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Lama M, Montes L, Franco D, Franco-Uría A, Moreira R. Chitosan-Based Oleogels: Emulsion Drying Kinetics and Physical, Rheological, and Textural Characteristics of Olive Oil Oleogels. Mar Drugs 2024; 22:318. [PMID: 39057427 PMCID: PMC11278251 DOI: 10.3390/md22070318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2024] [Revised: 07/15/2024] [Accepted: 07/16/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Oleogels are of high interest as promising substitutes for trans fats in foods. An emulsion-templated method was used to trap olive oil in the chitosan crosslinked with vanillin matrix. Oil in water emulsions (50:50 w/w) with different chitosan content (0.7 and 0.8% w/w) with a constant vanillin/chitosan ratio (1.3) were air-dried at different temperatures (50, 60, 70, and 80 °C) and freeze-dried (-26 °C and 0.1 mbar) to produce oleogels. Only falling rate periods were determined during air-drying kinetics and were successfully modeled with empirical and diffusional models. At a drying temperature of 70 °C, the drying kinetics were the fastest. The viscoelasticity of oleogels showed that the elastic modulus significantly increased after drying at 60 and 70 °C, and those dried at 50 °C and freeze-dried were weaker. All oleogels showed high oil binding capacity (>91%), but the highest values (>97%) were obtained in oleogels with a threshold elastic modulus (50,000 Pa). The oleogels' color depended on the drying temperature and chitosan content (independent of the drying method). Significant differences were observed between air-dried and freeze-dried oleogels with respect to oxidative stability. Oxidation increased with the air-drying time regardless of chitosan content. The found results indicated that drying conditions must be carefully selected to produce oleogels with specific features.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Ramón Moreira
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, rúa Lope Gómez de Marzoa, s/n, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain; (M.L.); (L.M.); (D.F.); (A.F.-U.)
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2
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Wang S, Ren Z, Li H, Xue Y, Zhang M, Li R, Liu P. Preparation and sustained-release of chitosan-alginate bilayer microcapsules containing aromatic compounds with different functional groups. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 271:132663. [PMID: 38797291 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2024] [Revised: 05/20/2024] [Accepted: 05/23/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
This study investigated the release of aromatic compounds with distinct functional groups within bilayer microcapsules. Bilayer microcapsules of four distinctive core materials (benzyl alcohol, eugenol, cinnamaldehyde, and benzoic acid) were synthesized via freeze-drying. Chitosan (CS) and sodium alginate (ALG) were used as wall materials. CS concentration, using orthogonal experiments with the loading ratio as a metric. Under optimal conditions, three other types of microcapsules (cinnamic aldehyde, benzoic acid, and benzyl alcohol) were obtained. The four types of microcapsules were characterized using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and their sustained release characteristics were evaluated. The optimal conditions were: CS dosage, 1.2 %; CS-to-eugenol mass ratio, 1:2; and CS-to-ALG mass ratio, 1:1. By comparing the IR spectra of the four types of microcapsules, wall material, and core material, the core materials were revealed to be encapsulated within the wall material. SEM results revealed that the granular protuberances on the surface of the microcapsules were closely aligned and persistent when magnified 2000×. The TEM results indicated that all four microcapsules had a spherical and bilayer structure. The thermal stability and sustained release results showed that the four microcapsules were more resilient and less volatile than the four core materials. The release conformed to first-order kinetics, and the release ratios of the four microcapsules were as follows: benzyl alcohol microcapsules ˃ eugenol microcapsules ˃ cinnamaldehyde microcapsules ˃ benzoic acid microcapsules. The prepared bilayer microcapsules encapsulated four different core materials with good sustained release properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Wang
- Flavor and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Zhaohui Ren
- Jilin Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd, No. 795 Tianchi Road, Yanji 136202, China
| | - Helin Li
- Jilin Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd, No. 795 Tianchi Road, Yanji 136202, China
| | - Ye Xue
- Flavor and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Mingyue Zhang
- Flavor and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Rui Li
- Flavor and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Pengfei Liu
- Flavor and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
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Wu H, Wu Y, Cui Z, Hu L. Nutraceutical delivery systems to improve the bioaccessibility and bioavailability of lycopene: A review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2024; 64:6361-6379. [PMID: 36655428 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2023.2168249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Lycopene is a promising biological functional component with various biological activities and excellent pharmacological activities. However, its low water solubility and stability lead to low oral bioavailability, which limits its edible and medicinal research. Then, it is necessary to explore effective methods to protect lycopene from destruction and further exploit its potential benefits. The absorption of lycopene in vivo is affected by solubility, stability, isomer type, emulsifying ability, difficulty in forming micelles in vivo, and interaction with food components. Emulsions, pickering emulsions, micelles, liposomes, bigels, beasds, solid dispersions, microcapsules, nanoparticles, electrospinning and other drug delivery systems can be used as good strategies to improve the stability and bioavailability of lycopene. In this paper, the absorption process of lycopene in vivo and the factors affecting its bioavailability were discussed, and the preparation strategies for improving the stability, bioavailability, and health benefits of lycopene were reviewed, to provide some clues and references for the full utilization of lycopene in the field of health. However, there are still various unresolved mysteries regarding the metabolism of lycopene. The safety and in vivo studies of various preparations should be further explored, and the above technologies also face the challenge of industrial production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haonan Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, China
| | - Yumeng Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, China
| | - Zhe Cui
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, China
| | - Liandong Hu
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, China
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Yang M, Zhang J, Yan H, Pan Y, Zhou J, Zhong H, Wang J, Cai H, Feng F, Zhao M. A comprehensive review of medium chain monoglycerides on metabolic pathways, nutritional and functional properties, nanotechnology formulations and applications in food system. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2024:1-22. [PMID: 38779723 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2024.2353403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
A large and growing body of literature has investigated the broad antibacterial spectrum and strong synergistic antimicrobial activity of medium chain monoglycerides (MCMs) have been widely investigated. Recently, more and more researches have focused on the regulation of MCMs on metabolic health and gut microbiota both in vivo and in vitro. The current review summarizes the digestion, absorption and metabolism of MCMs. Subsequently, it focuses on the functional and nutritional properties of MCMs, including the antibacterial and antiviral characteristics, the modulation of metabolic balance, the regulation of gut microbiota, and the improvement in intestinal health. Additionally, we discuss the most recent developments and application of MCMs using nanotechnologies in food industry, poultry and pharmaceutical industry. Additionally, we analyze recent application examples of MCMs and their nanotechnology formation used in food. The development of nanotechnology platforms facilitating molecular encapsulation and functional presentation contribute to the application of hydrophobic fatty acids and monoglycerides in food preservation and their antibacterial effectiveness. This study emphasizes the metabolic mechanisms and biological activity of MCMs by summarizing the prevailing state of knowledge on this topic, as well as providing insights into prospective techniques for developing the beneficial applications of MCMs to realize the industrialized production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyu Yang
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Junhui Zhang
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Heng Yan
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Ya Pan
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jie Zhou
- College of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, China
| | - Hao Zhong
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jing Wang
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
- Ningbo Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Ningbo, China
- Guangdong Qingyunshan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Shaoguan, China
| | - Haiying Cai
- School of Biological & Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Key Lab for Chem & Bio Processing Technology of Farm Product, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Fengqin Feng
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Minjie Zhao
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
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Wang X, Li H, Liu Y, Ding S, Jiang L, Wang R. A novel edible solid fat substitute: Preparation of biphasic stabilized bigels based on glyceryl monolaurate and gellan gum. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 263:130081. [PMID: 38423907 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Solid fats contribute to a delicate and pleasant flavor for food, but its excessive intake increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. Bigel is considered a promising solid fat substitute as it significantly reduces fat content while meeting consumer demands for food flavor and a balanced diet. In this study, bigels were prepared by mixing glyceryl monolaurate-based oleogel (10 wt%) and gellan gum-based hydrogel (0.8 wt%) at ratios of 1:3, 1:1, and 3:1. The microscopic results indicated that the oleogel/hydrogel ratios influenced the structure of bigels, forming oil-in-water, bi-continuous, and water-in-oil bigels with the increase of oleogel proportion, respectively. All bigels presented a semi-solid structure dominated by elasticity, and their hardness, gumminess, chewiness, and cohesiveness increased with the enhancement of hydrogel proportion. Among them, the bigels (S25:L75 and S25:H75) prepared with an oleogel/hydrogel ratio of 1:3 showed excellent freeze-thaw stability, maintaining an oil holding capacity of >95 % after three freeze-thaw cycles. Meanwhile, they also presented good oxidative stabilities, where the peroxide values and malondialdehyde contents were below 0.07 g/100 g and 1.5 mg MDA/kg at 12 d, respectively. Therefore, S25:L75 and S25:H75 are expected to be green, low-cost, healthy, and sustainable alternatives to solid fats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyao Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Science and Biotechnology, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Huan Li
- Hunan Agricultural Product Processing Institute, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, DongTing Laboratory, Changsha 410125, China
| | - Yang Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Science and Biotechnology, Changsha 410128, China
| | - Shenghua Ding
- Hunan Agricultural Product Processing Institute, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, DongTing Laboratory, Changsha 410125, China
| | - Liwen Jiang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Science and Biotechnology, Changsha 410128, China.
| | - Rongrong Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Science and Biotechnology, Changsha 410128, China.
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6
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Li C, Xu Y, Zhang Y, Shen Y, Deng X, Wang F. Novel bigels based on walnut oil oleogel and chitosan hydrogel: Preparation, characterization, and application as food spread. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 260:129530. [PMID: 38296666 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Revised: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 01/13/2024] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
This study developed new biphasic gel systems containing a walnut oil-based oleogel and a chitosan hydrogel and evaluated the application on food spread. The effects of different oleogelators [γ-oryzanol/β-sitosterol (γ-ORY/β-SIT), candelilla wax/span 65 (CW/SA), and mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids] were explored. Rheological analysis showed that γ-ORY/β-SIT-based bigel had the strongest gel strength, but XRD confirmed that β' crystal form (d = 3.72 Å, 4.12 Å) was predominantly in the CW/SA-based bigel, which was more appropriate for application as spread. The characteristics of CW/SA-based bigel with different oleogel fractions (40-80 wt%) were investigated. The microscopic images indicated that the hydrogels were dispersed as small droplets in the oleogels after oleogel fraction reaching 60 %. The highest crystallinity was achieved when the oleogel fraction was 60 %, and its oil binding capacity was 96.49 %. Textural analysis showed that the CW/SA-based bigel (OG-60 %) had similar properties with commercial spread B, and can be used as a partial replacement for spread B. Replacing 75 % of the commercial spread B with the bigel was found to be optimal and displayed acceptable sensory features. This study developed a healthy bigel based on walnut oil and provided the in-depth information for bigels as an alternative to plastic fats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Processing and Safety, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yuanyuan Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Processing and Safety, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Processing and Safety, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yijie Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Processing and Safety, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Xinyue Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Processing and Safety, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Fengjun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Beijing Key Laboratory of Forest Processing and Safety, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
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Alkabaa AS, Akcicek A, Taylan O, Balubaid M, Alamoudi M, Gulzar WA, Alidrisi H, Dertli E, Karasu S. Production of Novel Bigels from Cold Pressed Chia Seed Oil By-Product: Application in Low-Fat Mayonnaise. Foods 2024; 13:574. [PMID: 38397551 PMCID: PMC10887863 DOI: 10.3390/foods13040574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2023] [Revised: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to produce an innovative bigel formulation by combining glycerol monostearate (GMS) oleogel with hydrogels stabilized by various agents, including cold pressed chia seed oil by-product gum (CSG), gelatin (G), and whey protein concentrate (WPC). The findings indicated that the choice of hydrogel influenced the rheological, textural, and microstructural properties of the bigels. The G' value of the bigel samples was higher than G″, indicating that all the bigels exhibited solid-like characteristics. In order to numerically compare the dynamic rheological properties of the samples, K' and K″ values were calculated using the power law model. K' values of the samples were found to be higher than K″ values. The K' value of bigel samples was significantly affected by the hydrogel (HG)/oleogel ratio (OG) and the type of stabilizing agent used in the hydrogel formulation. As the OG ratio of bigel samples increased, the K' value increased significantly (p < 0.05). The texture values of the samples were significantly affected by the HG/OG ratio (p < 0.05). The study's findings demonstrated that utilizing CSG, G, and WPC at an OG ratio more than 50% can result in bigels with the appropriate hardness and solid character. The low-fat mayonnaise was produced by using these bigels. The low-fat mayonnaise showed shear-thinning and solid-like behavior with G' values greater than the G″ values. Low-fat mayonnaise produced with CSG bigels (CSGBs) showed similar rheological properties to the full-fat mayonnaise. The results showed that CSG could be used in a bigel formulation as a plant-based gum and CSGB could be used as a fat replacer in low-fat mayonnaise formulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdulaziz S. Alkabaa
- Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (A.S.A.); (O.T.); (M.B.); (H.A.)
| | - Alican Akcicek
- Faculty of Tourism, Department of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts, Kocaeli University, Kartepe 41080, Turkey;
| | - Osman Taylan
- Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (A.S.A.); (O.T.); (M.B.); (H.A.)
| | - Mohammed Balubaid
- Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (A.S.A.); (O.T.); (M.B.); (H.A.)
| | - Mohammed Alamoudi
- Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (A.S.A.); (O.T.); (M.B.); (H.A.)
| | - Waqar Ahmad Gulzar
- Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (A.S.A.); (O.T.); (M.B.); (H.A.)
| | - Hisham Alidrisi
- Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (A.S.A.); (O.T.); (M.B.); (H.A.)
| | - Enes Dertli
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Davutpasa Campüs, Istanbul 34210, Turkey;
| | - Salih Karasu
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Davutpasa Campüs, Istanbul 34210, Turkey;
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Francavilla A, Corradini MG, Joye IJ. Bigels as Delivery Systems: Potential Uses and Applicability in Food. Gels 2023; 9:648. [PMID: 37623103 PMCID: PMC10453560 DOI: 10.3390/gels9080648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Revised: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Bigels have been mainly applied in the pharmaceutical sector for the controlled release of drugs or therapeutics. However, these systems, with their intricate structures, hold great promise for wider application in food products. Besides their classical role as carrier and target delivery vehicles for molecules of interest, bigels may also be valuable tools for building complex food structures. In the context of reducing or even eliminating undesirable (but often highly functional) food components, current strategies often critically affect food structure and palatability. The production of solid fat systems that are trans-fat-free and have high levels of unsaturated fatty acids is one of the challenges the food industry currently faces. According to recent studies, bigels can be successfully used as ingredients for total or partial solid fat replacement in complex food matrices. This review aims to critically assess current research on bigels in food and pharmaceutical applications, discuss the role of bigel composition and production parameters on the characteristics of bigels and further expand the use of bigels as solid fat replacers and functional food ingredients. The hydrogel:oleogel ratio, selected gelators, inclusion of surfactants and encapsulation of molecules of interest, and process parameters (e.g., temperature, shear rate) during bigel production play a crucial role in the bigel's rheological and textural properties, microstructure, release characteristics, biocompatibility, and stability. Besides exploring the role of these parameters in bigel production, future research directions for bigels in a food context are explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alyssa Francavilla
- Department of Food Science, Ontario Agricultural College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada; (A.F.); (M.G.C.)
| | - Maria G. Corradini
- Department of Food Science, Ontario Agricultural College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada; (A.F.); (M.G.C.)
- Arrell Food Institute, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada
| | - Iris J. Joye
- Department of Food Science, Ontario Agricultural College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada; (A.F.); (M.G.C.)
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Zhang R, Liu J, Yan Z, Jiang H, Wu J, Zhang T, Wang E, Liu X. Tailoring a novel ovalbumin emulsion gel for stability improvement and functional properties enhancement: Effect of oil phase structure changes by beeswax. Food Chem 2023; 426:136575. [PMID: 37321120 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Revised: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to form a novel emulsion gel (EG) through structured oil phase of natural component beeswax (BW), together with ovalbumin (OVA), and to investigate the mechanism of its formation and stabilization in terms of microstructure and processing properties. Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) demonstrated that the EG formed a continuous double network structure since the superior crystallinity of the oil phase was given by BW. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) illustrated that the acylation of the phenolic hydroxyl group in BW with an amide bond in OVA, increased the hydrogen bonding of EG. Furthermore, the immobilization of the oil phase results in better thermal and freeze-thaw stability of EG. Finally, EG was used as a curcumin delivery system, and the presence of BW significantly improved its adaptability to multiple environmental factors. In summary, our study would provide valuable ideas for developing the design of finely structured functional food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renzhao Zhang
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Functional Food and College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China
| | - Jingbo Liu
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Functional Food and College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China.
| | - Zhaohui Yan
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Functional Food and College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China
| | - Hongyu Jiang
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Functional Food and College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China
| | - Junhao Wu
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Functional Food and College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China
| | - Ting Zhang
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Functional Food and College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China
| | - Erlei Wang
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Functional Food and College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China
| | - Xuanting Liu
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Functional Food and College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China.
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10
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Hashim AF, El-Sayed SM, El-Sayed HS. Bigel formulations based on sesame oleogel with probiotics alginate hydrogel: A novel structure for nutritious spreadable butter. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 242:124782. [PMID: 37169048 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Revised: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
As a replacement for saturated fats, bigel butter spread (BgBs) based on sesame oleogel and alginate hydrogel was developed. Morphology, oxidative stability, microbiological, chemical, and sensory analysis were assessed. The results demonstrated that unsaturated fatty acids were higher in cinnamon (73.87 %) than in plain (71.57 %) BgBs. The peroxide value was higher in plain (5.25 meqO2/kg) than in cinnamon BgBs (4.29 meqO2/kg). Cinnamon BgBs had 44.44 % more antioxidant activity compared to plain BgBs (40.20 %). Moreover, BgBs products kept their probiotic counts at >7 log cycles. The cinnamon BgBs had a lower microbial load than plain BgBs. The chemical composition of the BgBs products did not change significantly. But the pH values slightly dropped with the storage time. The sensory evaluation of plain and cinnamon BgBs did not significantly differ from one another. However, the period of storage and the addition of the cinnamon oil significantly affected the flavor ratings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayat F Hashim
- Fats and Oils Department, Food Industries and Nutrition Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St., Dokki, P.O. 12622, Giza, Egypt.
| | - Samah M El-Sayed
- Dairy Department, Food Industries and Nutrition Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St., Dokki, P.O. 12622, Giza, Egypt
| | - Hoda S El-Sayed
- Dairy Department, Food Industries and Nutrition Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St., Dokki, P.O. 12622, Giza, Egypt
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11
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Plamada D, Teleky BE, Nemes SA, Mitrea L, Szabo K, Călinoiu LF, Pascuta MS, Varvara RA, Ciont C, Martău GA, Simon E, Barta G, Dulf FV, Vodnar DC, Nitescu M. Plant-Based Dairy Alternatives-A Future Direction to the Milky Way. Foods 2023; 12:foods12091883. [PMID: 37174421 PMCID: PMC10178229 DOI: 10.3390/foods12091883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2023] [Revised: 04/27/2023] [Accepted: 05/01/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
One significant food group that is part of our daily diet is the dairy group, and both research and industry are actively involved to meet the increasing requirement for plant-based dairy alternatives (PBDAs). The production tendency of PBDAs is growing with a predictable rate of over 18.5% in 2023 from 7.4% at the moment. A multitude of sources can be used for development such as cereals, pseudocereals, legumes, nuts, and seeds to obtain food products such as vegetal milk, cheese, cream, yogurt, butter, and different sweets, such as ice cream, which have nearly similar nutritional profiles to those of animal-origin products. Increased interest in PBDAs is manifested in groups with special dietary needs (e.g., lactose intolerant individuals, pregnant women, newborns, and the elderly) or with pathologies such as metabolic syndromes, dermatological diseases, and arthritis. In spite of the vast range of production perspectives, certain industrial challenges arise during development, such as processing and preservation technologies. This paper aims at providing an overview of the currently available PBDAs based on recent studies selected from the electronic databases PubMed, Web of Science Core Collection, and Scopus. We found 148 publications regarding PBDAs in correlation with their nutritional and technological aspects, together with the implications in terms of health. Therefore, this review focuses on the relationship between plant-based alternatives for dairy products and the human diet, from the raw material to the final products, including the industrial processes and health-related concerns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana Plamada
- Life Science Institute, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Calea Mănăștur 3-5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Bernadette-Emőke Teleky
- Life Science Institute, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Silvia Amalia Nemes
- Life Science Institute, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Calea Mănăștur 3-5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Laura Mitrea
- Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Calea Mănăștur 3-5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Katalin Szabo
- Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Calea Mănăștur 3-5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Lavinia-Florina Călinoiu
- Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Calea Mănăștur 3-5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Mihaela Stefana Pascuta
- Life Science Institute, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Calea Mănăștur 3-5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Rodica-Anita Varvara
- Life Science Institute, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Călina Ciont
- Life Science Institute, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Gheorghe Adrian Martău
- Life Science Institute, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Elemer Simon
- Life Science Institute, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Calea Mănăștur 3-5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Gabriel Barta
- Life Science Institute, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Calea Mănăștur 3-5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Francisc Vasile Dulf
- Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Calea Mănăștur 3-5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Dan Cristian Vodnar
- Life Science Institute, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Maria Nitescu
- Department of Preclinical-Complementary Sciences, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Carol Davila", 050474 Bucharest, Romania
- National Institute for Infectious Diseases "Prof. Dr. Matei Bals", 021105 Bucharest, Romania
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Yang H, Wang S, Xu Y, Wang S, Yang L, Song H, He Y, Liu H. Storage stability and interfacial rheology analysis of high-internal-phase emulsions stabilized by soy hull polysaccharide. Food Chem 2023; 418:135956. [PMID: 36958186 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.135956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Revised: 03/02/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
Abstract
High-internal-phase emulsions (HIPEs) are more promising candidates for development to replace hydrogenated fatty acids, yet the current HIPEs are limited for stabilizers require very high surface activity. This study showed that HIPEs could be prepared with 1.0-2.2 wt% soy hull polysaccharide (SHP) and the related stability indicators of HIPEs were analyzed. The plasticity, stress resistance, stability of the HIPEs were positively correlated with the SHP content. The interfacial adsorption experiments showed that SHP had the good ability to reduce interfacial tension and formed an elastic interfacial layer. Dilatational rheological results showed the interfacial film reached jammed saturation at about 1.8 wt% of SHP concentration, and the zeta potential results were consistent. This study demonstrated that SHP was an efficient stabilizer of HIPEs, which was useful both for the preparation of HIPEs and for developing uses for SHP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Yang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China.
| | - Shengnan Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China.
| | - Yan Xu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China
| | - Shumin Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China
| | - Lina Yang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China
| | - Hong Song
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China
| | - Yutang He
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China
| | - He Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China
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13
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Shi Z, Xu W, Geng M, Chen Z, Meng Z. Oil body-based one-step multiple phases and hybrid emulsion gels stabilized by sunflower wax and CMC: Application and optimization in 3D printing. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.108262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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14
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Preparation, characterization and digestive mechanism of plant-derived oil bodies-based oleogels structured by chitosan and vanillin. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.108247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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15
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Fabrication of novel hybrid gel based on beeswax oleogel: Application in the compound chocolate formulation. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2023.108599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
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16
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Silva PM, Cerqueira MA, Martins AJ, Fasolin LH, Cunha RL, Vicente AA. Oleogels and bigels as alternatives to saturated fats: A review on their application by the food industry. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aocs.12637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pedro M. Silva
- Centre of Biological Engineering University of Minho Braga Portugal
- International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory Braga Portugal
| | | | | | - Luiz H. Fasolin
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas – UNICAMP Campinas São Paulo Brazil
| | - Rosiane L. Cunha
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas – UNICAMP Campinas São Paulo Brazil
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17
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Saffold AC, Acevedo NC. The effect of mono‐diglycerides on the mechanical properties, microstructure, and physical stability of an edible rice bran wax–gelatin biphasic gel system. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aocs.12640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ariana C. Saffold
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition Iowa State University Ames Iowa USA
| | - Nuria C. Acevedo
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition Iowa State University Ames Iowa USA
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18
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Baltuonytė G, Eisinaitė V, Kazernavičiūtė R, Vinauskienė R, Jasutienė I, Leskauskaitė D. Novel Formulation of Bigel-Based Vegetable Oil Spreads Enriched with Lingonberry Pomace. Foods 2022; 11:foods11152213. [PMID: 35892797 PMCID: PMC9330628 DOI: 10.3390/foods11152213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Revised: 07/20/2022] [Accepted: 07/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, bigel-based vegetable oil spreads with lingonberry pomace addition were prepared. The impact of gelatin, agar and collagen was examined as structuring agents as was the effect of lecithin concentration (0.5, 1.0, 1.5%). Prepared systems were evaluated by physical and chemical stability and structural and rheological properties. It was found that all bigel formulations were self-standing with no signs of phase separation at ambient temperature immediately after preparation and after two weeks of storage at 4 °C temperature. The lingonberry pomace addition affected grainy structure formation with homogenous and uniform distribution of fiber particles throughout the bigel matrix and it also altered the colour of the bigels toward a purple-red. Texture, rheological properties and colour of the spread formulations were affected by the type of the structuring agent as well as the lecithin concentration. The presence of the lingonberry pomace enhanced the resistance of the bigel samples to the oxidation process and it was confirmed by the DPPH• inhibition, peroxide value and oxipress test. Overall, the formulated bigel-based spreads could be beneficial and had a potential application as healthier fat spreads and be a source of dietary fibers (11 g of fibre per 100 g of the spread).
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