1
|
Charoensri P, Aspinall S, Liu F, Kijroongrojana K. Rheological, textural, and swallowing characteristics of xanthan gum-modified Riceberry porridge for patients with dysphagia. J Texture Stud 2024; 55:e12853. [PMID: 39148333 DOI: 10.1111/jtxs.12853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2024] [Revised: 05/10/2024] [Accepted: 06/13/2024] [Indexed: 08/17/2024]
Abstract
The incidence and prevalence of dysphagia worldwide are increasing yearly requiring a change in food texture to avoid malnutrition, dehydration, or sever complications. Riceberry porridges fortified with protein hydrolysate (1.5%), bio-calcium (589 mg), and thickened with xanthan gum (XG) of varying concentrations (0%, 0.255, 0.50%, 0.75%, 1.0%, and 2.0%) showed suitability for use in enriching diets of these patients. Porridges were examined using specified tests from the International Dysphagia Diet Standardization Initiative (IDDSI) and National Dysphagia Diet (NDD), and coupled with rheological, textural analyses, in vitro swallowing simulator and sensory analysis performed by a trained panel. Porridges with 0%-0.25% and 0.50%-2.0% XG were classified as IDDSI level 3 and 4, respectively, and apparent viscosities of porridges showed samples with XG displayed shear thinning behavior beneficial for patients with dysphagia. Increasing XG concentrations increased the consistency coefficient and decreased the flow behavior index (p < .05) with positive correlation of XG concentration with textural properties including firmness, consistency, cohesiveness, adhesiveness, and stickiness values. The relationship between instrumental measurements, in vitro and in vivo swallowing behavior showed high correlations with regards to XG concentration (r = .995). The findings indicate Riceberry porridges containing XG have significantly improved textural properties over those without XG for patients with dysphagia.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pakanun Charoensri
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Sam Aspinall
- Department of Clinical, Pharmaceutical & Biological Sciences, School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK
| | - Fang Liu
- Department of Clinical, Pharmaceutical & Biological Sciences, School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK
| | - Kongkarn Kijroongrojana
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Wang K, Cheng Z, Qiao D, Xie F, Zhao S, Zhang B. Polysaccharide-dextrin thickened fluids for individuals with dysphagia: recent advances in flow behaviors and swallowing assessment methods. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2024:1-25. [PMID: 38556920 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2024.2330711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
The global aging population has brought about a pressing health concern: dysphagia. To effectively address this issue, we must develop specialized diets, such as thickened fluids made with polysaccharide-dextrin (e.g., water, milk, juices, and soups), which are crucial for managing swallowing-related problems like aspiration and choking for people with dysphagia. Understanding the flow behaviors of these thickened fluids is paramount, and it enables us to establish methods for evaluating their suitability for individuals with dysphagia. This review focuses on the shear and extensional flow properties (e.g., viscosity, yield stress, and viscoelasticity) and tribology (e.g., coefficient of friction) of polysaccharide-dextrin-based thickened fluids and highlights how dextrin inclusion influences fluid flow behaviors considering molecular interactions and chain dynamics. The flow behaviors can be integrated into the development of diverse evaluation methods that assess aspects such as flow velocity, risk of aspiration, and remaining fluid volume. In this context, the key in-vivo (e.g., clinical examination and animal model), in-vitro (e.g., the Cambridge Throat), and in-silico (e.g., Hamiltonian moving particles semi-implicit) evaluation methods are summarized. In addition, we explore the potential for establishing realistic assessment methods to evaluate the swallowing performance of thickened fluids, offering promising prospects for the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kedu Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Speciality Food Co-Built by Sichuan and Chongqing, College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Zihang Cheng
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Speciality Food Co-Built by Sichuan and Chongqing, College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Dongling Qiao
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Speciality Food Co-Built by Sichuan and Chongqing, College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Fengwei Xie
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, UK
- School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Siming Zhao
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Binjia Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Speciality Food Co-Built by Sichuan and Chongqing, College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Fei S, Li Y, Liu K, Wang H, Abd El-Aty AM, Tan M. Salmon protein gel enhancement for dysphagia diets: Konjac glucomannan and composite emulsions as texture modifiers. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 258:128805. [PMID: 38104682 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2023] [Revised: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
The growing prevalence of dysphagia among the aging population presents a significant challenge. Many highly nutritious foods, like salmon, are often unsuitable for the elderly due to their firm texture when heated. To address this concern, a combination of salmon myofibrillar protein (SMP), Konjac glucomannan (KGM), and different emulsion fillers-such as oil droplets, octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA)-modified potato starch emulsion, and high methoxylated pectin (HMP) emulsions-was selected to enhance the network of salmon protein gels with the aims to create potential applications as dysphagia-friendly foods. The International Dysphagia Dietary Standardization Initiative (IDDSI) test indicated that all gel samples were classified as level 5. The OSA-SMP-KGM gel exhibited notably higher cohesiveness (P < 0.05), reduced adhesion, and enhanced mouthfeel. The OSA-SMP-KGM gel exhibited a smooth surface and excellent water retention (92.4 %), rendering it suitable for individuals with swallowing difficulties, particularly those prone to experiencing dry mouth. The yield stress of OSA-SMP-KGM gel was 594.14 Pa and stable structure was maintained during chewing and swallowing (γe/γv = 62.5). This study serves as a valuable reference for developing salmon-based products that are not only highly nutritious but also fulfill the criteria for a desirable swallowing texture.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Siyuan Fei
- Academy of Food Interdisciplinary Science, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Qinggongyuan1, Ganjingzi District, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China; State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China; National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China; National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Yu Li
- Academy of Food Interdisciplinary Science, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Qinggongyuan1, Ganjingzi District, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China; State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China; National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China; National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Kangjing Liu
- Academy of Food Interdisciplinary Science, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Qinggongyuan1, Ganjingzi District, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China; State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China; National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China; National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Haitao Wang
- Academy of Food Interdisciplinary Science, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Qinggongyuan1, Ganjingzi District, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China; State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China; National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China; National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - A M Abd El-Aty
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, 12211 Giza, Egypt; Department of Medical Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, Ataturk University, Erzurum 25240, Turkey.
| | - Mingqian Tan
- Academy of Food Interdisciplinary Science, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Qinggongyuan1, Ganjingzi District, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China; State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China; National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China; National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Bolivar-Prados M, Hayakawa Y, Tomsen N, Arreola V, Nascimento W, Riera S, Kawakami S, Miyaji K, Takeda Y, Kayashita J, Clavé P. Shear-Viscosity-Dependent Effect of a Gum-Based Thickening Product on the Safety of Swallowing in Older Patients with Severe Oropharyngeal Dysphagia. Nutrients 2023; 15:3279. [PMID: 37513697 PMCID: PMC10384341 DOI: 10.3390/nu15143279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2023] [Revised: 07/10/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Fluid thickening is a valid therapeutic strategy for patients with oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD). The main aim of this study was to determine the therapeutic effect of the xanthan-gum-based thickener Tsururinko Quickly (TQ, Morinaga Milk Co., Tokyo, Japan) in older patients with severe OD. A total of 85 patients (83.32 ± 6.75 y) with OD and a penetration-aspiration score (PAS) of n ≥ 3 were studied by videofluoroscopy while swallowing duplicate 10 mL boluses at <50 mPa·s, 100, 200, 400, 800, and 1600 mPa·s, to assess the safety and efficacy of swallowing and the biomechanics of a swallowing response at each viscosity level. At <50 mPa·s, only 16.25% patients swallowed safely, 45% had penetrations (PAS 3-5), and 38.75% had aspirations (PAS 6-8). Fluid thickening with TQ greatly increased the prevalence of patients with safe swallowing from 62.90% at 100 mPa·s to 95.24% at 1600 mPa·s in a shear-viscosity-dependent manner. The penetrations and aspirations were significantly reduced to 3.60% and 1.19%, respectively, at 1600 mPa·s. The threshold viscosity was 100 mPa·s and the increasing viscosity above 800 mPa·s did not further improve the therapeutic effect significantly. Increasing the shear viscosity significantly reduced the time to laryngeal vestibule closure (-16.70%), increased the time to upper oesophageal sphincter opening (+26.88%), and reduced the pharyngeal bolus velocity (-31.62%) without affecting the pharyngeal residue. TQ has a strong shear-viscosity-dependent effect on the safety of swallowing in older patients with severe OD without increasing the pharyngeal residue. The therapeutic range for TQ is 100-800 mPa·s, with 200 and 800 mPa·s being the optimal doses to cover the needs of older patients with OD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mireia Bolivar-Prados
- Gastrointestinal Physiology Laboratory, Hospital de Mataró, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08304 Mataró, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (Ciberehd), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Yuki Hayakawa
- R&D Division, Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd., Zama-City 222-0033, Japan
| | - Noemi Tomsen
- Gastrointestinal Physiology Laboratory, Hospital de Mataró, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08304 Mataró, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (Ciberehd), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Viridiana Arreola
- Gastrointestinal Physiology Laboratory, Hospital de Mataró, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08304 Mataró, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (Ciberehd), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Weslania Nascimento
- Gastrointestinal Physiology Laboratory, Hospital de Mataró, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08304 Mataró, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (Ciberehd), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Stephanie Riera
- Gastrointestinal Physiology Laboratory, Hospital de Mataró, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08304 Mataró, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (Ciberehd), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Satomi Kawakami
- R&D Division, Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd., Zama-City 222-0033, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Miyaji
- R&D Division, Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd., Zama-City 222-0033, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Takeda
- R&D Division, Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd., Zama-City 222-0033, Japan
| | - Jun Kayashita
- Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Human Culture and Science, Prefectural University of Hiroshima, Hiroshima 734-8558, Japan
| | - Pere Clavé
- Gastrointestinal Physiology Laboratory, Hospital de Mataró, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08304 Mataró, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (Ciberehd), 28029 Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Sirison J, Ishii T, Matsumiya K, Higashino Y, Nambu Y, Samoto M, Sugiyama M, Matsumura Y. Tuning of rheological behavior of soybean lipophilic protein-stabilized emulsions. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2023.108745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
|
6
|
The synergistic gelation of Dendrobium officinale polysaccharide (Dendronans) with xanthan gum and its rheological and texture properties. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2023.108674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
|
7
|
Gallego M, Ribes S, Grau R, Talens P. Food matrix impact on rheological and digestive properties of protein-enriched and texture-modified mushroom creams. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.108143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
|
8
|
Huang L, Lu J, Shi L, Zhang H. Regulation, production and clinical application of Foods for Special Medical Purposes (FSMPs) in China and relevant application of food hydrocolloids in dysphagia therapy. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2023.108613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
|
9
|
Gamonpilas C, Kongjaroen A, Methacanon P. The importance of shear and extensional rheology and tribology as the design tools for developing food thickeners for dysphagia management. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2023.108603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2023]
|
10
|
Liu Z, Chen X, Dai Q, Xu D, Hu L, Li H, Hati S, Chitrakar B, Yao L, Mo H. Pea protein-xanthan gum interaction driving the development of 3D printed dysphagia diet. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2023.108497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
|
11
|
Zhang K, Dai M, Yang C, Nishinari K, Fang Y, Ni X, Huang W, Dou Z. An agar structured fluid prepared by pipe wall shear as dysphagia diet. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.108095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
12
|
Ohie K, Chiba H, Kumagai S, Yoshida T, Tasaka Y. A method for evaluating time-resolved rheological functionalities of fluid foods. J Texture Stud 2022; 53:444-452. [PMID: 35338484 PMCID: PMC9544376 DOI: 10.1111/jtxs.12679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Revised: 03/13/2022] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
We have developed an effective method for evaluating time-resolved rheological functionalities of swallowed foods using ultrasonic spinning rheometry (USR). USR can obtain variations over time in the rheological properties of fluids despite the fluids being in heterogeneous and non-equilibrium conditions. In addition, USR can evaluate time variations of shear-thinning property changing in a few seconds. Demonstrations were conducted with typical thickener solutions: starch, guar gum, and xanthan gum-based solutions, with alpha-amylase as a digestive enzyme. The flow curve of the starch-based solutions lowered with time, and a few minutes after addition of the amylase, the viscosity dropped to one-hundredth of the original value. In contrast, the guar gum and xanthan gum-based solutions maintained the original viscosities as generally known. Applying the power law fitting to series of these flow curves, the time variation of the shear thinning property is quantitatively characterized by the plots on typical K-n space, where K and n are parameters in the model, consistency index and power law exponent. The qualitative characteristics of the thickeners are successfully quantified in the K-n space, and this will be a practical tool for evaluating the time-resolved rheological properties of swallowed foods.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kohei Ohie
- Laboratory for Flow Control, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Haruko Chiba
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Satomi Kumagai
- Nutrition Management Center, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Taiki Yoshida
- National Metrology Institute of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba Central 3, 1-1-1, Umezono, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Yuji Tasaka
- Laboratory for Flow Control, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
|
14
|
Development of black fungus-based 3D printed foods as dysphagia diet: Effect of gums incorporation. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
|
15
|
Ribes S, Grau R, Talens P. Use of chia seed mucilage as a texturing agent: Effect on instrumental and sensory properties of texture-modified soups. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
|
16
|
Yoshida M, Tsuruta Y, Takako Y, Kudo A, Fujiwara R. Evaluation of thickened liquid viscoelasticity for a swallowing process using an inclined flow channel instrument. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2021-0328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
An inclined flow channel instrument that can be developed to be a structurally simple and easy-to-use rheometer was applied to control the thickness, specifically the viscosity and elasticity, of liquids thickened to support swallowing in nursing-care practice. Aqueous solutions containing salt or acid, which might be used as ingredients in drinks, were thickened with a commercial thickener. The thickener efficacy decreased because of the salt or acid in liquid phase. Analysis of the flows in the instrument by experimentation yielded a dimensionless relation representing changes of the Deborah number in the flow process, as indicated by the relative flow length, considering the shear rate in oral processing. One unique methodology to evaluate the viscoelasticities of thickened liquids during the swallowing process was presented utilizing the measurements such as elapsed time and velocity in the instrument.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Masanori Yoshida
- Department of Applied Sciences , Muroran Institute of Technology , 27-1 , Mizumotocho , Muroran 050-8585 , Japan
| | - Yuko Tsuruta
- Department of Applied Sciences , Muroran Institute of Technology , 27-1 , Mizumotocho , Muroran 050-8585 , Japan
| | - Yuichiro Takako
- Department of Applied Sciences , Muroran Institute of Technology , 27-1 , Mizumotocho , Muroran 050-8585 , Japan
| | - Ayaka Kudo
- Department of Applied Sciences , Muroran Institute of Technology , 27-1 , Mizumotocho , Muroran 050-8585 , Japan
| | - Ryosuke Fujiwara
- Department of Applied Sciences , Muroran Institute of Technology , 27-1 , Mizumotocho , Muroran 050-8585 , Japan
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Funami T, Nakauma M. Correlation of human perception in swallowing with extension rheological and tribological characteristics in comparison with shear rheology. J Texture Stud 2021; 53:60-71. [PMID: 34841545 DOI: 10.1111/jtxs.12648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2021] [Revised: 10/18/2021] [Accepted: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Correlation was investigated between instrumental characteristics obtained by extension rheological or tribological measurements and human perception while swallowing using aqueous solutions of xanthan gum and locust bean gum. Extension viscosity and the friction coefficient were measured using a capillary breakup rheometer and a rotation tribometer, respectively, as in our previous study. Results were compared with shear viscosity to clarify novelty and advantage of these mechanical parameters. It was indicated that perceived cohesiveness correlated the highest with the maximum extension viscosity immediately after the onset of extensional flow, perceived spinnability correlated with extension viscosity in high Hencky strain region, and perceived sliminess correlated with the friction coefficient at the critical point between the boundary lubrication and the mixed lubrication. These correlations were discussed and tried to validate considering biomechanics of human swallowing and food-human interactions.
Collapse
|
18
|
Funami T, Nakauma M. Instrumental characteristics from extensional rheology and tribology of polysaccharide solutions. J Texture Stud 2021; 52:567-577. [PMID: 34605034 DOI: 10.1111/jtxs.12638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2021] [Revised: 09/13/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Instrumental characteristics from extensional rheology and tribology for aqueous xanthan gum (XG) and locust bean gum (LBG) solutions were studied in the presence or absence of simulated saliva. Extensional viscosity was calculated from the filament shrinkage behavior using a capillary breakup extensional rheometer, whereas the friction coefficient was measured using a set-up consisting of polydimethylsiloxane substrate and a glass ball bearing on a rotational rheometer. Increase in extensional viscosity was detected immediately after initiation of extensional flow, particularly XG, and also immediately before the filament rupture, particularly LBG. Extensional viscosity tended to decrease with increased addition of simulated saliva for XG, while to increase for LBG. In both cases, effect of cations in the saliva was greater than that of mucin. From the shape of the Stribeck curve (i.e., dependence of the friction coefficient on the entrainment speed) and comparison of the friction coefficient itself, lubricity of XG was greater than that of LBG. Simulated saliva added decreased the friction coefficient for each polysaccharide through functions of cations rather than mucin. Extensional viscosity and tribological measurements revealed mechanical properties of polysaccharide solutions which cannot be determined or quantified by shear viscosity alone.
Collapse
|
19
|
Liu Z, Bhandari B, Guo C, Zheng W, Cao S, Lu H, Mo H, Li H. 3D Printing of Shiitake Mushroom Incorporated with Gums as Dysphagia Diet. Foods 2021; 10:foods10092189. [PMID: 34574299 PMCID: PMC8465407 DOI: 10.3390/foods10092189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2021] [Revised: 09/11/2021] [Accepted: 09/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
With the speeding tendency of aging society, the population experienced dysphagia is increasing quickly. Desirable dysphagic diets should be safe, visually appealing and nutritious. 3D printing allows for creation of personalized nutritious foods with regular-like appearance. Shiitake mushroom, rich in protein and bioactive compounds, is suitable for elderly, but its hard texture was not friendly to the elderly with dysphagia. This study investigated the feasibility of production of dysphagic product using shiitake mushroom by 3D printing with various gums addition, including arabic gum (AG), xanthan gum (XG) and k-carrageenan gum (KG) at concentrations of 0.3%, 0.6% and 0.9% (w/w). Data suggested that XG and KG incorporation significantly increased inks’ mechanical strength by decreasing water mobility and promoting the formation of hydrogen bond, enabling 3D printed objects with great self-supporting capacity. The XG containing and KG-0.3% samples were categorized into level 5—minced and moist dysphagia diet within international dysphagia diet standardization initiative (IDDSI) framework. AG addition decreased mechanical strength and viscosity, hardness and self-supporting capacity of 3D printed constructions. AG-0.3% and AG-0.6% samples could not be classified as dysphagia diets based on IDDSI tests. This study provides useful information for dysphagia diet development with appealing appearance by 3D printing.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenbin Liu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China; (Z.L.); (W.Z.); (S.C.); (H.L.)
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China;
| | - Bhesh Bhandari
- School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia;
| | - Chaofan Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China;
| | - Wenqi Zheng
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China; (Z.L.); (W.Z.); (S.C.); (H.L.)
| | - Shangqiao Cao
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China; (Z.L.); (W.Z.); (S.C.); (H.L.)
| | - Hongyu Lu
- Jiangsu Provincial Supervising and Testing Research Institute for Products’ Quality, Nanjing 210000, China;
| | - Haizhen Mo
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China; (Z.L.); (W.Z.); (S.C.); (H.L.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Hongbo Li
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, China; (Z.L.); (W.Z.); (S.C.); (H.L.)
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Shelf life stability and quality study of texture-modified chicken rendang using xanthan gum as thickener for the consumption of the elderly with dysphagia. FOOD BIOSCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2021.101054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
21
|
Subjective and objective evaluation of swallowing in lateral decubitus positions examined in healthy volunteers. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2021; 279:1071-1080. [PMID: 34313834 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-021-07001-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2021] [Accepted: 07/14/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dysphagia can result from shock, trauma, aging, head and neck neoplasms, and some cerebrovascular diseases or neuromotor degenerative disorders. Swallowing rehabilitation therapy combined with postural control of the neck, head, and body can be effective for patients with dysphagia. Though the lateral decubitus posture has been a favorable option for swallowing rehabilitation therapy, available clinical data pertaining to it are scarce. METHODS Twenty-seven healthy volunteers were enrolled in this study. The subjects underwent a repetitive saliva swallowing test, food swallowing test, and water swallowing test. The trials were performed in four different positions: upright sitting position, lateral decubitus position with the head raised to 60°, lateral decubitus position with the head raised to 30°, and complete lateral decubitus position. After each trial, the subjects were asked to declare the swallowing difficulty utilizing a visual analogue scale. Swallowing time and swallowing sound level were recorded simultaneously, as objective evaluation in each trial. We analyzed the visual analogue scale scores, swallowing time, and swallowing sound levels for all the four positions. RESULTS The results of the visual analogue scale of the water swallowing test in the sitting position were significantly lower than those of the complete lateral decubitus position (p < 0.01). However, statistical significance was not detected in swallowing time or the swallowing sound level among the four different positions. Although subjective discomfort in swallowing was identified, difficulty of swallowing was not objectively evident in the trials, irrespective of the position. CONCLUSIONS A complete lateral decubitus position can be an effective and safe position in swallowing.
Collapse
|
22
|
Ribes S, Estarriaga R, Grau R, Talens P. Physical, sensory, and simulated mastication properties of texture-modified Spanish sauce using different texturing agents. Food Funct 2021; 12:8181-8195. [PMID: 34291785 DOI: 10.1039/d1fo00742d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the colour texture, flow, viscoelastic, sensory, and simulated mastication properties, in the presence and absence of artificial saliva, of texture-modified Spanish sauce at different temperatures (25 °C, 37 °C and/or 55 °C). Sauce texture was modified using five hydrocolloids (modified starch (MS), guar gum (GG), tara gum (TG), sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), and chia seed mucilage (CSM) as an alternative texturing agent), achieving two well-differentiated consistencies: honey-like and pudding-like. The MS, GG, TG and CSM sauces showed greater consistency, firmness, stiffness, and resistance to flow than the CMC samples. Furthermore, the internal structure of CMC sauces was the most affected by temperature changes. The addition of saliva decreased the apparent viscosity, consistency, and adhesiveness of the sauces. Among the samples studied, the GG and CSM texture-modified sauces would be suitable for dysphagic patients because of their good elasticity, relatively high resistance to deformation and structural stability, as well as better resistance to salivary α-amylase action. However, CSM sauces obtained the lowest sensory attribute scores. This work opens the door to the use of CSM as a texturing agent and demonstrates the importance of considering not only the hydrocolloid type and consistency level, but also the administration temperature of dysphagia-oriented products. Selecting a suitable texturing agent is of great importance for safe and easy swallowing by dysphagic patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Susana Ribes
- Departamento Tecnología de Alimentos, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
23
|
de O S Schmidt H, Komeroski MR, Steemburgo T, de Oliveira VR. Influence of thickening agents on rheological properties and sensory attributes of dysphagic diet. J Texture Stud 2021; 52:587-602. [PMID: 33760237 DOI: 10.1111/jtxs.12596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Revised: 03/08/2021] [Accepted: 03/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Dysphagia is the difficulty during the progression of the bolus from the mouth to the stomach. Modifying the texture of the food is a fundamental factor for safe swallowing in patients with dysphagia since inadequate consistency can result in complications. To personalize and develop diets for dysphagia, understanding, and controlling the rheological and sensory properties of thickeners is useful. This review examines the different types of thickeners used to modify the texture of foods, as well as their influence on rheological properties and sensory attributes to efficiently manage the diet in dysphagia. The study discusses characteristics such as: hardness, viscosity, viscoelasticity, as well as sensory attributes related to rheology. The thickeners xanthan gum, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, guar gum, linseed, and chia, carboxymethylated curdlan, and konjac glucomannan were reviewed in this work. Sensory evaluations of different foods have already been carried out on some products such as: meats, carrots, soups, pates, and timbales with their modified textures. The sensory attributes measured among hydrocolloids are strongly correlated with rheological parameters. Dysphagic diets should have less hardness and adherence, but with adequate cohesiveness to facilitate chewing, swallowing to protect from aspiration and reduction of residues in the oropharynx. The use of a single type of thickener may not be ideal, their mixtures and synergistic effect can improve the viscous and elastic characteristics of foods, to obtain safe food to swallow and to improve the sensory interest of dysphagic patients. Personalized recommendations with follow-up on swallowing approaches, respecting patient's individuality, explaining thickening agents' differences would be pertinent.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Helena de O S Schmidt
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Marina Rocha Komeroski
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Thaís Steemburgo
- Nutrition Department, Postgraduate Program in Food, Nutrition and Health, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Viviani Ruffo de Oliveira
- Nutrition Department, Postgraduate Program in Food, Nutrition and Health, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Cuomo F, Angelicola M, De Arcangelis E, Lopez F, Messia MC, Marconi E. Rheological and Nutritional Assessment of Dysphagia-Oriented New Food Preparations. Foods 2021; 10:foods10030663. [PMID: 33808873 PMCID: PMC8003745 DOI: 10.3390/foods10030663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2021] [Revised: 03/16/2021] [Accepted: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Dysphagia that involves difficulty swallowing food and liquids is a symptom of different diseases. In some cases, patients who experience this symptom should be fed with modified consistency foods. Dysphagia is often accompanied by malnutrition and dehydration and an interesting approach to dealing with these conditions is to provide patients with nutrient-rich foods. In this study, two new food formulations for dysphagia patients are proposed: a cereal-based protein meal and a vegetable cream. The nutritional and rheological characteristics of the two innovative preparations were assessed and compared with those of commercial products. The proposed protein meal formulations meet the criteria for the “high protein” claim and the vegetable cream meets those of the “source of fiber” claim. The rheological investigation revealed that the flow properties of the innovative formulations were comparable to those of the commercial ones. Based on these preliminary outcomes, this investigation represents an interesting perspective potentially valuable to enlarge the offer of possibilities for people suffering from swallowing disorders.
Collapse
|
25
|
Matsuyama S, Nakauma M, Funami T, Hori K, Ono T. Human physiological responses during swallowing of gel-type foods and its correlation with textural perception. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
26
|
Wei Y, Guo Y, Li R, Ma A, Zhang H. Rheological characterization of polysaccharide thickeners oriented for dysphagia management: Carboxymethylated curdlan, konjac glucomannan and their mixtures compared to xanthan gum. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
|
27
|
Kumagai H, Hasegawa-Tanigome A, Ninomiya K, Yamaguchi Y, Kumagai H. Physical and textural properties of foods with swallowing ease for aged people. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH 2021. [DOI: 10.3136/fstr.27.817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
28
|
Structuring for Elderly Foods. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-0320-4_13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
29
|
Patel S, McAuley WJ, Cook MT, Sun Y, Hamdy S, Liu F. The Swallowing Characteristics of Thickeners, Jellies and Yoghurt Observed Using an In Vitro Model. Dysphagia 2020; 35:685-695. [PMID: 31707519 PMCID: PMC7351813 DOI: 10.1007/s00455-019-10074-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2019] [Accepted: 10/24/2019] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Drinks and foods may be thickened to improve swallowing safety for dysphagia patients, but the resultant consistencies are not always palatable. Characterising alternative appetising foods is an important task. The study aims to characterise the in vitro swallowing behaviour of specifically formulated thickened dysphagia fluids containing xanthan gum and/or starch with standard jellies and yoghurt using a validated mechanical model, the "Cambridge Throat". Observing from the side, the model throat can follow an experimental oral transit time (in vitro-OTT) and a bolus length (BL) at the juncture of the pharynx and larynx, to assess the velocity and cohesion of bolus flow. Our results showed that higher thickener concentration produced longer in vitro-OTT and shorter BL. At high concentration (spoon-thick), fluids thickened with starch-based thickener showed significantly longer in vitro-OTT than when xanthan gum-based thickener was used (84.5 s ± 34.5 s and 5.5 s ± 1.6 s, respectively, p < 0.05). In contrast, at low concentration (nectar-like), fluids containing xanthan gum-based thickener demonstrated shorter BL than those of starch-based thickener (6.4 mm ± 0.5 mm and 8.2 mm ± 0.8 mm, respectively, p < 0.05). The jellies and yoghurt had comparable in vitro-OTT and BL to thickeners at high concentrations (honey-like and spoon-thick), indicating similar swallowing characteristics. The in vitro results showed correlation with published in vivo data though the limitations of applying the in vitro swallowing test for dysphagia studies were noted. These findings contribute useful information for designing new thickening agents and selecting alternative and palatable safe-to-swallow foods.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Simmi Patel
- Department of Clinical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, UK
| | - William J McAuley
- Department of Clinical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, UK
| | - Michael T Cook
- Department of Clinical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, UK
| | - Yi Sun
- Department of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, UK
| | - Shaheen Hamdy
- GI Sciences, Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Gastroenterology, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Salford Royal Hospital, Salford, M6 8HD, UK
| | - Fang Liu
- Department of Clinical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Salvador A, Sanz T. Influence of hydrocolloid type on structural breakdown of vegetable purees during
in vitro
digestion. Int J Food Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Salvador
- Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos (IATA‐CSIC) Agustín Escardino 7. 46980 Paterna Valencia Spain
| | - Teresa Sanz
- Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos (IATA‐CSIC) Agustín Escardino 7. 46980 Paterna Valencia Spain
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Savouré T, Dornier M, Vachoud L, Collignan A. Clustering of instrumental methods to characterize the texture and the rheology of slimy okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) suspensions. J Texture Stud 2020; 51:426-443. [PMID: 31955423 DOI: 10.1111/jtxs.12505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2019] [Revised: 01/04/2020] [Accepted: 01/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) is one of the ingredients widely used in African gastronomy because of the unique slimy texture it gives to sauces. However, processing and formulation can affect the textural and rheological properties of these sauces, leading to unacceptable quality for the African consumer. The aim of this study was to select the instrumental measurements best enabling (a) characterization of the rheology and texture of slimy sauces prepared from okra and (b) monitoring its evolution during the preservation process. Thirty-seven slimy suspensions (sauces and purées) were measured with 16 rheological and textural parameters. A principal component analysis revealed that flow consistency index K and flow behavior index n were well correlated with visco-elastic, adhesive, and shear thinning properties, and that stringiness was well correlated with elongational, cohesive, and ductile properties. These two sets of measurement methods are sufficient to characterize their rheological and textural properties, and necessary to discriminate them according to their process and formulation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Timoty Savouré
- AS Food International, Grenoble, France.,Qualisud, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, Université d'Avignon, Université de La Réunion, Montpellier, France
| | - Manuel Dornier
- Qualisud, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, Université d'Avignon, Université de La Réunion, Montpellier, France
| | - Laurent Vachoud
- Qualisud, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, Université d'Avignon, Université de La Réunion, Montpellier, France
| | - Antoine Collignan
- Qualisud, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, Université d'Avignon, Université de La Réunion, Montpellier, France
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Ben Tobin A, Mihnea M, Hildenbrand M, Miljkovic A, Garrido-Bañuelos G, Xanthakis E, Lopez-Sanchez P. Bolus rheology and ease of swallowing of particulated semi-solid foods as evaluated by an elderly panel. Food Funct 2020; 11:8648-8658. [DOI: 10.1039/d0fo01728k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Preparation of a bolus is a complex process with both food comminution and degree of lubrication with saliva playing an important role in a safe swallow.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aarti Ben Tobin
- Agriculture and Food
- CSIRO Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- Brisbane
- Australia
| | - Mihaela Mihnea
- Agriculture and Food
- Bioeconomy and Health
- RISE Research Institutes of Sweden
- Gothenburg
- Sweden
| | - Marie Hildenbrand
- Agriculture and Food
- Bioeconomy and Health
- RISE Research Institutes of Sweden
- Gothenburg
- Sweden
| | - Ana Miljkovic
- Agriculture and Food
- Bioeconomy and Health
- RISE Research Institutes of Sweden
- Gothenburg
- Sweden
| | | | - Epameinondas Xanthakis
- Agriculture and Food
- Bioeconomy and Health
- RISE Research Institutes of Sweden
- Gothenburg
- Sweden
| | - Patricia Lopez-Sanchez
- Agriculture and Food
- Bioeconomy and Health
- RISE Research Institutes of Sweden
- Gothenburg
- Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Evaluation of non-Newtonian Viscosities of Liquid Foods in Swallowing Process Using Inclined Flow Channel Instrument. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2019-0250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
AbstractTo evaluate the non-Newtonian viscosities of liquid foods thickened for assistance of swallowing in nursing-care practice, an inclined flow channel instrument was investigated for development into a structurally simple and easy-to-use viscometer. Experimental analysis of the flows of Newtonian and non-Newtonian test liquids in the instrument derived a dimensionless relation expressing changes of the friction coefficient in the flow process which was indicated by the relative flow length, considering the shear rate level in the swallowing process. A methodology to evaluate uniquely the viscosities of liquid foods undergoing the swallowing process was presented using the measurements such as the flow length and velocity in the instrument.
Collapse
|
34
|
Relationships between shear rheology and sensory attributes of hydrocolloid-thickened fluids designed to compensate for impairments in oral manipulation and swallowing. J FOOD ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2019.05.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
35
|
Gama AP, Hung YC, Adhikari K. Optimization of Emulsifier and Stabilizer Concentrations in a Model Peanut-Based Beverage System: A Mixture Design Approach. Foods 2019; 8:foods8040116. [PMID: 30987306 PMCID: PMC6517997 DOI: 10.3390/foods8040116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2019] [Revised: 03/27/2019] [Accepted: 03/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Colloidal stability as well as physicochemical and rheological properties are among the critical determinants of the sensory quality of beverages. The present study investigated the effects of lecithin, xanthan gum, propylene glycol alginate, and their combinations on the colloidal stability and physicochemical/rheological properties of a model peanut-based beverage. A simplex centroid mixture design was applied, and the visual stability, centrifuge stability, physicochemical properties (soluble solids, pH, water activity, color), and rheological parameters (flow behavior and viscosity) of the samples were determined. All the evaluated parameters were significantly affected (p < 0.05) by the type and quantity of emulsifier or stabilizer used. At the 0.5% total usage level, the optimum stabilizer and emulsifier combination was that of 66% xanthan gum and 34% lecithin. A further increase of lecithin in the mixture caused a decrease in the colloidal stability of the sample. Irrespective of emulsifier and stabilizer type and quantity, all samples exhibited shear-thinning flow behavior, with samples containing xanthan gum being more pseudoplastic than the others. The prediction model for the visual stability index found in this study may be used by the industry to formulate similar beverages for better colloidal stability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aggrey P Gama
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Georgia, 1109 Experiment St, Griffin, GA 30223, USA.
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, P.O. Box 219, Lilongwe, Malawi.
| | - Yen-Con Hung
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Georgia, 1109 Experiment St, Griffin, GA 30223, USA.
| | - Koushik Adhikari
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Georgia, 1109 Experiment St, Griffin, GA 30223, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Nishinari K, Turcanu M, Nakauma M, Fang Y. Role of fluid cohesiveness in safe swallowing. NPJ Sci Food 2019; 3:5. [PMID: 31304277 PMCID: PMC6550271 DOI: 10.1038/s41538-019-0038-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2018] [Accepted: 02/28/2019] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
In patients with dysphagia, it has been a practice to thicken fluid food to prevent aspiration-the transport of a bolus into the trachea instead of the oesophagus. In these patients, aspiration is a risk behaviour and is closely related to pneumonia (caused by the aspiration of oral bacteria into the lungs). Since excessive thickening of fluids can cause adverse effects, such as lowering the palatability of food, subsequent reduction of liquid intake, dehydration and malnutrition, identifying the optimum thickening level is vital. Thickening might not only increase fluid viscosity, but could also modify its cohesiveness, which is another key factor affecting aspiration. Even though cohesiveness is more of a concept than a well-defined measurable parameter, this property describes the degree of coherency provided by the internal structure of a material against its fractional breakup. In fluids, this concept is less explored than in solids, powders and granules, and during the last decade few scientists have tackled this topic. Although the role of cohesiveness in the swallowing of heterogeneous solid foods is briefly overviewed, the aim of the present paper is to introduce the concept of cohesiveness for a relatively homogeneous fluid bolus and its effect on swallowing. Cohesiveness is highly correlated with the extensibility and yield stress of the fluid, suggesting that a high cohesiveness could have an important role in preventing aspiration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Katsuyoshi Nishinari
- Glyn O. Phillips Hydrocolloids Research Centre, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, 430068 China
| | - Mihaela Turcanu
- Product & Process Engineering Center- Germany, Pharmaceuticals Division, Fresenius Kabi Deutschland GmbH, Daimlerstrasse 22, 61352 Bad Homburg, Germany
| | - Makoto Nakauma
- San-Ei Gen F.F.I., Inc., 1-1-11, Sanwa-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 561-8588 Japan
| | - Yapeng Fang
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240 China
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Nishinari K, Fang Y. Perception and measurement of food texture: Solid foods. J Texture Stud 2018; 49:160-201. [PMID: 29437224 DOI: 10.1111/jtxs.12327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2018] [Accepted: 01/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
There is still a gap between instrumental measurement and sensory evaluation because of the complexity of food texture in spite of many efforts. In sensory evaluation, the terms describing the texture should be well understood by panelists, which poses a problem of establishing lexicons and training panelists. In the instrumental measurement, more efforts are required to understand the large deformation and fracture behavior of foods. The texture profile analysis (TPA) proposed by Alina Szczesniak, Malcolm Bourne, and Sherman has been applied to many foods, and was useful to develop the understanding of textures. But sometimes confusion of the interpretation of TPA parameters appeared. Many new techniques have been introduced to quantify TPA parameters. Recent efforts to fill the gap between sensory evaluation and instrumental measurements, human measurements, or physiological measurements have been introduced. This endeavor is an effort of synthesizing the dentistry and biomedical approach, sensory and psychological approach, and material science approach, and therefore, the collaboration among these disciplines is necessary. This manuscript mainly discusses texture studies for solid foods. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS To fill the gap between the sensory evaluation and the instrumental measurement of texture, it is necessary to examine the physical change of foods during the oral processing. This will give us the designing principle of palatable and safe foods.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Katsuyoshi Nishinari
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing, China.,Department of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Light Industry, Glyn O. Phillips Hydrocolloids Research Centre, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Wuchang, China
| | - Yapeng Fang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing, China.,Department of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Light Industry, Glyn O. Phillips Hydrocolloids Research Centre, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Wuchang, China
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Yano J, Aoyagi Y, Ono T, Hori K, Yamaguchi W, Fujiwara S, Kumakura I. Effect of bolus volume and flow time on temporospatial coordination in oropharyngeal pressure production in healthy subjects. Physiol Behav 2018. [PMID: 29522797 DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The effects of bolus volume and flow time on the sequential coordination of tongue pressure (TP) and pharyngeal pressure (PP), which are important in the biomechanics of swallowing, are unclear. In this study, we measured TP and PP simultaneously in 10 healthy adults at multiple points during dry swallowing and the swallowing of 5 ml and 15 ml of liquids with different viscosities, and investigated changes in the timing of the onset, peak, and offset of these pressures. TP was measured using a sensor sheet system with five measuring points on the hard palate, and PP was measured using a manometry catheter with four measuring points. The order and correlations of sequential events, such as onset, peak, and offset times of pressure production, at each pressure measuring point were analyzed on the synchronized waveforms. We found that the differences between the TP and PP onset times decreased when the bolus volume was larger. The change in bolus volume had very little effect on peak time or offset time. The flow time of the bolus affected the appearance of onset and peak time for both TP and PP. A time difference between TP and PP emerged as the flow time increased, with TP starting to appear before PP. This may be the first detailed analysis of pressure-flow dynamics that treats the mouth and pharynx as a single functional unit. We believe that our analysis is an important step toward extending future research to include a wider range of age groups and dysphagia patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jitsuro Yano
- Department of Sensory Science, Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, 288 Matsushima, Kurashiki, Okayama 701-0193, Japan.
| | - Yoichiro Aoyagi
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine I, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, 1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi 470-1192, Japan.
| | - Takahiro Ono
- Divisions of Comprehensive Prosthodontics, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata, Niigata 951-8514, Japan.
| | - Kazuhiro Hori
- Divisions of Comprehensive Prosthodontics, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata, Niigata 951-8514, Japan.
| | - Wakami Yamaguchi
- Central Research Institute, Kawasaki Medical School, 577 Matsushima, Kurashiki, Okayama 701-0192, Japan.
| | - Shigehiro Fujiwara
- Divisions of Comprehensive Prosthodontics, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata, Niigata 951-8514, Japan
| | - Isami Kumakura
- Senri Rehabilitation Hospital, 4-6-1 Onoharanishi, Minoh, Osaka 562-0032, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Funami T, Matsuyama S, Ikegami A, Nakauma M, Hori K, Ono T. In vivo measurement of swallowing by monitoring thyroid cartilage movement in healthy subjects using thickened liquid samples and its comparison with sensory evaluation. J Texture Stud 2017; 48:494-506. [PMID: 29205379 DOI: 10.1111/jtxs.12261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2016] [Revised: 01/28/2017] [Accepted: 02/07/2017] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
This research aimed to investigate the relationship between in vivo measurement of swallowing and sensory evaluation using thickened liquids as model foods. Healthy subjects (8 male and average 29.6-year old) participated in both tests, in which the subjects were asked to swallow the whole amount of sample (10 ml) at one time. In vivo measurement monitored thyroid cartilage movement during swallowing using a bendable pressure sensor synchronously with suprahyoid electromyography, whereas sensory evaluation measured perceived cohesiveness and adhesiveness on a visual analogue scale. Two variables from the pressure sensor analysis; activity of the thyroid cartilage and the maximum displacement of the thyroid cartilage were correlated negatively (p < .01) to perceived cohesiveness with high correlation coefficient (|r|> .9). Advantages of in vivo measurement over conventional shear rheology in assessing texture attributes perceived during swallowing were identified. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS This research provides food manufactures with knowledge on a novel objective method for texture measurement of fluid foods and beverages based on human physiology during swallowing. Variable from this method can work as a measure for texture design of food products to meet consumers' preference, particularly foods for dysphagia patients whose demand is increasing in this aged society although subjects of study should be expanded to these people in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Takahiro Funami
- Texture Design Laboratory, San-Ei Gen F.F.I., Inc., Osaka, Japan
| | - Shingo Matsuyama
- Texture Design Laboratory, San-Ei Gen F.F.I., Inc., Osaka, Japan
| | - Akira Ikegami
- Texture Design Laboratory, San-Ei Gen F.F.I., Inc., Osaka, Japan
| | - Makoto Nakauma
- Texture Design Laboratory, San-Ei Gen F.F.I., Inc., Osaka, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Hori
- Division of Comprehensive Prosthodontics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan
| | - Takahiro Ono
- Division of Comprehensive Prosthodontics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Tobin AB, Heunemann P, Wemmer J, Stokes JR, Nicholson T, Windhab EJ, Fischer P. Cohesiveness and flowability of particulated solid and semi-solid food systems. Food Funct 2017; 8:3647-3653. [PMID: 28914313 DOI: 10.1039/c7fo00715a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2023]
Abstract
Cohesiveness and flowability of particulated food systems is of particular interest in the oral processing and swallowing of food products, especially for people suffering from dysphagia. Although cohesiveness of a bolus is an essential parameter in swallowing, a robust technique for objective measurement of cohesiveness of particulated semi- or soft-solids is still lacking. In our approach the ring shear tester is used to measure the cohesiveness and flowability of a model particulated food system based on fresh green pea powders and pastes with controlled moisture content. The focus is on how the cohesiveness and flowability of dry pea particles change as they absorb moisture, swell and soften, while continuously agglomerating until a paste like bolus is achieved. Differently hydrated pea powders start to granulate with increasing moisture content resulting in decreasing flowability and increasing cohesiveness until a critical moisture content of approximately 73 wt% is reached. Above the critical moisture content, cohesiveness starts to decrease and flowability increases, i.e. indicating the transition into the rheological domain of concentrated suspension flow. Besides moisture content we also show that water adsorption capacity i.e. hydration properties and resulting degree of particle softness tremendously influences the flowability factor and cohesiveness of powder systems. Thus ring shear tester can be used to provide guidelines for food paste formulation with controlled cohesiveness.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aarti B Tobin
- School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
41
|
Yoshida M, Igarashi H, Iwasaki K, Fuse S, Tsuruta Y, Shimomura T. Flow Analysis for a Flow Channel Instrument to Evaluate Viscosities of Non-Newtonian Viscoelastic Liquid Foods. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2016-0403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
AbstractTo develop a structurally simple and easy-to-use viscometer for liquid foods, flow measurements and analyses were done in a flow channel instrument. Newtonian and non-Newtonian test liquids respectively employed in the experiments show viscosity and viscoelasticity. Changes of the modified friction coefficient during the flow processes characterized viscous flow in the instrument. The elasticity was found to be dominant in the early process, reducing the flow as a function of the relative magnitude of liquid viscoelasticity.
Collapse
|
42
|
Funami T. In vivo and rheological approaches for characterizing food oral processing and usefulness of polysaccharides as texture modifiers- A review. Food Hydrocoll 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2017.01.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
43
|
Ng GCF, Gray-Stuart EM, Morgenstern MP, Jones JR, Grigg NP, Bronlund JE. The slip extrusion test: A novel method to characterise bolus properties. J Texture Stud 2017; 48:294-301. [DOI: 10.1111/jtxs.12254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2016] [Revised: 12/08/2016] [Accepted: 01/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G. C. F. Ng
- School of Engineering and Advanced Technology; Massey University; Palmerston North New Zealand
| | - E. M. Gray-Stuart
- School of Engineering and Advanced Technology; Massey University; Palmerston North New Zealand
| | - M. P. Morgenstern
- The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Ltd; Christchurch, New Zealand
- The Riddet Institute; Palmerston North New Zealand
| | - J. R. Jones
- School of Engineering and Advanced Technology; Massey University; Palmerston North New Zealand
| | - N. P. Grigg
- School of Engineering and Advanced Technology; Massey University; Palmerston North New Zealand
| | - J. E. Bronlund
- School of Engineering and Advanced Technology; Massey University; Palmerston North New Zealand
- The Riddet Institute; Palmerston North New Zealand
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Sharma M, Kristo E, Corredig M, Duizer L. Effect of hydrocolloid type on texture of pureed carrots: Rheological and sensory measures. Food Hydrocoll 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.09.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
45
|
|
46
|
Affiliation(s)
- Takahiro Funami
- San-Ei Gen F.F.I., Inc.; 1-1-11 Sanwa-cho Toyonaka Osaka 561-8588 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Nishinari K, Takemasa M, Brenner T, Su L, Fang Y, Hirashima M, Yoshimura M, Nitta Y, Moritaka H, Tomczynska-Mleko M, Mleko S, Michiwaki Y. The Food Colloid Principle in the Design of Elderly Food. J Texture Stud 2016. [DOI: 10.1111/jtxs.12201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katsuyoshi Nishinari
- Department of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Glyn O Phillips Hydrocolloids Research Centre; Hubei University of Technology; Wuhan 430068 China
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Centre for Industrial Fermentation; Hubei University of Technology; Wuhan 430068 China
| | - Makoto Takemasa
- School of Creative Science and Engineering; Waseda University; Tokyo 169-8555 Japan
| | - Tom Brenner
- Department of Materials and Life Sciences; Sophia University; Chiyoda-ku, Kioimachi 7-1 Tokyo 102-8554 Japan
| | - Lei Su
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Zhongguancun North First Street 2 100190 Beijing China
| | - Yapeng Fang
- Department of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Glyn O Phillips Hydrocolloids Research Centre; Hubei University of Technology; Wuhan 430068 China
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Centre for Industrial Fermentation; Hubei University of Technology; Wuhan 430068 China
| | - Madoka Hirashima
- Faculty of Education; Mie University; 1577 Kurima-machiya-cho Tsu Mie 514-8507 Japan
| | - Miki Yoshimura
- School of Human Science and Environment; University of Hyogo; 1-1-12 Shinzaike-Honcho Himeji, Hyogo 670-0092 Hyogo Japan
| | - Yoko Nitta
- Graduate School of Health and Welfare Science; Okayama Prefectural University; 111 Kuboki Soja-shi Okayama 719-1197 Japan
| | - Hatsue Moritaka
- Graduate School of Human Life Science; Showa Women's University; 1-7 Taishido Setagaya-ku Tokyo 154-8533 Japan
| | - Marta Tomczynska-Mleko
- Institute of Plant Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology; University of Life Sciences in Lublin; 15 Akademicka Street 20-950 Lublin Poland
| | - Stanisław Mleko
- Department of Milk Technology and Hydrocolloids; University of Life Sciences in Lublin; 8 Skromna Street 20-704 Lublin Poland
| | - Yukihiro Michiwaki
- Oral Surgery Division, Japanese Red Cross Musashino Hospital; Musashino-shi, Kyonancho, 1-26-1 Tokyo 180-8610 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Akima A, Shinohara Y, Hasegawa-Tanigome A, Ishihara S, Isono M, Nakauma M, Nakao S, Funami T, Kumagai H, Kumagai H. Acoustic Analysis of the Swallowing Sound for Food Gels Relevant as Care Foods for Dysphagic Patients. J JPN SOC FOOD SCI 2016. [DOI: 10.3136/nskkk.63.439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ayaka Akima
- Faculty of Home Economics, Kyoritsu Women’s University
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
49
|
Yoshida M, Igarashi H, Iwasaki K, Fuse S, Togashi A. Evaluation of Viscosity of Non-Newtonian Liquid Foods with a Flow Tube Instrument. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING 2015. [DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2015-0138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
In a flow tube instrument modeled after a structurally simple and easy-to-use bubble viscometer, bubble ascent and liquid flow were examined to evaluate the physically defined viscosity of non-Newtonian liquid foods. For Newtonian and non-Newtonian test liquids, a dimensionless expression between the friction coefficient and Reynolds number, which was derived through analysis as an annular flow of liquid around bubble, indicated that the flow in the instrument was laminar. Prediction organized based on the empirical relation was advanced for evaluation of the non-Newtonian viscosity. The flow tube instrument was expected to be applicable to the conditions in drinking and eating, from a viewpoint of the characteristic shear rate ranging from 10 to 100 s−1.
Collapse
|
50
|
Derks J, De Wijk R, De Graaf C, Stieger M. Influence of Stimulus Properties and Sensory Task Instructions on Oral Processing Behavior of Liquid Stimuli. J Texture Stud 2015. [DOI: 10.1111/jtxs.12159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J.A.M. Derks
- TI Food and Nutrition; PO Box 557 6700 AN Wageningen The Netherlands
- Wageningen University, Agrotechnology and Food Sciences Group, Division of Human Nutrition; PO Box 8129 6700EV Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - R.A. De Wijk
- TI Food and Nutrition; PO Box 557 6700 AN Wageningen The Netherlands
- Wageningen University and Research, Food and Biobased Research; PO Box 17 6700AA Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - C. De Graaf
- TI Food and Nutrition; PO Box 557 6700 AN Wageningen The Netherlands
- Wageningen University, Agrotechnology and Food Sciences Group, Division of Human Nutrition; PO Box 8129 6700EV Wageningen The Netherlands
| | - M. Stieger
- TI Food and Nutrition; PO Box 557 6700 AN Wageningen The Netherlands
- Wageningen University, Agrotechnology and Food Sciences Group, Division of Human Nutrition; PO Box 8129 6700EV Wageningen The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|