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Kim J, Chang YH, Lee Y. Effects of NaCl on the Physical Properties of Cornstarch-Methyl Cellulose Blend and on Its Gel Prepared with Rice Flour in a Model System. Foods 2023; 12:4390. [PMID: 38137196 PMCID: PMC10742538 DOI: 10.3390/foods12244390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
This study investigated the impact of NaCl on the physical properties of cornstarch-methyl cellulose (CS-MC) mixtures and their gels prepared with rice flour in a model system. Opposite trends were observed, showing that NaCl led to decreased viscosity of the CS-MC mixtures (liquid-based), whereas a more stable and robust structure was observed for the rice-flour-added gels (solid-based) with the addition of NaCl. The interference of NaCl with the CS-MS blend's ability to form a stable gel network resulted in a thinner consistency, as the molecules of the CS-MS blend may not bind together as effectively. On the contrary, NaCl showed the potential to enhance the protein network within CS-MC gels prepared with rice flour, thereby contributing to an augmentation in the stability or firmness of the cooked gels. Careful utilization of NaCl to optimize the physical properties of the CS-MC blends, as well as the gels based on rice flour, should be performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juhee Kim
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Republic of Korea;
| | - Yoon Hyuk Chang
- Department of Food and Nutrition, and Bionanocomposite Research Center, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Youngseung Lee
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Republic of Korea;
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2
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Rostamabadi H, Bajer D, Demirkesen I, Kumar Y, Su C, Wang Y, Nowacka M, Singha P, Falsafi SR. Starch modification through its combination with other molecules: Gums, mucilages, polyphenols and salts. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 314:120905. [PMID: 37173042 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.120905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2023] [Revised: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 04/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Apart from its non-toxicity, biocompatibility and biodegradability, starch has demonstrated eminent functional characteristics, e.g., forming well-defined gels/films, stabilizing emulsions/foams, and thickening/texturizing foods, which make it a promising hydrocolloid for various food purposes. Nonetheless, because of the ever-increasing range of its applications, modification of starch via chemical and physical methods for expanding its capabilities is unavoidable. The probable detrimental impacts of chemical modification on human health have encouraged scientists to develop potent physical approaches for starch modification. In this category, in recent years, starch combination with other molecules (i.e., gums, mucilages, salts, polyphenols) has been an interesting platform for developing modified starches with unique attributes where the characteristics of the fabricated starch could be finely tuned via adjusting the reaction parameters, type of molecules reacting with starch and the concentration of the reactants. The modification of starch characteristics upon its complexation with gums, mucilages, salts, and polyphenols as common ingredients in food formulations is comprehensively overviewed in this study. Besides their potent impact on physicochemical, and techno-functional attributes, starch modification via complexation could also remarkably customize the digestibility of starch and provide new products with less digestibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadis Rostamabadi
- Nutrition and Food Security Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan 81746-73461, Iran
| | - Dagmara Bajer
- Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Toruń, Poland
| | - Ilkem Demirkesen
- Department of Animal Health, Food and Feed Research, General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Yogesh Kumar
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Longowal, Punjab, India
| | - Chunyan Su
- College of Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, National Energy R & D Center for Non-food Biomass, China Agricultural University, P. O. Box 50, 17 Qinghua Donglu, Beijing, China
| | - Yong Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Małgorzata Nowacka
- Department of Food Engineering and Process Management, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Poonam Singha
- Department of Food Process Engineering, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Odisha 769008, India
| | - Seid Reza Falsafi
- Isfahan Endocrine and Metabolism Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
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3
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Yeoh SY, Tan HL, Muhammad L, Tan TC, Murad M, Mat Easa A. Sensory, structural breakdown, microstructure, salt release properties, and shelf life of salt-coated air-dried yellow alkaline noodles. NPJ Sci Food 2023; 7:8. [PMID: 36932100 PMCID: PMC10023698 DOI: 10.1038/s41538-023-00183-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2022] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Salt reduction in food has been employed to improve public health. The effects of salt coatings on sodium content, sensory properties, structural breakdown, microstructure, salt release properties, and shelf life of yellow alkaline noodles (YAN) were evaluated. 15 g/dL resistant starch HYLON™ VII (HC) or 5% (v/v) Semperfresh™ (SC) with 10, 20, and 30 g/dL sodium chloride (NaCl) were used. HC-Na30 and SC-Na30 had the highest sodium content and came closest to commercial YAN in taste and saltiness perception. Structural improvement was demonstrated with HC-Na10 and SC-Na10 as both noodles required maximum work to be broken down. Moreover, SEM micrographs of these noodles showed a more compact and dense appearance with increased continuity of the matrix and fewer voids and hollows. However, ruptured surfaces were observed in noodles coated with 20 and 30% salt. The enhanced salt release from the coatings was demonstrated in an in vivo analysis, with the released salt occurring rapidly from HC and SC coatings. HC-Na10 and SC-Na10 noodles had a shelf life of more than 8 days when stored at 4 °C, which is longer than HC-Na0 and SC-Na0 noodles. Storage at 4 °C decelerated the microbiological growth, changes in pH and CIE L* values in salt-coated noodles than storage at 25 °. Thus, HC-Na10 and SC-Na10 could be suitable formulations to replace commercial YAN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shin-Yong Yeoh
- Food Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, USM, Penang, Malaysia.
| | - Hui-Ling Tan
- School of Hospitality and Service Management, Sunway Universiti, 47500, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Lubowa Muhammad
- Department of Food Innovation and Nutrition, Mountains of the Moon University, Fort Portal, Uganda
| | - Thuan-Chew Tan
- Food Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, USM, Penang, Malaysia
- Renewable Biomass Transformation Cluster, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia
| | - Maizura Murad
- Food Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, USM, Penang, Malaysia
| | - Azhar Mat Easa
- Food Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, USM, Penang, Malaysia.
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Huang Y, Bao X, Li P, Zhan L, Wu H, Chen P. Effect of NaCl addition on alcohol-alkali-treated waxy rice starch: Structural and physicochemical functionality. Food Chem 2022; 389:133021. [PMID: 35489267 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2021] [Revised: 04/05/2022] [Accepted: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
The physicochemical and structural properties of waxy rice starch (WRS) and alcohol-alkali-treated waxy rice starch (AAT-WRS) were determined in the presence of different concentrations of NaCl (0, 2, 4, 6 and 8%). The results showed that NaCl decreased the transparency of WRS and AAT-WRS pastes, but enhanced both freeze-thaw stability and apparent viscosity (p < 0.05). The rheological measurement results showed that the addition of NaCl could improve the modulus values of both WRS and AAT-WRS, and the effect on WRS was more significant than that on AAT-WRS. The textural parameters of WRS pastes were evidently enhanced by NaCl, but the presence of NaCl had no significant effect on the firmness of AAT-WRS pastes. The results of SEM and FT-IR revealed that NaCl could protect the granular morphology and increase the degree of short-range order of WRS and AAT-WRS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanxia Huang
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, China
| | - Xianyang Bao
- Center for Polymer from Renewable Resources, SFSE, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China
| | - Pan Li
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, China
| | - Lei Zhan
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, China
| | - Hai Wu
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, China
| | - Pei Chen
- College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, China.
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Zheng L, Ren A, Liu R, Xing Y, Yu X, Jiang H. Effect of sodium chloride solution on quality of 3D-printed samples molded using wheat starch gel. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Wang Y, Ma Y, Gao X, Wang Z, Zhang S. Insights into the gelatinization of potato starch by in situ 1H NMR. RSC Adv 2022; 12:3335-3342. [PMID: 35425377 PMCID: PMC8979233 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08181k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Accepted: 01/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The gelatinization of potato starch and the effect of NaCl on starch gelatinization were monitored successfully in situ by 1H NMR spectroscopy. Variable temperature (VT) 1H NMR measurement, from 316 K to 340 K, was conducted on a suspension of potato starch and deuterium water as well as a mixture of potato starch, NaCl and deuterium water. The hydration level of starch was determined with the increase of temperature. In the presence of NaCl, the initial gelatinization temperature of potato starch was decreased from 331 to 328 K. Meanwhile, in situ 1H NMR spectroscopy as a function of time was also carried out to monitor the gelatinization with a time resolution of 90 s per spectrum. Furthermore, the effect of using different processing methods during gelatinization, including varying the temperature or time duration, was investigated in detail. It was confirmed that protons from different groups of starch showed different accessibility for water during hydration of starch granules. In comparison with temperature, gelatinization time as the major factor for reaching complete gelatinization was confirmed. We expect that this research, as a continuing effort to apply NMR spectroscopy for characterizing starch, will pave a new way in the structural elucidation of starch.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University Lanzhou 730070 Gansu China
| | - Yunxiang Ma
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University Lanzhou 730070 Gansu China
- Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Land Crop Science Lanzhou 730070 China
| | - Xudong Gao
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Lanzhou 730000 Gansu China
| | - Zhipeng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 Gansu China
| | - Shenggui Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University Lanzhou 730070 Gansu China
- Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Arid Land Crop Science Lanzhou 730070 China
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7
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New insight into the determination of amylose content for maize starches through digital image analysis. Food Hydrocoll 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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8
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Tao J, Huang J, Yu L, Li Z, Liu H, Yuan B, Zeng D. A new methodology combining microscopy observation with Artificial Neural Networks for the study of starch gelatinization. Food Hydrocoll 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2017.07.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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9
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Wang W, Zhou H, Yang H, Cui M. Effects of salts on the freeze-thaw stability, gel strength and rheological properties of potato starch. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2016; 53:3624-3631. [PMID: 27777470 PMCID: PMC5069268 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-016-2350-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 09/13/2016] [Accepted: 09/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of different salts (NaF, NaCl, NaBr, NaI, K2SO4, KCl, KNO3, KSCN, LiCl) on freeze-thaw stability, gel strength and rheological properties of potato starch. Addition of the structure-making (salting-out) ions, such as F- and SO42-, decreased freeze-thaw stability and increased gel strength, maximal storage modulus (G') and maximal loss modulus (G″) of potato starch, due to a stronger three-dimensional network by promoting the starch retrogradation and inhibiting starch gelatinization. Shear stress versus shear rate of all samples at 25 °C was well fitted to the simple power-law model with high determination coefficients (R2 = 0.9863-0.9990). Flow behavior index (n), consistency index (K) and apparent viscosities increased with adding salting-out ions. However, the structure-breaking (salting-in) ions had reverse effects on freeze-thaw stability, gel strength and rheological characteristics of potato starch. The addition of structure-breaking ions, such as Br-, NO3-, I-, SCN-, Na+ and Li+, decreased gel strength, G' and G″ values and increased freeze-thaw stability. Salts could significantly influence on the retrogradation of potato starch, generally following the ion order: F- > SO42- > Cl- > Br- > NO3- > I- > SCN- for anions and K+ > Na+ > Li+ for cations, consistent with the Hofmeister series.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070 Hubei China
| | - Hongxian Zhou
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070 Hubei China
| | - Hong Yang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070 Hubei China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Efficient and Health Production of Fisheries in Hunan, Changde, 415000 Hunan China
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, 430070 Hubei China
- National R&D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing (Wuhan), Wuhan, 430070 Hubei China
- Aquatic Product Engineering and Technology Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan, 430070 Hubei China
| | - Min Cui
- Laboratory of Animal Virology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070 Hubei China
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Li Q, Zhang L, Ye Y, Gao Q. Effect of salts on the gelatinization process of Chinese yam ( Dioscorea opposita ) starch with digital image analysis method. Food Hydrocoll 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2015.05.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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11
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Morphology and phase transition of waxy cornstarch in solvents of 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride/water. Int J Biol Macromol 2015; 78:304-12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.04.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2015] [Revised: 04/04/2015] [Accepted: 04/12/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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12
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The influence of different sugars on corn starch gelatinization process with digital image analysis method. Food Hydrocoll 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2014.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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13
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Carvalho G, Chenlo F, Moreira R, Telis-Romero J. Physicothermal Properties of Aqueous Sodium Chloride Solutions. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2014. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.12160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G.R. Carvalho
- Departamento de Engenharia e Tecnologia de Alimentos; Universidade Estadual Paulista; Rua Cristóvão Colombo, 2265 São José do Rio Preto São Paulo 15054-000 Brazil
| | - F. Chenlo
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química; Universidad de Santiago de Compostela; Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - R. Moreira
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química; Universidad de Santiago de Compostela; Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - J. Telis-Romero
- Departamento de Engenharia e Tecnologia de Alimentos; Universidade Estadual Paulista; Rua Cristóvão Colombo, 2265 São José do Rio Preto São Paulo 15054-000 Brazil
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