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Salunke P, Metzger LE. Transglutaminase Crosslinked Milk Protein Concentrate and Micellar Casein Concentrate: Impact on the Functionality of Imitation Mozzarella Cheese Manufactured on a Small Scale Using a Rapid Visco Analyzer. Foods 2024; 13:2720. [PMID: 39272486 PMCID: PMC11394472 DOI: 10.3390/foods13172720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2024] [Revised: 08/23/2024] [Accepted: 08/26/2024] [Indexed: 09/15/2024] Open
Abstract
In dairy-based imitation mozzarella cheese (IMC) formulations, intact casein is critical and imparts IMC with a firm and elastic, stringy, melted texture. Rennet casein (RCN) is the desired ingredient to provide intact casein in IMC and is preferred over milk protein concentrate (MPC) and micellar casein concentrate (MCC). Transglutaminase (TGase), a crosslinking enzyme, alters the physical properties of MPC or MCC and may change IMC functionality. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of TGase-crosslinked MPC and MCC powders on the functionality of IMCs. The TGase treatment included TGase at 0.3 (L) and 3.0 (H) units/g of protein and a control (C) with no TGase addition. Each IMC formulation was balanced for constituents and was produced in a Rapid Visco Analyzer (RVA). The MCC or MPC powder with high TGase enzyme in IMC formulation did not form an emulsion. The IMC containing TGase-treated powders had a significantly (p ≤ 0.05) higher RVA-viscosity during manufacture and transition temperature (TT), and a significantly (p ≤ 0.05) lower Schreiber melt test area. The IMC made from MPC (with or without TGase) had lower TT values and Schreiber melt test area as compared with that made from MCC. The TGase-treated MPC and MCC, when used for IMC manufacture, were comparable to IMC manufactured with RCN in texture and some measured melted characteristics. In conclusion, TGase treatment alters the melt characteristics of MCC and MPC in IMC applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prafulla Salunke
- Department of Dairy and Food Science, Midwest Dairy Foods Research Center, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA
| | - Lloyd E Metzger
- Department of Dairy and Food Science, Midwest Dairy Foods Research Center, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA
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2
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Kusuma HS, Jaya DEC, Illiyanasafa N. Effect of chitosan coating on basil (Ocimum sanctum) leaves dried by microwave-assisted drying method: Analysis of color, effective moisture diffusivity, and drying kinetics. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 273:133000. [PMID: 38851618 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2024] [Revised: 05/11/2024] [Accepted: 06/05/2024] [Indexed: 06/10/2024]
Abstract
Basil (Ocimum sanctum) leaves, commonly known as holy basil, have various health benefits due to their rich phytochemical content. However, fresh basil leaves face challenges related to their perishability and short shelf life. This study explores the use of edible coating, specifically chitosan, to extend the shelf life of basil leaves. Then basil leaves with chitosan coating were dried using microwave-assisted drying (MAD) method with variations of microwave power (136, 264, 440, and 616 W), mass of basil leaves (5, 10, and 15 g), and chitosan concentration (0, 2.5, and 5 %). The purpose of this study is to analyze the color, effective moisture diffusivity, and drying kinetics. Five mathematical models and seven error functions were used. The Avhad and Marchetti Model was identified as the most suitable model to describe the drying kinetics of basil leaves with chitosan coating. The Deff value increased with decreasing mass of basil leaves, decreasing chitosan concentration, and increasing microwave power. Deff values ranged from 0.001 to 0.002 m2/s. The thickness of the basil leaves also played a role in the fluctuation of Deff values. The highest ΔE value was obtained by 5 % concentration of chitosan. The chitosan coating, especially at a concentration of 2.5 %, showed discoloration indicating better preservation of the original color of basil leaves. In conclusion, this study shows that chitosan coating and MAD are effective strategies to extend the shelf life of basil leaves and can provide valuable insights for future applications in leaf drying or thin layer drying processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heri Septya Kusuma
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
| | - Debora Engelien Christa Jaya
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Nafisa Illiyanasafa
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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3
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Sepeidnameh M, Fazlara A, Hosseini SMH, Pourmahdi Borujeni M. Encapsulation of grape seed oil in oil-in-water emulsion using multilayer technology: Investigation of physical stability, physicochemical and oxidative properties of emulsions under the influence of the number of layers. Curr Res Food Sci 2024; 8:100771. [PMID: 38831922 PMCID: PMC11145428 DOI: 10.1016/j.crfs.2024.100771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2024] [Revised: 04/26/2024] [Accepted: 05/15/2024] [Indexed: 06/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Many studies have shown that grape seed oil (GSO) is one of the vegetable fats that are plentiful in essential fatty acids and can be used as a fat substitute or to modify fat in food products to reduce saturated fatty acids. However, due to its low solubility and high sensitivity to oxidation, it is necessary to develop delivery systems that can distribute GSO in food more effectively. Recently, the preparation of emulsions using the layer-by-layer (LBL) method has many advantages in delivering lipid-soluble functional compounds. This research was used to check the formation of GSO oil-loaded primary, secondary and tertiary multilayer emulsions stabilized by mixture of anionic gelatin, cationic chitosan, and anionic basil seed gum (BSG) as the aqueous phase at pH 5, prepared using a layer-by-layer electrostatic deposition technique. Multilayer emulsions prepared by GSO and a mixture of gelatin, chitosan, and BSG as the aqueous phase at pH 5. Finally, the effect of the number of layers on the physicochemical properties (particle size, viscosity, turbidity, refractive index, and physical stability) and oxidative stability (peroxide value, thiobarbituric acid value, and fatty acid profile) during the storage time (30 days) at two temperatures 25 °C & 4 °C was investigated. Also, the zeta potential and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) of mono-layer and multi-layer emulsions were investigated. The results revealed that by increasing the number of layers of multi-layer emulsion of GSO, the stability has improved. Thus, the tertiary emulsion has been more effective than the other two emulsions in maintaining the physicochemical characteristics and stability over time (P < 0.001). Morphological characterization and FTIR spectroscopy results confirmed that gelatin, chitosan, and BSG were successfully loaded into the LBL emulsions. This study can improve the original percept of multilayer emulsions and promulgate their potential applications for the entire encapsulation of essential fatty acids to enrich and prevent peroxide attack.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marziyeh Sepeidnameh
- Department of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Ali Fazlara
- Department of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
| | | | - Mahdi Pourmahdi Borujeni
- Department of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
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4
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Tojan S, Kaur L, Singh J. Hybrid Paneer: Influence of mung bean protein isolate (Vigna radiata L.) on the texture, microstructure, and in vitro gastro-small intestinal digestion. Food Chem 2024; 434:137434. [PMID: 37716146 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2023] [Revised: 08/20/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/18/2023]
Abstract
Replacing dairy proteins with legume proteins such as mung bean protein can create hybrid cheese alternatives with superior nutritional and functional properties. The effects of partially replacing (30%) cow milk with mung bean protein isolate (MBPI) on the rheology, texture, microstructure, and digestibility of paneer (acid-heat coagulated cheese) were studied. The developed hybrid cow milk-mung bean paneer (CMMBP) had higher protein and moisture contents, lower fat content, and a darker colour than cow milk paneer (CMP). CMMBP showed a significant reduction in hardness, cohesiveness, chewiness, and springiness compared to the cow milk-based control. Frequency sweeps performed using a dynamic rheometer showed higher storage modulus (G') for CMMBP compared to CMP, indicating greater elastic properties of the hybrid paneer. In vitro digestibility of CMMBP was significantly lower than CMP, as shown by the lower overall ninhydrin-reactive free amino N release and the presence of resistant peptides at the end of digestion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shince Tojan
- School of Food and Advanced Technology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
| | - Lovedeep Kaur
- Riddet Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
| | - Jaspreet Singh
- Riddet Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
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5
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Sarraf M, Naji‐Tabasi S, Beig‐Babaei A, Moros JE, Sánchez MC, Franco JM, Tenorio‐Alfonso A. Improving the structure and properties of whey protein emulsion gel using soluble interactions with xanthan and basil seed gum. Food Sci Nutr 2023; 11:6907-6919. [PMID: 37970390 PMCID: PMC10630812 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.3598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Revised: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/22/2023] [Indexed: 11/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Applying hydrocolloids in the structure of protein emulsion gel can improve its properties. Interaction of whey protein concentrate (WPC) (5%) with xanthan gum (XG) and basil seed gum (BSG) at different concentrations (0.2%, 0.4%, and 0.6%) was investigated to improve mechanical and structural properties of emulsion gel. Results illustrated that gums created a stronger structure around the oil droplets, which confocal images approved it. Also, the particle size decreased and uniformed by cooperating 0.6% gum in comparison with WPC (46.87 μm). The lowest and highest hardness values were observed in emulsion gel formed by WPC (1.27 N) and 0.6BSG: WPC (3.03 N), respectively. Also, the increase of gum concentration had a positive on consistency parameter of texture, so the value was 11.48 N s in WPC emulsion gel and it reached 0.6BSG: WPC (25.71 N s) and 0.6XG: WPC (19.96 N s). Evaluating the stability of the treatments by centrifugation indicated that 0.6BSG: WPC (89.10%) and 0.6XG: WPC (74%) had the highest level of stability. Increasing gum concentration increased the consistency and viscosity. Also, the viscoelastic properties of emulsion gel improved by 0.6% BSG. The elastic modulus of the WPC, 0.6XG: WPC, and 0.6BSG: WPC emulsion gels at the same frequency (1 Hz) was 240.90, 894.59, and 1185.61 Pa, respectively. In general, the interaction of WPC solution with hydrocolloids, especially BSG, is suggested to prepare more stable and elastic emulsion gels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mozhdeh Sarraf
- Department of Food ChemistryResearch Institute of Food Science and Technology (RIFST)MashhadIran
| | - Sara Naji‐Tabasi
- Department of Food NanotechnologyResearch Institute of Food Science and Technology (RIFST)MashhadIran
| | - Adel Beig‐Babaei
- Department of Food ChemistryResearch Institute of Food Science and Technology (RIFST)MashhadIran
| | - José E. Moros
- Department of Chemical Engineering, ETSI, Pro2TecS – Chemical Process and Product Technology Research CenterUniversidad de HuelvaHuelvaSpain
| | - M. Carmen Sánchez
- Department of Chemical Engineering, ETSI, Pro2TecS – Chemical Process and Product Technology Research CenterUniversidad de HuelvaHuelvaSpain
| | - José M. Franco
- Department of Chemical Engineering, ETSI, Pro2TecS – Chemical Process and Product Technology Research CenterUniversidad de HuelvaHuelvaSpain
| | - Adrián Tenorio‐Alfonso
- Department of Chemical Engineering, ETSI, Pro2TecS – Chemical Process and Product Technology Research CenterUniversidad de HuelvaHuelvaSpain
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6
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Portaghi J, Heshmati A, Taheri M, Ahmadi E, Khaneghah AM. Effect of basil seed and xanthan gum on physicochemical, textural, and sensory characteristics of low-fat cream cheese. Food Sci Nutr 2023; 11:6060-6072. [PMID: 37823144 PMCID: PMC10563744 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.3542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2022] [Revised: 06/13/2023] [Accepted: 06/18/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aims to produce fat-reduced cream cheese using the different levels (0.25%-0.5%) of basil seed and xanthan gum by a RSM method. The basil seed, xanthan gum, and fat levels did not significantly influence the cream cheese's pH and acidity. With the fat reduction, textural properties were lost; for example, hardness, gumminess, and adhesiveness increased, and cohesiveness decreased. In addition, low-fat cream cheese's sensory score (taste, mouthfeel, and overall acceptance score) was lower. However, adding basil seed and xanthan gum could improve water holding capacity (WHC), hardness, gumminess, cohesiveness, adhesiveness and scores of mouthfeel, and overall acceptance. Basil seed gum had a better impact than xanthan on fat-reduced cream cheese properties among the two gums. In general, results showed that adding 0.5% basil and 0.5% xanthan into cream cheese could manufacture a product with a reduced-fat level (19.04%). At the same time, its physicochemical, sensory, and textural attributes were similar to cream cheese with high fat (24%). In addition, the price of the obtained product was lower.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jalal Portaghi
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of MedicineNutrition Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical SciencesHamadanIran
| | - Ali Heshmati
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of MedicineNutrition Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical SciencesHamadanIran
| | - Mehdi Taheri
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of MedicineNutrition Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical SciencesHamadanIran
| | - Ebrahim Ahmadi
- Department of Biosystems EngineeringBu‐Ali Sina UniversityHamedanIran
| | - Amin Mousavi Khaneghah
- Department of Fruit and Vegetable Product TechnologyProf. Wacław Dąbrowski Institute of Agricultural and Food Biotechnology – State Research InstituteWarsawPoland
- Department of Technology of ChemistryAzerbaijan State Oil and Industry UniversityBakuAzerbaijan
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7
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Guan L, Ma Y, Yu F, Jiang X, Jiang P, Zhang Y, Yuan C, Huang M, Chen Z, Liu L. The recent progress in the research of extraction and functional applications of basil seed gum. Heliyon 2023; 9:e19302. [PMID: 37662748 PMCID: PMC10472252 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2023] [Revised: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Basil seed gum (BSG) is a new hydrophilic colloid of natural plant origin. Extracted from basil seeds, it possesses excellent functional characteristics in terms of emulsification, rheology, gelation, stability, and adsorption, which are just as favorable as those of certain commercial gums. Besides, BSG has been widely used in food, medicine, industry, and many other fields for its physiological functions of weight reduction, detoxification, and control of blood sugar and cholesterol as a good dietary fiber. In this paper, we analyzed and discussed the extraction procedures, composition structures, functional characteristics, and modification strategies of BSG. In addition, we summarized the latest research on the applications of BSG in different industries to provide theoretical references for the high-value processing and utilization of BSG.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingliang Guan
- Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, 571101, HaiKou, Hainan Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Cultivation of Herb Medicine, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Identification and Evaluation Center of Tropical Agricultural Wild Plant Gene Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Hainan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Tropical Medicinal Plants, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
| | - Yunlong Ma
- Engineering Research Center for Forest and Grassland Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Mianyang Normal University, 621000,Mianyang, Sichuan Province, China
- College of Life Science & Biotechnology, Mianyang Normal University, 621000, Mianyang, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Fulai Yu
- Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, 571101, HaiKou, Hainan Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Cultivation of Herb Medicine, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Identification and Evaluation Center of Tropical Agricultural Wild Plant Gene Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Hainan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Tropical Medicinal Plants, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
| | - Xue Jiang
- Engineering Research Center for Forest and Grassland Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Mianyang Normal University, 621000,Mianyang, Sichuan Province, China
- College of Life Science & Biotechnology, Mianyang Normal University, 621000, Mianyang, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Pan Jiang
- College of Environment and Resources, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 621000, Mianyang, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Yajiao Zhang
- Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, 571101, HaiKou, Hainan Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Cultivation of Herb Medicine, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Identification and Evaluation Center of Tropical Agricultural Wild Plant Gene Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Hainan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Tropical Medicinal Plants, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
| | - Chao Yuan
- Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, 571101, HaiKou, Hainan Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Cultivation of Herb Medicine, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Identification and Evaluation Center of Tropical Agricultural Wild Plant Gene Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Hainan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Tropical Medicinal Plants, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
| | - Mei Huang
- Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, 571101, HaiKou, Hainan Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Cultivation of Herb Medicine, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Identification and Evaluation Center of Tropical Agricultural Wild Plant Gene Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Hainan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Tropical Medicinal Plants, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
| | - Zhenxia Chen
- Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, 571101, HaiKou, Hainan Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Cultivation of Herb Medicine, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Identification and Evaluation Center of Tropical Agricultural Wild Plant Gene Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Hainan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Tropical Medicinal Plants, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
| | - Lei Liu
- Engineering Research Center for Forest and Grassland Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Mianyang Normal University, 621000,Mianyang, Sichuan Province, China
- College of Life Science & Biotechnology, Mianyang Normal University, 621000, Mianyang, Sichuan Province, China
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8
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Hammam ARA, Kapoor R, Metzger LE. Manufacture of a novel cultured micellar casein concentrate ingredient for emulsifying salt free process cheese products applications. J Dairy Sci 2023; 106:3137-3154. [PMID: 36907765 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2022-22652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 03/12/2023]
Abstract
Micellar casein concentrate (MCC) is a high protein ingredient that is typically produced using 3 stages of microfiltration with a 3× concentration factor and diafiltration. Acid curd is an acid protein concentrate, which can be obtained by precipitating the casein at pH 4.6 (isoelectric point) using starter cultures or direct acids without the use of rennet. Process cheese product (PCP) is a dairy food prepared by blending dairy ingredients with nondairy ingredients and then heating the mixture to get a product with an extended shelf-life. Emulsifying salts are critical for the desired functional characteristics of PCP because of their role in calcium sequestration and pH adjustment. The objectives of this study were to develop a process to produce a novel cultured micellar casein concentrate ingredient (cMCC; culture-based acid curd) and to produce PCP without emulsifying salts using different combinations of protein from cMCC and MCC in the formulations (2.0:1.0, 1.9:1.1, and 1.8:1.2). Skim milk was pasteurized at 76°C for 16 s and then microfiltered in 3 microfiltration stages using graded permeability ceramic membranes to produce liquid MCC (11.15% total protein; TPr and 14.06% total solids; TS). Part of the liquid MCC was spray dried to produce MCC powder (75.77% TPr and 97.84% TS). The rest of the MCC was used to produce cMCC (86.9% TPr and 96.4% TS). Three PCP treatments were formulated with different ratios of cMCC:MCC, including 2.0:1.0, 1.9:1.1, and 1.8:1.2 on the protein basis. The composition of PCP was targeted to 19.0% protein, 45.0% moisture, 30.0% fat, and 2.4% salt. This trial was repeated 3 times using different batches of cMCC and MCC powders. All PCP were evaluated for their final functional properties. No significant differences were detected in the composition of PCP made with different ratios of cMCC and MCC except for the pH. The pH was expected to increase slightly with elevating the MCC amount in the PCP formulations. The end apparent viscosity was significantly higher in 2.0:1.0 formulation (4,305 cP) compared with 1.9:1.1 (2,408 cP) and 1.8:1.2 (2,499 cP). The hardness ranged from 407 to 512 g with no significant differences within the formulations. However, the melting temperature showed significant differences with 2.0:1.0 having the highest melting temperature (54.0°C), whereas 1.9:1.1 and 1.8:1.2 showed 43.0 and 42.0°C melting temperature, respectively. The melting diameter (38.8 to 43.9 mm) and melt area (1,183.9 to 1,538.6 mm2) did not show any differences in different PCP formulations. The PCP made with a 2.0:1.0 ratio of protein from cMCC and MCC showed better functional properties compared with other formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed R A Hammam
- Dairy and Food Science Department, South Dakota State University, Brookings 57007; Dairy Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt.
| | | | - Lloyd E Metzger
- Dairy and Food Science Department, South Dakota State University, Brookings 57007
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9
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Investigation of 3D printing of apple and edible rose blends as a dysphagia food. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.108184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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10
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Yang Q, Wang YR, Du YN, Chen HQ. Heat-induced arachin and basil seed gum composite gels improved by NaCl and microbial transglutaminase: Gelling properties and structure. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.108200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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11
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The Impact of Different Hydrocolloids on the Viscoelastic Properties and Microstructure of Processed Cheese Manufactured without Emulsifying Salts in Relation to Storage Time. Foods 2022; 11:foods11223605. [PMID: 36429197 PMCID: PMC9689957 DOI: 10.3390/foods11223605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2022] [Revised: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The current study was conducted to evaluate the effect of the addition of selected hydrocolloids [agar (AG), κ-carrageenan (KC), or gelatin (PG); as a total replacement for emulsifying salts] on the viscoelastic properties and microstructure of processed cheese (PC) samples during a storage period of 60 days (at 6 ± 2 °C). In general, PC viscoelastic properties and microstructure were affected by the addition of hydrocolloids and the length of storage time. The evaluated PC reported a more elastic behavior (G′ > G″) over the viscous one. The highest values of viscoelastic moduli (G′; G″; G*) were recorded for PC samples manufactured with KC addition, followed by those prepared with AG and PG. The control sample presented values of viscoelastic moduli similar to those of the PG sample. All PC samples tested had fat globule size values lower than 1 μm. Moreover, PC with AG and KG addition presented similar microstructures and sizes of fat globules.
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12
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Hammam AR, Kapoor R, Metzger LE. Manufacture of process cheese products without emulsifying salts using acid curd and micellar casein concentrate. J Dairy Sci 2022; 106:117-131. [DOI: 10.3168/jds.2022-22379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2022] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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13
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Nejatdarabi S, Parastouei K, Fathi M. Development of ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi) seed essence powder using foam-mat drying technique: a comparison on the effect of guar gum, basil seed gum, and the combination of them. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-022-01597-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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14
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Physicochemical, Rheological and Structural Properties of Cold-set Emulsion-filled Gels Based on Whey Protein Isolate-basil Seed Gum Mixed Biopolymers. FOOD BIOPHYS 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11483-022-09751-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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15
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Nasiri M, Tavakolipour H, Safaeian S, Nadushan RM. Exploring the potential of modified potato starch and seaweed salt as structuring agents to design processed cheeses with desirable properties. Int Dairy J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2022.105439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Schädle CN, Bader-Mittermaier S, Sanahuja S. The Effect of Corn Dextrin on the Rheological, Tribological, and Aroma Release Properties of a Reduced-Fat Model of Processed Cheese Spread. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27061864. [PMID: 35335227 PMCID: PMC8955635 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27061864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Revised: 03/07/2022] [Accepted: 03/11/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Low-calorie and low-fat foods have been introduced to the market to fight the increasing incidence of overweightness and obesity. New approaches and high-quality fat replacers may overcome the poor organoleptic properties of such products. A model of processed cheese spread (PCS) was produced as a full-fat version and with three levels of fat reduction (30%, 50%, and 70%). Fat was replaced by water or by corn dextrin (CD), a dietary fiber. Additionally, in the 50% reduced-fat spreads, fat was replaced by various ratios of CD and lactose (100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, and 0:100). The effect of each formulation was determined by measuring the textural (firmness, stickiness, and spreadability), rheological (flow behavior and oscillating rheology), tribological, and microstructural (cryo-SEM) properties of the samples, as well as the dynamic aroma release of six aroma compounds typically found in cheese. Winter’s critical gel theory was a good approach to characterizing PCS with less instrumental effort and costs: the gel strength and interaction factors correlated very well with the spreadability and lubrication properties of the spreads. CD and fat exhibited similar interaction capacities with the aroma compounds, resulting in a similar release pattern. Overall, the properties of the sample with 50% fat replaced by CD were most similar to those of the full-fat sample. Thus, CD is a promising fat replacer in PCS and, most likely, in other dairy-based emulsions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher N. Schädle
- Aroma and Smell Research, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Henkestraße 9, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
- Department of Food Process Development, Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging IVV, Giggenhauser Str. 35, 85354 Freising, Germany;
- Correspondence:
| | - Stephanie Bader-Mittermaier
- Department of Food Process Development, Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging IVV, Giggenhauser Str. 35, 85354 Freising, Germany;
| | - Solange Sanahuja
- School of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences (HAFL), Bern University of Applied Sciences, Länggasse 85, 3052 Zollikofen, Switzerland;
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17
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Yogurt production added ultrafiltered seed extract of Moringa oleifera Lam. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2021.102159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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18
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Basil Seeds as a Novel Food, Source of Nutrients and Functional Ingredients with Beneficial Properties: A Review. Foods 2021; 10:foods10071467. [PMID: 34202798 PMCID: PMC8303141 DOI: 10.3390/foods10071467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2021] [Revised: 06/07/2021] [Accepted: 06/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is found worldwide and is used in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries; however, the nutritional and functional properties of the seeds are scarcely known. Basil seeds contain high concentrations of proteins (11.4–22.5 g/100 g), with all the essential amino acids except S-containing types and tryptophan; dietary fiber (soluble and insoluble) ranging from 7.11 to 26.2 g/100 g lipids, with linoleic (12–85.6 g/100 g) and linolenic fatty acids (0.3–75 g/100 g) comprising the highest proportions; minerals, such as calcium, potassium, and magnesium, in high amounts; and phenolic compounds, such as orientine, vicentine, and rosmarinic acid. In addition, their consumption is associated with several health benefits, such as the prevention of type-2 diabetes, cardio-protection, antioxidant and antimicrobial effects, and anti-inflammatory, antiulcer, anticoagulant, and anti-depressant properties, among others. The focus of this systematic review was to study the current state of knowledge and explore the enormous potential of basil seeds as a functional food and source of functional ingredients to be incorporated into foods.
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Treviso RR, Rigo E, Sehn GAR. Use of Natural Thickener to Replace Commercial Thickeners in Cream Cheese. JOURNAL OF CULINARY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/15428052.2021.1929636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rafaeli Remussi Treviso
- Departamento De Engenharia De Alimentos E Engenharia Química, Universidade Do Estado De Santa Catarina (UDESC). Pinhalzinho, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Elisandra Rigo
- Departamento De Engenharia De Alimentos E Engenharia Química, Universidade Do Estado De Santa Catarina (UDESC). Pinhalzinho, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Georgia Ane Raquel Sehn
- Departamento De Engenharia De Alimentos E Engenharia Química, Universidade Do Estado De Santa Catarina (UDESC). Pinhalzinho, Santa Catarina, Brazil
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20
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Physicochemical, structural and gelation properties of arachin-basil seed gum composite gels: Effects of salt types and concentrations. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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21
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Sarabi‐Aghdam V, Hosseini‐Parvar SH, Motamedzadegan A, Razi SM. Phase behavior and rheological properties of basil seed gum/whey protein isolate mixed dispersions and gels. Food Sci Nutr 2021; 9:1881-1895. [PMID: 33841807 PMCID: PMC8020940 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2020] [Revised: 01/03/2021] [Accepted: 01/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Many food formulations comprise proteins and polysaccharides simultaneously, contributing in the functional properties in food systems. In this study, the effects of basil seed gum (BSG) addition to whey protein isolate (WPI) dispersions were investigated through phase behavior, steady shear flow, and small amplitude oscillatory shear tests (SAOS). The phase behavior of WPI-BSG mixed solutions was dependent on the initial concentration of biopolymers, while the effect of BSG was predominant. Herschel-Bulkley model characterized the flow behavior of ternary mixtures, very well. Furthermore, apparent viscosity, the extent of thixotropy and viscoelastic behavior enhanced with increase in BSG concentration, significantly (p ˂ .05). Temperature sweep measurements showed a reduction in WPI gelling temperature by increase in BSG concentration. SEM results depending on BSG concentration revealed the protein continuous, bicontinuous, and polysaccharide continuous networks. Phase separation may be attributed to depletion flocculation and thermodynamic incompatibility of WPI and BSG molecules. The results confirmed the occurrence of phase separation and weak-gel formation through mixtures, but the rate of gelation was more than the phase separation. In consequence, these results may open up new horizons in developing novel food products and delivery systems as well as utilizing as emulsifying, thickening and gelling agents in food and pharmaceutical industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vahideh Sarabi‐Aghdam
- Department of Food Science and TechnologySari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources UniversitySariIran
| | | | - Ali Motamedzadegan
- Department of Food Science and TechnologySari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources UniversitySariIran
| | - Saeed Mirarab Razi
- Department of Food Science and TechnologySari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources UniversitySariIran
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22
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Ghamgui H, Bouaziz F, Frikha F, Châari F, Ellouze‐Chaâbouni S. Production and characterization of soft Sardaigne-type cheese by using almond gum as a functional additive. Food Sci Nutr 2021; 9:2032-2041. [PMID: 33841821 PMCID: PMC8020921 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2020] [Revised: 12/11/2020] [Accepted: 01/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The effect of almond gum (AG), as natural polysaccharide with high nutritional value and important functional properties, on physicochemical and textural characteristics of Sardaigne-type cheese was investigated. Response surface methodology (RSM) using Box-Behnken design was applied to determine optimal levels of three selected processing variables such as coagulation temperature (25-45°C), stirring period (20-30 min), and AG concentration (0.25%-0.75%). A 3-level factorial design was employed to evaluate physicochemical and rheological responses of Sardaigne-type cheese with AG added. The P-values of ANOVA indicated that the processing variables selected have significantly affected dry matter content (p = .002), cheese yield (p = .0172), syneresis level (p = .0135), hardness (p = .0103), and adhesiveness (p = .0410). However, pH, cohesiveness, and elasticity are not affected by the selected processing variables. Predictive regression equations with a high coefficient of (R 2 ≥ .686) determination are constructed. The addition of AG owing to its water retention property has improved yield cheese as well moisture level. Therefore, this additional moisture in Sardaigne-type cheese will be responsible for softer and smoother textural. Indeed, fivefold drop of adhesiveness and fourfold reduction of hardness are observed in cheese formulated with AG at 0.75% and in same temperature and stirring period conditions that commercial cheese. RSM analysis showed that optimum levels of processing variables are reached at AG concentration of 0.57% (w/v), coagulation temperature of 42.57°C, and stirring period of 20 min. Results of sensory properties showed that AG incorporation in Sardaigne-type cheese does not have an adverse impact on organoleptically characteristics and overall acceptability of product was better than commercial cheese.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanen Ghamgui
- Laboratoire d'Amélioration des Plantes et Valorisation des AgroressourcesNational School of Engineering of Sfax (ENIS)Sfax UniversitySfaxTunisia
- Laboratory of Biochemistry and Enzymatic Engineering of LipasesENISSfaxTunisia
| | - Fatma Bouaziz
- Laboratoire d'Amélioration des Plantes et Valorisation des AgroressourcesNational School of Engineering of Sfax (ENIS)Sfax UniversitySfaxTunisia
| | - Fakher Frikha
- Laboratory of Biochemistry and Enzymatic Engineering of LipasesENISSfaxTunisia
- Department of Life SciencesFaculty of Science of SfaxSfaxTunisia
| | - Fatma Châari
- Laboratoire d'Amélioration des Plantes et Valorisation des AgroressourcesNational School of Engineering of Sfax (ENIS)Sfax UniversitySfaxTunisia
| | - Semia Ellouze‐Chaâbouni
- Laboratoire d'Amélioration des Plantes et Valorisation des AgroressourcesNational School of Engineering of Sfax (ENIS)Sfax UniversitySfaxTunisia
- Unité de service commun bioréacteur couplé à un ultrafiltreEcole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de SfaxUniversité de SfaxSfaxTunisia
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23
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Arab K, Ghanbarzadeh B, Ayaseh A, Jahanbin K. Extraction, purification, physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity of a new polysaccharide from Ocimum album L. seed. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 180:643-653. [PMID: 33744248 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.03.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2021] [Revised: 03/10/2021] [Accepted: 03/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a novel polysaccharide fraction from Ocimum album seed was extracted and then purified by Cellulose DEAE-52 and Sephadex G-200 anion exchange chromatography. The structural, physicochemical and antioxidant properties of the main polysaccharide fraction (OAP-1A) were evaluated. The purified polysaccharide contained 94.3% carbohydrate, 3.56% moisture and 2.14% ash and result of gel permeation chromatography (GPC) showed average molecular weight of 593 kDa. The results of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) showed that OAP-1A was a neutral hetero-polysaccharide composed of mannose (35.7%), glucose (33.32%), galactose (19.6%) and rhamnose (11.38%). In addition, GC-MS data, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrum and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) analysis revealed that the backbone of OAP-1A consists of →3)-β-D-Manp-(1→, →3,4)-β-D-Manp-(1→, →3,6)-β-D-Manp-(1→, →3)-α-D-Glcp-(1→, →6)-β-D-Galp-(1→, →4)-α-L-Rhap-(1→ and α-D-Glcp-(1→. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed semi-crystalline structure in OAP-1A. Differential scanning colorimeter (DSC) and thermo-gravimetry analysis (TGA) indicated that OAP-1A had relatively high thermal stability. Moreover, OAP-1A showed strong scavenging activity against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khaled Arab
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, P.O. Box 51666-16471, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Babak Ghanbarzadeh
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, P.O. Box 51666-16471, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Near East University, P. O. Box 99138, Nicosia, Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey.
| | - Ali Ayaseh
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, P.O. Box 51666-16471, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Kambiz Jahanbin
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, P.O. Box 361999-5161, Shahrood, Iran
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24
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Opportunities and challenges for the nanodelivery of green tea catechins in functional foods. Food Res Int 2021; 142:110186. [PMID: 33773663 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2020] [Revised: 01/20/2021] [Accepted: 01/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Green tea, the least processed tea product, is scientifically known for its rich antioxidant content originating from polyphenols, especially catechins. The most potent green tea catechin is epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), which is responsible for a wide range of health benefits including anticancer, antidiabetics, and anti-inflammatory properties. However, green tea catechins (GTCs) are very labile under both environmental and gastrointestinal conditions; their chemical stability and bioavailability primarily depend on the processing and formulation conditions. Nanocarriers can protect GTCs against such conditions, and consequently, can be applicable for designing nanodelivery systems suitable for GTCs. In this review, the latest findings about both opportunities and limitations for the nanodelivery of GTCs and their incorporation into various functional food products are discussed. The scientific findings so far confirm that nanodelivery of GTCs can be an efficient approach towards the enhancement of their health-promoting effects with a minimal dose, controlled and targeted release, lessening the dose-related toxicity, and the efficient incorporation into functional foods. However, further investigation is yet needed to fully explain the cellular mechanisms of action of GTCs on human health and to elucidate the effect of encapsulation on their bioefficacy using well-designed, systematic, long-term, and large-scale clinical interventions. There also exists a substantial concern regarding the safety of the manufactured nanoparticles, their absorption, and the associated release mechanisms.
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25
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The effects of basil seed gum on the physicochemical and structural properties of arachin gel. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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26
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Shahrajabian MH, Sun W, Cheng Q. Chemical components and pharmacological benefits of Basil (Ocimum basilicum): a review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2020.1828456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Wenli Sun
- Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Qi Cheng
- College of Life Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, China; Global Alliance of HeBAU-CLS&HeQiS for BioAl-Manufacturing, Baoding, Hebei, China
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27
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Mu Y, Sun J, Obadi M, Chen Z, Xu B. Effects of saccharides on the rheological and gelling properties and water mobility of egg white protein. Food Hydrocoll 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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28
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Salek RN, Lorencová E, Míšková Z, Lazárková Z, Pachlová V, Adámek R, Bezděková K, Buňka F. The impact of Chios mastic gum on textural, rheological and melting properties of spread-type processed cheese during storage. Int Dairy J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2020.104755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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29
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Ghasempour Z, Javanmard N, Mojaddar Langroodi A, Alizadeh-Sani M, Ehsani A, Moghaddas Kia E. Development of probiotic yogurt containing red beet extract and basil seed gum; techno-functional, microbial and sensorial characterization. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2020.101785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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30
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Physical Properties and Structural Changes of Myofibrillar Protein Gels Prepared with Basil Seed Gum at Different Salt Levels and Application to Sausages. Foods 2020; 9:foods9060702. [PMID: 32492798 PMCID: PMC7353662 DOI: 10.3390/foods9060702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Revised: 05/12/2020] [Accepted: 05/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate physical properties and structural changes of myofibrillar protein gels with basil seed gum (BSG) at different salt levels and develop the low-salt sausages with BSG. Myofibrillar protein (MP) gels were prepared with or without BSG at different salt concentrations (0.15, 0.30, and 0.45 M). Cooking yield (CY, %), gel strength (GS, gf), viscosity, sulfhydryl contents, protein surface hydrophobicity, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) of MP were measured. Pork sausages were manufactured with 1% BSG at both low-salt (1.0%) and regular-salt (1.5%) levels. pH, color, expressible moisture (EM, %), CY, textural profile analyses, FTIR, sulfhydryl group, and protein surface hydrophobicity (μg) were measured for analyzing the properties of sausages. The addition of 1% BSG to MP gels increased CY and shear stress. Among treatments with different salt concentrations, MP at 0.30 M salt level with 1% BSG had higher GS than that at 0.15 M salt level with BSG. In microstructure, swollen structures were shown in MP gels with BSG. Although CY of sausage at the low-salt concentration (1.0%) decreased, regardless of the BSG addition, hardness values of sausages with regular-salt level increased with the addition of 1% BSG was added. Protein surface hydrophobicity and sulfhydryl contents of sausages increased with the addition of 1% BSG, resulting in higher hardness and lower springiness than those without BSG. These results suggest that BSG could be used as a water-binding and gelling agent in processed meats.
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31
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Solhi P, Azadmard-Damirchi S, Hesari J, Hamishehkar H. Production of the processed cheese containing tomato powder and evaluation of its rheological, chemical and sensory characteristics. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2020; 57:2198-2205. [PMID: 32431346 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-020-04256-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 01/08/2020] [Accepted: 01/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The fortification of the processed cheese (PC) with bioactive compounds can increase their benefits for the health and also consumer acceptance. In the present study, rheological, chemical and sensory characteristics of the processed cheese containing different quantities of tomato powder (0%, 1%, 2% and 4% wt/wt) with the appropriate levels of bioactive components were evaluated during 90 days of storage. The results showed that the PC samples containing tomato powder (PCTs) had higher levels of proteolysis extent, phenolic and lycopene contents and antioxidant activity. However, the PCTs had lower levels of pH and lipolysis indexes. Generally, lycopene and phenolic contents and antioxidant activity decreased and pH, proteolysis and lipolysis index increased during storage. The results obtained from the frequency sweep test and temperature sweep test, indicated that, the samples had solid-type structure and tomato powder decreased the solid like behavior of the PC (G' > G″). Sensory analysis showed that the processed cheese with the average level of tomato powder (2%) had maximum scores of flavor, color and total acceptance and also the PCTs were significantly (P < 0.05) less rigid and more spreadable than the control PC and these findings were according to the achievements obtained by dynamic oscillation rheometry. Finally overall results indicated that tomato powder could be helpful for the manufacturing of new product with different functional and sensory specifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parisa Solhi
- 1Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Sodeif Azadmard-Damirchi
- 1Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.,2Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Javad Hesari
- 1Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Hamed Hamishehkar
- 3Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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32
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Schädle CN, Eisner P, Bader-Mittermaier S. The combined effects of different fat replacers and rennet casein on the properties of reduced-fat processed cheese. J Dairy Sci 2020; 103:3980-3993. [PMID: 32147262 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2019-17694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2019] [Accepted: 12/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Reduced-fat food products can help to prevent obesity and other diet-related diseases. However, the removal of fat often impairs the sensory and textural properties of foods, leading to low consumer acceptance. In this study, we tested various concentrations of fat replacers (inulin, corn dextrin, polydextrose, and microparticulated whey protein) combined with rennet casein to investigate their effects on the melting behavior, dynamic rheological properties, and hardness of reduced-fat processed cheese. We found that increasing concentrations of inulin and corn dextrin reduced the flowability of cheese in the melting test and can thus be used to inhibit flow during heating. Microparticulated whey protein did not affect flowability but caused an increase in the storage and loss moduli as well as the temperature at gel-sol transition. A similar effect was also shown for rennet casein, whereas inulin and polydextrose had little or no effect on these rheological parameters. Corn dextrin had no effect on the storage and loss moduli, but affected the gel-sol transition temperature. No changes in hardness were detected for any concentration of the fat replacers, but increasing the rennet casein content also increased the hardness of the samples, regardless of the fat replacer used. Our results indicate the different concentrations and combinations of fat replacers and rennet casein that can be included in reduced-fat processed cheese to develop products with specific rheological properties, thus meeting future demand for reduced-fat products with attractive sensory attributes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher N Schädle
- Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Chair of Aroma and Smell Research, Emil Fischer Centre, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, 91054 Erlangen, Germany; Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging IVV, Department of Process Development for Plant Raw Materials and Food Process Development, 85354 Freising, Germany.
| | - Peter Eisner
- Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging IVV, Department of Process Development for Plant Raw Materials and Food Process Development, 85354 Freising, Germany; Technical University of Munich (TUM), TUM School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, 85354 Freising, Germany
| | - Stephanie Bader-Mittermaier
- Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging IVV, Department of Process Development for Plant Raw Materials and Food Process Development, 85354 Freising, Germany
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33
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Anukiruthika T, Moses J, Anandharamakrishnan C. 3D printing of egg yolk and white with rice flour blends. J FOOD ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2019.109691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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34
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Ghods Rohani M, Rashidi H. Improving the characteristics of spreadable processed cheese using Konjac and Xanthan gums. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohsen Ghods Rohani
- Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center AREEO Mashhad Iran
| | - Hassan Rashidi
- Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center AREEO Mashhad Iran
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35
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Recent advances in application of different hydrocolloids in dairy products to improve their techno-functional properties. Trends Food Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2019.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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36
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Farahmandfar R, Salahi MR, Asnaashari M. Flow behavior, thixotropy, and dynamic viscoelasticity of ethanolic purified basil ( Ocimum bacilicum L.) seed gum solutions during thermal treatment. Food Sci Nutr 2019; 7:1623-1633. [PMID: 31139375 PMCID: PMC6526669 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2018] [Revised: 12/24/2018] [Accepted: 12/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
During processing, foodstuffs may be treated at various thermal operations. Thus, this study investigated the functional properties and flow behavior at operation conditions to ensure safety and improve quality and stability at high temperatures and analyzed the ability of gum to be used in food formulation. The results showed that the purified basil seed gum (PBSG) solutions could beknown as non-Newtonian liquids with pseudoplastic behavior. Frequency sweep revealed the storage modulus (G') was higher than the loss modulus (G″) in the treatments. According to stress sweep, frequency sweep, complex viscosity (η *), and loss-tangent (tan δ) outcomes, mechanical spectra of PBSG were categorized as weak gels. Besides, concentration and temperature were effect on G' and G″. The results indicated that, in general, 1% PBSG-121°C had the maximum yield stress, consistency coefficient (k), extent of thixotropy, and the minimum values of flow behavior index. Also, 1% PBSG showed the highest G', G″, η *, yield stress values at the limit of the LVE range (τy), flow-point stress (τf), and corresponding modulus G f (G' = G″), and the lowest value of tan δ. Exhibiting distinctive rheological characteristics of PBSG makes it as a worthy hydrocolloid to use in food products, which use thermal processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reza Farahmandfar
- Department of Food Science & TechnologySari Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources University (SANRU)SariIran
| | - Mohammad Reza Salahi
- Department of Food Science & TechnologyFerdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM)MashhadIran
| | - Maryam Asnaashari
- Department of Food Science & TechnologySari Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources University (SANRU)SariIran
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37
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Anvari M, Joyner (Melito) HS. Concentrated emulsions as novel fat replacers in reduced-fat and low-fat Cheddar cheeses. Part 2. Large amplitude oscillatory shear behavior. Int Dairy J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2018.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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38
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Matia-Merino L, Prieto M, Roman L, Gómez M. The impact of basil seed gum on native and pregelatinized corn flour and starch gel properties. Food Hydrocoll 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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39
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Concentrated emulsions as novel fat replacers in reduced-fat and low-fat Cheddar cheeses. Part 1. Rheological and microstructural characterization. Int Dairy J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2018.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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40
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Mirarab Razi S, Motamedzadegan A, Shahidi A, Rashidinejad A. The effect of basil seed gum (BSG) on the rheological and physicochemical properties of heat-induced egg albumin gels. Food Hydrocoll 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.01.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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41
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Saengphol E, Pirak T. Hoary basil seed mucilage as fat replacer and its effect on quality characteristics of chicken meat model. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anres.2018.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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42
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Huang H, Hallinan R, Maleky F. Comparison of different oleogels in processed cheese products formulation. Int J Food Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.13846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huidong Huang
- Department of Food Science and Technology; The Ohio State University; 2015 Fyffe Rd Columbus OH 43210 USA
| | - Robert Hallinan
- Department of Food Science and Technology; The Ohio State University; 2015 Fyffe Rd Columbus OH 43210 USA
| | - Farnaz Maleky
- Department of Food Science and Technology; The Ohio State University; 2015 Fyffe Rd Columbus OH 43210 USA
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43
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Masotti F, Cattaneo S, Stuknytė M, De Noni I. Status and developments in analogue cheese formulations and functionalities. Trends Food Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2018.02.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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44
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Benjamin O, Davidovich-Pinhas M, Shpigelman A, Rytwo G. Utilization of polysaccharides to modify salt release and texture of a fresh semi hard model cheese. Food Hydrocoll 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2017.08.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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45
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Naji-Tabasi S, Razavi SMA. Functional properties and applications of basil seed gum: An overview. Food Hydrocoll 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2017.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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46
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Kelimu A, Felix da Silva D, Geng X, Ipsen R, Hougaard AB. Effects of different dairy ingredients on the rheological behaviour and stability of hot cheese emulsions. Int Dairy J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2017.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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47
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Černíková M, Nebesářová J, Salek RN, Řiháčková L, Buňka F. Microstructure and textural and viscoelastic properties of model processed cheese with different dry matter and fat in dry matter content. J Dairy Sci 2017; 100:4300-4307. [DOI: 10.3168/jds.2016-12120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2016] [Accepted: 02/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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48
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New studies on basil ( Ocimum bacilicum L.) seed gum: Part III – Steady and dynamic shear rheology. Food Hydrocoll 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2015.12.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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49
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Saha A, Tyagi S, Gupta RK, Tyagi YK. Natural gums of plant origin as edible coatings for food industry applications. Crit Rev Biotechnol 2017; 37:959-973. [DOI: 10.1080/07388551.2017.1286449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anuradha Saha
- University School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Dwarka, New Delhi, India
| | - Shvetambri Tyagi
- Bhaskarcharya College of Applied Sciences, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Rajinder K. Gupta
- University School of Biotechnology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Dwarka, New Delhi, India
| | - Yogesh K. Tyagi
- University School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Dwarka, New Delhi, India
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50
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Jooyandeh H, Goudarzi M, Rostamabadi H, Hojjati M. Effect of Persian and almond gums as fat replacers on the physicochemical, rheological, and microstructural attributes of low-fat Iranian White cheese. Food Sci Nutr 2016; 5:669-677. [PMID: 28572956 PMCID: PMC5448388 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2016] [Revised: 10/16/2016] [Accepted: 10/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The effect of Persian and almond gums (0, 0.1 and 0.2% (w/w)) as fat replacers and milk fat (0.4, 0.9, and 1.4% (w/w)) on physicochemical and rheological characteristics and microstructure of low‐fat Iranian White cheese was studied. Persian and almond gums both effectively increased moisture‐to‐protein (M:P) ratio of low‐fat cheese samples which in turn led to a significant reduction in the hardness parameters fracture stress and Young's and storage (G’) moduli (p < .05); however, the effect of Persian gum was more pronounced (p < .01). Gum addition promoted cheese yield and proteolysis rate (p < .05). Response surface optimization described that supplementation of cheese milk containing 0.9% fat with 0.2% Persian gum and 0.12% almond gum would result in a low‐fat cheese with textural properties similar to its full‐fat counterpart. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that the fat replacers produced full‐fat‐like structure in the low‐fat Iranian White cheese, when incorporated at the optimum levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Jooyandeh
- Department of Food Science and Technology Ramin Agricultural and Natural Resources University AhvazIran
| | - Mostafa Goudarzi
- Department of Food Science, Technology and Engineering University College of Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Tehran KarajIran
| | - Hadis Rostamabadi
- Department of Food Science and Technology Ramin Agricultural and Natural Resources University AhvazIran
| | - Mohammad Hojjati
- Department of Food Science and Technology Ramin Agricultural and Natural Resources University AhvazIran
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