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Elik A, Demirkol Y, Ul Haq H, Boczkaj G, Sanaullah, Altunay N. Development of an orbital shaker-assisted fatty acid-based switchable solvent microextraction procedure for rapid and green extraction of amoxicillin from complex matrices: Central composite design. Food Chem 2024; 454:139785. [PMID: 38823199 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2023] [Revised: 05/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 06/03/2024]
Abstract
In this study, a cheap, fast and simple orbital shaker-assisted fatty acid-based switchable solvent microextraction (OS-FASS-ME) procedure was developed for the extraction of amoxicillin (AMOX) in dairy products, pharmaceutical samples and wastewater prior to its spectrophotometric analysis. Fatty acid-based switchable solvents were investigated for extracting AMOX. The key factors of the OS-FASS-ME procedure were optimized using a central composite design. The linearity of OS-FASS-ME procedure was in the range 5-600 ng mL-1 with a correlation coefficient of 0.991. In five replicate experiments for 20 ng mL-1 of AMOX solution, the recovery and relative standard deviation were 95.8% and 2.2%, respectively. Limits of detection and quantification were found 1.5 ng mL-1 and 5 ng mL-1, respectively. The accuracy, precision, robustness and selectivity of the OS-FASS-ME procedure were investigated in detail under optimum conditions. The OS-FASS-ME procedure was applied to milk, cheese, wastewater, syrups and tablets. A comparison of the results obtained from the reference method and the OS-FASS-ME method showed that the OS-FASS-ME procedure can be successfully applied to complex matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adil Elik
- Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Yağmur Demirkol
- Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Hameed Ul Haq
- Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Sanitary Engineering, G. Narutowicza St. 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Boczkaj
- Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Sanitary Engineering, G. Narutowicza St. 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland
| | - Sanaullah
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Nail Altunay
- Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Sivas, Turkey.
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2
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Erek F, Lanjwani MF, Tuzen M. A sensitive determination of Brilliant Blue FCF in some food samples using hydrophillic deep eutectic solvent-assisted magnetic nano gel-based dispersive solid phase microextraction prior to spectrophotometric analysis. Food Chem 2024; 453:139632. [PMID: 38754352 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2024] [Revised: 04/24/2024] [Accepted: 05/08/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
A new magnetic nano gel (MNG) was prepared from choline chloride/phenol deep eutectic solvent and magnetic amberlite XAD-7 nanocomposite. The dispersive solid phase micro extraction (dSPME) method was developed for seperation and preconcentration of Brilliant Blue FCF (BB) by the prepared MNG. In this study, firstly, the optimum DES type and mole ratio of DES were investigated before response surface methodology optimization. Then, the effect of the MNG-dSPME experimental parameters were optimized by response surface methodology using central composite design. Under the optimum microextraction conditions, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ), preconcentration factor (PF), enhencament factor (EF) were found to be 1.15 μg L-1,3.80 µg L-1, 70, and 88, respectively. It was seen that the recovery of real samples were obtained from 95.5 to 103.6%. The pesent method was succesfully for extraction of BB in some food, personal care samples, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that is presented method on determination of BB by preconcentration with magnetic nano gel. The obtained results showed that the present procedure is effective, sensitive, and has high accuracy for the quantitative detection of BB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Figen Erek
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkiye
| | - Muhammad Farooque Lanjwani
- Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Chemistry Department, 60250 Tokat, Turkiye; Dr M. A. Kazi Institute of Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan
| | - Mustafa Tuzen
- Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Chemistry Department, 60250 Tokat, Turkiye.
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3
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Erek F, Işik U, Meriç N. Synthesis and characterization of a novel ionic liquid for preconcentration of Brilliant Blue FCF (E 133) from some foods by ultrasound assisted temperature controlled ionic liquid dispersive liquid liquid microextraction method prior to spectrophotometric analysis; A comparative study. Food Chem 2024; 445:138694. [PMID: 38364492 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Revised: 02/03/2024] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/18/2024]
Abstract
In this study, a novel ionic liquid (3-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-1-butyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium hexafluorophosphate, (IL-2) was synthesized and characterized by FT-IR, NMR (1H,13C,31P) spectroscopy, and TGA. Two microextraction methods, ultrasonic assisted ionic liquid dispersive liquid liquid microextraction (USA-IL-DLLME) and ultrasonic assisted-temperature controlled ionic liquid DLLME, have been developed for preconcentration of Brilliant Blue FCF (E133) from some food products by the sythesized IL-2. For optimization of the both methods, several parameters such as volume of IL-2, pH, temperature, ultrasonication time, extraction time, centrifugation time, and salt effect were investigated. The obtained results for both methods under optimum conditions were compared. According to these results, the best limit of detection (4.55 µg L -1), enrichment factor (58), preconcentration factor (50), linear range (15-80 µg L -1), relative standard deviation % (1.15 %) were obtained by use of USA-TC-IL-DLLME method. Furthermore, the developed USA-TC-IL-DLLME method was succesfully applied to real samples for the preconcentration of Brilliant Blue FCF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Figen Erek
- Dicle University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, 21280 Diyarbakir, Türkiye.
| | - Uğur Işik
- Artvin Coruh University, Medical-Aromatic Plants Application and Research Center, 08100 Artvin, Türkiye
| | - Nermin Meriç
- Dicle University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, 21280 Diyarbakir, Türkiye; Dicle University, Technical Vocational School, Department of Hair Care and Beauty Services, 21280 Diyarbakir, Türkiye
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4
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AlYammahi J, Darwish AS, Lemaoui T, Boublia A, Benguerba Y, AlNashef IM, Banat F. Molecular Guide for Selecting Green Deep Eutectic Solvents with High Monosaccharide Solubility for Food Applications. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:26533-26547. [PMID: 37521623 PMCID: PMC10373463 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c03326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
Monosaccharides play a vital role in the human diet due to their interesting biological activity and functional properties. Conventionally, sugars are extracted using volatile organic solvents (VOCs). Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have recently emerged as a new green alternative to VOCs. Nonetheless, the selection criterion of an appropriate DES for a specific application is a very difficult task due to the designer nature of these solvents and the theoretically infinite number of combinations of their constituents and compositions. This paper presents a framework for screening a large number of DES constituents for monosaccharide extraction application using COSMO-RS. The framework employs the activity coefficients at infinite dilution (γi∞) as a measure of glucose and fructose solubility. Moreover, the toxicity analysis of the constituents is considered to ensure that selected constituents are safe to work with. Finally, the obtained viscosity predictions were used to select DESs that are not transport-limited. To provide more insights into which functional groups are responsible for more effective monosaccharide extraction, a structure-solubility analysis was carried out. Based on an analysis of 212 DES constituents, the top-performing hydrogen bond acceptors were found to be carnitine, betaine, and choline chloride, while the top-performing hydrogen bond donors were oxalic acid, ethanolamine, and citric acid. A research initiative was presented in this paper to develop robust computational frameworks for selecting optimal DESs for a given application to develop an effective DES design strategy that can aid in the development of novel processes using DESs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jawaher AlYammahi
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, P.O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi 127788, United Arab Emirates
- Center
for Membranes and Advanced Water Technology (CMAT), Khalifa University, P.O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi 127788, United Arab Emirates
| | - Ahmad S. Darwish
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, P.O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi 127788, United Arab Emirates
- Center
for Membranes and Advanced Water Technology (CMAT), Khalifa University, P.O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi 127788, United Arab Emirates
| | - Tarek Lemaoui
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, P.O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi 127788, United Arab Emirates
- Research
& Innovation Center for Graphene and 2D Materials (RIC-2D), Khalifa University, P.O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi 127788, United Arab Emirates
| | - Abir Boublia
- Laboratoire
de Physico-Chimie des Hauts Polymères (LPCHP), Département
de Génie des Procédés, Faculté de Technologie, Université Ferhat ABBAS Sétif-1, Sétif 19000, Algeria
| | - Yacine Benguerba
- Laboratoire
de Biopharmacie Et Pharmacotechnie (LPBT), Ferhat Abbas Setif 1 University, Setif 19000, Algeria
| | - Inas M. AlNashef
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, P.O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi 127788, United Arab Emirates
- Center
for Membranes and Advanced Water Technology (CMAT), Khalifa University, P.O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi 127788, United Arab Emirates
- Research
& Innovation Center for Graphene and 2D Materials (RIC-2D), Khalifa University, P.O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi 127788, United Arab Emirates
| | - Fawzi Banat
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, P.O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi 127788, United Arab Emirates
- Center
for Membranes and Advanced Water Technology (CMAT), Khalifa University, P.O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi 127788, United Arab Emirates
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5
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Aguado RJ, Mazega A, Fiol N, Tarrés Q, Mutjé P, Delgado-Aguilar M. Durable Nanocellulose-Stabilized Emulsions of Dithizone/Chloroform in Water for Hg 2+ Detection: A Novel Approach for a Classical Problem. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:12580-12589. [PMID: 36821826 PMCID: PMC9999351 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c22713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2022] [Accepted: 02/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The use of dithizone (DTZ) for colorimetric heavy-metal detection is approximately one century old. However, its pending stability issues and the need for simple indicators justify further research. Using cellulose nanofibers, we attained DTZ-containing emulsions with high stability. These emulsions had water (at least 95 wt %) and acetic acid (1-8 mL/L) conforming the continuous phase, while dispersed droplets of diameter <1 μm contained chloroform-solvated DTZ (3 wt %). The solvation cluster was computed by molecular dynamics simulations, suggesting that chloroform slightly reduces the dihedral angle between the two sides of the thiocarbazone chain. Nanocellulose concentrations over 0.2 wt % sufficed to obtain macroscopically homogeneous mixtures with no phase separation. Furthermore, the rate of degradation of DTZ in the nanocellulose-stabilized emulsion did not differ significantly from a DTZ/chloroform solution, outperforming DTZ/toluene and DTZ/acetonitrile. Not only is the emulsion readily and immediately responsive to mercury(II), but it also decreases interferences from other ions and from natural samples. Unexpectedly, neither lead(II) nor cadmium(II) triggered a visual response at trace concentrations. The limit of detection of these emulsions is 15 μM or 3 mg/L, exceeding WHO limits for mercury(II) in drinking water, but they could be effective at raising alarms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto J. Aguado
- LEPAMAP-PRODIS
Research Group, University of Girona, C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany,
61, 17003 Girona, Spain
- Department
of Chemical and Agricultural Engineering and Agrifood Technology, University of Girona, C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 61, 17003 Girona, Spain
| | - André Mazega
- LEPAMAP-PRODIS
Research Group, University of Girona, C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany,
61, 17003 Girona, Spain
- Department
of Chemical and Agricultural Engineering and Agrifood Technology, University of Girona, C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 61, 17003 Girona, Spain
| | - Núria Fiol
- Department
of Chemical and Agricultural Engineering and Agrifood Technology, University of Girona, C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 61, 17003 Girona, Spain
| | - Quim Tarrés
- LEPAMAP-PRODIS
Research Group, University of Girona, C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany,
61, 17003 Girona, Spain
- Department
of Chemical and Agricultural Engineering and Agrifood Technology, University of Girona, C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 61, 17003 Girona, Spain
| | - Pere Mutjé
- LEPAMAP-PRODIS
Research Group, University of Girona, C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany,
61, 17003 Girona, Spain
- Department
of Chemical and Agricultural Engineering and Agrifood Technology, University of Girona, C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 61, 17003 Girona, Spain
| | - Marc Delgado-Aguilar
- LEPAMAP-PRODIS
Research Group, University of Girona, C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany,
61, 17003 Girona, Spain
- Department
of Chemical and Agricultural Engineering and Agrifood Technology, University of Girona, C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 61, 17003 Girona, Spain
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6
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Sağsöz O, Arvas B, Zaman BT, Yolaçan Ç, Bakırdere S. Determination of trace cobalt ions in bottled drinking water samples from Fiji Island by spray-assisted fine droplet formation-liquid phase microextraction based on simultaneous complexation and extraction before flame atomic absorption spectrometer measurement. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2023; 195:313. [PMID: 36662307 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-023-10943-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2022] [Accepted: 01/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a green, simple and effective preconcentration method named as spray-assisted fine droplet formation-liquid phase microextraction (SAFDF-LPME) before the flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry (FAAS) measurement for cobalt determination was developed. The method reduces the external dispersive solvent usage by using a simple spraying apparatus to obtain fine droplets of the extraction solvent. SAFDF-LPME method also consists of simultaneous complexation and extraction which indicates the environmental benevolence of the developed method. This method minimized the relative errors with high repeatability and accuracy by reducing the experimental steps. The influential parameters such as buffer type, buffer solution volume, extraction solvent/ligand solution volume (spraying cycle), and mixing period were systematically optimized by the univariate optimization procedure. With the optimum parameters applied, the detection power of the FAAS system was enhanced to about 110-folds with respect to 2.2 ng mL-1 detection limit calculated for the proposed method. Bottled drinking water samples from Fiji Islands were used to demonstrate the applicability of the developed method for the accurate determination of trace cobalt in real sample matrices. Percent recovery results obtained between 95.5 and 88.5% showed the suitability of the developed method in the determination of cobalt at trace levels even in complex sample matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oğuzhan Sağsöz
- Chemistry Department, Science and Arts Faculty, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, 34220, Türkiye
| | - Büşra Arvas
- Chemistry Department, Science and Arts Faculty, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, 34220, Türkiye
| | - Buse Tuğba Zaman
- Chemistry Department, Science and Arts Faculty, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, 34220, Türkiye
| | - Çiğdem Yolaçan
- Chemistry Department, Science and Arts Faculty, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, 34220, Türkiye
| | - Sezgin Bakırdere
- Chemistry Department, Science and Arts Faculty, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, 34220, Türkiye.
- Turkish Academy of Sciences (TÜBA), Vedat Dalokay Street, No: 112, Çankaya, Ankara, 06670, Türkiye.
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7
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Kannouma RE, Hammad MA, Kamal AH, Mansour FR. Miniaturization of Liquid-Liquid extraction; the barriers and the enablers. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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8
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Nemati I, Faraji M, Jafarinejad S, Shirani M. Development of a deep eutectic solvent-based dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction coupled with spectrophotometer technique for determination of trace amount of Hg(II) in water samples. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-022-02444-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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9
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Determination of aromatic amines in environmental water samples by deep eutectic solvent-based dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction followed by HPLC-UV. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.103783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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10
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Faraji M, Ghanati K, Kamankesh M, Aryanasab F, Mohammadi A. New and efficient magnetic nanocomposite extraction using multifunctional deep eutectic solvent based on ferrofluid and vortex assisted-liquid-liquid microextraction: Determining primary aromatic amines (PAAs) in tetra-packed fruit juices. Food Chem 2022; 386:132822. [PMID: 35366633 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2021] [Revised: 03/13/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a novel magnetic nanocomposite solvent (MNCS) based on ferrofluid and multifunctional deep eutectic solvent (MDES) was synthesized and applied in vortex assisted-liquid-liquid microextraction (VA-LLME). The ferrofluid has been composed from zirconium phosphate (modified magnetic graphene oxide) and tetrabutylammonium bromide-octanoic acid deep eutectic solvent (MGO/α-ZrP@TBAB-OA). This efficient method was employed to determine primary aromatic amines including aniline, 4-methoxyanniline, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, orthotoluidine, 2,6-dimethylaniline, 2-naphtylamine in tetra-packed juice samples. The proposed method showed the excellent extraction efficiency of PAAs according to strong interactions of new extraction solvent including electrostatic, π-π, and hydrogen bonding attractions. The found levels of PAAs are lower than the limit of quantifications (2.0 µg L-1). Therefore, the migration of PAAs from packaging to the juice samples is lower than permitted level (<10 µg kg-1). The results indicated high potential use of the offered method to analyze aromatic amine compounds in foodstuff and biologic samples in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Faraji
- Food, Halal and Agricultural Products Research Group, Food Technology and Agricultural Products Research Center, Standard Research Institute (SRI), Karaj P.O. Box 31745-139, Iran.
| | - Kiandokht Ghanati
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Nutrition Science, Food Science and Technology/National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Marzieh Kamankesh
- School of Pharmacy, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
| | - Fezzeh Aryanasab
- Faculty of Chemistry and Petrochemical Engineering, Standard Research Institute (SRI), P.O. Box 31745‑139, Karaj, Iran
| | - Abdorreza Mohammadi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Nutrition Science, Food Science and Technology/National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Food Safety Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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11
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Application of deep eutectic solvents in the pre-processing of atomic spectrometry analysis. Trends Analyt Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2022.116555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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12
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Andruch V, Halko R, Tuček J, Płotka-Wasylka J. Application of deep eutectic solvents in atomic absorption spectrometry. Trends Analyt Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2021.116510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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13
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Ortega-Zamora C, González-Sálamo J, Hernández-Borges J. Deep Eutectic Solvents Application in Food Analysis. Molecules 2021; 26:6846. [PMID: 34833939 PMCID: PMC8617738 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26226846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2021] [Revised: 11/08/2021] [Accepted: 11/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Current trends in Analytical Chemistry are focused on the development of more sustainable and environmentally friendly procedures. However, and despite technological advances at the instrumental level having played a very important role in the greenness of the new methods, there is still work to be done regarding the sample preparation stage. In this sense, the implementation of new materials and solvents has been a great step towards the development of "greener" analytical methodologies. In particular, the application of deep eutectic solvents (DESs) has aroused great interest in recent years in this regard, as a consequence of their excellent physicochemical properties, general low toxicity, and high biodegradability if they are compared with classical organic solvents. Furthermore, the inclusion of DESs based on natural products (natural DESs, NADESs) has led to a notable increase in the popularity of this new generation of solvents in extraction techniques. This review article focuses on providing an overview of the applications and limitations of DESs in solvent-based extraction techniques for food analysis, paying especial attention to their hydrophobic or hydrophilic nature, which is one of the main factors affecting the extraction procedure, becoming even more important when such complex matrices are studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cecilia Ortega-Zamora
- Departamento de Química, Unidad Departamental de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, s/n., 38206 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain;
| | - Javier González-Sálamo
- Departamento de Química, Unidad Departamental de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, s/n., 38206 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain;
- Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, s/n., 38206 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, P. le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Javier Hernández-Borges
- Departamento de Química, Unidad Departamental de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, s/n., 38206 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain;
- Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, s/n., 38206 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain
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14
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Musarurwa H, Tavengwa NT. Homogenous liquid-liquid micro-extraction of pollutants in complex matrices. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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15
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Muheem A, Jahangir MA, Baboota S, Ali J. Recent patents and a market overview on green or bio-based solvents for chromatographic analysis: a review. Pharm Pat Anal 2021; 10:227-235. [PMID: 34753297 DOI: 10.4155/ppa-2021-0015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Green solvents (GS) in chromatography originate from green chemistry. Therefore, using GSs in liquid chromatographic analysis to separate drugs and chemicals is an emerging approach to reduce hazardous chemicals in nature. The Orbit Intelligence database was used to conduct a strategic patent search for peer-reviewed patents on GSs as a mobile phase for chromatographic analysis. This article reported numerous approaches for encouraging GSs such as ethanol, butanol, esters, polyethylene glycol, supercritical fluids and nonionic surfactants to analyze drugs or compounds. The main aim of this article is to explore the patented GSs for chromatographic analysis and forecasting of the GSs that encourage industries to shift from hazardous to GSs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Muheem
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, 110062, India
| | - Mohammed Asadullah Jahangir
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Nibha Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Rajgir, Nalanda-803116, Bihar, India
| | - Sanjula Baboota
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, 110062, India
| | - Javed Ali
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, 110062, India
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16
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Zainal-Abidin MH, Hayyan M, Wong WF. Hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents: Current progress and future directions. J IND ENG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2021.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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