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Guo ZJ, Zhang W, Xu JG, Li XM, Zhang JB, Li Y, Ji D, Li L, Huang W, Su LL. Effect of vinegar steaming on the composition and structure of Schisandra chinensis polysaccharide and its anti-colitis activity. Biomed Chromatogr 2024; 38:e5811. [PMID: 38191780 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.5811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Revised: 11/22/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Abstract
In this study, infrared spectroscopy, high-performance liquid chromatography, and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) technology were applied to systematically explain the Schisandra chinensis's polysaccharide transformation in configuration, molecular weight, monosaccharide composition, and anti-ulcerative colitis (UC) activity after vinegar processing. Scanning electron microscopic results showed that the appearance of S. chinensis polysaccharide changed significantly after steaming with vinegar. The MALDI-TOF-MS results showed that the mass spectra of raw S. chinensis polysaccharides (RSCP) were slightly lower than those of vinegar-processed S. chinensis polysaccharides (VSCP). The RSCP showed higher peaks at m/z 1350.790, 2016.796, and 2665.985, all with left-skewed distribution, and the molecular weights were concentrated in the range of 1300-3100, with no higher peak above m/z 5000. The VSCPs showed a whole band below m/z 3000, with m/z 1021.096 being the highest peak, and the intensity decreased with the increase of m/z. In addition, compared to RSCPs, VSCPs can significantly increase the content of intestinal short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). This study showed that the apparent morphology and molecular weight of S. chinensis's polysaccharides significantly changed after steaming with vinegar. These changes directly affect its anti-UC effect significantly, and its mechanism is closely related to improving the structure and diversity of gut microbiota and SCFA metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Jun Guo
- China Resources Sanjiu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Jin-Guo Xu
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Xiao-Man Li
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Jiu-Ba Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Yu Li
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - De Ji
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Lin Li
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Wei Huang
- Changzhou Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Changzhou, China
| | - Lian-Lin Su
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
- Jiangsu Provincial Technology Engineering Research Center of TCM Health Preservation, Nanjing, China
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2
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Guo Z, Zhang J, Sun J, Dong H, Huang J, Geng L, Li S, Jing X, Guo Y, Sun X. A multivariate algorithm for identifying contaminated peanut using visible and near-infrared hyperspectral imaging. Talanta 2024; 267:125187. [PMID: 37722342 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2023] [Revised: 08/29/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/20/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a novel uniform manifold approximation and projection combined-improved simultaneous optimization genetic algorithm-convolutional neural network (UMAP-ISOGA-CNN) algorithm was proposed. The improved simultaneous optimization genetic algorithm (ISOGA) combined with convolutional neural network (CNN) to optimize the architecture, hyperparameters, and optimizer of the CNN model simultaneously. Additionally, a uniform manifold approximation and projection (UMAP) method was used to visualize the feature space of all feature layers of the ISOGA-CNN model. The UMAP-ISOGA-CNN algorithm combined with visible and near-infrared hyperspectral imaging was used to identify peanut kernels contaminated with Aspergillus flavus and to distinguish their storage time, which is essential for the food industry to monitor the freshness of products. Overall, the UMAP-ISOGA-CNN algorithm provides useful insights into the feature space of the ISOGA-CNN model, contributing to a better understanding of the model's internal mechanisms. This study has practical implications for the food industry and future research on deep learning optimization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Guo
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, Shandong, 255049, China; Shandong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Vegetable Safety and Quality Traceability, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, Shandong, 255049, China; Zibo City Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Safety Traceability, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, Shandong, 255049, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, Shandong, 255049, China
| | - Jiashuai Sun
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, Shandong, 255049, China; Shandong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Vegetable Safety and Quality Traceability, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, Shandong, 255049, China; Zibo City Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Safety Traceability, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, Shandong, 255049, China
| | - Haowei Dong
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, Shandong, 255049, China; Shandong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Vegetable Safety and Quality Traceability, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, Shandong, 255049, China; Zibo City Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Safety Traceability, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, Shandong, 255049, China
| | - Jingcheng Huang
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, Shandong, 255049, China; Shandong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Vegetable Safety and Quality Traceability, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, Shandong, 255049, China; Zibo City Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Safety Traceability, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, Shandong, 255049, China
| | - Lingjun Geng
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, Shandong, 255049, China; Shandong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Vegetable Safety and Quality Traceability, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, Shandong, 255049, China; Zibo City Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Safety Traceability, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, Shandong, 255049, China
| | - Shiling Li
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, Shandong, 255049, China; Shandong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Vegetable Safety and Quality Traceability, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, Shandong, 255049, China; Zibo City Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Safety Traceability, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, Shandong, 255049, China
| | - Xiangzhu Jing
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, Shandong, 255049, China; Shandong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Vegetable Safety and Quality Traceability, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, Shandong, 255049, China; Zibo City Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Safety Traceability, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, Shandong, 255049, China
| | - Yemin Guo
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, Shandong, 255049, China; Shandong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Vegetable Safety and Quality Traceability, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, Shandong, 255049, China; Zibo City Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Safety Traceability, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, Shandong, 255049, China.
| | - Xia Sun
- School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, Shandong, 255049, China; Shandong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Vegetable Safety and Quality Traceability, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, Shandong, 255049, China; Zibo City Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Safety Traceability, No. 266 Xincun Xilu, Zibo, Shandong, 255049, China.
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3
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Chen Z, Cheng X, Wang X, Ni S, Yu Q, Hu J. Identification of core carcinogenic elements based on the age-standardized mortality rate of lung cancer in Xuanwei Formation coal in China. Sci Rep 2024; 14:232. [PMID: 38167547 PMCID: PMC10761687 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-49975-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
In this study, the core carcinogenic elements in Xuanwei Formation coal were identified. Thirty-one samples were collected based on the age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) of lung cancer; Si, V, Cr, Co, Ni, As, Mo, Cd, Sb, Pb, and rare earth elements and yttrium (REYs) were analyzed and compared; multivariate statistical analyses (CA, PCA, and FDA) were performed; and comprehensive identification was carried out by combining multivariate statistical analyses with toxicology and mineralogy. The final results indicated that (1) the high-concentration Si, Ni, V, Cr, Co, and Cd in coal may have some potential carcinogenic risk. (2) The concentrations of Cr, Ni, As, Mo, Cd, and Pb meet the zoning characteristics of the ASMR, while the Si concentration is not completely consistent. (3) The REY distribution pattern in Longtan Formation coal is lower than that in Xuanwei Formation coal, indicating that the materials of these elements in coal are different. (5) The heatmap divides the sampling sites into two clusters and subtypes in accordance with carcinogenic zoning based on the ASMR. (6) PC1, PC2, and PC3 explain 62.629% of the total variance, identifying Co, Ni, As, Cd, Mo, Cr, and V. (7) Fisher discriminant analysis identifies Ni, Si, Cd, As, and Co based on the discriminant function. (8) Comprehensive identification reveals that Ni is the primary carcinogenic element, followed by Co, Cd, and Si in combination with toxicology. (9) The paragenesis of Si (nanoquartz), Ni, Co, and Cd is an interesting finding. In other words, carcinogenic elements Ni, Co, Cd, and Si and their paragenetic properties should receive more attention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zailin Chen
- Engineering Center of Yunnan Education Department for Health Geological Survey and Evaluation, Kunming, 652501, China.
- Yunnan Land and Resources Vocational College, Kunming, 652501, China.
- College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, China.
| | - Xianfeng Cheng
- Engineering Center of Yunnan Education Department for Health Geological Survey and Evaluation, Kunming, 652501, China
- Yunnan Land and Resources Vocational College, Kunming, 652501, China
| | - Xingyu Wang
- College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, China
| | - Shijun Ni
- College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, China
| | - Qiulian Yu
- Engineering Center of Yunnan Education Department for Health Geological Survey and Evaluation, Kunming, 652501, China
- Yunnan Land and Resources Vocational College, Kunming, 652501, China
| | - Junchun Hu
- Coal Geology Prospecting Institute of Yunnan Province, Kunming, 650218, China
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Oliveira S, Duarte E, Gomes M, Nagata N, Fernandes DDDS, Veras G. A green method for the authentication of sugarcane spirit and prediction of density and alcohol content based on near infrared spectroscopy and chemometric tools. Food Res Int 2023; 170:112830. [PMID: 37316036 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2022] [Revised: 04/10/2023] [Accepted: 04/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Cachaça is a Brazilian beverage obtained from the fermentation of sugarcane juice (sugarcane spirit) and is considered one of the most consumed alcoholic beverages in the world with a strong economic impact on the northeastern Brazil, more specifically in the Brejo. This microregion produces sugarcane spirits with high quality associated to edaphoclimatic conditions. In this sense, analysis for sample authentication and quality control that uses solvent-free, environmentally friendly, rapid and non-destructive methods is advantageous for cachaça producers and production chain. Thus, in this work commercial cachaça samples using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) were classified based on geographical origin using one-class classification Data-Driven in Soft Independent Modelling of Class Analogy (DD-SIMCA) and One-Class Partial Least Squares (OCPLS) and predicted quality parameters of alcohol content and density based on different chemometric algorithms. A total of 150 sugarcane spirits samples were purchased from the Brazilian retail market being 100 from Brejo and 50 from other regions of Brazil. The one-class chemometric classification model was obtained with DD-SIMCA using the Savitzky-Golay derivative with first derivative, 9-point window and 1st degree polynomial as preprocessing algorithm and sensibility was 96.70 % and specificity 100 % in the spectral range 7,290-11,726 cm-1. Satisfactory results were obtained in the model constructs for density and the chemometric model, iSPA-PLS algorithm with baseline offset as preprocessing, obtained root mean square errors of prediction (RMSEP) of 0.0011 mg/L and Relative Error of Prediction (REP) of 0.12 %. The chemometric model for alcohol content prediction used the iSPA-PLS algorithm with Savitzky-Golay derivative with first derivative, 9-point window and 1st degree polynomial as algorithm as preprocessing obtaining RMSEP and REP of 0.69 and 1.81 % (v/v), respectively. Both models used the spectral range from 7,290-11,726 cm-1. The results reflected the potential of vibrational spectroscopy coupled with chemometrics to build reliable models for identifying the geographical origin of cachaça samples for predicting quality parameters in cachaça samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheila Oliveira
- Department of Chemistry, State University of Paraíba, 58429-500 Campina Grande, PB, Brazil
| | - Ellen Duarte
- Department of Chemistry, Technological Federal University of Paraná, 85503-390 Pato Branco, PR, Brazil
| | - Mirelly Gomes
- Department of Chemistry, State University of Paraíba, 58429-500 Campina Grande, PB, Brazil
| | - Noemi Nagata
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Paraná, 81530-000 Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | | | - Germano Veras
- Department of Chemistry, State University of Paraíba, 58429-500 Campina Grande, PB, Brazil.
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5
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Dharmawan A, Masithoh RE, Amanah HZ. Development of PCA-MLP Model Based on Visible and Shortwave Near Infrared Spectroscopy for Authenticating Arabica Coffee Origins. Foods 2023; 12:foods12112112. [PMID: 37297358 DOI: 10.3390/foods12112112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2023] [Revised: 05/17/2023] [Accepted: 05/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Arabica coffee, one of Indonesia's economically important coffee commodities, is commonly subject to fraud due to mislabeling and adulteration. In many studies, spectroscopic techniques combined with chemometric methods have been massively employed in classification issues, such as principal component analysis (PCA) and discriminant analyses, compared to machine learning models. In this study, spectroscopy combined with PCA and a machine learning algorithm (artificial neural network, ANN) were developed to verify the authenticity of Arabica coffee collected from four geographical origins in Indonesia, including Temanggung, Toraja, Gayo, and Kintamani. Spectra from pure green coffee were collected from Vis-NIR and SWNIR spectrometers. Several preprocessing techniques were also applied to attain precise information from spectroscopic data. First, PCA compressed spectroscopic information and generated new variables called PCs scores, which would become inputs for the ANN model. The discrimination of Arabica coffee from different origins was conducted with a multilayer perceptron (MLP)-based ANN model. The accuracy attained ranged from 90% to 100% in the internal cross-validation, training, and testing sets. The error in the classification process did not exceed 10%. The generalization ability of the MLP combined with PCA was superior, suitable, and successful for verifying the origin of Arabica coffee.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agus Dharmawan
- Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
| | - Rudiati Evi Masithoh
- Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
| | - Hanim Zuhrotul Amanah
- Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
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Sun X, Wan Y, Han J, Liu W, Wei C. Analysis of Volatile Compounds and Flavor Fingerprint in Hot-Pressed Flaxseed Oil Processed Under Different Roasting Conditions Using Headspace-Gas Chromatography-Ion Mobility Spectrometry. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-023-02467-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
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7
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Masithoh RE, Reza Pahlawan MF, Surya Saputri DA, Rakhmat Abadi F. Visible-Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Chemometrics for Authentication Detection of Organic Soybean Flour. PERTANIKA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2023. [DOI: 10.47836/pjst.31.2.03] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
Organic and non-organic soybean flours, although visually indifferent, have a significant difference in price and nutrition content. Therefore, the accurate authentication detection of organic soybean flour is necessary. Visible-near-infrared (Vis-NIR) spectroscopy coupled with chemometric methods is a non-destructive technique applied to detect authentic or adulterated organic soybean flour. The spectra of organic, adulterated organic, and non-organic soybean flours were captured using a Vis-NIR spectrometer at 350–1000 nm. The spectra were analyzed using partial least squares (PLS), principal component analysis (PCA), and the combination of these two with discriminant analysis (DA). The results showed that PCA using PC1 and PC2 could differentiate organic and non-organic soybean flours, whereas PC1 and PC4 can detect pure and adulterated organic soybean flours. The PCA–linear DA models showed 98.5% accuracy (Acc) for predicting pure organic and adulterated soybean flours and 100% Acc for predicting organic and non-organic flours. Moreover, PLS regression models resulted in a high R² of >95% for predicting organic and non-organic flours and pure and adulterated soybean flours. In addition, the PLS-DA models can differentiate organic from non-organic soybean flour and distinguish pure and adulterated soybean flours with 100% Acc and reliability.
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8
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Wang X, Xu R, Tong X, Zeng J, Chen M, Lin Z, Cai S, Chen Y, Mo D. Characterization of different meat flavor compounds in Guangdong small-ear spotted and Yorkshire pork using two-dimensional gas chromatography–time-of-flight mass spectrometry and multi-omics. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.114010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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9
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Ferreira SL, Scarminio IS, Veras G, Bezerra MA, da Silva Junior JB. Special issue – XI Brazilian Chemometrics Workshop Preface. Food Chem 2022; 390:133113. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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10
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Metabolomic navigated Citrus waste repurposing to restore amino acids disorder in neural lesion. Food Chem 2022; 387:132933. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2021] [Revised: 04/01/2022] [Accepted: 04/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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11
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Yousuff M, Babu R. Deep autoencoder based hybrid dimensionality reduction approach for classification of SERS for melanoma cancer diagnostics. JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT & FUZZY SYSTEMS 2022. [DOI: 10.3233/jifs-212777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Melanoma, a kind of fatal skin cancer, originates in melanin secreting cells of the dermis. Disease identification in the early stages assures a high survival rate for the patient. Most of the existing techniques retard the cancer detection phase. Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) can capture fine details from the specimens that machine learning models can utilize to discriminate between healthy and diseased individuals rapidly. Our research work proposes a deep autoencoder based hybrid dimensionality reduction approach with a machine learning model on SERS spectrums of human skin fibroblast for melanoma cancer diagnostics. SERS measurements of 307 samples in total, belonging to two different classes, such as normal (157 samples) and malignant melanoma (150 samples), are used in this study. The SERS spectra measurements for both the samples lie between 100cm - 1 and 4278cm - 1. The variations in the intensity of Raman bands between both classes are intrinsically subtle. Neighborhood Component Analysis (NCA) technique has been exerted to transform 2090 dimensional spectral features into 2090 dimensional vectors and then the Deep Autoencoder (DAE) model is used to handle the nonlinearity in the data and produce the latent space, while Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) classifier have been employed for discriminating the normal and cancer cells. The k-fold cross-validation technique with a k value of 10 is implemented to assess the metrics of the model. The stated hybrid (NCA and DAE) model with 10-dimension latent space achieves an accuracy of 98%, the sensitivity of 99% and specificity of 97%, respectively. Due to the high-intensity nature of the SERS spectrum, the existing linear dimensionality reduction based discriminating model fails if the class label (Normal or Cancer) gets distributed on the low variance side. The proposed methodology captures both linear and nonlinear underlying structures present in the spectrums, resulting in better classification compared to the standard dimensionality reduction techniques.
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Thilakavathy P, Diwan B. An Adaboost Support Vector Machine Based Harris Hawks Optimization Algorithm for Intelligent Quotient Estimation from MRI Images. Neural Process Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11063-022-10895-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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13
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Du J, Zhang M, Zhang L, Law CL, Liu K. Shelf-Life Prediction and Critical Value of Quality Index of Sichuan Sauerkraut Based on Kinetic Model and Principal Component Analysis. Foods 2022; 11:foods11121762. [PMID: 35741958 PMCID: PMC9222660 DOI: 10.3390/foods11121762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2022] [Revised: 06/08/2022] [Accepted: 06/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Kinetic models and accelerated shelf-life testing were employed to estimate the shelf-life of Sichuan sauerkraut. The texture, color, total acid, microbe, near-infrared analysis, volatile components, taste, and sensory evaluation of Sichuan sauerkraut stored at 25, 35, and 45 °C were determined. Principal component analysis (PCA) and Fisher discriminant analysis (FDA) were used to analyze the e-tongue data. According to the above analysis, Sichuan sauerkraut with different storage times can be divided into three types: completely acceptable period, acceptable period, and unacceptable period. The model was found to be useful to determine the critical values of various quality indicators. Furthermore, the zero-order kinetic reaction model (R2, 0.8699-0.9895) was fitted better than the first-order kinetic reaction model. The Arrhenius model (Ea value was 47.23-72.09 kJ/mol, kref value was 1.076 × 106-9.220 × 1010 d-1) exhibited a higher fitting degree than the Eyring model. Based on the analysis of physical properties, the shelf-life of Sichuan sauerkraut was more accurately predicted by the combination of the zero-order kinetic reaction model and the Arrhenius model, while the error back propagation artificial neural network (BP-ANN) model could better predict the chemical properties. It is a better choice for dealers and consumers to judge the shelf life and edibility of food by shelf-life model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Du
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; (J.D.); (L.Z.)
- International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; (J.D.); (L.Z.)
- Jiangsu Province International Joint Laboratory on Fresh Food Smart Processing and Quality Monitoring, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel./Fax: +86-510-85877225
| | - Lihui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; (J.D.); (L.Z.)
| | - Chung Lim Law
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Malaysia Campus, University of Nottingham, Semenyih 43500, Selangor, Malaysia;
| | - Kun Liu
- Sichuan Tianwei Food Group Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610207, China;
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14
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Xu W, Xia J, Min S, Xiong Y. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and chemometrics for the discrimination of animal fur types. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 274:121034. [PMID: 35248857 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 02/02/2022] [Accepted: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Rapid and reliable animal fur identification has remained a challenge for customs inspection. The accurate distinction between fur types has a significant meaning in implementing the correct tariff policy. A variety of analytical methods have been applied to work on distinguishing animal fur types, with tools of microscopy, molecular testing, mass spectrometry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Raman spectroscopy. In this research, the capability of attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) combined with pattern recognition methods was investigated for the discrimination of animal fur in six types. This work was to explore the non-destructive application of ATR-FTIR technique in discriminant analysis of animal fur. All spectra were collected by ATR-FTIR of the wavenumber ranging from 4000 to 650 cm-1. Data pretreatments included moving average smoothing and multiplicative scatter correction (MSC). Four supervised classification algorithms were chosen to categorize the types of fur: soft independent modeling of class analogy (SIMCA), principal component analysis linear discriminant analysis (PCA-LDA), partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM). PLS-DA and LS-SVM were both effective approaches, with a 100% classification accuracy rate. The accuracy of PCA-LDA and SIMCA was 98.33% and 99.44%, respectively. Furthermore, LS-SVM model obtained using Monte-Carlo sampling method also obtained 100% prediction accuracy, while all other methods produced misclassification. LS-SVM corrected the non-linearities for the animal fur FTIR data but also remarkably improved the prediction performance level. The results of this study revealed that the combination of ATR-FTIR and chemometrics has a huge potential for animal fur discrimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weixin Xu
- College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Jingjing Xia
- College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Shungeng Min
- College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China.
| | - Yanmei Xiong
- College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China.
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15
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Classification and authentication of tea according to their geographical origin based on FT-IR fingerprinting using pattern recognition methods. J Food Compost Anal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2021.104321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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16
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Liu M, Li X, Dai T, Li Q, Huang Y, Guo P, Sun G. Multiple fingerprints and quantitative analysis for comprehensive quality evaluation of Citri reticulatae pericarpium within different storage years. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj02123d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The multi-wavelength fused HPLC fingerprint, and UV and DSC quantum fingerprints were used for quality evaluation of CRP by QRFM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miao Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China
| | - Xiang Li
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China
| | - Tingting Dai
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China
| | - Qian Li
- China Communication Technology (Jiang Men) Corporation, Guangdong, China
| | - Yuqing Huang
- China Communication Technology (Jiang Men) Corporation, Guangdong, China
| | - Ping Guo
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China
| | - Guoxiang Sun
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110016, China
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17
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Sudol PE, Galletta M, Tranchida PQ, Zoccali M, Mondello L, Synovec RE. Untargeted profiling and differentiation of geographical variants of wine samples using headspace solid-phase microextraction flow-modulated comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with the support of tile-based Fisher ratio analysis. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1662:462735. [PMID: 34936905 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Revised: 11/29/2021] [Accepted: 12/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The volatile fraction of food, also called the food volatilome, is increasingly used to develop new fingerprinting approaches. The characterization of the food volatilome is important to achieve desired flavor profiles in food production processes, or to differentiate different products, with winemaking being one popular area of interest. In the present research, headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS SPME) coupled to flow-modulated comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (FM GC×GC-TOFMS) was used to characterize geographical-based differences in the volatilome of five white "Grillo" wines (of Sicilian origin), comprising the five sample classes. All wines were produced with the same vinification method in 2019. To minimize the influence of minor bottle-to-bottle differences, three bottles of the same wine were randomly selected, and three samples were collected per bottle, resulting in nine sample replicates per wine. Particular emphasis was devoted to the operational conditions of a novel low duty cycle flow modulator. A fast FM GC×GC-TOFMS method with a modulation period of 700 ms and a re-injection period of 80 ms was developed. Following, the instrumental software was exploited to identify class-distinguishing analytes in the dataset via tile-based Fisher ratio analysis (i.e., ChromaTOF Tile). A tile size of 10 modulations (7 s) on the first dimension and 45 spectra (300 ms) on the second dimension was used to encompass average peak widths and to account for minor retention time shifting. Off-line software was used to apply an ANOVA test. A p-value of 0.01 was applied in order to select the most important class-distinguishing analytes, which were input to principal component analysis (PCA). The PCA scores plot showed distinct clustering of the wines according to geographical origin, although the loadings revealed that only a few analytes were necessary to differentiate the wines. However, a comprehensive flavor profile assessment underscored the importance of all the information output by the ChromaTOF Tile software.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paige E Sudol
- Department of Chemistry, Box 351700, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States of America
| | - Micaela Galletta
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Peter Q Tranchida
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Mariosimone Zoccali
- Department of Mathematical and Computer Science, Physical Sciences and Earth Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
| | - Luigi Mondello
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy; Chromaleont s.r.l., c/o Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy; BeSep s.r.l., c/o Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy; Unit of Food Science and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Robert E Synovec
- Department of Chemistry, Box 351700, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States of America
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