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Rahman MK, Williams RB, Ajulo S, Levent G, Loneragan GH, Awosile B. Predictive Modeling of Phenotypic Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Selected Beta-Lactam Antimicrobials from Beta-Lactamase Resistance Genes. Antibiotics (Basel) 2024; 13:224. [PMID: 38534659 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics13030224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2024] [Revised: 02/23/2024] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024] Open
Abstract
The outcome of bacterial infection management relies on prompt diagnosis and effective treatment, but conventional antimicrobial susceptibility testing can be slow and labor-intensive. Therefore, this study aims to predict phenotypic antimicrobial susceptibility of selected beta-lactam antimicrobials in the bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae from different beta-lactamase resistance genotypes. Using human datasets extracted from the Antimicrobial Testing Leadership and Surveillance (ATLAS) program conducted by Pfizer and retail meat datasets from the National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System for Enteric Bacteria (NARMS), we used a robust or weighted least square multivariable linear regression modeling framework to explore the relationship between antimicrobial susceptibility data of beta-lactam antimicrobials and different types of beta-lactamase resistance genes. In humans, in the presence of the blaCTX-M-1, blaCTX-M-2, blaCTX-M-8/25, and blaCTX-M-9 groups, MICs of cephalosporins significantly increased by values between 0.34-3.07 μg/mL, however, the MICs of carbapenem significantly decreased by values between 0.81-0.87 μg/mL. In the presence of carbapenemase genes (blaKPC, blaNDM, blaIMP, and blaVIM), the MICs of cephalosporin antimicrobials significantly increased by values between 1.06-5.77 μg/mL, while the MICs of carbapenem antimicrobials significantly increased by values between 5.39-67.38 μg/mL. In retail meat, MIC of ceftriaxone increased significantly in the presence of blaCMY-2, blaCTX-M-1, blaCTX-M-55, blaCTX-M-65, and blaSHV-2 by 55.16 μg/mL, 222.70 μg/mL, 250.81 μg/mL, 204.89 μg/mL, and 31.51 μg/mL respectively. MIC of cefoxitin increased significantly in the presence of blaCTX-M-65 and blaTEM-1 by 1.57 μg/mL and 1.04 μg/mL respectively. In the presence of blaCMY-2, MIC of cefoxitin increased by an average of 8.66 μg/mL over 17 years. Compared to E. coli isolates, MIC of cefoxitin in Salmonella enterica isolates decreased significantly by 0.67 μg/mL. On the other hand, MIC of ceftiofur increased in the presence of blaCTX-M-1, blaCTX-M-65, blaSHV-2, and blaTEM-1 by 8.82 μg/mL, 9.11 μg/mL, 8.18 μg/mL, and 1.04 μg/mL respectively. In the presence of blaCMY-2, MIC of ceftiofur increased by an average of 10.20 μg/mL over 14 years. The ability to predict antimicrobial susceptibility of beta-lactam antimicrobials directly from beta-lactamase resistance genes may help reduce the reliance on routine phenotypic testing with higher turnaround times in diagnostic, therapeutic, and surveillance of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Kaisar Rahman
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Texas Tech University, Amarillo, TX 79106, USA
| | - Ryan B Williams
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Texas Tech University, Amarillo, TX 79106, USA
| | - Samuel Ajulo
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Texas Tech University, Amarillo, TX 79106, USA
| | - Gizem Levent
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Texas Tech University, Amarillo, TX 79106, USA
| | - Guy H Loneragan
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Texas Tech University, Amarillo, TX 79106, USA
| | - Babafela Awosile
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Texas Tech University, Amarillo, TX 79106, USA
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2
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Gonçalves WB, Teixeira WSR, Sampaio ANDCE, Martins OA, Cervantes EP, Mioni MDSR, Gruber J, Pereira JG. Combination of the electronic nose with microbiology as a tool for rapid detection of Salmonella. J Microbiol Methods 2023; 212:106805. [PMID: 37558057 DOI: 10.1016/j.mimet.2023.106805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Revised: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 08/05/2023] [Indexed: 08/11/2023]
Abstract
Salmonella is one of the most important foodborne pathogens and its analysis in raw and processed products is mandatory in the food industry. Although microbiological analysis is the standard practice for Salmonella determination, these assays are commonly laborious and time-consuming, thus, alternative techniques based on easy operation, few manipulation steps, low cost, and reduced time are desirable. In this paper, we demonstrate the use of an e-nose based on ionogel composites (ionic liquid + gelatine + Fe3O4 particles) as a complementary tool for the conventional microbiological detection of Salmonella. We used the proposed methodology for differentiating Salmonella from Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus in nonselective medium: pre-enrichment in brain heart infusion (BHI) (incubation at 35 °C, 24 h) and enrichment in tryptone soy agar (TSA) (incubation at 35 °C, 24 h), whereas Salmonella differentiation from E. coli and P. fluorescens was also evaluated in selective media, bismuth sulfite agar (BSA), xylose lysine deoxycholate agar (XLD), and brilliant green agar (BGA) (incubation at 35 °C, 24 h). The obtained data were compared by principal component analysis (PCA) and different machine learning algorithms: multilayer perceptron (MLP), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), instance-based (IBk), and Logistic Model Trees (LMT). For the nonselective media, under optimized conditions, taking merged data of BHI + TSA (total incubation time of 48 h), an accuracy of 85% was obtained with MLP, LDA, and LMT, while five separated clusters were presented in PCA, each cluster corresponding to a bacterium. In addition, for evaluation of the e-nose for discrimination of Salmonella using selective media, considering the combination of BSA + XLD and total incubation of 72 h, the PCA showed three separated and well-defined clusters corresponding to Salmonella, E. coli, and P. fluorescens, and an accuracy of 100% was obtained for all classifiers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wellington Belarmino Gonçalves
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof Lineu Prestes, 748, 05508-000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
| | - Wanderson Sirley Reis Teixeira
- Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" (UNESP), 18618-681, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
| | - Aryele Nunes da Cruz Encide Sampaio
- Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" (UNESP), 18618-681, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
| | - Otávio Augusto Martins
- Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" (UNESP), 18618-681, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
| | - Evelyn Perez Cervantes
- Instituto de Matemática e Estatística, Universidade de São Paulo, 05508-090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
| | - Mateus de Souza Ribeiro Mioni
- Departamento de Patologia, Reprodução e Saúde Única, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" (UNESP), 14884-900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil.
| | - Jonas Gruber
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof Lineu Prestes, 748, 05508-000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
| | - Juliano Gonçalves Pereira
- Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" (UNESP), 18618-681, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
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3
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Maciel C, Silva NFD, Teixeira P, Magalhães JMCS. Development of a Novel Phagomagnetic-Assisted Isothermal DNA Amplification System for Endpoint Electrochemical Detection of Listeria monocytogenes. BIOSENSORS 2023; 13:bios13040464. [PMID: 37185539 PMCID: PMC10136355 DOI: 10.3390/bios13040464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2023] [Revised: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
The hitherto implemented Listeria monocytogenes detection techniques are cumbersome or require expensive non-portable instrumentation, hindering their transposition into on-time surveillance systems. The current work proposes a novel integrated system resorting to loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), assisted by a bacteriophage P100-magnetic platform, coupled to an endpoint electrochemical technique, towards L. monocytogenes expeditious detection. Molybdophosphate-based optimization of the bacterial phagomagnetic separation protocol allowed the determination of the optimal parameters for its execution (pH 7, 25 °C, 32 µg of magnetic particles; 60.6% of specific capture efficiency). The novel LAMP method targeting prfA was highly specific, accomplishing 100% inclusivity (for 61 L. monocytogenes strains) and 100% exclusivity (towards 42 non-target Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria). As a proof-of-concept, the developed scheme was successfully validated in pasteurized milk spiked with L. monocytogenes. The phagomagnetic-based approach succeeded in the selective bacterial capture and ensuing lysis, triggering Listeria DNA leakage, which was efficiently LAMP amplified. Methylene blue-based electrochemical detection of LAMP amplicons was accomplished in 20 min with remarkable analytical sensitivity (1 CFU mL-1). Hence, the combined system presented an outstanding performance and robustness, providing a 2.5 h-swift, portable, cost-efficient detection scheme for decentralized on-field application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cláudia Maciel
- Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, CBQF-Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal
| | - Nádia F D Silva
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Departamento de Engenharia Química, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
| | - Paula Teixeira
- Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, CBQF-Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal
| | - Júlia M C S Magalhães
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Departamento de Engenharia Química, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
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Cui Q, Zhong Y, Shang W, Deng F, Wang B, Wu J, Wang P, Wan L, Wang K, Fang L, Dai R, Zhang H, Ledesma-Amaro R, Zhang Y, Huang J. Fluorescent Probe Combined with Photoelectric Analysis Technology for Detection of Escherichia coli. BIOSENSORS 2023; 13:150. [PMID: 36831916 PMCID: PMC9953772 DOI: 10.3390/bios13020150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Revised: 01/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Food safety is facing great challenges in preventing foodborne diseases caused by pathogenic pollution, especially in resource-limited areas. The rapid detection technique of microorganisms, such as immunological methods and molecular biological methods, plays a crucial key in timely bioanalysis and disease treatment strategies. However, it is difficult for these methods to simultaneously meet the criteria of simple operation, high specificity, and sensitivity, as well as low cost. Coconut water is known as the "water of life" in Hainan. It is a refreshing and nutritious beverage which is widely consumed due to its beneficial properties to health. Coconut water processing is an important pillar industry in Hainan. The detection of pathogenic microorganisms, such as Escherichia coli, in coconut water has become an important factor which has restricted the upgrading and development of this industry. Based on the needs of industrial development, we developed a microbial photoelectric detection system which was composed of a fluorescent probe detection reagent and a photoelectric sensor detection device. This system combined microbial enzyme targets, selective fluorescent substrate metabolism characteristics, and a photoelectric sensor signal transduction mechanism, which produce a strong signal with a high signal-to-noise ratio. The microbial detection system developed here has a simple structure, simple and convenient operation, short detecting time (≥2 h), and high sensitivity (1 CFU/mL). This system may also enable early warning and monitoring programs for other pathogenic microorganisms in order to promote the overall competitiveness of the Hainan coconut water industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Yongjie Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Wenkai Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Fuming Deng
- Coconut Research Center, Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Science (CATAS), Haikou 570228, China
| | - Buhua Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Jiajia Wu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Corrosion and Bio-Fouling Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Peng Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Corrosion and Bio-Fouling Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Liudang Wan
- Insititue of Biotechnology, ViewKr, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Keling Wang
- Insititue of Biotechnology, ViewKr, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Lingchen Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Rui Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Han Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Rodrigo Ledesma-Amaro
- Department of Bioengineering and Imperial College Centre for Synthetic Biology, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Yunuo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Jiaomei Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
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5
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K. P. C, T. P. V. A Smartphone Coupled Freshness Indicator Prepared by Rub‐coating of Hibiscus Flowers on Paper substrates for Visual Monitoring of the Spoilage of Milk. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chaithra K. P.
- Department of Chemistry CHRIST (Deemed to be University) Hosur Road Bengaluru 560029 India
| | - Vinod T. P.
- Department of Chemistry CHRIST (Deemed to be University) Hosur Road Bengaluru 560029 India
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6
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Ongaro AE, Ndlovu Z, Sollier E, Otieno C, Ondoa P, Street A, Kersaudy-Kerhoas M. Engineering a sustainable future for point-of-care diagnostics and single-use microfluidic devices. LAB ON A CHIP 2022; 22:3122-3137. [PMID: 35899603 PMCID: PMC9397368 DOI: 10.1039/d2lc00380e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Single-use, disposable, point-of-care diagnostic devices carry great promise for global health, including meeting urgent needs for testing and diagnosis in places with limited laboratory facilities. Unfortunately, the production and disposal of single-use devices, whether in lateral flow assay, cartridges, cassettes, or lab-on-chip microfluidic format, also poses significant challenges for environmental and human health. Point-of-care devices are commonly manufactured from unsustainable polymeric materials derived from fossil sources. Their disposal often necessitates incineration to reduce infection risk, thereby creating additional release of CO2. Many devices also contain toxic chemicals, such as cyanide derivatives, that are damaging to environmental and human health if not disposed of safely. Yet, in the absence of government regulatory frameworks, safe and sustainable waste management for these novel medical devices is often left unaddressed. There is an urgent need to find novel solutions to avert environmental and human harm from these devices, especially in low- and middle-income countries where waste management infrastructure is often weak and where the use of point-of-care tests is projected to rise in coming years. We review here common materials used in the manufacture of single-use point-of-care diagnostic tests, examine the risks they pose to environmental and human health, and investigate replacement materials that can potentially reduce the impact of microfluidic devices on the production of harmful waste. We propose solutions available to point-of-care test developers to start embedding sustainability at an early stage in their design, and to reduce their non-renewable plastic consumption in research and product development.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Zibusiso Ndlovu
- Medecins Sans Frontières (MSF), Southern Africa Medical Unit (SAMU), Cape Town, South Africa
| | | | - Collins Otieno
- African Society for Laboratory Medicine (ASLM), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| | - Pascale Ondoa
- African Society for Laboratory Medicine (ASLM), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| | - Alice Street
- School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Maïwenn Kersaudy-Kerhoas
- School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK.
- Infection Medicine, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
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7
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Magnaghi LR, Zanoni C, Alberti G, Quadrelli P, Biesuz R. Towards intelligent packaging: BCP-EVOH@ optode for milk freshness measurement. Talanta 2022; 241:123230. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2022.123230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Revised: 01/11/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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8
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Zhou C, Xia Q, Du L, He J, Sun Y, Dang Y, Geng F, Pan D, Cao J, Zhou G. Recent developments in off-odor formation mechanism and the potential regulation by starter cultures in dry-cured ham. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 63:8781-8795. [PMID: 35373656 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2057418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Foul-smelling odors are main quality defects of dry-cured ham, which are connected with the excessive degradation of the structural proteins and excessive oxidation of lipids caused by the abnormal growth of spoilage microorganisms, threatening the development of dry-cured ham industry. Characterizing the key microorganisms and metabolites resulted in the spoilage of dry-cured ham, and discussing the relationship between spoilage microorganisms and metabolites are the key aspects to deeply understand the formation mechanism of off-odor in dry-cured ham. Until now, there is no detailed discussion or critical review on the role of spoilage microorganisms in developing the off-odor of dry-cured ham, and the regulation of off-odor and spoilage microorganisms by starter cultures has been not discussed. This review shows the recent achievement in the off-odor formation mechanism of dry-cured ham, and outlines the potential regulation of off-odor defects in dry-cured ham by starter cultures. Results from current research show that the abnormal growth of Lactic acid bacteria, Micrococcaceae, Enterobacteriaceae, Yeasts and Molds plays a key role in developing the off-odor defects of dry-cured ham, while the key spoilage microorganisms of different type hams are discrepant. High profile of aldehydes, acids, sulfur compounds and biogenic amines are responsible for off-odor development in spoiled dry-cured ham. Several starter cultures derived from these species of Staphylococcus, Penicillium, Debaryomyces, Pediococcus and Lactobacillus show a great potential to prevent microbiological hazards and improve flavor quality of dry-cured ham, whereas, the ecology, function and compatibility of these starter cultures with the processing parameters of dry-cured ham need to be further evaluated in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changyu Zhou
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products; Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province; College of Food & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, P.R. China
| | - Qiang Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products; Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province; College of Food & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, P.R. China
| | - Lihui Du
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products; Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province; College of Food & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, P.R. China
| | - Jun He
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products; Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province; College of Food & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, P.R. China
| | - Yangying Sun
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products; Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province; College of Food & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, P.R. China
| | - Yali Dang
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products; Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province; College of Food & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, P.R. China
| | - Fang Geng
- Meat Processing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu, P.R. China
| | - Daodong Pan
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products; Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province; College of Food & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, P.R. China
| | - Jinxuan Cao
- School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Guanghong Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, MOE; Key Laboratory of Meat Processing, MOA; Jiangsu Synergetic Innovation Center of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China
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9
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El-Sayed AS, Ibrahim H, Farag MA. Detection of Potential Microbial Contaminants and Their Toxins in Fermented Dairy Products: a Comprehensive Review. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-022-02253-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Fermented dairy products are dominant constituents of daily diets around the world due to their desired organoleptic properties, long shelf life, and high nutritional value. Probiotics are often incorporated into these products for their health and technological benefits. However, the safety and possible contamination of fermented dairy products during the manufacturing process could have significant deleterious health and economic impacts. Pathogenic microorganisms and toxins from different sources in fermented dairy products contribute to outbreaks and toxicity cases. Although the health and nutritional benefits of fermented dairy products have been extensively investigated, safety hazards due to contamination are relatively less explored. As a preventive measure, it is crucial to accurately identify and determine the associated microbiota or their toxins. It is noteworthy to highlight the importance of detecting not only the pathogenic microbiota but also their toxic metabolites so that putative outbreaks can thereby be prevented or detected even before they cause harmful effects to human health. In this context, this review focuses on describing techniques designed to detect potential contaminants; also, the advantages and disadvantages of these techniques were summarized. Moreover, this review compiles the most recent and efficient analytical methods for detecting microbial hazards and toxins in different fermented dairy products of different origins. Causative agents behind contamination incidences are also discussed briefly to aid in future prevention measures, as well as detection approaches and technologies employed. Such approach enables the elucidation of the best strategies to control contamination in fermented dairy product manufacturing processes.
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10
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Sohrabi H, Majidi MR, Khaki P, Jahanban-Esfahlan A, de la Guardia M, Mokhtarzadeh A. State of the art: Lateral flow assays toward the point-of-care foodborne pathogenic bacteria detection in food samples. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2022; 21:1868-1912. [PMID: 35194932 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2021] [Revised: 12/18/2021] [Accepted: 12/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Diverse chemicals and some physical phenomena recently introduced in nanotechnology have enabled scientists to develop useful devices in the field of food sciences. Concerning such developments, detecting foodborne pathogenic bacteria is now an important issue. These kinds of bacteria species have demonstrated severe health effects after consuming foods and high mortality related to acute cases. The most leading path of intoxication and infection has been through food matrices. Hence, quick recognition of foodborne bacteria agents at low concentrations has been required in current diagnostics. Lateral flow assays (LFAs) are one of the urgent and prevalently applied quick recognition methods that have been settled for recognizing diverse types of analytes. Thus, the present review has stressed on latest developments in LFAs-based platforms to detect various foodborne pathogenic bacteria such as Salmonella, Listeria, Escherichia coli, Brucella, Shigella, Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium botulinum, and Vibrio cholera. Proper prominence has been given on exactly how the labels, detection elements, or procedures have affected recent developments in the evaluation of diverse bacteria using LFAs. Additionally, the modifications in assays specificity and sensitivity consistent with applied food processing techniques have been discussed. Finally, a conclusion has been drawn for highlighting the main challenges confronted through this method and offered a view and insight of thoughts for its further development in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hessamaddin Sohrabi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Mir Reza Majidi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Pegah Khaki
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Ali Jahanban-Esfahlan
- Biotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.,Department of Biology, Faculty of Fundamental Sciences, University College of Nabi Akram (UCNA), Tabriz, Iran
| | | | - Ahad Mokhtarzadeh
- Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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11
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Singh S, Numan A, Cinti S. Point-of-Care for Evaluating Antimicrobial Resistance through the Adoption of Functional Materials. Anal Chem 2022; 94:26-40. [PMID: 34802244 PMCID: PMC8756393 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c03856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sima Singh
- IES
Institute of Pharmacy, IES University Campus, Kalkheda, Ratibad Main Road, Bhopal 462044, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Arshid Numan
- Graphene
& Advanced 2D Materials Research Group (GAMRG), School of Engineering
and Technology, Sunway University, 5, Jalan University, Bandar Sunway, 47500 Petaling
Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Stefano Cinti
- Department
of Pharmacy, University of Naples “Federico
II”, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Naples, Italy
- BAT
Center−Interuniversity Center for Studies on Bioinspired Agro-Environmental
Technology, University of Napoli Federico
II, 80055 Naples, Italy
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12
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Afonso RB, Moreira RHR, de Almeida PLR. Can ozone be used as antimicrobial in the dairy industry? A systematic review. J Dairy Sci 2021; 105:1051-1057. [PMID: 34802746 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2021-20900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Accepted: 10/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Milk and dairy products are abundantly consumed in all cultures, but unprocessed products can harbor pathogenic microorganisms that can cause serious health risks for its consumers. To avoid this, it is necessary to process the products. Ozonation is a clean technique that has antimicrobial power due to its oxidation potential, reducing the microorganisms and limiting the production of enzymes, but the effectiveness of ozone treatment can be affected by the temperature, pH, additives, humidity, and the amount of organic matter around the cells. The goal of this systematic review was to analyze whether the use of ozone could improve the microbiological quality of dairy products and whether it could be used as an antimicrobial technique. Six databases (PubMed, Scielo, CAPES, Science Direct, Science Core Collection, and PLOS) were used in this research, with 2 independent reviewers selecting articles up to November 21, 2020, with experiments that used ozone as an antimicrobial in dairy products. A total of 731 articles were found, but only 9 were selected. The remainder were excluded according to the following criteria: was not related to the main theme; was a review; did not contain microbiological analysis; did not mention the concentration of gas and time of the ozone treatment; and was not an experiment. Important points were noted in quality criteria, which resulted in the need to standardize the methodology applied in research to improve the quality of the experiments. Studies were carried out with many different samples of milk, but the best results in reducing the microorganism count were obtained from samples containing low levels of fat.
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Affiliation(s)
- R B Afonso
- Paulista Society of Veterinary Medicine, São Paulo, SP, 03077-000, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Animal Production, Federal Rural University of the Semi-Arid UFERSA, Mossoró, RN, 59625-900, Brazil.
| | - R H R Moreira
- Postgraduate Program in Animal Production, Federal Rural University of the Semi-Arid UFERSA, Mossoró, RN, 59625-900, Brazil
| | - P L R de Almeida
- Department of Applied Statistical Biometrics, Rural Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, 52171-900, Brazil
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A disposable gold foil paper-based aptasensor for detection of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli with SERS analysis and magnetic separation technology. Mikrochim Acta 2021; 188:396. [PMID: 34714421 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-021-05052-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2021] [Accepted: 10/07/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Rapid and sensitive detection of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) in fluids with complex background is an important task for safety quality control in the field of medicine, environment, and food. In this study, a gold foil paper-based aptasensor was developed for the detection of enteropathogenic EPEC O26:K60 with surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and magnetic separation technology mediated by Fe3O4@Au composite. The gold foil paper was firstly modified with thiolated capture probe and SERS tag. The thiolated aptamer probe for EPEC was immobilized onto a Fe3O4@Au composite. In the presence of EPEC, highly specific recognition between the aptamer probe and EPEC made the Fe3O4@Au composite partially dissociated from the gold foil paper. This led to a decreased Raman intensity response, which showed an obvious negative linear correlation with increasing concentration of EPEC over a wide concentration range from 10 to 107 CFU/mL under an excitation wavelength of 633 nm. The detection limit was about 2.86 CFU/mL in a buffer solution and a licorice extractum and the detection time was only 2.5 h. The results demonstrate that the gold foil paper-based aptasensor can be an excellent biosensing platform that offers a reliable, rapid, and sensitive alternative for EPEC detection.
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14
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Xu L, Ntakatsane M, Wang L, Meng X, Sun W, Bi Y, Chen P, Ren D. Improved sensitive fluorescent/visible dual detection count plate for mold and yeast in food. Food Control 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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15
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Sarver RW, Almy DJ, Bergeron ER, Strong BF, Steiner BA, Donofrio R, Lupo AJ, Gray RL, Sperry AK. Overview of Portable Assays for the Detection of Mycotoxins, Allergens, and Sanitation Monitoring. J AOAC Int 2021; 104:39-48. [PMID: 33249442 PMCID: PMC8372037 DOI: 10.1093/jaoacint/qsaa113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2020] [Revised: 07/16/2020] [Accepted: 08/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Many food recalls are related to the presence of undeclared allergens and microorganisms in food products. To reduce these occurrences, portable diagnostic assay kits are available to quantitate mycotoxins, to detect allergens and gluten in foods and on environmental surfaces, and for sanitation monitoring. OBJECTIVE This article reviews diagnostic kits that can detect sources of contamination in food and ingredients as well as on surfaces and clean-in-place rinses. METHOD Mycotoxins and gluten were detected using lateral flow diagnostic assays. Sanitation monitoring of surfaces was completed using a chemiluminescent assay to detect adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate (ATP) and another assay to detect protein. RESULTS Gluten was detected at 10 ppm in spiked commodities and on wet and dry surfaces at 2.5 µg/100cm2. Deoxynivalenol was quantitated in dry distillers grains plus solubles and mean results were within two SDs of those determined by HPLC. The chemiluminescent assay had an LOD of 6 fmol of ATP and was able to detect a 1:10 000 dilution of orange juice from surfaces. The protein assay detected 5 µg of bovine serum albumin (BSA) directly applied to the sampler, 100 µg of BSA on surfaces, and detected 1:10 dilutions of Greek yogurt and raw beef from surfaces. CONCLUSIONS Portable diagnostic kits evaluated in this work provided accurate, rapid, and sensitive results for detection of mycotoxins, gluten, proteins, and ATP. These methods can be used in facilities with minimal training and provide results that are important to ensure food safety. HIGHLIGHTS Portable methods to detect gluten, mycotoxins, proteins, and ATP are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronald W Sarver
- Neogen Corporation, 620 Lesher Place, Lansing, MI, USA, 48912
| | - David J Almy
- Neogen Corporation, 620 Lesher Place, Lansing, MI, USA, 48912
| | - Eric R Bergeron
- Neogen Corporation, 620 Lesher Place, Lansing, MI, USA, 48912
| | | | - Brent A Steiner
- Neogen Corporation, 620 Lesher Place, Lansing, MI, USA, 48912
| | - Robert Donofrio
- Neogen Corporation, 620 Lesher Place, Lansing, MI, USA, 48912
| | - Anthony J Lupo
- Neogen Corporation, 620 Lesher Place, Lansing, MI, USA, 48912
| | - R Lucas Gray
- Neogen Corporation, 620 Lesher Place, Lansing, MI, USA, 48912
| | - Amanda K Sperry
- Neogen Corporation, 620 Lesher Place, Lansing, MI, USA, 48912
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O'Grady J, Cronin U, Tierney J, Piterina AV, O'Meara E, Wilkinson MG. Gaps in the assortment of rapid assays for microorganisms of interest to the dairy industry. ADVANCES IN APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY 2020; 113:1-56. [PMID: 32948264 PMCID: PMC7426214 DOI: 10.1016/bs.aambs.2020.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
This review presents the results of a study into the offering of rapid microbial detection assays to the Irish dairy industry. At the outset, a consultation process was undertaken whereby key stakeholders were asked to compile a list of the key microorganisms of interest to the sector. The resultant list comprises 19 organisms/groups of organisms divided into five categories: single pathogenic species (Cronobacter sakazakii, Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes); genera containing pathogenic species (Bacillus, Clostridium, Listeria, Salmonella; Staphylococcus); broad taxonomic groupings (Coliforms, Enterobacteriaceae, fecal Streptococci, sulfite reducing bacteria/sulfite reducing Clostridia [SRBs/SRCs], yeasts and molds); organisms displaying certain growth preferences or resistance as regards temperature (endospores, psychrotrophs, thermodurics, thermophiles); indicators of quality (total plate count, Pseudomonas spp.). A survey of the rapid assays commercially available for the 19 organisms/groups of organisms was conducted. A wide disparity between the number of rapid tests available was found. Four categories were used to summarize the availability of rapid assays per organism/group of organisms: high coverage (>15 assays available); medium coverage (5-15 assays available); low coverage (<5 assays available); no coverage (0 assays available). Generally, species or genera containing pathogens, whose presence is regulated-for, tend to have a good selection of commercially available rapid assays for their detection, whereas groups composed of heterogenous or even undefined genera of mainly spoilage organisms tend to be "low coverage" or "no coverage." Organisms/groups of organisms with "low coverage" by rapid assays include: Clostridium spp.; fecal Streptococci; and Pseudomonas spp. Those with "no coverage" by rapid assays include: endospores; psychrotrophs; SRB/SRCs; thermodurics; and thermophiles. An important question is: why have manufacturers of rapid microbiological assays failed to respond to the necessity for rapid methods for these organisms/groups of organisms? The review offers explanations, ranging from the technical difficulty involved in detecting as broad a group as the thermodurics, which covers the spores of multiple sporeforming genera as well at least six genera of mesophilic nonsporeformers, to the taxonomically controversial issue as to what constitutes a fecal Streptococcus or SRBs/SRCs. We review two problematic areas for assay developers: validation/certification and the nature of dairy food matrices. Development and implementation of rapid alternative test methods for the dairy industry is influenced by regulations relating to both the microbiological quality standards and the criteria alternative methods must meet to qualify as acceptable test methods. However, the gap between the certification of developer's test systems as valid alternative methods in only a handful of representative matrices, and the requirement of dairy industries to verify the performance of alternative test systems in an extensive and diverse range of dairy matrices needs to be bridged before alternative methods can be widely accepted and adopted in the dairy industry. This study concludes that many important dairy matrices have effectively been ignored by assay developers.
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Affiliation(s)
- John O'Grady
- Dairy Processing Technology Centre, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
| | - Ultan Cronin
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
| | - Joseph Tierney
- Glanbia Ingredients Ireland, Ballyragget, Co. Kilkenny, Ireland
| | - Anna V Piterina
- Dairy Processing Technology Centre, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
| | - Elaine O'Meara
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
| | - Martin G Wilkinson
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
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Rapid Methods for Assessing Food Safety and Quality. Foods 2020; 9:foods9040533. [PMID: 32340291 PMCID: PMC7230918 DOI: 10.3390/foods9040533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2020] [Accepted: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Food safety represents a central issue for the global food chain and a daily concern for all people. Contaminated food by physical, biological or chemical hazards can harm consumers, increasing demand for health services, government expenditure on public health and other social costs. The quality assurance programs are based on the continuous monitoring of raw matter, production process, storage and distribution of the end products, including the purpose for which they are intended. Such programs represent an important objective for food producers, not only for the potential risk to human health, but also for the economic losses to which they can be subjected. The development and use of rapid analytical methods able to identify the main failures in food production can benefit food companies by saving time and costs for the good and fast control of products through the entire food chain.
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