1
|
Shirkhodaie M, Seidi S, Shemirani F, Moghadasian S. NiFe-LDH/nylon 6 composite electrospun on polypropylene membrane: A new extractive device development for porous membrane protected micro-solid-phase extraction of organophosphate pesticides from fresh fruit juice samples coupled with liquid chromatography tandem mass analysis. Food Chem 2024; 451:139368. [PMID: 38657518 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2024] [Revised: 04/04/2024] [Accepted: 04/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
A unique strategy for developing porous membrane protected micro-solid phase extraction has been provided. An electrospun composite was fabricated on the sheet of membrane. To this end, NiFe-layered double hydroxide/Nylon 6 composite nanofibers were coated on a polypropylene membrane sheet followed by folding into a pocket shape, which were then utilized as a novel extractive device to extract of organophosphorus pesticides from fresh fruit juice samples prior to liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis. The fabricated hybrid composites were successfully characterized. The effective parameters on extraction performance were investigated. LODs were 0.020-0.065 ng mL-1. Excellent linearity (R2≥0.996) was observed between 0.05 and 100.0 ng mL-1. RSDs% were in the range of 3.1-5.8% (intra-day, n = 3) and 2.6-5.5% (inter-day, n = 3×3). Satisfactory related recovery values within the acceptable range of 90.7-111.2% with RSDs% below 6.7% were achieved for the analysis of real samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mahsa Shirkhodaie
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shahram Seidi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 16315-1618, 15418-49611 Tehran, Iran; Nanomaterial, Separation and Trace Analysis Research Lab, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 16315-1618, 15418-49611 Tehran, Iran.
| | - Farzaneh Shemirani
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Sepideh Moghadasian
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 16315-1618, 15418-49611 Tehran, Iran; Nanomaterial, Separation and Trace Analysis Research Lab, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 16315-1618, 15418-49611 Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Cui Z, Li Y, Tsyusko OV, Wang J, Unrine JM, Wei G, Chen C. Metal-Organic Framework-Enabled Sustainable Agrotechnologies: An Overview of Fundamentals and Agricultural Applications. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2024. [PMID: 38600745 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c00764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
With aggravated abiotic and biotic stresses from increasing climate change, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as versatile toolboxes for developing environmentally friendly agrotechnologies aligned with agricultural practices and safety. Herein, we have explored MOF-based agrotechnologies, focusing on their intrinsic properties, such as structural and catalytic characteristics. Briefly, MOFs possess a sponge-like porous structure that can be easily stimulated by the external environment, facilitating the controlled release of agrochemicals, thus enabling precise delivery of agrochemicals. Additionally, MOFs offer the ability to remove or degrade certain pollutants by capturing them within their pores, facilitating the development of MOF-based remediation technologies for agricultural environments. Furthermore, the metal-organic hybrid nature of MOFs grants them abundant catalytic activities, encompassing photocatalysis, enzyme-mimicking catalysis, and electrocatalysis, allowing for the integration of MOFs into degradation and sensing agrotechnologies. Finally, the future challenges that MOFs face in agrotechnologies were proposed to promote the development of sustainable agriculture practices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhaowen Cui
- State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuechun Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China
| | - Olga V Tsyusko
- Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40546, United States
| | - Jianlong Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China
| | - Jason M Unrine
- Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40546, United States
- Kentucky Water Resources Research Institute, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States
| | - Gehong Wei
- State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China
| | - Chun Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Cao S, Huang S, Yang C, Lian L, Ren M, Sun D. ZIF-67-modified magnetic nanoparticles for extraction of phenoxy carboxylic acid herbicides. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2023; 15:5483-5491. [PMID: 37840357 DOI: 10.1039/d3ay01257c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
Phenoxy carboxylic acid (PCA) herbicides are commonly used herbicides that can easily accumulate in soil, groundwater, crops, and vegetable surfaces. Thus, they pose a serious risk to human health. Accurate detection of trace amounts of PCAs in various matrixes is crucial. Herein, ZIF-67-modified magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs, ZIF-67@Fe3O4) were prepared by growing ZIF-67 on the surface of Fe3O4 MNPs. The introduction of ZIF-67 improved the dispersion of Fe3O4 nanoparticles in water and enhanced their extraction performance for PCAs. When an eluent consisting of ammonia water and acetonitrile (5% : 95%; v/v) was employed, 10 mg of ZIF-67@Fe3O4 displayed optimal extraction performance for PCAs in a 20 mL sample solution at a pH of 3. We achieved a limit of detection ranging from 0.014 μg L-1 to 0.056 μg L-1 for four types of PCA herbicides by using the newly developed method. Notably, the values were considerably lower than the maximum concentration levels of PCAs in drinking water set by the Environmental Protection Agency. The relative recovery rate of PCAs using ZIF-67@Fe3O4 ranged from 83.75% to 117.07% when applied to river water and apple samples. These results demonstrate the great potential of ZIF-67@Fe3O4 in determining the residues of organic pesticides in real samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shengyu Cao
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin, China.
| | - Shanshan Huang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Guangxi Vocational & Technical Institute of Industry, Guangxi, China
| | - Chudi Yang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin, China.
| | - Lili Lian
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin, China.
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Guangxi Vocational & Technical Institute of Industry, Guangxi, China
| | - Minhong Ren
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Guangxi Vocational & Technical Institute of Industry, Guangxi, China
| | - Dazhi Sun
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Mohan B, Singh G, Chauhan A, Pombeiro AJL, Ren P. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) based luminescent and electrochemical sensors for food contaminant detection. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 453:131324. [PMID: 37080033 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Revised: 03/10/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
With the increasing population, food toxicity has become a prevalent concern due to the growing contaminants of food products. Therefore, the need for new materials for toxicant detection and food quality monitoring will always be in demand. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) based on luminescence and electrochemical sensors with tunable porosity and active surface area are promising materials for food contaminants monitoring. This review summarizes and studies the most recent progress on MOF sensors for detecting food contaminants such as pesticides, antibiotics, toxins, biomolecules, and ionic species. First, with the introduction of MOFs, food contaminants and materials for toxicants detection are discussed. Then the insights into the MOFs as emerging materials for sensing applications with luminescent and electrochemical properties, signal changes, and sensing mechanisms are discussed. Next, recent advances in luminescent and electrochemical MOFs food sensors and their sensitivity, selectivity, and capacities for common food toxicants are summarized. Further, the challenges and outlooks are discussed for providing a new pathway for MOF food contaminant detection tools. Overall, a timely source of information on advanced MOF materials provides materials for next-generation food sensors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Brij Mohan
- School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China; Centro de Química Estrutural, Institute of Molecular Sciences, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.
| | - Gurjaspreet Singh
- Department of Chemistry & Centre for Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - Archana Chauhan
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana 136119, India
| | - Armando J L Pombeiro
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Institute of Molecular Sciences, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.
| | - Peng Ren
- School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Fu Q, Jia X, Zhang S, Zhang J, Sun-Waterhouse D, Wang C, Waterhouse GIN, Wu P. Highly defective copper-based metal-organic frameworks for the efficient adsorption and detection of organophosphorus pesticides: An experimental and computational investigation. Food Chem 2023; 423:136319. [PMID: 37187007 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Revised: 02/19/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Organophosphorus pesticide (OP) residues pose a serious threat to human health, motivating the search for novel adsorbents and detection methods. Herein, defective copper-based metal organic frameworks (Cu-MOFs) were synthesized by the reaction of Cu2+ ions and 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate linkers in the presence of acetic acid. As the amount of acetic acid increased, the crystallization kinetics and morphology of the Cu-MOFs changed, leading to mesoporous Cu-MOFs with many large surface pores (defects). Adsorption studies of OPs revealed the defective Cu-MOFs showed faster pesticide adsorption kinetics and higher pesticide adsorption capacities. Density functional theory calculations showed that pesticide adsorption in the Cu-MOFs was mainly electrostatic. A dispersive solid phase extraction method was developed based on a defective Cu-MOF-6 for rapidly extracting pesticides from food samples. The method allowed pesticide detection over a wide linear concentration range, low limits of detection (0.0067-0.0164 µg L-1) and good recoveries in pesticide-spiked samples (81.03-109.55%).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Quanbin Fu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, PR China
| | - Xiaoxue Jia
- Department of Nutrition and Food Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
| | - Shikai Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, PR China
| | - Jinghan Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, PR China
| | | | - Chengqiang Wang
- College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, PR China.
| | | | - Peng Wu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Zhou F, Deng H, Emiezi Agarry I, Hu J, Xu D, Feng H, Kan J, Cai T, Chen K. Determination of multiple mycotoxins in chili powder using cold-induced liquid-liquid extraction and Fe 3O 4@MWCNTs-NH 2 coupled with UPLC-Q-TOF/MS. Food Chem 2023; 423:136291. [PMID: 37178595 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Revised: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 04/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Food matrix interference is still a big challenge in analyzing multiclass mycotoxins. Herein, a novel cold-induced liquid-liquid extraction-magnetic solid phase extraction (CI-LLE-MSPE) coupled with ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time of flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF/MS) method was explored for the simultaneous determination of multiple mycotoxins in chili powders. Fe3O4@MWCNTs-NH2 nanomaterials were prepared and characterized, and the factors affecting the MSPE process were investigated. Based on this, the CI-LLE-MSPE-UPLC-Q-TOF/MS method was established for determining ten mycotoxins in chili powders. The proffered technique eliminated the matrix interference effectively and demonstrated strong linearity (0.5-500 µg/kg, R2 ≥ 0.999), high sensitivity (limit of quantification was 0.5-1.5 µg/kg), and the recovery was 70.6%-111.7%. The extraction process is simpler than conventional methods, as the adsorbent can be separated using magnets, and reusable adsorbents are beneficial in reducing costs. In addition, the method can provide a valuable reference for pretreatment procedures for other complex matrices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fenglan Zhou
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, No. 2, Tiansheng Road, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, PR China; Chinese-Hungarian Cooperative Research Centre for Food Science, Chongqing 400715, PR China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Specialty Food Co-built by Sichuan and Chongqing, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Huiling Deng
- Chongqing Academy of Science and Technology, Building B, No. 2, Yangliu Road, North New Area, Chongqing 401121, PR China
| | - Israel Emiezi Agarry
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, No. 2, Tiansheng Road, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, PR China; Chinese-Hungarian Cooperative Research Centre for Food Science, Chongqing 400715, PR China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Specialty Food Co-built by Sichuan and Chongqing, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Jiang Hu
- Chongqing Academy of Science and Technology, Building B, No. 2, Yangliu Road, North New Area, Chongqing 401121, PR China
| | - Donghui Xu
- Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No.12 Zhongguancun South St., Haidian District, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Hui Feng
- Shandong Huge Grand Testing Technology Co., Ltd., No.1003 Gangxing Sanlu, Licheng Dist, Jinan 250000, Shandong, PR China
| | - Jianquan Kan
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, No. 2, Tiansheng Road, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, PR China; Chinese-Hungarian Cooperative Research Centre for Food Science, Chongqing 400715, PR China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Specialty Food Co-built by Sichuan and Chongqing, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Tian Cai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, No. 2, Tiansheng Road, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, PR China; Chinese-Hungarian Cooperative Research Centre for Food Science, Chongqing 400715, PR China.
| | - Kewei Chen
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, No. 2, Tiansheng Road, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, PR China; Chinese-Hungarian Cooperative Research Centre for Food Science, Chongqing 400715, PR China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Specialty Food Co-built by Sichuan and Chongqing, Chongqing 400715, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Solanki S, Prakash Nair P, Saxena R, Singh R. Recent Advances in Metal‐Organic‐Framework‐Based Composites for Efficient Sequestration of Organophosphorus Pesticides (OPPs). ChemistrySelect 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Swati Solanki
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Sector 125 Noida Uttar Pradesh 201313 India
| | - Pravesh Prakash Nair
- Department of Chemistry Kirori Mal College University of Delhi Delhi India- 110007
| | - Reena Saxena
- Department of Chemistry Kirori Mal College University of Delhi Delhi India- 110007
| | - Rachana Singh
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Sector 125 Noida Uttar Pradesh 201313 India
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Wang N, Zhou X, Cui B. Recent advances and applications of magnetic covalent organic frameworks in food analysis. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1687:463702. [PMID: 36508770 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Revised: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
Abstract
Recently, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have been widely used to prepare magnetic adsorbents for food analysis due to their highly tunable porosity, large specific surface area, excellent chemical and thermal stability and large delocalised π-electron system. This review summarises the main types and preparation methods of magnetic COFs and their applications in food analysis for the detection of pesticide residues, veterinary drugs, endocrine-disrupting phenols and estrogens, plasticisers and other food contaminants. Furthermore, challenges and future outlook in the development of magnetic COFs for food analysis are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Na Wang
- State key laboratory of biobased material and green papermaking, School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China.
| | - Xuesheng Zhou
- School of automotive engineering, ShanDong JiaoTong University, Jinan 250357, China.
| | - Bo Cui
- State key laboratory of biobased material and green papermaking, School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Xie Z, Hu Y, Chen Y, Wu G, Li G, Zhong Q. Effective enrichment and detection of bisphenol diglycidyl ether, novolac glycerol ether and their derivatives in canned food using a novel magnetic sulfonatocalix[6]arene covalent cross-linked polymer as the adsorbent. Food Chem 2023; 399:133918. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2022] [Revised: 08/06/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
|
10
|
Bornas B, Faraji AR, Ashouri F. Fabrication of a magnetic Mn( ii) cross-linked chitosan-amine/glutaraldehyde nanocomposite for the rapid degradation of dyes and aerobic selective oxidation of ethylbenzene †. RSC Adv 2023; 13:9846-9863. [PMID: 36998520 PMCID: PMC10043731 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra07102a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 03/11/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Owing to the great demand for using sustainable, renewable, and widely available materials in catalytic systems for the conversion of waste/toxic material to high value-added and harmless products, biopolymers derived from natural sources have demonstrated great promise as an alternative to state-of-the-art materials that suffer from high costs and limitations. These have encouraged us to design and fabricate a new super magnetization of Mn–Fe3O4–SiO2/amine-glutaraldehyde/chitosan bio-composite (MIOSC-N-et-NH2@CS-Mn) for advanced/aerobic oxidation process. The morphological and chemical characterization of the as-prepared magnetic bio-composite was assessed using ICP-OES, DR UV-vis, BET, FT-IR, XRD, FE-SEM, HR-TEM, EDS, and XPS techniques. The PMS + MIOSC-N-et-NH2@CS-Mn system was capable of degrading methylene orange (98.9% of removal efficiency) and selectively oxidizing ethylbenzene to acetophenone (conversion 93.70%, selectivity 95.10% and TOF 214.1 (103 h−1) within 8.0 min and 5.0 h, respectively. Moreover, MO was efficiently mineralized (TOC removal of ∼56.61) by MIOSC-N-et-NH2@CS-Mn with 60.4%, 5.20, 0.03 and 86.02% of the synergistic index, reaction stoichiometric efficiency, specific oxidant efficiency, and oxidant utilization ratio in wide pH ranges, respectively. An understanding of its vital parameters and relationship of catalytic activity with structural, environmental factors, leaching/heterogenicity test, long-term stability, inhibitory effect of anions in water matrix, economic study and response surface method (RSM) were evaluated in detail. Overall, the prepared catalyst could be employed as an environmentally friendly and low-cost candidate for the enhanced activation of PMS/O2 as an oxidant. Additionally, MIOSC-N-et-NH2@CS-Mn exhibited great stability, high recovery efficiency, and low metal leaching, which eliminated the harsh condition reaction and supplied practical application performance for water purification and selective aerobic oxidation of organic compounds. Optimization of the catalytic degradation of dyes and aerobic oxidation of ethylbenzene by Mn@Cross-linked Magnetic Chitosan-Amin-Glutaraldehyde.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Behzad Bornas
- Department of Nano Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad UniversityTehranIran
| | - Ali Reza Faraji
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad UniversityTehranIran+98 21 22600099+98 21 22640051
- Nutrition and Food Sciences Research Center, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad UniversityTehranIran
| | - Fatemeh Ashouri
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad UniversityTehranIran
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Yu CH, Betrehem UM, Ali N, Khan A, Ali F, Nawaz S, Sajid M, Yang Y, Chen T, Bilal M. Design strategies, surface functionalization, and environmental remediation potentialities of polymer-functionalized nanocomposites. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 306:135656. [PMID: 35820475 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Revised: 07/02/2022] [Accepted: 07/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Inorganic nanoparticles (NPs) have a tunable shape, size, surface morphology, and unique physical properties like catalytic, magnetic, electronic, and optical capabilities. Unlike inorganic nanomaterials, organic polymers exhibit excellent stability, biocompatibility, and processability with a tailored response to external stimuli, including pH, heat, light, and degradation properties. Nano-sized assemblies derived from inorganic and polymeric NPs are combined in a functionalized composite form to import high strength and synergistically promising features not reflected in their part as a single constituent. These new properties of polymer/inorganic functionalized materials have led to emerging applications in a variety of fields, such as environmental remediation, drug delivery, and imaging. This review spotlights recent advances in the design and construction of polymer/inorganic functionalized materials with improved attributes compared to single inorganic and polymeric materials for environmental sustainability. Following an introduction, a comprehensive review of the design and potential applications of polymer/inorganic materials for removing organic pollutants and heavy metals from wastewater is presented. We have offered valuable suggestions for piloting, and scaling-up polymer functionalized nanomaterials using simple concepts. This review is wrapped up with a discussion of perspectives on future research in the field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Hao Yu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Regional Resource Exploitation and Medicinal Research, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Mineral Salt Deep Utilization, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, 223003, China.
| | - Uwase Marie Betrehem
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Regional Resource Exploitation and Medicinal Research, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Mineral Salt Deep Utilization, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, 223003, China
| | - Nisar Ali
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Regional Resource Exploitation and Medicinal Research, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Mineral Salt Deep Utilization, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, 223003, China.
| | - Adnan Khan
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 25120, Pakistan
| | - Farman Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Hazara University, KPK, Mansehra, 21300, Pakistan
| | - Shahid Nawaz
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Sajid
- Faculty of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, 644000, Sichuan, China
| | - Yong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Regional Resource Exploitation and Medicinal Research, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, Jiangsu Province, PR China
| | - Tiantian Chen
- Key Laboratory of Regional Resource Exploitation and Medicinal Research, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, Jiangsu Province, PR China
| | - Muhammad Bilal
- School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, 223003, China.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Chen T, Zhou D, Hou S, Li Y, Liu Y, Zhang M, Zhang G, Xu H. Designing Hierarchically Porous Single Atoms of Fe-N 5 Catalytic Sites with High Oxidase-like Activity for Sensitive Detection of Organophosphorus Pesticides. Anal Chem 2022; 94:15270-15279. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c02540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tiantian Chen
- Key Laboratory of Insecticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan430079, China
| | - Dandan Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Insecticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan430079, China
| | - Shenghuai Hou
- Key Laboratory of Insecticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan430079, China
| | - Yan Li
- Key Laboratory of Insecticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan430079, China
| | - Ying Liu
- Key Laboratory of Insecticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan430079, China
| | - Manlin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Insecticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan430079, China
| | - Ganbing Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan430062, China
| | - Hui Xu
- Key Laboratory of Insecticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan430079, China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Zhinzhilo VA, Uflyand IE. Magnetic Nanocomposites Based on Metal-Organic Frameworks: Preparation, Classification, Structure, and Properties (A Review). RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363222100097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
14
|
Cao J, Wang M, Zheng L, Zhu Y, Wang J, Xiao M, She Y, Abd El-Aty AM. Recent progress in organic-inorganic hybrid materials as absorbents in sample pretreatment for pesticide detection. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 63:10880-10898. [PMID: 35648034 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2081833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Sample pretreatment is essential for trace analysis of pesticides in complex food and environment matrices. Recently, organic-inorganic hybrid materials have gained increasing attention in pesticide extraction and preconcentration. This review highlighted the common organic-inorganic hybrid materials used as absorbents in sample pretreatment for pesticide detection. Furthermore, the preparation and characterization of organic-inorganic hybrid materials were summarized. To obtain a deep understanding of adsorption toward target analytes, the adsorption mechanism and absorption evaluation were discussed. Finally, the applications of organic-inorganic hybrid materials in sample pretreatment techniques and perspectives in the future are also discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Cao
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Quality Standardization & Testing Technology for Agro-products, Beijing, China
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas, Key Laboratory of Agrofood Safety and Quality (Beijing), Beijing, China
| | - Miao Wang
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Quality Standardization & Testing Technology for Agro-products, Beijing, China
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas, Key Laboratory of Agrofood Safety and Quality (Beijing), Beijing, China
| | - Lufei Zheng
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Quality Standardization & Testing Technology for Agro-products, Beijing, China
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas, Key Laboratory of Agrofood Safety and Quality (Beijing), Beijing, China
| | - Yongan Zhu
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Quality Standardization & Testing Technology for Agro-products, Beijing, China
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas, Key Laboratory of Agrofood Safety and Quality (Beijing), Beijing, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Quality Standardization & Testing Technology for Agro-products, Beijing, China
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas, Key Laboratory of Agrofood Safety and Quality (Beijing), Beijing, China
| | - Ming Xiao
- Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Qinghai University, Xining, China
| | - Yongxin She
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Quality Standardization & Testing Technology for Agro-products, Beijing, China
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas, Key Laboratory of Agrofood Safety and Quality (Beijing), Beijing, China
- Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Qinghai University, Xining, China
| | - A M Abd El-Aty
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
- Department of Medical Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Du ML, Yang C, Qian HL, Yan XP. Hydroxyl-functionalized three-dimensional covalent organic framework for selective and rapid extraction of organophosphorus pesticides. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1673:463071. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2022] [Revised: 04/12/2022] [Accepted: 04/14/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
16
|
Khodayari A, Sohrabnezhad S, Moinfar S, Pourahmad A. GNP/Al-MOF nanocomposite as an efficient fiber coating of headspace solid-phase micro-extraction for the determination of organophosphorus pesticides in food samples. Mikrochim Acta 2022; 189:45. [PMID: 34985689 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-021-05101-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2021] [Accepted: 11/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and utilization of a high porous nanocomposite comprising MIL-53(Al) metal-organic framework (Al-MOF) and graphene nanopowder (GNP) is reported as a fiber coating for headspace solid-phase micro-extraction (HS-SPME) of selected organophosphorus pesticides (OPPs) from apple, potato, grape juice, tomato, and river water. The adsorbed OPPs on the coated fiber were subsequently determined using GC-MS. Several parameters affecting the efficiency of extraction including time and temperature of extraction, desorption condition of extracted analytes, pH and agitation of sample solution, and salt concentration were investigated. The optimum extraction condition was achieved at 70 °C with an extraction time of 40 min, pH = 4-8, and NaCl concentration of 6.0% (w/v). The best condition of desorption were observed at 280 °C for 2.0 min under a flow of helium gas in the GC inlet. Under optimal conditions, the detection limits ranged from 0.2 to 1.5 ng g-1 and the linear ranges between 0.8 and 600 ng g-1. The proposed method showed very good repeatability with RSD values ranging from 4.5 to 7.3% (n = 5). The relative recoveries were between 88% and 109% at the spiked level of 25.0 ng g-1 for the tomato sample. The fabricated fiber exhibited good enrichment factor (62-195) at optimum condition of HS-SPME. The applied HS-SPME technique is facile, fast, and inexpensive. The thermally stable GNP/Al-MOF exhibited a high sensitivity toward OPPs. So, this nanocomposite can be considered as a sorbent for the micro-extraction of other pesticides in food.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Khodayari
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, P.O. Box 1914, Rasht, Iran
| | - Shabnam Sohrabnezhad
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, P.O. Box 1914, Rasht, Iran.
| | | | - Afshin Pourahmad
- Department of Chemistry, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Gan L, Zhao YG, Yu C, Ye ML, Lu Y, Xiao SM, Zhang Y. Nano-titania modified cupric-based metal–organic frameworks for the on-line pass-through cleanup of phenothiazine drugs and metabolites in human plasma. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj01575g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
SEM (A) and TEM (B) images of NTMCu-MOFs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lu Gan
- Zhejiang University Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310027, China
| | - Yong-Gang Zhao
- College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, China
| | - Cun Yu
- Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, 310015, China
| | - Ming-Li Ye
- College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, China
| | - Yin Lu
- College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, China
| | | | - Yun Zhang
- NingboTech. University, Ningbo 315100, China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Liu Z, Wang J, Wang Z, Xu H, Di S, Zhao H, Qi P, Wang X. Development of magnetic solid phase extraction using magnetic amphiphilic polymer for sensitive analysis of multi-pesticides residue in honey. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1664:462789. [PMID: 35026602 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2021] [Revised: 12/23/2021] [Accepted: 12/23/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
A sensitive and time-saving method for the determination of multi-pesticide residues in honey was developed using magnetic solid phase extraction (MSPE) coupled with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Magnetic polymer (N-vinyl pyrrolidone-divinyl benzene) (MVP-DB) was fabricated and employed as the adsorbent for extraction and enrichment of multi-pesticide residues in honey. MVP-DB contains lipophilic benzene ring, divinyl group, and hydrophilic pyrrolidone group. The good hydrophilic and hydrophobic structure of MVP-DB not only ensures sufficient dispersion in honey samples, but also enhances the ability to enrich target analytes. The predominant factors affecting the recoveries of analytes were systematically investigated, affording a rapid and highly efficient MSPE method. Under the optimal conditions, the method was verified, including the recovery, precision, linearity, sensitivity, and matrix effects. The results displayed that these pesticides showed good linearity in the range of 2-250 µg L-1. The MLOQs were 0.5 µg kg-1. The recoveries of pesticides in honey at the pre-spiked concentrations of 0.5-25 µg kg-1 were 61.6%-112% with RSDs less than 18.2%. Hence, the developed method displayed good application prospect for the determination of multi-pesticide residues in honey samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenzhen Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Agro-product Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, P. R. China
| | - Jiao Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Agro-product Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, P. R. China
| | - Zhiwei Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Agro-product Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, P. R. China; Agricultural Ministry Key Laboratory for Pesticide Residue Detection, Hangzhou 310021, P. R. China; Key Laboratory of Detection for Pesticide Residues and Control of Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310021, P. R. China
| | - Hao Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Agro-product Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, P. R. China; Agricultural Ministry Key Laboratory for Pesticide Residue Detection, Hangzhou 310021, P. R. China; Key Laboratory of Detection for Pesticide Residues and Control of Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310021, P. R. China
| | - Shanshan Di
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Agro-product Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, P. R. China; Agricultural Ministry Key Laboratory for Pesticide Residue Detection, Hangzhou 310021, P. R. China; Key Laboratory of Detection for Pesticide Residues and Control of Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310021, P. R. China
| | - Huiyu Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Agro-product Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, P. R. China; Agricultural Ministry Key Laboratory for Pesticide Residue Detection, Hangzhou 310021, P. R. China; Key Laboratory of Detection for Pesticide Residues and Control of Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310021, P. R. China
| | - Peipei Qi
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Agro-product Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, P. R. China; Agricultural Ministry Key Laboratory for Pesticide Residue Detection, Hangzhou 310021, P. R. China; Key Laboratory of Detection for Pesticide Residues and Control of Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310021, P. R. China.
| | - Xinquan Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Institute of Agro-product Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, P. R. China; Agricultural Ministry Key Laboratory for Pesticide Residue Detection, Hangzhou 310021, P. R. China; Key Laboratory of Detection for Pesticide Residues and Control of Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310021, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Li Y, Li B, Qi Y, Zhang Z, Cong S, She Y, Cao X. Synthesis of metal-organic framework @molecularly imprinted polymer adsorbents for solid phase extraction of organophosphorus pesticides from agricultural products. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2021; 1188:123081. [PMID: 34911000 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2021.123081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2021] [Revised: 12/05/2021] [Accepted: 12/06/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The novel core-shell structural zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 @molecularly imprinted polymers were successfully synthesized by surface imprinting technique and used as adsorbents for solid-phase extraction of organophosphorus pesticides. The obtained hybrid composites were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and Fourier-transform infrared, and their adsorbing and recognition performance were evaluated by binding experiments. The results showed that zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 @molecularly imprinted polymers presented a typically core-shell structure with molecularly imprinted shell (about 50 nm) homogeneously polymerized on the surface of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 core, and exhibited specific recognition towards organophosphorus pesticides with fast adsorption capacity. The adsorption and desorption conditions including sample loading solvent, sample pH, washing and elution solvent were optimized. Under optimum conditions, the solid-phase extraction based on zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 @molecularly imprinted polymers combined with high liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for determining organophosphorus pesticides was established and exhibited good linearity (R2 ≥ 0.9927) in the range of 1-200 µg/L. With spiked at three different concentration levels in agricultural products (cauliflower, radish, pear, muskmelon), the recoveries ranged from 82.5% to 123.0% with relative standard deviations lower than 8.24%. The developed method was sensitive, convenient and efficient. More importantly, this study could provide a promising strategy for designing new adsorbents with extremely fast mass transfer rate for other potential trace contaminants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- College of Life Science, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, PR China
| | - Bingzhi Li
- College of Life Science, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, PR China
| | - Yan Qi
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Ziping Zhang
- College of Life Science, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, PR China
| | - Shuang Cong
- College of Life Science, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, PR China.
| | - Yongxin She
- Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology for Agro-Products, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Xiaolin Cao
- College of Life Science, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Yin SJ, Wang X, Jiang H, Lu M, Yang FQ. Preparation of yolk-shell structure NH 2-MIL-125 magnetic nanoparticles for the selective extraction of nucleotides. Mikrochim Acta 2021; 188:419. [PMID: 34782919 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-021-05071-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 10/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Yolk-shell structure magnetic metal-organic framework nanoparticles were prepared via post solvothermal method and employed as a magnetic solid-phase extraction adsorbent for selective pre-concentration of 5'-ribonucleotides by π stacking interaction, hydrogen bonding, and the strong interaction between titanium ions (Ti4+) and phosphate group. The properties of the materials were confirmed by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectrometry, vibrating sample magnetometer, infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller analysis. The main parameters affecting the adsorption-desorption process, including adsorbent amount, incubation time, incubation temperature, sample pH, shaking speed, elution solution, and elution time, were systematically optimized. Finally, 1.0 mg of adsorbent mixed with 1.0 mL sample solution (10.0 mmol⋅L-1 NaCl, pH 3.0) and shaken at 135 rpm for 5 min at 40 °C, washed with 1.0 mL Na3PO4-NH3∙H2O under vortex for 5 min were selected as optimized adsorption-desorption conditions. The binding performance of adsorbent towards five nucleotides was evaluated by static adsorption experiments. The data are well-fitted to the Langmuir isotherm model and the maximum adsorption capacity is 27.8 mg g-1 for adenosine 5'-monophosphate. The limit of detection of the method is 19.44-38.41 ng mL-1. Under the optimal conditions, the adsorbent was successfully applied to magnetic solid-phase extraction and high performance liquid chromatography determination of five nucleotides in octopus, chicken, fish, and pork samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Jun Yin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, People's Republic of China
| | - Xu Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, People's Republic of China
| | - Min Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng-Qing Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|