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Sana SS, Raorane CJ, Venkatesan R, Roy S, Swain SK, Kim SC, Al-Tabakha M, Bhandare RR, Raj V, Lee S. State-of-the-art progress on locust bean gum polysaccharide for sustainable food packaging and drug delivery applications: A review with prospectives. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 275:133619. [PMID: 38964694 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2024] [Revised: 06/07/2024] [Accepted: 06/30/2024] [Indexed: 07/06/2024]
Abstract
Locust bean gum (LBG), a polysaccharide-based natural polymer, is being widely researched as an appropriate additive for various products, including food, gluten-free formulations, medicines, paper, textiles, oil well drilling, cosmetics, and medical uses. Drug delivery vehicles, packaging, batteries, and catalytic supports are all popular applications for biopolymer-based materials. This review discusses sustainable food packaging and drug delivery applications for LBG. Given the benefits of LBG polysaccharide as a source of dietary fiber, it is also being investigated as a potential treatment for many health disorders, including colorectal cancer, diabetes, and gastrointestinal difficulties. The flexibility of LBG polysaccharide allows it to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, a crucial characteristic of biomaterials, and the film-forming properties of LBG are critical for food packaging applications. The extraction process of LBG plays an important role in properties such as viscosity and gel-forming properties. Moreover, there are multiple factors such as temperature, pressure, pH, etc. The LBG-based functional composite film is effective in improving the shelf life as well as monitoring the freshness of fruits, meat and other processed food. The LBG-based hydrogel is excellent carrier of drugs and can be used for slow and sustainable release of active components present in drugs. Thus, the primary goal of this review was to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the literature with a focus on the composition, properties, processing, food packaging, and medicine delivery applications of LBG polysaccharides. Thus, we investigated the chemical composition, extraction, and characteristics of LBG polysaccharides that underlie their applications in the food packaging and medicine delivery fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siva Sankar Sana
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, South Korea
| | | | - Raja Venkatesan
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, South Korea
| | - Swarup Roy
- Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab 144411, India
| | - Sarat K Swain
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla, Sambalpur 768018, Orissa, India
| | - Seong-Cheol Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, South Korea.
| | - Moawia Al-Tabakha
- College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, Ajman University, PO Box 340, Ajman, United Arab Emirates; Center of Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
| | - Richie R Bhandare
- College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, Ajman University, PO Box 340, Ajman, United Arab Emirates; Center of Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
| | - Vinit Raj
- College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sangkil Lee
- College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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Cordinier A, Petukhov I, Hucher N, Grisel M. An Innovative Methodology to Characterize, at the Molecular Scale, Interactions in Polysaccharide Aqueous Solutions. Molecules 2024; 29:1787. [PMID: 38675607 PMCID: PMC11052356 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29081787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2024] [Revised: 04/06/2024] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Characterizing molecular interactions at the microscopic level remains difficult and, therefore, represents a key target to better understand macromolecule and biomacromolecule behaviors in solution, alone, or in mixtures with others. Therefore, accurate characterization in liquid media, especially in aqueous solutions, without causing any perturbation of the system in which they are studied, is quite difficult. To this purpose, the present paper describes an innovative methodology based on fluorescence spectrophotometry. Two molecular fluorescent probes, namely 8-anilino-1-naphtalenesulfonic acid (ANS) and 2-benzofuryl-3-hydroxy-4(1H)-quinolone (3HQ-Bf), were selected to characterize, respectively, the dipole-dipole interactions and hydrophobic micro-domains, for the first one, and hydrogen bonding, for the second. As a support to study molecular interactions, xanthan, galactomannan, and corresponding mixtures of these substances which are well known to exhibit a synergy of interactions in well-defined mixture conditions were chosen. Once the methodology was set up, the existence of the three types of interactions in these systems was demonstrated, thus allowing the elucidation of the mechanisms of interactions at the molecular scale.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Michel Grisel
- Université Le Havre Normandie, Normandie Univ, URCOM UR 3221, F-76600 Le Havre, France; (A.C.)
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3
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Zhang H, Yan Z, Xie F, Tian Y, Ai L. Rheological Properties and Kinetics of Gelation of Binary Polymers between Xanthan Gum and Locust Bean Gum. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:4604. [PMID: 38232024 PMCID: PMC10708228 DOI: 10.3390/polym15234604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Revised: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2024] Open
Abstract
The synergistic interaction and gelling kinetics between xanthan gum (XG) and locust bean gum (LBG) at different mass ratios (XG/LBG 9:1, 7:3, 5:5, 3:7, 1:9) were investigated using a rheometer. The results showed that the mixtures of XG and LBG induced gel formation, and the strongest gel structure was found for the mixture of XG/LBG 3:7 according to the yield stress, storage modulus (G'), and power law parameters. Temperature ramp studies indicated that heating destroyed the gels at 55~60 °C, while cooling induced the sol-gel transition at around 52 °C for all mixtures. Structure developing rate (SDR) curves showed that XG/LBG 3:7 exhibited the highest SDR during the cooling ramp among all the samples. Non-isothermal kinetic analysis demonstrated that the gelation process of XG/LBG mixtures during cooling included two steps: a high-temperature region (55~39 °C) needing higher activation energy (Ea, 111.97 to 199.20 kJ/mol for different mixtures) and a low-temperature region (39~20 °C) needing lower Ea (74.33 to 85.31 kJ/mol), which indicated higher energy barriers to overcome at the initial stage of gel formation. The lowest Ea of 74.33 kJ/mol was found for XG/LBG 3:7 in the low-temperature region. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that the gel of XG/LBG 3:7 presented the densest entanglements. These results indicated the strongest synergism interaction occurred in XG/LBG 3:7 to form gel network structures. This study will help promote the application of XG-LBG blends to design novel food structures.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Lianzhong Ai
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Food Microbiology, School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China; (H.Z.)
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Liu H, Liao J, Zhu T, Ma Z, Zhao X, Nan J. In Situ Hydrogel Polymerization to Form a Flexible Polysaccharide Synergetic Binder Network for Stabilizing SiO x/C Anodes. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:49071-49082. [PMID: 37828910 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c08610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
Today, the commercial application of silicon oxides (SiOx, 1 < x < 2) in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) still faces the challenge of rapid performance degradation. In this work, by integrating hydrothermal and physicomechanical processes, water-soluble locust bean gum (LBG) and xanthan gum (XG) are utilized to in situ form an LBG@XG binder network to improve the performance of SiOx/C anodes. As a synergy of LBG and XG polysaccharides in hydrogel polymerization, LBG@XG can tightly wrap around SiOx/C particles to prevent plate damage. The flexible SiOx/C anode with the LBG@XG binder exhibits capacity retentions of 74.1% and 76.4% after 1000 cycles at 0.5 A g-1 and 1 A g-1, respectively. The full battery capacity remains stable for 100 cycles at 1 C and the rate performance is excellent (103 mAh g-1 at 3 C). This LBG@XG is demonstrated to be highly electronegative and has a strong attraction to SiOx/C particles, thereby reducing the expansion and increasing the stability of the SiOx/C anodes when coupled with the flexible binder network. In addition to the promising LBG@XG binder, this work also provides a research idea for developing green water-based binders suitable for application in the SiOx/C anodes of LIBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoyuan Liu
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Jianping Liao
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Tianming Zhu
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Zhen Ma
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
| | - Xiaoyang Zhao
- School of Geomatic and Environmental Engineering, Henan Polytechnic Institute, Nanyang 473000, P.R. China
| | - Junmin Nan
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
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5
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Kang J, Yue H, Li X, He C, Li Q, Cheng L, Zhang J, Liu Y, Wang S, Guo Q. Structural, rheological and functional properties of ultrasonic treated xanthan gums. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 246:125650. [PMID: 37399868 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Revised: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 06/29/2023] [Indexed: 07/05/2023]
Abstract
Xanthan gum can improve the freeze-thaw stability of frozen foods. However, the high viscosity and long hydration time of xanthan gum limits its application. In this study, ultrasound was employed to reduce the viscosity of xanthan gum, and the effect of ultrasound on its physicochemical, structural, and rheological properties was investigated using High-performance size-exclusion chromatography (HPSEC), ion chromatograph, methylation analysis, 1H NMR, rheometer, etc.. The application of ultrasonic-treated xanthan gum was evaluated in frozen dough bread. Results showed that the molecular weight of xanthan gum was reduced significantly by ultrasonication (from 3.0 × 107 Da to 1.4 × 106 Da), and the monosaccharide compositions and linkage patterns of sugar residues were altered. Results revealed that ultrasonication treatment mainly broke the molecular backbone at a lower intensity, then mainly broke the side chains with increasing intensity, which significantly reduced the apparent viscosity and viscoelastic properties of xanthan gum. The results of specific volume and hardness showed that the bread containing low molecular weight xanthan gum was of better quality. Overall, this work offers a theoretical foundation for broadening the application of xanthan gum and improving its performance in frozen dough.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji Kang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.
| | - Hongxia Yue
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Xinxue Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Chao He
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Qin Li
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College, 4 Meicheng Road, Huai'an 223003, China
| | - Liting Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Jixiang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Yan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Shujun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.
| | - Qingbin Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.
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6
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Textural and Rheological Properties of Sliceable Ketchup. Gels 2023; 9:gels9030222. [PMID: 36975671 PMCID: PMC10048648 DOI: 10.3390/gels9030222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Revised: 03/08/2023] [Accepted: 03/10/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2023] Open
Abstract
This study investigates the effect of different mixtures of gums [xanthan (Xa), konjac mannan (KM), gellan, and locust bean gum (LBG)] on the physical, rheological (steady and unsteady), and textural properties of sliceable ketchup. Each gum had an individually significant effect (p < 0.05) on viscosity; however, the addition of Xa in combination with other gums had a greater effect on viscosity. By increasing the use of Xa in ketchup formulations, the amount of syneresis decreased such that the lowest amount of syneresis related to the sample prepared with 50% Xa and 50% gellan. Although the use of different levels of gums did not have a significant effect on the brightness (L) and redness (a) indices (p < 0.05), the use of different ratios of gums had a significant effect (p < 0.05) on the yellowness (b) index. The effect of different levels of gums used had a significant effect only on firmness (p < 0.05), and their effects on other textural parameters were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). The ketchup samples produced had a shear-thinning behavior, and the Carreau model was the best model to describe the flow behavior. Based on unsteady rheology, G’ was higher than G” for all samples, and no crossover between G’ and G” was observed for any of the samples. The constant shear viscosity (η) was lower than the complex viscosity (η*), which showed the weak gel structure. The particle size distribution of the tested samples indicated the monodispersed distribution. Scanning electron microscopy confirmed the viscoelastic properties and particle size distribution.
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7
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Meng Y, Gantier M, Nguyen TH, Nicolai T, Nicol E. Poly(ethylene oxide)/Gelatin-Based Biphasic Photocrosslinkable Hydrogels of Tunable Morphology for Hepatic Progenitor Cell Encapsulation. Biomacromolecules 2023; 24:789-796. [PMID: 36655630 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.2c01250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Macroporous hydrogels have great potential for biomedical applications. Liquid or gel-like pores were created in a photopolymerizable hydrogel by forming water-in-water emulsions upon mixing aqueous solutions of gelatin and a poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)-based triblock copolymer. The copolymer constituted the continuous matrix, which dominated the mechanical properties of the hydrogel once photopolymerized. The gelatin constituted the dispersed phase, which created macropores in the hydrogel. The microstructures of the porous hydrogel were determined by the volume fraction of the gelatin phase. When volume fractions were close to 50 v%, free-standing hydrogels with interpenetrated morphology can be obtained thanks to the addition of a small amount of xanthan. The hydrogels displayed Young's moduli ranging from 5 to 30 kPa. They have been found to be non-swellable and non-degradable in physiological conditions. Preliminary viability tests with hepatic progenitor cells embedded in monophasic PEO-based hydrogels showed rapid mortality of the cells, whereas encouraging viability was observed in PEO-based triblock copolymer/gelatin macroporous hydrogels. The latter has the potential to be used in cell therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuwen Meng
- IMMM, UMR-CNRS 6283, Le Mans Université, Le Mans Cedex 9 72085, France
| | - Malika Gantier
- GoLiver Therapeutics, IRSUN, 8 quai Moncousu - BP 70721, Nantes Cedex 44007, France.,Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, UMR 1064, INSERM, Nantes Université, NantesF-44000, France
| | - Tuan Huy Nguyen
- GoLiver Therapeutics, IRSUN, 8 quai Moncousu - BP 70721, Nantes Cedex 44007, France
| | - Taco Nicolai
- IMMM, UMR-CNRS 6283, Le Mans Université, Le Mans Cedex 9 72085, France
| | - Erwan Nicol
- IMMM, UMR-CNRS 6283, Le Mans Université, Le Mans Cedex 9 72085, France
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8
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Enhancement of Self-Healing Efficacy of Conductive Nanocomposite Hydrogels by Polysaccharide Modifiers. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15030516. [PMID: 36771818 PMCID: PMC9921321 DOI: 10.3390/polym15030516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Revised: 01/01/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
The proper design of a polysaccharide/hydrocolloid modifier significantly affects the conductivity, self-healing, and viscoelastic properties of nanocomposite hydrogels. Due to the presence of different functional groups, these hydrogels can participate in the covalent, hydrogen and dynamic bonding of a system. The improvement of interactions in this system can lead to the development of high-performance nanocomposite hydrogels. In this study, resilient, self-healing and self-adhesive conductive nanocomposite hydrogels were produced by multiple and diverse coordination connections between various polysaccharide-based modifiers (Arabic gum, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and xanthan), the poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) network and different graphene-based fillers. Graphene nanoplatelets (GNP), activated carbon black (ACB), and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) have distinct functionalized surfaces, which were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Furthermore, the introduction of fillers balanced the hydrogels' viscoelastic properties and electrical conductivity, providing the hydrogels with resilience, improved electrical conductivity, and extreme stretchability (5000%). The self-healing properties were analyzed using time-dependent measurements in a shear strain mode using an RSO Rheometer. The improvement in electrochemical and conductivity properties was confirmed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The obtained conductive nanocomposite hydrogels design opens new possibilities for developing high-performance polysaccharide-based hydrogels with wearable electrical sensors and healthcare monitoring applications.
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9
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Sharma D, Sharma P. Synergistic studies of Cassia tora gum with xanthan and guar gum: Carboxymethyl synthesis of cassia gum-xanthan synergistic blend and characterization. Carbohydr Res 2023; 523:108723. [PMID: 36455426 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2022.108723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Revised: 08/18/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The present study describes the study of synergistic behavior of the Cassia tora (CTG) gum with xanthan gum (XG) and comparison with CTG and guar gum (GG) at varying temperatures. A carboxymethyl derivative of CTG: XG blend, having synergistic activity was synthesized and the reaction conditions were optimized using Taguchi's L'9 statistical design. The effect of solvent medium on the degree of substitution (DS) and the gelling property was also studied. The results reveal that synergistic interaction was found in the CTG: XG mixture whereas CTG: GG blend did not show synergistic behavior. The CTG: XG blend shows a highly viscous solution having 8371.9 cps viscosity at ambient temperature and gel is obtained by heating the blending solution and thereafter lowering the temperature. In continuum, an optimized carboxymethyl derivative (DS 0.16) also exhibits gelling properties. The carboxymethyl derivative was characterized by 1H NMR, FTIR spectroscopy and FESEM analysis. The synergistic action of gums may be utilized in food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepak Sharma
- Chemistry and Bioprospecting Division, Forest Research Institute Dehradun-248006, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, India.
| | - Pradeep Sharma
- Chemistry and Bioprospecting Division, Forest Research Institute Dehradun-248006, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, India.
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10
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Zhao H, Chen B, Zhang X, Xiong Y, Duan M. Preparation of Copolymer of Dihydroxy Monomer and Acrylamide and Its Solution Properties with Polyphenylboronic Acid Compounds. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongzhi Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southwest Petroleum University Chengdu China
| | - Bin Chen
- CNOOC Energy Technology Drilling & Production Co Tianjin China
| | - Xiaoyue Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southwest Petroleum University Chengdu China
| | - Yan Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southwest Petroleum University Chengdu China
| | - Ming Duan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southwest Petroleum University Chengdu China
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11
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Kierulf AV, Whaley JK, Liu W, Smoot JT, Jenab E, Perez Herrera M, Abbaspourrad A. Heat- and shear-reversible networks in food: A review. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2022; 21:3405-3435. [PMID: 35765752 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2021] [Revised: 05/05/2022] [Accepted: 05/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
While nature behaves like an irreversible network with respect to entropy and time, certain systems in nature exist that are, to some extent, reversible. The property of reversibility imparts unique benefits to systems that possess them, making them suitable for designing self-healing, stimuli-responsive, and smart materials that can be used in widely divergent fields. Reversible networks are currently being exploited for applications in tissue engineering, drug delivery, and soft robotics. They are also being utilized as low-calorie fat mimetics with melt-in-your-mouth textures, as well as being explored as potential scaffolds for three-dimensional (3D) printable food, among other applications. This review aims to gather representative examples of heat- and shear-reversible networks in the food science literature from the last 30 or so years, in other words, reversible food gels made either from linear biopolymers or from colloidal, particulate dispersions, including those that have been modified specifically to induce reversibility. An overview of the network mechanisms involved that impart reversibility, including a discussion of the strength and range of forces involved, will be highlighted. A model that explains why certain networks are thermoreversible while others are shear-reversible, and why others are both, will also be proposed. A fundamental understanding of these mechanisms will prove invaluable when designing reversible networks in the future, making possible the precise control of their properties, thus fostering innovative applications within the food industry and beyond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arkaye V Kierulf
- Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.,Tate & Lyle Solutions USA LLC, Hoffman Estates, Illinois, USA
| | - Judith K Whaley
- Tate & Lyle Solutions USA LLC, Hoffman Estates, Illinois, USA
| | - Weichang Liu
- Tate & Lyle Solutions USA LLC, Hoffman Estates, Illinois, USA
| | - James T Smoot
- Tate & Lyle Solutions USA LLC, Hoffman Estates, Illinois, USA
| | - Ehsan Jenab
- Tate & Lyle Solutions USA LLC, Hoffman Estates, Illinois, USA
| | | | - Alireza Abbaspourrad
- Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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12
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Meng X, Wu D, Zhang Z, Wang H, Wu P, Xu Z, Gao Z, Mintah BK, Dabbour M. An overview of factors affecting the quality of beef meatballs: Processing and preservation. Food Sci Nutr 2022; 10:1961-1974. [PMID: 35702291 PMCID: PMC9179121 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Revised: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Beef meatball (BM) is a traditional delicious snack with rich nutrition and unique flavor, making it a preferred choice for most consumers. However, the quality of BM is easily affected by many factors, such as the processing, storage, and preservation, which limit the competitive positioning with respect to its market. Therefore, it is essential to pay attention to each step during the processing of BMs. Based on previous studies, this systematic review focuses on the effect of key processing factors (including raw materials and ingredients, beating, cooking methods, storage, and preservation) on the quality of BMs. Additionally, this study assessed the effect of each process factor on the physicochemical, sensory, nutritional, and safety attributes of BMs. Finally, the existing review will be beneficial in examining/describing the factors impacting the quality of BMs during processing, which would provide theoretical reference and scientific basis for the standardization and industrialization of BMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangren Meng
- College of Food Science and EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhouChina
| | - Danxuan Wu
- College of Food Science and EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhouChina
| | - Zhaoli Zhang
- College of Food Science and EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhouChina
| | - Hengpeng Wang
- College of Food Science and EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhouChina
| | - Peng Wu
- College of Food Science and EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhouChina
| | - Zhicheng Xu
- College of Food Science and EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhouChina
| | - Ziwu Gao
- College of Food Science and EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhouChina
| | | | - Mokhtar Dabbour
- Department of Agricultural and Biosystems EngineeringFaculty of AgricultureBenha UniversityMoshtohorEgypt
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13
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Wollschlaeger JO, Maatz R, Albrecht FB, Klatt A, Heine S, Blaeser A, Kluger PJ. Scaffolds for Cultured Meat on the Basis of Polysaccharide Hydrogels Enriched with Plant-Based Proteins. Gels 2022; 8:94. [PMID: 35200476 PMCID: PMC8871916 DOI: 10.3390/gels8020094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2021] [Revised: 01/19/2022] [Accepted: 02/01/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The world population is growing and alternative ways of satisfying the increasing demand for meat are being explored, such as using animal cells for the fabrication of cultured meat. Edible biomaterials are required as supporting structures. Hence, we chose agarose, gellan and a xanthan-locust bean gum blend (XLB) as support materials with pea and soy protein additives and analyzed them regarding material properties and biocompatibility. We successfully built stable hydrogels containing up to 1% pea or soy protein. Higher amounts of protein resulted in poor handling properties and unstable gels. The gelation temperature range for agarose and gellan blends is between 23-30 °C, but for XLB blends it is above 55 °C. A change in viscosity and a decrease in the swelling behavior was observed in the polysaccharide-protein gels compared to the pure polysaccharide gels. None of the leachates of the investigated materials had cytotoxic effects on the myoblast cell line C2C12. All polysaccharide-protein blends evaluated turned out as potential candidates for cultured meat. For cell-laden gels, the gellan blends were the most suitable in terms of processing and uniform distribution of cells, followed by agarose blends, whereas no stable cell-laden gels could be formed with XLB blends.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jannis O. Wollschlaeger
- Reutlingen Research Institute, Reutlingen University, 72762 Reutlingen, Germany; (J.O.W.); (F.B.A.); (A.K.); (S.H.)
| | - Robin Maatz
- Institute for BioMedical Printing Technology, Technical University of Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany; (R.M.); (A.B.)
| | - Franziska B. Albrecht
- Reutlingen Research Institute, Reutlingen University, 72762 Reutlingen, Germany; (J.O.W.); (F.B.A.); (A.K.); (S.H.)
| | - Annemarie Klatt
- Reutlingen Research Institute, Reutlingen University, 72762 Reutlingen, Germany; (J.O.W.); (F.B.A.); (A.K.); (S.H.)
| | - Simon Heine
- Reutlingen Research Institute, Reutlingen University, 72762 Reutlingen, Germany; (J.O.W.); (F.B.A.); (A.K.); (S.H.)
| | - Andreas Blaeser
- Institute for BioMedical Printing Technology, Technical University of Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany; (R.M.); (A.B.)
- Centre for Synthetic Biology, Technical University of Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Petra J. Kluger
- School of Applied Chemistry, Reutlingen University, 72762 Reutlingen, Germany
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14
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Meng Y, Nicolai T, Benyahia L, Nicol E. Utilization of xanthan to stabilize water in water emulsions and modulate their viscosity. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 277:118812. [PMID: 34893229 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2021] [Revised: 10/22/2021] [Accepted: 10/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Water in water emulsions were prepared by mixing aqueous solutions of dextran and poly(ethylene oxide) at three volume fractions. The xanthan was added to the emulsions up to 0.5 wt%. The stability of the emulsions was probed by measuring the time dependence of the transmission profiles at different centrifugal forces. At lower concentrations, xanthan partitioned to the dextran phase and strong shear-thinning was observed at higher concentrations. At lower concentrations, destabilization was caused by a combination of coalescence and creaming or sedimentation. Above 0.1 wt%, xanthan strongly increased the viscosity of the emulsions and stabilized them under gravity for at least one week. The time evolution of the emulsion microstructure was observed using confocal scanning laser microscopy. The effect of shear on the microstructure was investigated using a specific rheo-optical device. It showed the formation of thin strands that broke up into small drops after stopping the flow.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuwen Meng
- Le Mans Université, IMMM UMR-CNRS 6283, 72085, cedex 9, Le Mans, France
| | - Taco Nicolai
- Le Mans Université, IMMM UMR-CNRS 6283, 72085, cedex 9, Le Mans, France.
| | - Lazhar Benyahia
- Le Mans Université, IMMM UMR-CNRS 6283, 72085, cedex 9, Le Mans, France.
| | - Erwan Nicol
- Le Mans Université, IMMM UMR-CNRS 6283, 72085, cedex 9, Le Mans, France
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15
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Bektas EI, Gurel Pekozer G, Kök FN, Torun Kose G. Evaluation of natural gum-based cryogels for soft tissue engineering. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 271:118407. [PMID: 34364550 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Revised: 06/10/2021] [Accepted: 07/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
In this study, three natural biomaterials, Locust bean gum (LBG), Xanthan gum (XG), and Mastic gum (MG), were combined to form cryogel scaffolds. Thermal and chemical characterizations revealed the successful blend formation from LBG-XG (LX) and LBG-XG-MG (LXM) polymers. All blends resulted in macro-porous scaffolds with interconnected pore structures under the size of 400 μm. The swollen cryogels had similar mechanical properties compared with other polysaccharide-based cryogels. The mean tensile and compressive modulus values of the wet cryogels were in the range of 3.5-11.6 kPa and 82-398 kPa, respectively. The sustained release of the small molecule Kartogenin from varying concentrations and ratios of cryogels was in between 32 and 66% through 21 days of incubation. Physical, mechanical, and chemical properties make LX and LXM polysaccharide-based cryogels promising candidates for cartilage and other soft tissue engineering, and drug delivery applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ezgi Irem Bektas
- Department of Genetics and Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yeditepe University, Istanbul 34755, Turkey
| | - Gorke Gurel Pekozer
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul 34220, Turkey.
| | - Fatma Neşe Kök
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science and Literature, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34467, Turkey.
| | - Gamze Torun Kose
- Department of Genetics and Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yeditepe University, Istanbul 34755, Turkey.
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16
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Effect of xanthan gum co-extruded with OSA starch on its solubility and rheological properties. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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17
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Castro-López C, Espinoza-González C, Ramos-González R, Boone-Villa VD, Aguilar-González MA, Martínez-Ávila GCG, Aguilar CN, Ventura-Sobrevilla JM. Spray-drying encapsulation of microwave-assisted extracted polyphenols from Moringa oleifera: Influence of tragacanth, locust bean, and carboxymethyl-cellulose formulations. Food Res Int 2021; 144:110291. [PMID: 34053517 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2020] [Revised: 02/26/2021] [Accepted: 02/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
In this work, polyphenols from Moringa oleifera (Mor) leaves were extracted by microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) and encapsulated by spray-drying (SD). Particularly, we explored the influence of tragacanth gum (TG), locust bean gum (LBG), and carboxymethyl-cellulose (CMC) as wall-materials on the physicochemical behavior of encapsulated Mor. Single or combined wall-material treatments (100:00 and 50:50 ratios, and total solid content 1%) were tested. The results showed the wall-material had a significant effect on the process yield (55.7-68.3%), encapsulation efficiency (24.28-35.74%), color (yellow or pale-yellow), total phenolic content (25.17-27.49 mg GAE g-1 of particles), total flavonoid content (23.20-26.87 mg QE g-1 of particles), antioxidant activity (DPPH• = 5.96-6.95 mg GAE g-1; ABTS•+ = 5.61-6.18 mg TE g-1 of particles), and particle size distribution (D50 = 112-1946 nm) of the encapsulated Mor. On the other hand, SEM analysis showed smooth and spherical particles, while TGA and DSC analyses confirmed the encapsulation of bioactive compounds based on the changes in thermal peaks. Finally, XRD analysis showed that the particles have an amorphous behavior. The encapsulated Mor produced with individual TG or CMC demonstrated better properties than those obtained from mixed gums. Thus, TG or CMC might be feasible wall materials for manufacturing encapsulated Mor that conserve the phenolic content and antioxidant activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cecilia Castro-López
- Universidad Autonoma de Coahuila, School of Chemistry, Department of Food Science and Technology, 25280 Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico
| | - Carlos Espinoza-González
- Research Center for Applied Chemistry, A.C. (CIQA A.C.), Sonomimetikos Research Group, 25294 Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico
| | - Rodolfo Ramos-González
- CONACYT- Universidad Autonoma de Coahuila, School of Chemistry, 25280 Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico
| | - V Daniel Boone-Villa
- Universidad Autonoma de Coahuila, School of Medicine, Northern Unit, 26090 Piedras Negras, Coahuila, Mexico
| | - Miguel A Aguilar-González
- Center for Research and Advanced Studies of the National Polytechnic Institute A.C. (CINVESTAV-IPN A.C.)/Saltillo Unit, 25900 Ramos Arizpe, Coahuila, Mexico
| | - Guillermo C G Martínez-Ávila
- Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon, School of Agronomy, Laboratory of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 66050 General Escobedo, Nuevo León, Mexico
| | - Cristóbal N Aguilar
- Universidad Autonoma de Coahuila, School of Chemistry, Department of Food Science and Technology, 25280 Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico
| | - Janeth M Ventura-Sobrevilla
- Universidad Autonoma de Coahuila, School of Chemistry, Department of Food Science and Technology, 25280 Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico.
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18
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Poret F, Cordinier A, Hucher N, Grisel M, Savary G. Impact of the synergistic interaction between xanthan and galactomannan on the stickiness properties of residual film after application on a surface. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 255:117500. [PMID: 33436254 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2020] [Revised: 12/07/2020] [Accepted: 12/07/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
The objective was to investigate the influence of synergism between xanthan gum (X) and galactomannans (guar gum (G) and locust bean gum (L)) on the stickiness of the film formed after the application of polysaccharides on a surface. The adhesion of the film was evaluated using a texture analyzer. X, G, and L were examined in concentrated solutions (0.5, 1 and 1.5 %, w/w) and as a function of the gums mixing ratios (0/100, 20/80, 40/60, 50/50, 60/40, 80/20 and 100/0). The film stickiness increased significantly with gum concentration with G exhibiting less sticky films than with X and L. The binary mixture of X/G and X/L confirmed a synergistic interaction, increasing the firmness of mixtures and decreasing the film stickiness. Such findings open interesting applications for skincare product development using natural texturing agents with enhanced consistency with the residual film on the skin being pleasant and not sticky.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faustine Poret
- Normandie Univ, UNILEHAVRE, FR 3038 CNRS, URCOM, EA 3221, 25 rue Philippe, Lebon BP 1123, 76063 Le Havre Cedex, France.
| | - Alexandre Cordinier
- Normandie Univ, UNILEHAVRE, FR 3038 CNRS, URCOM, EA 3221, 25 rue Philippe, Lebon BP 1123, 76063 Le Havre Cedex, France.
| | - Nicolas Hucher
- Normandie Univ, UNILEHAVRE, FR 3038 CNRS, URCOM, EA 3221, 25 rue Philippe, Lebon BP 1123, 76063 Le Havre Cedex, France.
| | - Michel Grisel
- Normandie Univ, UNILEHAVRE, FR 3038 CNRS, URCOM, EA 3221, 25 rue Philippe, Lebon BP 1123, 76063 Le Havre Cedex, France.
| | - Géraldine Savary
- Normandie Univ, UNILEHAVRE, FR 3038 CNRS, URCOM, EA 3221, 25 rue Philippe, Lebon BP 1123, 76063 Le Havre Cedex, France.
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19
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Hayta M, Dogan M, Aslan Türker D. Rheology and microstructure of
galactomannan–xanthan
gum systems at different
pH
values. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.13573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Hayta
- Engineering Faculty, Department of Food Engineering Erciyes University Kayseri Turkey
| | - Mahmut Dogan
- Engineering Faculty, Department of Food Engineering Erciyes University Kayseri Turkey
- TAGEM Food Analysis Center Co. Erciyes University Technopark Area Kayseri Turkey
| | - Duygu Aslan Türker
- Engineering Faculty, Department of Food Engineering Erciyes University Kayseri Turkey
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20
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Paximada P, Kanavou E, Mandala IG. Effect of rheological and structural properties of bacterial cellulose fibrils and whey protein biocomposites on electrosprayed food-grade particles. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 241:116319. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2020] [Revised: 04/14/2020] [Accepted: 04/14/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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21
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Nejadmansouri M, Shad E, Razmjooei M, Safdarianghomsheh R, Delvigne F, Khalesi M. Production of xanthan gum using immobilized Xanthomonas campestris cells: Effects of support type. Biochem Eng J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2020.107554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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22
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Effect of sucrose on rheological properties of xanthan gum-locust bean gum mixtures. Food Sci Biotechnol 2019; 28:1487-1492. [PMID: 31695947 DOI: 10.1007/s10068-019-00582-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2018] [Revised: 02/03/2019] [Accepted: 02/08/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The effect of sucrose (0, 10, 20, 30, and 40%) on flow and dynamic rheological properties of xanthan gum (XG) mixed with locust bean gum (LBG) at different mixing ratios (100/0, 75/25, 50/50, and 0/100) were evaluated. The addition of sucrose significantly changed the flow behavior index (n), consistency index (K), storage modulus (G'), and loss modulus (G″) of XG, LBG, and XG-LBG mixtures. When XG and LBG were mixed, there was a synergistic effect on K and G' values, and 50XG/50LBG mixture exhibited stronger synergy than 75XG/25LBG mixtures. However, the addition of sucrose reduced the magnitude of the synergistic effects, indicating that the presence of sucrose in XG-LBG mixtures negatively affected the synergistic interaction between gum molecules. Sucrose may competitively inhibit the binding of gum polymers to water molecules. The rheological properties of XG, LBG, and XG-LBG mixtures were affected by the addition of sucrose in a concentration-dependent manner.
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23
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Effect of different stabilizers on rheological properties, fat globule size and sensory attributes of novel spreadable processed whey cheese. Eur Food Res Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-019-03360-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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24
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Alghooneh A, Razavi SMA, Behrouzian F. Biopolymers interaction elaborating using viscoelastic relaxation spectra, network parameters, and thermodynamic properties. J Texture Stud 2019; 50:493-507. [PMID: 31172527 DOI: 10.1111/jtxs.12453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2018] [Revised: 05/26/2019] [Accepted: 05/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Herein, oscillatory rheological measurements were performed to study the interaction behavior of xanthan gum-sage seed gum blends at different ratios (SSG-XG: 1-0, 3-1, 1-1, 1-3, 0-1), from the dynamic viscosity behavior, relaxation spectrum, fracture properties, network parameters, and thermodynamic points of view at the temperature range of 10-90°C. Then, the coefficient of the interaction of four parameters, which were obtained from the clustering technique and Han curves, were used to investigate the interaction behavior quantitatively. At 90°C, SSG showed 2.01 extent of loss modulus overshoot, which was the highest value among different gum dispersions at different temperatures, while XG showed strain softening behavior. At 10 and 90°C, SSG and 1-1 SSG-XG showed the highest spreadability reflected by the slope of loss tangent after flow point stress (tan δAF ) of 0.52 and 0.40, respectively. The high values of ψ parameter, which represented the Gibbs free energy change, of both 1-3 and 3-1 SSG-XG blends and the lowest entropy value of 1-3 SSG-XG, suggested that the role of entropy change in incompatibility behavior of 1-3 SSG-XG was higher than that of 3-1 SSG-XG blend. With the increase in temperature from 10 to 70°C, the XG Euclidean distance from SSG decreased, while it increased from 70 to 90°C and showed the highest Euclidean distance with XG at 10°C (3.92) and 90°C (4.05). Interaction coefficients and Han curves results showed that all blends were incompatible with the lowest antagonistic behavior for 1-1 SSG-XG dispersion at 50°C. Often, a mixture of hydrocolloids, especially xanthan gum and a galactomannan, are employed in processed foods to modify their rheological properties and cut the cost. The synergistic/non-synergistic effect of biopolymers mixture, which is invaluable from the practical and economical points of view, seems to be mainly induced by their thermodynamic status of interaction. Our former study showed that the thermodynamic indices of mixing could be probed by mechanical parameters. On the other hands, we found that the mechanical properties of materials are highly temperature dependent. Therefore, in this study, to better investigate the effect of temperature on the biopolymers interaction, first we classified all the thermodynamic and mechanical properties (relaxation spectrum, fracture properties, and network parameters) of hydrocolloids into four classes, then one parameter was selected randomly from each class. The selected parameters were employed to investigate the synergistic/non-synergistic effect at all temperature ranges by determining the interaction coefficient and decide on the best interaction temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Alghooneh
- Food Hydrocolloids Research Center, Department of Food Science and Technology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM), Mashhad, Iran
| | - Seyed M A Razavi
- Food Hydrocolloids Research Center, Department of Food Science and Technology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM), Mashhad, Iran
| | - Fataneh Behrouzian
- Food Hydrocolloids Research Center, Department of Food Science and Technology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM), Mashhad, Iran
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25
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Abstract
The feasibility of using hydrogels as a water bolus during hyperthermia treatment was assessed. Three types of gels, high methoxyl (HM) pectin/alginate, xanthan/locust bean gum (LBG) and xanthan/LBG/agarose were evaluated based on their dielectric, rheological and mechanical properties. The most suitable, xanthan/LBG/agarose gel was further used as a water bolus in a hyperthermia array applicator. The gels composed of polysaccharides carrying low charge displayed dielectric properties close to those of water, while the dielectric properties of HM pectin/alginate gel was deemed unsuitable for the current application. The mechanical examination shows that the xanthan/LBG gel has a non-brittle behaviour at room temperature, in contrast to the agarose gel. The moduli of the xanthan/LBG gel weaken however considerably between the temperature range of 40 °C and 50 °C, reducing its potential to be used as water bolus. The ternary system of xanthan/LBG/agarose had advantageous behaviour as it was dominated by the thermal hysteresis typical of agarose upon temperature increase, but governed by the typical non-brittle behaviour of the xanthan/LBG at low temperatures. The final evaluation within the hyperthermia applicator showed excellent signal transmission from the antennas. The agarose/xanthan/LBG gel reduced the scattering of electromagnetic waves, enabled a tight closure between the body and the antennas, and offered a less bulky solution than the currently used water-filled plastic bags. The results presented here open up a new application area for hydrogels in improving heat delivery during hyperthermia treatment and other near-field microwave applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hana Dobšíček Trefná
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden
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26
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Dahi A, Abdellahi BML, Deida MF, Hucher N, Malhiac C, Renou F. Chemical and physicochemical characterizations of the water-soluble fraction of the Commiphora Africana exudate. Food Hydrocoll 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2017.10.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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27
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Fagioli L, Pavoni L, Logrippo S, Pelucchini C, Rampoldi L, Cespi M, Bonacucina G, Casettari L. Linear Viscoelastic Properties of Selected Polysaccharide Gums as Function of Concentration, pH, and Temperature. J Food Sci 2018; 84:65-72. [PMID: 30548856 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.14407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2018] [Revised: 10/23/2018] [Accepted: 11/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Hydrocolloids have been intensively investigated due to their ability to modify the rheology of the system where they are employed. They find application as thickening and gelling agents in many food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical preparations, due to their biocompatibility and biodegradability. The present study aims to provide an exhaustive and comprehensive viscoelastic characterization of a series of hydrocolloid formulations, as function of concentration, pH, and temperature. Glucomannan, xanthan gum, tara gum, guar gum, konjac gum, and gellan gum have been analyzed at two concentrations (0.5% w/w and 1.5% w/w), using three different pH conditions (pH 1.2, 5.5, and 6.8). Their viscoelastic properties have been monitored measuring the main rheological parameters, namely, storage modulus G' and loss modulus G'' as function of frequency, time, and temperature. The results obtained show a clear dependence of the linear viscoelastic properties of the systems on concentration and pH, while the temperature was not a critical factor. Glucomannan, xanthan gum, tara gum, and guar gum samples prepared in phosphate buffer (pH 6.8) at the final concentration of 1.5% (w/w) have been selected as the most promising systems for further investigations, exploring the possibility of combinations to improve the rheological properties. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Glucomannan, xanthan gum, tara gum, guar gum, konjac gum, and gellan gum have been chosen among the most common thickening agents derived from plants to perform a systematic investigation of the influence of pH, concentration, and temperature on the rheological properties of their water dispersions. The data obtained may be useful for further application of these hydrogels in the nutraceutical field as thickeners, texture modifiers, emulsifiers, stabilizers, and gelling agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Fagioli
- Dept. of Biomolecular Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Univ. of Urbino, Piazza del Rinascimento, 6, 61029, Urbino (PU), Italy
| | - Lucia Pavoni
- School of Pharmacy, Univ. of Camerino, via Gentile III da Varano, 62032, Camerino, MC, Italy
| | - Serena Logrippo
- School of Pharmacy, Univ. of Camerino, via Gentile III da Varano, 62032, Camerino, MC, Italy
| | - Caroline Pelucchini
- Aboca s.p.a. Società Agricola, Località Aboca, 20, 52037, Sansepolcro (AR), Italy
| | - Luca Rampoldi
- Aboca s.p.a. Società Agricola, Località Aboca, 20, 52037, Sansepolcro (AR), Italy
| | - Marco Cespi
- School of Pharmacy, Univ. of Camerino, via Gentile III da Varano, 62032, Camerino, MC, Italy
| | - Giulia Bonacucina
- School of Pharmacy, Univ. of Camerino, via Gentile III da Varano, 62032, Camerino, MC, Italy
| | - Luca Casettari
- Dept. of Biomolecular Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Univ. of Urbino, Piazza del Rinascimento, 6, 61029, Urbino (PU), Italy
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28
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Fantou C, Roy AN, Dé E, Comesse S, Grisel M, Renou F. Chemical modification of xanthan in the ordered and disordered states: An open route for tuning the physico-chemical properties. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 178:115-122. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.09.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2017] [Revised: 09/07/2017] [Accepted: 09/11/2017] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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29
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Kurt A, Toker OS, Tornuk F. Effect of xanthan and locust bean gum synergistic interaction on characteristics of biodegradable edible film. Int J Biol Macromol 2017; 102:1035-1044. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.04.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2016] [Revised: 04/12/2017] [Accepted: 04/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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30
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He H, Ye J, Zhang X, Huang Y, Li X, Xiao M. κ-Carrageenan/locust bean gum as hard capsule gelling agents. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 175:417-424. [PMID: 28917884 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.07.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2017] [Revised: 07/13/2017] [Accepted: 07/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
A novel gelling agent, comprising blended κ-carrageenan (κ-C), a seaweed polysaccharide and locust bean gum (LBG), was used to prepare hard capsules. The distinct synergism between κ-C and LBG were verified by the textural profile analysis (TPA), FTIR and rheological measurement. Afterwards, films and hard capsules were prepared with the optimized LBG/κ-C blend gel. And the mechanical properties and morphology of films and hard capsules were analyzed by tensile testing and SEM, respectively. The results showed that the LBG/κ-C at 1:3 ratio could serve as an excellent gelling agent, which endowed hard capsule with the promoted mechanical properties, homogenous and smooth surface morphology. This work suggests that a novel blended LBG/κ-C gelling agent successfully prepared for hard capsules with improving physicochemical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huanghuang He
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Fujian, Xiamen 361021, China.
| | - Jing Ye
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Fujian, Xiamen 361021, China.
| | - Xueqin Zhang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Fujian, Xiamen 361021, China.
| | - Yayan Huang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Fujian, Xiamen 361021, China.
| | - Xiaohui Li
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Fujian, Xiamen 361021, China.
| | - Meitian Xiao
- College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Fujian, Xiamen 361021, China.
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31
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Ciurzyńska A, Mieszkowska A, Olsiński I, Lenart A. The effect of composition and aeration on selected physical and sensory properties of freeze-dried hydrocolloid gels. Food Hydrocoll 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.12.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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32
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Characterization of xanthan gum produced from glycerol by a mutant strain Xanthomonas campestris CCTCC M2015714. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 157:521-526. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.10.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2016] [Revised: 09/26/2016] [Accepted: 10/12/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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33
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Roy AN, Benyahia L, Grisel M, Renou F. Shear interfacial viscoelasticity of native and hydrophobically modified xanthan at oil/water interface. Food Hydrocoll 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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34
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Klaic PMA, Vendruscolo CT, Furlan L, Moreira ADS. Ion exchange as post-fermentative process enhancer of viscosity of xanthan produced by Xanthomonas arboricola pv pruni. Food Hydrocoll 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2015.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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35
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Torbica A, Belović M, Mastilović J, Kevrešan Ž, Pestorić M, Škrobot D, Dapčević Hadnađev T. Nutritional, rheological, and sensory evaluation of tomato ketchup with increased content of natural fibres made from fresh tomato pomace. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2016.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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36
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Effect of bacterial cellulose addition on physical properties of WPI emulsions. Comparison with common thickeners. Food Hydrocoll 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2015.10.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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37
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Impact of fine structure of galactomannans on their interactions with xanthan: Two co-existing mechanisms to explain the synergy. Food Hydrocoll 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2015.05.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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38
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Hong CH, Choi HJ, Zhang K, Renou F, Grisel M. Effect of salt on turbulent drag reduction of xanthan gum. Carbohydr Polym 2015; 121:342-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.12.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2014] [Revised: 12/16/2014] [Accepted: 12/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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39
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Rwei SP, Nguyen TA, Chien-Jung Lee J, Chiang WY. Liquid crystal formation and rheological study in aqueous blends of xanthan/acacia gum. Food Hydrocoll 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2014.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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40
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Rheology of dispersions of xanthan gum, locust bean gum and mixed biopolymer gel with silicon dioxide nanoparticles. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2015; 48:347-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2014.12.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2014] [Revised: 10/07/2014] [Accepted: 12/07/2014] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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41
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Petri DFS. Xanthan gum: A versatile biopolymer for biomedical and technological applications. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.42035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 187] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Denise F. S. Petri
- Departamento de Química Fundamental; Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo; São Paulo 05513-970 Brazil
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42
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Savi-Junior R, de Freitas RA, Sassaki GL, Koop HS, Silveira JLM. Real-time monitoring of the change in stiffness of single-strand xanthan gum induced by NaCl. Food Hydrocoll 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2014.09.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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43
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Influence of the extraction time on macromolecular parameters of galactomannans. Carbohydr Polym 2015; 116:200-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.05.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2014] [Revised: 04/26/2014] [Accepted: 05/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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44
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Effects of xanthan–locust bean gum mixtures on the physicochemical properties and oxidative stability of whey protein stabilised oil-in-water emulsions. Food Chem 2015; 167:340-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2014] [Revised: 06/02/2014] [Accepted: 07/02/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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45
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Kim HS. Impact of Xanthan-locust Bean Gum Mixtures on Pasting/Paste Characteristics and Freeze-thaw Stabilities of Waxy Rice Starch. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.9721/kjfst.2014.46.5.593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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46
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Zapata Noreña CP, Bayarri S, Costell E. Effects of Xanthan Gum Additions on the Viscoelasticity, Structure and Storage Stability Characteristics of Prebiotic Custard Desserts. FOOD BIOPHYS 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11483-014-9371-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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47
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Gums tuning the rheological properties of modified maize starch pastes: Differences between guar and xanthan. Food Hydrocoll 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2013.12.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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48
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49
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Roy A, Comesse S, Grisel M, Hucher N, Souguir Z, Renou F. Hydrophobically Modified Xanthan: An Amphiphilic but Not Associative Polymer. Biomacromolecules 2014; 15:1160-70. [DOI: 10.1021/bm4017034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Audrey Roy
- University of
Le Havre, URCOM, EA 3221, FR CNRS 3038, 25 rue Philippe Lebon, B.P. 540, 76058 Le Havre Cedex, France
| | - Sébastien Comesse
- University of
Le Havre, URCOM, EA 3221, FR CNRS 3038, 25 rue Philippe Lebon, B.P. 540, 76058 Le Havre Cedex, France
| | - Michel Grisel
- University of
Le Havre, URCOM, EA 3221, FR CNRS 3038, 25 rue Philippe Lebon, B.P. 540, 76058 Le Havre Cedex, France
| | - Nicolas Hucher
- University of
Le Havre, URCOM, EA 3221, FR CNRS 3038, 25 rue Philippe Lebon, B.P. 540, 76058 Le Havre Cedex, France
| | - Zied Souguir
- Laboratoire
Polymeres Biopolymeres Surfaces, University of Rouen, F-76821 Mont St. Aignan, France
| | - Frédéric Renou
- University of
Le Havre, URCOM, EA 3221, FR CNRS 3038, 25 rue Philippe Lebon, B.P. 540, 76058 Le Havre Cedex, France
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50
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Desplanques S, Grisel M, Malhiac C, Renou F. Stabilizing effect of acacia gum on the xanthan helical conformation in aqueous solution. Food Hydrocoll 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2013.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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