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Gao X, Zhao X, Hu F, Fu J, Zhang Z, Liu Z, Wang B, He R, Ma H, Ho CT. The latest advances on soy sauce research in the past decade: Emphasis on the advances in China. Food Res Int 2023; 173:113407. [PMID: 37803742 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2023] [Revised: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/08/2023]
Abstract
As an indispensable soybean-fermented condiment, soy sauce is extensively utilized in catering, daily cooking and food industry in East Asia and Southeast Asia and is becoming popular in the whole world. In the past decade, researchers began to pay great importance to the scientific research of soy sauce, which remarkably promoted the advances on fermentation strains, quality, safety, function and other aspects of soy sauce. Of them, the screening and reconstruction of Aspergillus oryzae with high-yield of salt and acid-tolerant proteases, mechanism of soy sauce flavor formation, improvement of soy sauce quality through the combination of novel physical processing technique and microbial/enzyme, separation and identification of soy sauce functional components are attracting more attention of researchers, and related achievements have been reported continually. Meanwhile, we pointed out the drawbacks of the above research and the future research directions based on published literature and our knowledge. We believe that this review can provide an insightful reference for international related researchers to understand the advances on soy sauce research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianli Gao
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
| | - Xue Zhao
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
| | - Feng Hu
- Guangdong Meiweixian Flavoring Foods Co., Ltd., 1 Chubang Road, Zhongshan 5284012, China.
| | - Jiangyan Fu
- Guangdong Meiweixian Flavoring Foods Co., Ltd., 1 Chubang Road, Zhongshan 5284012, China.
| | - Zhankai Zhang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
| | - Zhan Liu
- Guangdong Meiweixian Flavoring Foods Co., Ltd., 1 Chubang Road, Zhongshan 5284012, China.
| | - Bo Wang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
| | - Ronghai He
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
| | - Haile Ma
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
| | - Chi-Tang Ho
- Department of Food Science, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
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Enhancing biomass yield, nutrient removal, and decolorization from soy sauce wastewater using an algae-fungus consortium. ALGAL RES 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.algal.2022.102878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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3
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Tian F, Woo SY, Lee SY, Park SB, Im JH, Chun HS. Mycotoxins in soybean-based foods fermented with filamentous fungi: Occurrence and preventive strategies. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2022; 21:5131-5152. [PMID: 36084140 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2022] [Revised: 07/31/2022] [Accepted: 08/05/2022] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Fermented soybean products are widely consumed worldwide, and their popularity is increasing. Filamentous fungi, such as Actinomucor, Aspergillus, Monascus, Mucor, Penicillium, Rhizopus, and Zymomonas, play critical roles in the fermentation processes of many soybean foods. However, besides producing essential enzymes for food fermentation, filamentous fungi can release undesirable or even toxic metabolites into the food. Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by certain filamentous fungi and may be detected during the food production process. Without effective prevention strategies, mycotoxin contamination in fermented soybean products poses a risk to human health. This review focused on the changes in mycotoxigenic fungal abundance and mycotoxin contamination at different stages during the production of soybean-based fermented foods, as well as effective strategies for preventing mycotoxin contamination in such products. Data from relevant studies demonstrated a tendency of change in the genera of mycotoxigenic fungi and types of mycotoxins (aflatoxins, alternariol, alternariol monomethyl ether, deoxynivalenol, fumonisins, ochratoxin A, rhizoxins, T-2 toxin, and zearalenone) present in the raw materials and the middle and final products. The applicability of traditional chemical and physical mitigation strategies and novel eco-friendly biocontrol approaches to prevent mycotoxin contamination in soybean-based fermented foods were discussed. The present review highlights the risks of mycotoxin contamination during the production of fermented soybean products and recommends promising strategies for eliminating mycotoxin contamination risk in soybean-based fermented foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Tian
- Food Toxicology Laboratory, School of Food Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Republic of Korea
| | - So Young Woo
- Food Toxicology Laboratory, School of Food Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Yoo Lee
- Food Toxicology Laboratory, School of Food Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Republic of Korea
| | - Su Been Park
- Food Toxicology Laboratory, School of Food Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Republic of Korea
| | - Ju Hee Im
- Food Toxicology Laboratory, School of Food Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyang Sook Chun
- Food Toxicology Laboratory, School of Food Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Republic of Korea
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Recharla N, Park S, Kim M, Kim B, Jeong JY. Protective effects of biological feed additives on gut microbiota and
the health of pigs exposed to deoxynivalenol: a review. JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022; 64:640-653. [PMID: 35969702 PMCID: PMC9353346 DOI: 10.5187/jast.2022.e40] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Revised: 04/18/2022] [Accepted: 05/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Deoxynivalenol (DON) is the most common mycotoxin contaminant of cereal-based
food and animal feed. The toxicity of DON is very low compared to that of other
toxins; however, the most prominent signs of DON exposure include inappetence
and body weight loss, which causes considerable economic losses in the livestock
industry. This review summarizes critical studies on biological DON mycotoxin
mitigation strategies and the respective in vitro and
in vivo intestinal effects. Focus areas include growth
performance, gut health in terms of intestinal histomorphology, epithelial
barrier functions, the intestinal immune system and microflora, and short-chain
fatty acid production in the intestines. In addition, DON detoxification and
modulation of these parameters, through biological supplements, are discussed.
Biological detoxification of DON using microorganisms can attenuate DON toxicity
by modulating gut microbiota and improving gut health with or without
influencing the growth performance of pigs. However, the use of microorganisms
as feed additives to livestock for mycotoxins detoxification needs more research
before commercial use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neeraja Recharla
- Department of Food Science and
Biotechnology, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea
| | - Sungkwon Park
- Department of Food Science and
Biotechnology, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea
| | - Minji Kim
- Animal Nutrition and Physiology Division,
National Institute of Animal Science, Wanju 55365, Korea
| | - Byeonghyeon Kim
- Animal Nutrition and Physiology Division,
National Institute of Animal Science, Wanju 55365, Korea
| | - Jin Young Jeong
- Animal Nutrition and Physiology Division,
National Institute of Animal Science, Wanju 55365, Korea
- Corresponding author: Jin Young Jeong,
Animal Nutrition and Physiology Division, National Institute of Animal Science,
Wanju 55365, Korea. Tel: +82-63-238-7487, E-mail:
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Xu K, Gao X, Chi M, Chen K, Zhang Y, Kong W, Li Z, Huang S, Qin K. Microwave-Assisted Extraction Coupled with Mass Spectrometry for Determining Five Volatile Compounds from Soy Sauces. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2021; 2021:6625929. [PMID: 33936837 PMCID: PMC8062169 DOI: 10.1155/2021/6625929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2020] [Revised: 03/15/2021] [Accepted: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
As a popular fermented condiment in oriental countries, soy sauce plays a more and more important role in modern food culture due to its unique smell and delicious taste. With the help of microwave extraction and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, the sample preparation method is aimed to determine the content of cyclohexane, benzene, toluene, chlorobenzene, and styrene in soy sauce. The method was validated by examining the linearity, accuracy, specificity, precision, the limit of detection, and quantitation. Meanwhile, three key factors have an impact on the efficiency and accuracy of the method including extracting solvent, temperature, and time which were optimized. The result shows that the recoveries of spiked analytes ranged from 80.86% to 105.71%, the relative standard deviation of intraday and interday precision was no more than 12.1% and 12.5%, and the limit of detection and quantitation were 0.25-1.00 ng/mL and 0.50-2.00 ng/mL, respectively. The results also indicated that the proposed method was a simple, reliable, and sensitive approach for the determination trace amount of five harmful volatile organic compounds from soy sauce.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, Jiangsu Ocean University, 59Cangwu Road, Lianyungang 222005, China
- Jiangsu Institute of Marine Resources Development, 59 Cangwu Road, Lianyungang 222005, China
- Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-industry Technology, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China
| | - Xun Gao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, Jiangsu Ocean University, 59Cangwu Road, Lianyungang 222005, China
- Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-industry Technology, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China
| | - Miaomiao Chi
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, Jiangsu Ocean University, 59Cangwu Road, Lianyungang 222005, China
| | - Kexin Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, Jiangsu Ocean University, 59Cangwu Road, Lianyungang 222005, China
| | - Yue Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, Jiangsu Ocean University, 59Cangwu Road, Lianyungang 222005, China
| | - Weihao Kong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, Jiangsu Ocean University, 59Cangwu Road, Lianyungang 222005, China
| | - Ziying Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, Jiangsu Ocean University, 59Cangwu Road, Lianyungang 222005, China
| | - Shengnan Huang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, Jiangsu Ocean University, 59Cangwu Road, Lianyungang 222005, China
| | - Kunming Qin
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, Jiangsu Ocean University, 59Cangwu Road, Lianyungang 222005, China
- Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-industry Technology, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China
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Martínez-Domínguez G, Romero-González R, Arrebola FJ, Garrido Frenich A. Multi-class determination of pesticides and mycotoxins in isoflavones supplements obtained from soy by liquid chromatography coupled to Orbitrap high resolution mass spectrometry. Food Control 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2015.05.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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7
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Qiu YL, He QH, Xu Y, Wang W, Liu YY. Modification of a deoxynivalenol-antigen-mimicking nanobody to improve immunoassay sensitivity by site-saturation mutagenesis. Anal Bioanal Chem 2015; 408:895-903. [PMID: 26608283 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-015-9181-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2015] [Revised: 10/27/2015] [Accepted: 11/09/2015] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
A nanobody (N-28) which can act as a deoxynivalenol (DON) antigen has been generated, and its residues Thr102-Ser106 were identified to bind with anti-DON monoclonal antibody by alanine-scanning mutagenesis. Site-saturation mutagenesis was used to analyze the plasticity of five residues and to improve the sensitivity of the N-28-based immunoassay. After mutagenesis, three mutants were selected by phage immunoassay and were sequenced. The half-maximal inhibitory concentrations of the immunoassay based on mutants N-28-T102Y, N-28-V103L, and N-28-Y105F were 24.49 ± 1.0, 51.83 ± 2.5, and 35.65 ± 1.6 ng/mL, respectively, showing the assay was, respectively, 3.2, 1.5, and 2.2 times more sensitive than the wild-type-based assay. The best mutant, N-28-T102Y, was used to develop a competitive phage ELISA to detect DON in cereals with high specificity and accuracy. In addition, the structural properties of N-28-T102Y and N-28 were investigated, revealing that the affinity of N-28-T102Y decreased because of increased steric hindrance with the large side chain. The lower-binding-affinity antigen mimetic may contribute to the improvement of the sensitivity of competitive immunoassays. These results demonstrate that nanobodies would be a favorable tool for engineering. Moreover, our results have laid a solid foundation for site-saturation mutagenesis of antigen-mimicking nanobodies to improve immunoassay sensitivity for small molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Lou Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Sino-German Joint Research Institute, Nanchang University, No. 235 Nanjing East Road, Nanchang, 330047, China
| | - Qing-Hua He
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Sino-German Joint Research Institute, Nanchang University, No. 235 Nanjing East Road, Nanchang, 330047, China.
| | - Yang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Sino-German Joint Research Institute, Nanchang University, No. 235 Nanjing East Road, Nanchang, 330047, China.
| | - Wei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Sino-German Joint Research Institute, Nanchang University, No. 235 Nanjing East Road, Nanchang, 330047, China
| | - Yuan-Yuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Sino-German Joint Research Institute, Nanchang University, No. 235 Nanjing East Road, Nanchang, 330047, China
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Survey of mycotoxins in commonly consumed Korean grain products using an LC-MS/MS multimycotoxin method in combination with immunoaffinity clean-up. Food Sci Biotechnol 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10068-015-0153-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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9
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Liu D, Huang Y, Chen M, Wang S, Liu K, Lai W. Rapid detection method for aflatoxin B1 in soybean sauce based on fluorescent microspheres probe. Food Control 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2014.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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10
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Kim KY, Shim WB, Kim JS, Chung DH. Development of a Simultaneous Lateral Flow Strip Test for the Rapid and Simple Detection of Deoxynivalenol and Zearalenone. J Food Sci 2014; 79:M2048-55. [DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.12647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2014] [Accepted: 08/08/2014] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kyeong-Yeol Kim
- Div. of Applied Life Science; Graduate School; Gyeongsang National Univ; Jinju Gyeongnam 660-701 Republic of Korea
| | - Won-Bo Shim
- School of Physics and Chemistry; Gwangju Inst. of Science and Technology; Gwangju; 500-712 Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Sook Kim
- Inst. of Agriculture and Life Science; Gyeongsang Natl. Univ; Jinju Gyeongnam 660-701 Republic of Korea
| | - Duck-Hwa Chung
- Div. of Applied Life Science; Graduate School; Gyeongsang National Univ; Jinju Gyeongnam 660-701 Republic of Korea
- Inst. of Agriculture and Life Science; Gyeongsang Natl. Univ; Jinju Gyeongnam 660-701 Republic of Korea
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11
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Deoxynivalenol: signaling pathways and human exposure risk assessment—an update. Arch Toxicol 2014; 88:1915-28. [DOI: 10.1007/s00204-014-1354-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2014] [Accepted: 08/27/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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12
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Wang Y, Wu W, Wang X, He C, Yue H, Ren Z, Zhang H. Inhibitory effects of deoxynivalenol on gastric secretion in rats. J Food Prot 2014; 77:1367-71. [PMID: 25198599 DOI: 10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-13-470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Deoxynivalenol (DON) is a common mycotoxin produced by Fusarium sp. in cereals and foods. Ingestion of contaminated foodstuffs can cause digestive disorders in various animals. Many researchers focus on its toxicity and the pathological damage and absorptive function in the intestines. However, the effect of DON on gastric function is still unclear. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the impact of DON on gastric secretion. Rats were gavaged with DON at the dose of 0, 1, 5, and 25 mg/kg of body weight (bw). Gastric fluids were gathered by pylorus ligation 0.5 h after DON exposure. The results indicate that the volume of gastric fluid decreased by 25, 51, and 61% compared with the control, respectively. The pH increased to 3.2, 3.81, and 6.65 in the 1, 5, and 25 mg/kg bw DON group, compared with the control (1.9). To examine the mucosal injuries, the stomach tissues were made into hematoxylin and eosin slides. Histopathology observations suggest that no mucosal lesions were observed until DON exposure at 25 mg/kg bw. Additionally, the gastrin secretion in the fluids and mRNA expression in tissues were determined by the radioimmunoassay and real-time PCR assay, respectively. The results indicated that both significantly decreased in DON-exposed rats compared with the control. Taken together, DON exposure reduced gastric secretion in rats. Low gastrin secretion and mRNA expression play a major role, unless mucosal lesions by high DON exposure are present.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuwei Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenda Wu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, People's Republic of China
| | - Xichun Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, People's Republic of China
| | - Chenghua He
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, People's Republic of China
| | - Hua Yue
- Henan Institutes of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453003, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhe Ren
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, People's Republic of China
| | - Haibin Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, People's Republic of China.
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Chen X, Luo Y, Qi B, Wan Y. Simultaneous extraction of oil and soy isoflavones from soy sauce residue using ultrasonic-assisted two-phase solvent extraction technology. Sep Purif Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2014.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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