qi Zhang
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Aquaculture Education, Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Pond Aquaculture, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Li Li
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Aquaculture Education, Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Pond Aquaculture, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Dapeng Li
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Aquaculture Education, Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Pond Aquaculture, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Yasuaki Takagi
- Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, Hakodate 041-8611, Japan
| | - Xi Zhang
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Aquaculture Education, Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Pond Aquaculture, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Lee JE, Noh SK, Kim MJ. Effects of Enzymatic- and Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction on Physicochemical and Antioxidant Properties of Collagen Hydrolysate Fractions from Alaska Pollack ( Theragra chalcogramma) Skin. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 11:2112. [PMID: 36358484 PMCID: PMC9686691 DOI: 10.3390/antiox11112112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Revised: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Collagen hydrolysate were extracted from Alaska pollock skin using enzymatic (EAE), ultrasound (UAE), or combination of enzymatic and ultrasound (EAE+UAE) treatment. Control (C) was not treated with enzymatic or ultrasound. The extracts from C, EAE, UAE, and EAE+UAE were fractionated with ≤3, 3-10, 10-30, and ≥30 kDa. Each fraction was evaluated for biological activity and structural properties. All fractions contained high levels of glycine and proline. The ≤3 kDa fraction of control and ultrasound-assisted extracts exhibited the highest antioxidant activity as measured using Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity, ferric ion reducing antioxidant power, oxygen radical absorbance capacity, and an assay on the inhibition of nitric oxide production by LPS-induced macrophages. The structurally digested collagen was evaluated using FTIR spectra and SDS-PAGE after Alcalase® and ultrasound treatments. The microstructure of collagen hydrolysate was assessed using SEM microscopy; the surface morphology was altered according to fraction size and extraction conditions. Overall, it was determined that enzyme treatment in combination with ultrasound is the most effective procedure for obtaining digested collagen hydrolysate, which could be used to further improve biotechnological processing for the addition of value to marine production chains in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ju Eun Lee
- Interdisciplinary Program in Senior Human Ecology, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Korea
| | - Sang-Kyu Noh
- Interdisciplinary Program in Senior Human Ecology, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Korea
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Korea
| | - Mi Jeong Kim
- Interdisciplinary Program in Senior Human Ecology, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Korea
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Korea
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Dong Y, Yan W, Zhang YQ. Effects of Spray Drying and Freeze Drying on Physicochemical Properties, Antioxidant and ACE Inhibitory Activities of Bighead Carp (Aristichthys nobilis) Skin Hydrolysates. Foods 2022; 11:foods11142083. [PMID: 35885326 PMCID: PMC9316825 DOI: 10.3390/foods11142083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2022] [Revised: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/09/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The physicochemical, structural properties, antioxidant, and angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activities of fish skin protein hydrolysate (SPH) that were freeze-dried (SPH-FD) and spray-dried (SPH-SD) were investigated. SPH-SD showed abundant volatile compounds, higher DPPH radical scavenging activity and ferrous iron chelating activity than SPH-FD, while the ABTS radical scavenging activity and ACE inhibitory activity were not influenced by the drying method. Amino acid compositions showed a higher proportion of proline and hydroxyproline residues in SPH-FD. The major molecular weights were both distributed below 1000 Da. SPH-SD had spherical structures, while SPH-FD had glass shard-like structures. The results indicated that the drying method could affect the physicochemical properties of hydrolysates, and SPH-SD showed potential prospects in developing functional fortified foods.
Collapse
|
15
|
Chen H, Zheng H, Li T, Jiang Q, Liu S, Zhou X, Ding Y, Xiang X. Protective Effect of Oyster Peptides Derived From Crassostrea gigas on Intestinal Oxidative Damage Induced by Cyclophosphamide in Mice Mediated Through Nrf2-Keap1 Signaling Pathway. Front Nutr 2022; 9:888960. [PMID: 35651503 PMCID: PMC9149377 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.888960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Oyster peptide (OP) has exhibited useful biological activities and can be used in multi-functional foods. OP has been reported to play a significant role in intestinal protection, but its specific mechanism is still not completely understood. The aim of this study was to analyze the potential effect of OP on oxidative damage of mice intestine induced by cyclophosphamide (Cy). The experimental results revealed that intragastric administration of OP significantly increased average bodyweight, improved ileum tissue morphology and villus structure, as well as increased the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in oxidized mice serum and liver. The content of malondialdehyde (MDA) in the mice serum and liver homogenate was found to be markedly decreased. Moreover, OP significantly increased the relative mRNA expression levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX), quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1) and heme oxidase-1 (HO-1) in ileum. Western-blot results indicated that prior administration of OP significantly up-regulated the Nrf2 production in ileum, and substantially decreased then Keap1 gene expression. In conclusion, intake of OP was found to markedly improve intestinal oxidative stress in vivo, and this effect was primarily mediated through the simulation of antioxidant Nrf2-Keap1 signaling pathway. This study is beneficial to the application of peptide nutrients in the prevention or mitigation of intestinal oxidative damage.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Chen
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment and Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.,National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China
| | - Huizhen Zheng
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment and Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Tiejun Li
- Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Zhoushan, China
| | - Qihong Jiang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment and Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Shulai Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment and Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xuxia Zhou
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment and Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yuting Ding
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment and Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xingwei Xiang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment and Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Qin X, Xu X, Guo Y, Shen Q, Liu J, Yang C, Scott E, Bitter H, Zhang C. A sustainable and efficient recycling strategy of feather waste into keratin peptides with antimicrobial activity. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2022; 144:421-430. [PMID: 35452950 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2022.04.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Revised: 04/01/2022] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The study aimed to propose an efficient and eco-friendly strategy to improve the utilization of feather waste and converting it into high-valued antimicrobial products. Under the synergistic effect of instant catapult steam explosion (ICSE) (1.5 MPa-120 s), over 90% of chicken feather powder (CFP) was degraded into soluble peptides via keratinolysis within 3 h, about 90% of which were smaller than 3 kDa, indicating an overwhelming advantage than general proteolysis. Importantly, the keratinolysis hydrolysate of CFP was able to inhibit E. coli growth, among which the fraction < 3 kDa exhibited highest antimicrobial activity with a minimal inhibitory concentration of 30 mg/mL. Compared to other fractions, the fraction < 3 kDa contained higher content of hydrophobic amino acids (364.11 mg/g), in which about 79% of peptides had more than 60% hydrophobic ratio, potentially contributing to its antimicrobial activity. ICSE-keratinolysis process holds potential in reducing both protein resource waste and environmental pollution by valorizing feathers into antimicrobial product.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojie Qin
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; Biobased Chemistry and Technology, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen 6700AA, Netherlands
| | - Xiong Xu
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Yujie Guo
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Qingshan Shen
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Jiqian Liu
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Chuan Yang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Elinor Scott
- Biobased Chemistry and Technology, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen 6700AA, Netherlands
| | - Harry Bitter
- Biobased Chemistry and Technology, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen 6700AA, Netherlands
| | - Chunhui Zhang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Zhen N, Wang X, Li X, Xue J, Zhao Y, Wu M, Zhou D, Liu J, Guo J, Zhang H. Protein-based natural antibacterial materials and their applications in food preservation. Microb Biotechnol 2022; 15:1324-1338. [PMID: 34592061 PMCID: PMC9049624 DOI: 10.1111/1751-7915.13918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2021] [Revised: 08/25/2021] [Accepted: 08/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Plastics materials used for food packaging are recalcitrant, leading to a growing global environmental problem, which arouses the attention of environmental protection departments in many countries. Therefore, to meet the increasing demand for sustainable and environment-friendly consumer products, it is necessary for the food industry to develop natural antibacterial materials for food preservation. This review summarizes the common biodegradable natural antimicrobial agents and their applications in food preservation; as well as an overview of five commonly used biodegradable protein-based polymers, such as zein, soy protein isolate, gelatin and whey protein, with special emphasis on the advantages of protein-based biopolymers and their applications in food packaging industry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nuo Zhen
- College of Food Science and EngineeringNational Engineering Laboratory for Wheat and Corn Deep ProcessingJilin Agricultural UniversityChangchunChina
- Department of Histology and EmbryologyNMPA Key Laboratory for Safety Evaluation of CosmeticsSchool of Basic Medical SciencesGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration DiseasesThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical UniversitySouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina
| | - Xinya Wang
- College of Food Science and EngineeringNational Engineering Laboratory for Wheat and Corn Deep ProcessingJilin Agricultural UniversityChangchunChina
| | - Xiang Li
- College of Food Science and EngineeringNational Engineering Laboratory for Wheat and Corn Deep ProcessingJilin Agricultural UniversityChangchunChina
| | - Jin Xue
- College of Food Science and EngineeringNational Engineering Laboratory for Wheat and Corn Deep ProcessingJilin Agricultural UniversityChangchunChina
| | - Yitao Zhao
- Department of Histology and EmbryologyNMPA Key Laboratory for Safety Evaluation of CosmeticsSchool of Basic Medical SciencesGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration DiseasesThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical UniversitySouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina
| | - Min Wu
- Department of Histology and EmbryologyNMPA Key Laboratory for Safety Evaluation of CosmeticsSchool of Basic Medical SciencesGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration DiseasesThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical UniversitySouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina
| | - Dongfang Zhou
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina
| | - Jingsheng Liu
- College of Food Science and EngineeringNational Engineering Laboratory for Wheat and Corn Deep ProcessingJilin Agricultural UniversityChangchunChina
| | - Jinshan Guo
- Department of Histology and EmbryologyNMPA Key Laboratory for Safety Evaluation of CosmeticsSchool of Basic Medical SciencesGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration DiseasesThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical UniversitySouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina
| | - Hao Zhang
- College of Food Science and EngineeringNational Engineering Laboratory for Wheat and Corn Deep ProcessingJilin Agricultural UniversityChangchunChina
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Cardioprotective Peptides from Milk Processing and Dairy Products: From Bioactivity to Final Products including Commercialization and Legislation. Foods 2022; 11:foods11091270. [PMID: 35563993 PMCID: PMC9101964 DOI: 10.3390/foods11091270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2022] [Revised: 04/23/2022] [Accepted: 04/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent research has revealed the potential of peptides derived from dairy products preventing cardiovascular disorders, one of the main causes of death worldwide. This review provides an overview of the main cardioprotective effects (assayed in vitro, in vivo, and ex vivo) of bioactive peptides derived from different dairy processing methods (fermentation and enzymatic hydrolysis) and dairy products (yogurt, cheese, and kefir), as well as the beneficial or detrimental effects of the process of gastrointestinal digestion following oral consumption on the biological activities of dairy-derived peptides. The main literature available on the structure–function relationship of dairy bioactive peptides, such as molecular docking and quantitative structure–activity relationships, and their allergenicity and toxicity will also be covered together with the main legislative frameworks governing the commercialization of these compounds. The current products and companies currently commercializing their products as a source of bioactive peptides will also be summarized, emphasizing the main challenges and opportunities for the industrial exploitation of dairy bioactive peptides in the market of functional food and nutraceuticals.
Collapse
|
19
|
Soliman AM, Teoh SL, Das S. Fish Gelatin: Current Nutritional, Medicinal, Tissue Repair Applications and Carrier of Drug Delivery. Curr Pharm Des 2022; 28:1019-1030. [PMID: 35088658 DOI: 10.2174/1381612828666220128103725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2021] [Accepted: 12/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Gelatin is obtained via partial denaturation of collagen and is extensively used in various industries. The majority of gelatin utilized globally is derived from a mammalian source. Several health and religious concerns associated with porcine/bovine gelatin were reported. Therefore, gelatin from a marine source is widely being investigated for its efficiency and utilization in a variety of applications as a potential substitute for porcine/bovine gelatin. Although fish gelatin is less durable and possesses lower melting and gelling temperatures compared to mammal-derived gelatin, various modifications are being reported to promote its rheological and functional properties to be efficiently employed. The present review describes in detail the current innovative applications of fish gelatin involving the food industry, drug delivery and possible therapeutic applications. Gelatin bioactive molecules may be utilized as carriers for drug delivery. Due to its versatility, gelatin can be used in different carrier systems, such as microparticles, nanoparticles, fibers and hydrogels. The present review also provides a perspective on the other potential pharmaceutical applications of fish gelatin, such as tissue regeneration, antioxidant supplementation, antihypertensive and anticancer treatments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amro M Soliman
- Department of Biological Sciences-Physiology, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada
| | - Seong Lin Teoh
- Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Srijit Das
- Department of Human & Clinical Anatomy, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
TEKLE S, BOZKURT F, AKMAN PK, SAGDIC O. Bioactive and Functional properties of gelatin peptide fractions obtained from sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) skin. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.60221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Fatih BOZKURT
- Yildiz Technical University, Turkey; Mus Alparslan University, Turkey
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Mirzapour-Kouhdasht A, Lee CW, Yun H, Eun JB. Structure-function relationship of fermented skate skin gelatin-derived bioactive peptides: a peptidomics approach. Food Sci Biotechnol 2021; 30:1685-1693. [PMID: 34925943 DOI: 10.1007/s10068-021-00998-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2021] [Revised: 10/12/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, we investigated the multi-functionality of bioactive peptides derived from fermented skate (Raja kenojei) skin gelatin hydrolysates. The extracted gelatin was hydrolyzed using a combination of food grade subtilisin and actinidin. The hydrolysates were then fractionated via ultrafiltration, and the fractions with the highest dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) inhibitory, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory, and antibacterial proprieties were further purified via ion exchange, solid phase extraction, and reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography. Analysis of the obtained extract revealed a direct relationship between hydrolysis time, degree of hydrolysis, and biological activities. The peptides GRPGNRGE (P1) and AKDYEVDAT (P2), with a molecular weight of 841.42 and 1010.46 Da, respectively, were identified through tandem mass spectrometry. P1 had a lower ACE and DPP-IV inhibitory activity, with a half maximal inhibitory concentration [IC50] of 0.74 and 0.69 mg.mL-1, respectively, than P2 (0.52 and 0.58 mg.mL-1, respectively). Antibacterial analysis showed similar results, with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 0.52 and 0.46 mg.mL-1 against Staphylococcus aureus (highest activity) and 1.75 and 1.44 mg.mL-1 against Klebsiella pneumonia (lowest activity) for P1 and P2, respectively. Overall, this study revealed two fish gelatin-derived multifunctional peptides, exhibiting ACE inhibitory, DPP-IV inhibitory, and antibacterial activities, as natural nutraceuticals. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10068-021-00998-6.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Armin Mirzapour-Kouhdasht
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61186 South Korea.,School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Belfield 4 Dublin, Ireland
| | - Chul Won Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186 South Korea
| | - Hyosuk Yun
- Department of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186 South Korea
| | - Jong-Bang Eun
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61186 South Korea
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Ayati S, Eun J, Atoub N, Mirzapour‐Kouhdasht A. Functional yogurt fortified with fish collagen‐derived bioactive peptides: Antioxidant capacity, ACE and DPP‐IV inhibitory. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samaneh Ayati
- Department of Food Science and Technology Faculty of Agriculture Jahrom University Jahrom Iran
| | - Jong‐Bang Eun
- Department of Integrative Food, Bioscience and Biotechnology Chonnam National University Gwangju South Korea
| | - Najme Atoub
- Atoub Sanat Nanotechnologists Company Agricultural Growth Center, Science and Technology Park Shiraz Iran
| | - Armin Mirzapour‐Kouhdasht
- Atoub Sanat Nanotechnologists Company Agricultural Growth Center, Science and Technology Park Shiraz Iran
- School of Agriculture and Food Science University College Dublin Dublin Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
He L, Gao Y, Wang X, Han L, Yu Q, Shi H, Song R. Ultrasonication promotes extraction of antioxidant peptides from oxhide gelatin by modifying collagen molecule structure. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2021; 78:105738. [PMID: 34509958 PMCID: PMC8441194 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2021.105738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2021] [Revised: 08/10/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
This study primarily explored the internal mechanism underlying the ultrasonication-induced release of antioxidant peptides. An oxhide gelatin solution was treated ultrasonically (power = 200, 300, and 400 W), followed by enzymatic hydrolysis and structural and morphological analysis. The results showed that ultrasonication increased not only the degree of hydrolysis (DH) and protein recovery rate of the oxhide gelatin but also the ABTS radical scavenging, DPPH radical scavenging, ferrous chelating, and ferric reducing activities of its hydrolysate. The oxhide gelatin hydrolysate treated with 300-W ultrasonication had the maximum antioxidant activities. Ultrasonication inhibited hydrogen bond formation, reduced the crosslinking between collagen molecules, transformed part of the folded structure into a helical structure, and lowered the thermal stability of collagen molecules. The micromorphological analysis revealed that ultrasonication caused the gelatin surface to become loose and develop cracks, and as the power of the ultrasonication increased, the repetition interval distance (dÅ) also increased. Moreover, ultrasonication improved the solubilization, surface hydrophobicity, and interface characteristics and increased the content of basic and aromatic amino acids in the hydrolysate. In conclusion, ultrasonication modifies the protein structure, which increases the enzyme's accessibility to the peptide bonds and further enhances antioxidant peptide release. These findings provide new insights into the application of ultrasonication in the release of antioxidant peptides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Long He
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Yongfang Gao
- Laboratory of Agricultural & Food Biomechanics, Institute of Biophysics, College of Science, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Xinyue Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Ling Han
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Qunli Yu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
| | - Hongmei Shi
- The Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary, Hezuo 747000, China
| | - Rende Song
- The Qinghai Work Station of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Yushu 815000, China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Steam Explosion-Assisted Extraction of Protein from Fish Backbones and Effect of Enzymatic Hydrolysis on the Extracts. Foods 2021; 10:foods10081942. [PMID: 34441718 PMCID: PMC8394867 DOI: 10.3390/foods10081942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2021] [Revised: 08/14/2021] [Accepted: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The development of an efficient pretreatment, prior to enzymatic hydrolysis, is a good strategy for the sustainable use of refractory fish byproducts. This study compared hydrothermal pretreatments at 159 °C for 2 min, followed by water extraction (steam explosion-assisted extraction, SE) and 121 °C for 70 min (hot-pressure extraction, HPE), for the recovery of proteins from fish backbones. The effect of enzymatic hydrolysis on the properties of the obtained fish bone protein (FBP) was also evaluated. The results demonstrated that FBP had high contents of protein (81.09-84.88 g/100 g) and hydroxyproline (70-82 residues/1000 residues). After hydrolysis with Flavourzyme, for 3 h, the FBP hydrolysates that were pretreated with SE (SFBP-H) exhibited a better degree of hydrolysis (DH) and nitrogen recovery (NR), and a higher level of umami taste free amino acids (151.50 mg/100 mL), compared with the HPE-treated samples. The obtained SFBP-H mainly distributed below 3000 Da and had strong scavenging effects on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazy (DPPH) (IC50 = 4.24 mg/mL) and 2,2-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS) (IC50 = 1.93 mg/mL) radicals. Steam explosion-assisted extraction is a promising route for recovering proteins from native fish bone materials, and improving the flavor and antioxidant activity of the hydrolysates.
Collapse
|
25
|
Generation of hydrolysates from rice bran proteins using a combined ultrasonication-Alcalase hydrolysis treatment. FOOD BIOSCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2021.101110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
|
26
|
Mirzapour-Kouhdasht A, Moosavi-Nasab M, Lee CW, Yun H, Eun JB. Structure-function engineering of novel fish gelatin-derived multifunctional peptides using high-resolution peptidomics and bioinformatics. Sci Rep 2021; 11:7401. [PMID: 33795773 PMCID: PMC8016831 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-86808-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2020] [Accepted: 03/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The multifunctional properties of fish gelatin hydrolysates have not been completely elucidated. Here, the biological characterization of these peptides was performed to engineer multifunctional peptides. Bioactive peptides were produced from mackerel byproducts via successive enzymatic hydrolysis reactions using subtilisin A and actinidin as microbial and herbal proteases. The antibacterial activity against both gram-negative and -positive food-borne pathogens, including Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Klebsiella pneumoniae, as well as the inhibitory potential of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV), was accessed in vitro. The synthesized peptides demonstrated multifunctional properties, which were further confirmed by in silico protocols. The ACE and DPP-IV inhibitory (IC50) values of P1, P2, and P3 were 0.92 and 0.87, 0.51 and 0.93, 0.78 and 1.16 mg mL−1, respectively. Moreover, the binding energy was sufficient for all three peptides to inhibit both ACE and DPP-IV enzymes with excellent three-dimensional conformation (RMSD = 0.000) for all six docking mechanisms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Armin Mirzapour-Kouhdasht
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. .,Seafood Processing Research Group, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. .,Department of Integrative Food, Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, South Korea.
| | - Marzieh Moosavi-Nasab
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. .,Seafood Processing Research Group, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
| | - Chul Won Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea
| | - Hyosuk Yun
- Department of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea
| | - Jong-Bang Eun
- Department of Integrative Food, Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, South Korea.
| |
Collapse
|