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Wang S, Li D, Li G, Duan N, He C, Meng J, Cheng Y, Geng X, Hou L, Chang M, Xu L. Functional Properties, Rheological Characteristics, Simulated Digestion, and Fermentation by Human Fecal Microbiota of Polysaccharide from Morchella importuna. Foods 2024; 13:2148. [PMID: 38998652 PMCID: PMC11241200 DOI: 10.3390/foods13132148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2024] [Revised: 07/01/2024] [Accepted: 07/04/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Morchella importuna polysaccharide (MIP) has been proven to have obvious hypoglycemic effects on mice with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). This study looked at the functional and rheological characteristics of MIP, and investigated the effects of MIP on the human fecal microbiota through in vitro fermentation experiments. The outcomes demonstrate the excellent oil-holding capacity, emulsifying, foaming, and rheological characteristics of MIP. After salivary gastrointestinal digestion, the Mw of MIP decreased from 398.2 kDa and 21.5 kDa to 21.9 kDa and 11.7 kDa. By 16S rRNA sequencing of bacteria fermented in vitro, it was found that MIP did not improve the richness and diversity of intestinal microorganisms, but it may exert an anti-T2DM function by significantly increasing the relative abundance of Firmicutes and promoting Ruminococcaceae_UCG_014, Bacteroides, and Blautia proliferation. Escherichia-Shigella could also be inhibited to improve the intestinal microenvironment. In addition, the fermentation of MIP increased the total short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) concentration from 3.23 mmol/L to 39.12 mmol/L, and the propionic acid content increased significantly. In summary, MIP has excellent processing performance and is expected to exert potential anti-T2DM activity through the human intestinal microbiota, which has broad market prospects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shurong Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China; (S.W.); (D.L.)
| | - Dongjie Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China; (S.W.); (D.L.)
| | - Guangle Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China; (S.W.); (D.L.)
| | - Naixin Duan
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China; (S.W.); (D.L.)
| | - Chang He
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China; (S.W.); (D.L.)
| | - Junlong Meng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China; (S.W.); (D.L.)
- Shanxi Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Taigu 030801, China
| | - Yanfen Cheng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China; (S.W.); (D.L.)
| | - Xueran Geng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China; (S.W.); (D.L.)
| | - Ludan Hou
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China; (S.W.); (D.L.)
| | - Mingchang Chang
- Shanxi Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Taigu 030801, China
| | - Lijing Xu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China; (S.W.); (D.L.)
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Liu J, Yang S, Liu J, Liu H, Wang Z. Preparation of Transglutaminase-Catalyzed Rice Bran Protein Emulsion Gels as a Curcumin Vehicle. Foods 2024; 13:2072. [PMID: 38998578 PMCID: PMC11241406 DOI: 10.3390/foods13132072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2024] [Revised: 05/10/2024] [Accepted: 05/10/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Protein-based emulsion gels have tunable viscoelasticity that can be applied to improve the stability of bioactive ingredients. As the by-product of rice processing, rice bran protein (RBP) has high nutritional value and good digestibility, exhibiting unique value in the development of hypoallergenic formula. In this study, the effect of transglutaminase (TGase) cross-linking on the physicochemical properties of RBP emulsion gels was investigated. To improve the stability of curcumin against environmental stress, the entrapment efficiency and stability of curcumin in the emulsion gel systems were also evaluated. The results indicated that TGase increased the viscoelastic modulus of RBP emulsion gels, resulting in a solid-like structure. Moreover, the entrapment efficiency of curcumin was increased to 93.73% after adding TGase. The thermal stability and photo-stability of curcumin were enhanced to 79.54% and 85.87%, respectively, compared with the sample without TGase addition. The FTIR results showed that TGase induced the cross-linking of protein molecules and the secondary structure change in RBP. Additionally, SEM observation confirmed that the incorporation of TGase promoted the formation of a compact network structure. This study demonstrated the potential of RBP emulsion gels in protecting curcumin and might provide an alternative strategy to stabilize functional ingredients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Liu
- National Center of Technology Innovation for Grain Industry (Comprehensive Utilization of Edible By-Products), Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health (Beijing Technology and Business University), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Siqi Yang
- National Center of Technology Innovation for Grain Industry (Comprehensive Utilization of Edible By-Products), Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Jiayuan Liu
- National Center of Technology Innovation for Grain Industry (Comprehensive Utilization of Edible By-Products), Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Hongzhi Liu
- National Center of Technology Innovation for Grain Industry (Comprehensive Utilization of Edible By-Products), Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health (Beijing Technology and Business University), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Ziyuan Wang
- National Center of Technology Innovation for Grain Industry (Comprehensive Utilization of Edible By-Products), Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health (Beijing Technology and Business University), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, China
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3
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Nadi M, Razavi SMA, Shahrampour D. Fabrication of green colorimetric smart packaging based on basil seed gum/chitosan/red cabbage anthocyanin for real-time monitoring of fish freshness. Food Sci Nutr 2023; 11:6360-6375. [PMID: 37823104 PMCID: PMC10563753 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.3574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Revised: 07/08/2023] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Novel green intelligent films based on basil seed gum (BSG)/chitosan containing red cabbage extract (RCA) (0, 2.5, 5, and 10, % (v/v)) as a colorimetric indicator for food freshness detection were fabricated by casting method. The physicochemical, barrier, mechanical, and antioxidant characteristics, as well as sensitivity to pH and ammonia gas of smart edible packaging films, were investigated. The interaction of anthocyanin extract as a natural dye with biopolymers in films characterized by FTIR spectroscopy and SEM images revealed their suitable compatibility. The film with maximum anthocyanin content (10% (v/v)) appeared robust color changes against various pH and ammonia gas levels. The color of indicator films when exposed to alkaline, neutral and acidic buffers are indicated with green, blue, and red colors, respectively. The DPPH radical scavenging activity of smart BSG/chitosan films improved from 23% to 90.32% with increasing RCA content from 2.5 to 10% (v/v). Generally, the incorporation of RCA in film structure enhanced their solubility, WVP, ΔE, turbidity, and flexibility, and reduced tensile strength. The observations successfully confirmed the efficacy of pH-sensitive indicator smart film based on BSG/chitosan for evaluation of fish spoilage during storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Nadi
- Center of Excellence in Native Natural Hydrocolloids of IranFerdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM)MashhadIran
| | - Seyed Mohammad Ali Razavi
- Center of Excellence in Native Natural Hydrocolloids of IranFerdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM)MashhadIran
| | - Dina Shahrampour
- Department of Food Safety and Quality ControlResearch Institute of Food Science and Technology (RIFST)MashhadIran
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Guan L, Ma Y, Yu F, Jiang X, Jiang P, Zhang Y, Yuan C, Huang M, Chen Z, Liu L. The recent progress in the research of extraction and functional applications of basil seed gum. Heliyon 2023; 9:e19302. [PMID: 37662748 PMCID: PMC10472252 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2023] [Revised: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Basil seed gum (BSG) is a new hydrophilic colloid of natural plant origin. Extracted from basil seeds, it possesses excellent functional characteristics in terms of emulsification, rheology, gelation, stability, and adsorption, which are just as favorable as those of certain commercial gums. Besides, BSG has been widely used in food, medicine, industry, and many other fields for its physiological functions of weight reduction, detoxification, and control of blood sugar and cholesterol as a good dietary fiber. In this paper, we analyzed and discussed the extraction procedures, composition structures, functional characteristics, and modification strategies of BSG. In addition, we summarized the latest research on the applications of BSG in different industries to provide theoretical references for the high-value processing and utilization of BSG.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingliang Guan
- Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, 571101, HaiKou, Hainan Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Cultivation of Herb Medicine, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Identification and Evaluation Center of Tropical Agricultural Wild Plant Gene Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Hainan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Tropical Medicinal Plants, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
| | - Yunlong Ma
- Engineering Research Center for Forest and Grassland Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Mianyang Normal University, 621000,Mianyang, Sichuan Province, China
- College of Life Science & Biotechnology, Mianyang Normal University, 621000, Mianyang, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Fulai Yu
- Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, 571101, HaiKou, Hainan Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Cultivation of Herb Medicine, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Identification and Evaluation Center of Tropical Agricultural Wild Plant Gene Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Hainan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Tropical Medicinal Plants, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
| | - Xue Jiang
- Engineering Research Center for Forest and Grassland Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Mianyang Normal University, 621000,Mianyang, Sichuan Province, China
- College of Life Science & Biotechnology, Mianyang Normal University, 621000, Mianyang, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Pan Jiang
- College of Environment and Resources, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 621000, Mianyang, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Yajiao Zhang
- Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, 571101, HaiKou, Hainan Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Cultivation of Herb Medicine, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Identification and Evaluation Center of Tropical Agricultural Wild Plant Gene Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Hainan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Tropical Medicinal Plants, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
| | - Chao Yuan
- Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, 571101, HaiKou, Hainan Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Cultivation of Herb Medicine, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Identification and Evaluation Center of Tropical Agricultural Wild Plant Gene Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Hainan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Tropical Medicinal Plants, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
| | - Mei Huang
- Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, 571101, HaiKou, Hainan Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Cultivation of Herb Medicine, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Identification and Evaluation Center of Tropical Agricultural Wild Plant Gene Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Hainan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Tropical Medicinal Plants, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
| | - Zhenxia Chen
- Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, 571101, HaiKou, Hainan Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Cultivation of Herb Medicine, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Identification and Evaluation Center of Tropical Agricultural Wild Plant Gene Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Hainan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Tropical Medicinal Plants, 571101, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
| | - Lei Liu
- Engineering Research Center for Forest and Grassland Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Mianyang Normal University, 621000,Mianyang, Sichuan Province, China
- College of Life Science & Biotechnology, Mianyang Normal University, 621000, Mianyang, Sichuan Province, China
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Arab K, Ghanbarzadeh B, Karimi S, Ebrahimi B, Hosseini M. Gelling and rheological properties of a polysaccharide extracted from Ocimum album L. seed. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 246:125603. [PMID: 37390999 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Revised: 06/04/2023] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 07/02/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a new polysaccharide was isolated from Ocimum album L. seed (OA), and its physicochemical and rheological properties were investigated. Ocimum album polysaccharide (OAP) was an acidic heteropolysaccharide with a molecular weight of 1935 kDa, and it was composed of five types of sugars: mannose (32.95 %), glucose (27.57 %), galactose (19.29 %), rhamnose, (15.96 %) and galacturonic acid (4.23 %). According to the results obtained from Huggins and Kraemer equations, the intrinsic viscosity was 6.9 dL/g in distilled water. The OAP solutions at a concentration between 0.1 and 1.5 %, showed shear-thinning behavior, and the Herschel-Bulkley and Cross models exhibited a high ability to describe the flow behavior of OAP solutions. The apparent viscosity of 1 % OAP solution was decreased in the presence of different concentrations of NaCl (0.1, 0.3, and 0.5 M), at different pHs (3-11), and in temperatures between 5 and 100 °C. Also, the pseudoplastic behavior was observed in all samples. In OAP solutions (0.1-1.5 %), the up and down curves in the shear stress-shear rate diagram did not coincide, which indicated time-dependent (thixotropic) behavior. Although, the thixotropic properties of 1 % OAP solution were weakened with adding NaCl (0.1-0.5 M) and at different pH (3-11). The results obtained from the dynamic oscillatory test showed that the OAP solutions at concentrations higher than 0.1 % had a gel-like behavior, and the viscoelastic moduli (G' and G″) were weakened in the presence of salt and with a change in pH. Also, in the temperature sweep test, the 1 % solution showed the behavior of thermally irreversible gels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khaled Arab
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, P.O. Box 51666-16471, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Babak Ghanbarzadeh
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, P.O. Box 51666-16471, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Near East University, P. O. Box 99138, Nicosia, Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey.
| | - Shafagh Karimi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Behzad Ebrahimi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran
| | - Mohammadyar Hosseini
- Department of Food Science and Hygiene, Faculty of Para-Veterinary, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran
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Oraç A, Konak Göktepe Ç, Demirci T, Akın N. Biodegradable Edible Film Based on Basil Seed Gum: The Effect of Gum and Plasticizer Concentrations. JOURNAL OF POLYMERS AND THE ENVIRONMENT 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s10924-023-02923-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/12/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
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Yang Y, Gupta VK, Du Y, Aghbashlo M, Show PL, Pan J, Tabatabaei M, Rajaei A. Potential application of polysaccharide mucilages as a substitute for emulsifiers: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 242:124800. [PMID: 37178880 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Revised: 03/08/2023] [Accepted: 05/06/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Mucilages are natural compounds consisting mainly of polysaccharides with complex chemical structures. Mucilages also contain uronic acids, proteins, lipids, and bioactive compounds. Because of their unique properties, mucilages are used in various industries, including food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Typically, commercial gums are composed only of polysaccharides, which increase their hydrophilicity and surface tension, reducing their emulsifying ability. As a result of the presence of proteins in combination with polysaccharides, mucilages possess unique emulsifying properties due to their ability to reduce surface tension. In recent years, various studies have been conducted on using mucilages as emulsifiers in classical and Pickering emulsions because of their unique emulsifying feature. Studies have shown that some mucilages, such as yellow mustard, mutamba, and flaxseed mucilages, have a higher emulsifying capacity than commercial gums. A synergistic effect has also been shown in some mucilages, such as Dioscorea opposita mucilage when combined with commercial gums. This review article investigates whether mucilages can be used as emulsifiers and what factors affect their emulsifying properties. A discussion of the challenges and prospects of using mucilages as emulsifiers is also presented in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yadong Yang
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Vijai Kumar Gupta
- Centre for Safe and Improved Food, Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK; Biorefining and Advanced Materials Research Center, Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK
| | - Yating Du
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Mortaza Aghbashlo
- Department of Mechanical Engineering of Agricultural Machinery, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
| | - Pau Loke Show
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Nottingham, Malaysia, 43500 Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Junting Pan
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, PR China.
| | - Meisam Tabatabaei
- Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE), Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries (AKUATROP), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia; Department of Biomaterials, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai 600 077, India.
| | - Ahmad Rajaei
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran.
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Demircan H, Oral RA. Parameters affecting calcium-alginate bead characteristics: Viscosity of hydrocolloids and water solubility of core material. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 236:124011. [PMID: 36921828 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2022] [Revised: 02/25/2023] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 03/16/2023]
Abstract
In this study, calcium-alginate beads were produced and characterized by ionic gelation technique using three different copolymers (gum arabic (GA), κ-carrageenan (CG), guar gum (GG)), and seven different phenolic compounds (tannic acid, chlorogenic acid, gallic acid, p-coumaric acid, caffeic acid, naringin, and hesperidin). The effect of the viscosity of copolymer and water solubility of the phenolic compound on the size, shape, swelling, encapsulation efficiency (EE), loading capacity (LC), and production yield (PY) of the beads were investigated. In addition, the impact of the core material concentration in the calcium chloride solution on the EE was determined. The bead sizes increased by 6.8, 11.4, and 35.3 %, respectively, with the use of GA, CG, and GG. The EE of the beads ranged from 28.36 to 89.30 % and increased with increasing copolymer viscosity and decreasing water solubility of the phenolic compound. When the core material concentration difference between the alginate and calcium chloride solutions was reduced to zero, the EE of the gallic acid bead increased from 32.95 % to 89.05 %. The results of this study show that copolymer viscosity, the water solubility of core material, and the core material concentration difference between alginate and calcium solutions should be considered in ionic gelation applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huseyin Demircan
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science, Bursa Technical University, 16310 Bursa, Turkey.
| | - Rasim Alper Oral
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science, Bursa Technical University, 16310 Bursa, Turkey.
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9
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Lan YC, Lai LS. Pasting and rheological properties of water caltrop starch as affected by the addition of konjac glucomannan, guar gum and xanthan gum. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.108245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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10
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Emadzadeh B, Naji-Tabasi S, Bostan A, Ghorani B. An insight into Iranian natural hydrocolloids: Applications and challenges in health-promoting foods. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2023.108725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
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11
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Hu W, Li P, Guo D, Zhang B, Tao D, Li J, Zhong W, Zang H, Xu Y, Ma F. Effect of solution pulsed plasma process on the degradation and physicochemical properties of pectin. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.108236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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12
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Oraç A, Göktepe ÇK, Demirci T, Akin N. Biodegradable edible film based on basil seed gum: the effect of gum and plasticizer concentrations.. [DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2626369/v1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
In this research, edible films produced from basil seed gum (BSG) with 3 different gum (0.5%, 1%, 1.5%) and plasticizer concentrations (1%, 3%, 5%) were developed, and the physical, thermal, barrier and microstructural properties of these films were measured. As a result of XRD, AFM, DSC, and FT-IR spectroscopy analyses, it was concluded that the mechanical and barrier properties and thermal stability of BSG-based films are quite good. The increase in gum and glycerol concentrations increased the crystallinity also strengthened the mechanical and barrier properties of the film. Also, films with low gum and high glycerol ratio have almost smooth surfaces and appropriate transparency for packaging applications. As the glycerol and BSG concentration increased, WVP values of the films increased. The complete dissolution of this film in the soil within 60 days, even at the highest gum concentration, showed that this material could be considered eco-friendly packaging. For this reason, it is thought that BSG-based films and coatings with suitable gum and plasticizer concentrations can be a potential packaging material for foods since they can be obtained at low cost, have a very good barrier, thermal and structural properties, and are edible and biodegradable.
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Guan Z, Zhang J, Zhang S, He Y, Li Y, Regenstein JM, Xie Y, Zhou P. Effect of Coagulant and Treatment Conditions on the Gelation and Textural Properties of Acidic Whey Tofu. Foods 2023; 12:foods12050918. [PMID: 36900435 PMCID: PMC10000490 DOI: 10.3390/foods12050918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2023] [Revised: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the properties of acidic whey tofu gelatin generated from two acidic whey coagulants by pure fermentation of Lactiplantibacillus paracasei and L. plantarum, as well as the characteristics of acidic whey tofu. The optimal holding temperature and the amount of coagulants added were determined based on the pH, water-holding capacity, texture, microstructure, and rheological properties of tofu gelation. Then, the differences in quality between tofu produced by pure bacterial fermentation and by natural fermentation were investigated under optimal tofu gelatin preparation conditions. The tofu gelatin presented the best texture at 37 °C with a 10% addition of coagulants fermented by both L. paracasei and L. plantarum. Under these conditions, the coagulant produced by the fermentation of L. plantarum resulted in a shorter formation time and stronger tofu gelatin compared with that produced from L. paracasei. Tofu produced by the fermentation of L. paracasei had higher pH, less hardness, and a rougher network structure, whereas tofu produced by the fermentation of L. plantarum was closer to tofu produced by natural fermentation in terms of pH, texture, rheology, and microstructure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyu Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel./Fax: +86-510-85326012
| | - Shitong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Yun He
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Yadi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Joe M. Regenstein
- Department of Food Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-7201, USA
| | - Yuan Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Peng Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
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14
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Kazemianrad F, Koocheki A, Ghorani B. Encapsulation of caffeine in sandwich structured Alyssum homolocarpum seed gum/PVA/gelatin nanofibers using electrospinning technique. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2023.108604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
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15
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Hashemi Gahruie H, Eskandari MH, Sadeghi R, Hosseini SMH. Atmospheric Pressure Cold Plasma Modification of Basil Seed Gum for Fabrication of Edible Film Incorporated with Nanophytosomes of Vitamin D 3 and Tannic Acid. Foods 2022; 12:foods12010071. [PMID: 36613285 PMCID: PMC9818373 DOI: 10.3390/foods12010071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Revised: 12/17/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this work was to first investigate the impact of cold plasma (CP) treatment, performed at various times (0-30 min), on the characteristics of basil seed gum (BSG), as well as the fabrication of functional edible films with the modified BSG. FT-IR spectra of CP-treated BSG revealed change at 1596 and 1718 cm-1, indicating the formation of carbonyl groups. Both untreated and CP-modified BSG dispersions showed shear-thinning behavior with a higher apparent viscosity for the CP-modified dispersions at studied temperatures. Untreated BSG dispersion and the one treated by CP for 10 min revealed time-independent behavior, while those treated for 20 and 30 min showed a rheopectic behavior. CP-modified BSG dispersion had higher G', G″, and complex viscosity than untreated BSG. Higher contact angle for the CP-modified BSG suggested enhanced hydrophobic nature, while the surface tension was lower compared to the untreated BSG. SEM micrographs revealed an increase in the surface roughness of treated samples. Moreover, modified BSG was successfully used for the preparation of edible film incorporating tannic acid and vitamin D3-loaded nanophytosomes with high stability during storage compared to the free form addition. The stability of encapsulated forms of vitamin D3 and tannic acid was 39.77% and 38.91%, more than that of free forms, respectively. In conclusion, CP is an appropriate technique for modifying the properties of BSG and fabrication of functional edible films.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadi Hashemi Gahruie
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz 7144165186, Iran
| | - Mohammad Hadi Eskandari
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz 7144165186, Iran
| | - Rohollah Sadeghi
- Department of Animal, Veterinary and Food Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA
| | - Seyed Mohammad Hashem Hosseini
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz 7144165186, Iran
- Correspondence:
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16
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Bertolo MRV, Dias LD, Oliveira Filho JGD, Alves F, Marangon CA, Amaro Martins VDC, Ferreira MD, Bagnato VS, Guzzi Plepis AMD, Bogusz S. Central composite design optimization of active and physical properties of food packaging films based on chitosan/gelatin/pomegranate peel extract. Food Packag Shelf Life 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fpsl.2022.100986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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17
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Zhong C, Zajki-Zechmeister K, Nidetzky B. Effect of ionic liquid on the enzymatic synthesis of cello-oligosaccharides and their assembly into cellulose materials. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 301:120302. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Revised: 10/21/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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18
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Liu C, Wang F, Zhang R. An Acidic Polysaccharide with Anti-Inflammatory Effects from Blackened Jujube: Conformation and Rheological Properties. Foods 2022; 11:foods11162488. [PMID: 36010488 PMCID: PMC9407416 DOI: 10.3390/foods11162488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Revised: 08/13/2022] [Accepted: 08/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
An acidic polysaccharide fraction (BJP-4) was isolated from blackened jujube, and its advanced structures and anti-inflammatory activity were investigated. X-ray diffraction showed that BJP-4 exhibits both crystalline and amorphous portions. Atomic force microscopy data suggested that it contains a large number of spherical lumps. Circular dichroism and Congo red experiments revealed that it has no triple-helix conformation. In steady shear flow results, the BJP-4 solution was a pseudoplastic non-Newtonian fluid with acid-base stability. BJP-4 (20 mg/mL) showed liquid-like properties (G″ > G′), while it performed weak gel-like behavior at a high concentration (40 mg/mL) (G′ > G″). The anti-inflammatory effects of BJP-4 were further evaluated through in vitro experiments. BJP-4 could down-regulate the over-secretion of inflammatory factors (NO, IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, iNOS and COX-2) in RAW264.7 cells due to LPS stimulation. Moreover, it demonstrated that BJP-4 restrained the NF-κB signal pathway by regulating TLR4 expression, reducing IκBα phosphorylation level and NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation. In summary, this present study contributes to the application of blackened jujube polysaccharides in the foods and medicine field.
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19
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Figueira TG, Dos Santos FV, Yoshioka SA. Development, characterization and in vivo evaluation of the ointment containing hyaluronic acid for potential wound healing applications. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE. POLYMER EDITION 2022; 33:1511-1530. [PMID: 35451917 DOI: 10.1080/09205063.2022.2068946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2021] [Revised: 04/17/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Wound healing is a complex biological process. In this context, hyaluronic acid (HA) plays an important role in all phases of wound healing, from inflammation to the remodelling process. Nevertheless, its presence in adults decreases by 50% compared to newborns, which drastically reduces tissue regeneration. In this sense, this work presented a new method of extracting HA from chicken combs, as well as the development and in vivo evaluation of an ointment composed of vaseline, lanolin and HA 1% (w/w) for wound healing. The rheological analysis showed that the ointment containing HA has a viscoelastic behaviour. The in vivo test showed on the 7th day that the group treated with the ointment containing HA had a wound area of 0.07 cm2 against 0.09 cm2 of the ointment without HA (vaseline, and lanolin). On the other hand, the groups treated with the HA ointment had a higher mean percentage of collagen and better healing on the 14th day. The results of this paper indicate that the new method used to obtain HA is feasible, low-cost, and easy to obtain. Furthermore, the HA containing ointment improved wound healing. Therefore, the obtained ointment has great potential for use as an effective biomaterial in wound healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thiago Gomes Figueira
- Inter-units Postgraduate Program in Bioengineering, São Carlos School of Engineering, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Francisco Vieira Dos Santos
- Department of Materials Engineering, São Carlos School of Engineering, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Sérgio Akinobu Yoshioka
- Inter-units Postgraduate Program in Bioengineering, São Carlos School of Engineering, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
- São Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
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20
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Kamaliya B, Dave PN, Macwan PM. Oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotube reinforced rheological examination on Gum ghatti‐
cl‐poly
(acrylic acid) hydrogels. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bhagvan Kamaliya
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Patel University Vallabh Vidyangar India
| | - Pragnesh N. Dave
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Patel University Vallabh Vidyangar India
| | - Pradip M. Macwan
- B. N. Patel Institute of Paramedical & Science (Science Division), Sardar Patel Education Trust Anand India
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21
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Physicochemical, Rheological and Structural Properties of Cold-set Emulsion-filled Gels Based on Whey Protein Isolate-basil Seed Gum Mixed Biopolymers. FOOD BIOPHYS 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11483-022-09751-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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22
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Cai W, Hu T, Cai W, Huang Q. Ultrasound-induced changes in rheological behavior and hydrophobic microdomains of Lignosus rhinocerotis polysaccharide. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 213:565-573. [PMID: 35660043 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.05.182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Revised: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Ultrasound is increasingly applied to modify the structures and physicochemical properties of polysaccharides. Hence, this work investigated the ultrasound-induced changes in the rheological behavior and hydrophobic microdomains of Lignosus rhinocerotis polysaccharide (LRP). With an increase in ultrasonic time, the apparent viscosity, storage modulus, loss modulus, and the final percentage recovery of LRP/water system increased to reach the maximum after 10 min treatment and then decreased. These results indicated that short-term (10 min) ultrasound could increase the strength of the network structure of LRP/water system, while longer-term ultrasound (30 and 60 min) weakened the network structure. The self-healing properties of LRP/water system was not affected by ultrasound treatment according to repeated strain and time sweep data. The critical aggregation concentration of the LRP/water system decreased from 2.5 to 1.8 mg/mL after 10 min ultrasound and the number of hydrophobic microdomains increased, suggesting that ultrasound promoted the hydrophobic aggregation of LRP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wudan Cai
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Ting Hu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Economic Forest Germplasm Improvement and Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, China
| | - Wenfei Cai
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Qilin Huang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
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23
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Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Ocimum basilicum L. Seed, Trigonella foenum-graecum Seed, and Plantago ovata Forsk Seed Husk Hydrocolloids Compared with Conventional Heating Extraction at Optimum Extraction Conditions. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-021-05792-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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24
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Quintana SE, Torregroza-Fuentes E, García Zapateiro LA. Development of Dressing-Type Emulsion with Hydrocolloids from Butternut Squash Seed: Effect of Additives on Emulsion Stability. Gels 2022; 8:gels8040209. [PMID: 35448110 PMCID: PMC9031019 DOI: 10.3390/gels8040209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Revised: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Natural ingredients have been employed to develop food products. Methods: Hydrocolloids from butternut squash seeds (HBSSs) were extracted with water at pH 3, 7, and 10 and characterized bromatologically and rheologically; then these HBSSs were used to stabilize the dressing-type emulsion by evaluating its physicochemical, rheological, and microstructural properties. Results: Hydrocolloids presented higher protein (from 20.43 to 39.39%) and carbohydrate (from 50.05 to 52.68%) content and rheological properties with a predominant elastic modulus. HBSSs extracted at pH 10 were used for the development of the dressing-type emulsion. The samples were stable during the storage period (15 days), with a good microstructural organization showing non-Newtonian fluid properties with shear-thinning behavior when the pseudoplasticity and the oil droplet size decreased with the addition of HBSS. Conclusions: Hydrocolloid constituents were detected surrounding the droplets of the emulsions, intensifying the effects of inner droplet interaction due to depletion events and a strong influence on the structure and physical stability. The hydrocolloids used to stabilize the dressing-type emulsions are additively promising in microstructured food design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somaris E. Quintana
- Research Group of Complex Fluid Engineering and Food Rheology, University of Cartagena, Cartagena 130015, Colombia;
| | | | - Luis A. García Zapateiro
- Research Group of Complex Fluid Engineering and Food Rheology, University of Cartagena, Cartagena 130015, Colombia;
- Correspondence: ; Tel./Fax: +57-56752024
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25
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Meng Z, Liu Y, Ji C, Sun Y, Chen Y. Rheological experiment and fractional derivative model for aqueous polyurethane dispersion. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo Meng
- College of Mechanical Engineering, Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Yuegang Liu
- College of Mechanical Engineering, Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Chengchang Ji
- College of Mechanical Engineering, Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Yize Sun
- College of Mechanical Engineering, Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Yujie Chen
- College of Mechanical Engineering, Donghua University Shanghai China
- Engineering Research Center of Digitalized Textile and Fashion Technology Ministry of Education Shanghai China
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26
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Effect of ultrasound and coagulant types on properties of β-carotene bulk emulsion gels stabilized by soy protein. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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27
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Cai W, Hu T, Huang Q. Rheological properties and critical concentrations of a hyperbranched polysaccharide from Lignosus rhinocerotis sclerotia. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 202:46-54. [PMID: 35038466 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.01.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2021] [Revised: 12/28/2021] [Accepted: 01/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The application of polysaccharides in the food industry mainly depends on their rheological properties and the polysaccharides in different concentration regions exhibit different rheological properties due to the interactions between polymer chains. Hence, this work investigated the concentration-dependent rheological behavior of Lignosus rhinocerotis polysaccharide (LRP) in water and determined the critical concentrations. The intrinsic viscosity of LRP was 378 ± 32 mL/g and the LRP exhibited more apparent shear-thinning behavior with increasing concentration. The LRP critical overlap and aggregation concentration in water was ~2.5 mg/mL, implicating the formation of hydrophobic regions may result from the aggregation and overlap between hyperbranched LRP molecules. The LRP/water system showed higher storage modulus than loss modulus with slight frequency dependence at the concentration of 15 mg/mL, exhibiting the structured liquid behavior. When the concentration increased from 10 mg/mL to 30 mg/mL, the compliance recovery percentage value increased from 58.51% to 92.30%, indicating the formation of a strong gel network in the LRP/water system. Furthermore, the micro-rheological test revealed that the LRP/water system exhibited a concentration-dependent increase in elasticity and viscosity and deterioration in fluidity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wudan Cai
- College of Food Science and Technology, MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Ting Hu
- College of Food Science and Technology, MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; College of Biology and Agricultural Resources, Huanggang Normal College, Huanggang 438000, China
| | - Qilin Huang
- College of Food Science and Technology, MOE Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
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28
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KUTLU G, AKCICEK A, BOZKURT F, KARASU S, TEKIN-CAKMAK ZH. Rocket seed (Eruca sativa Mill) gum: physicochemical and comprehensive rheological characterization. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.69620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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29
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Sarraf M, Naji‐Tabasi S, Beig‐babaei A. Influence of calcium chloride and pH on soluble complex of whey protein-basil seed gum and xanthan gum. Food Sci Nutr 2021; 9:6728-6736. [PMID: 34925802 PMCID: PMC8645777 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Revised: 09/15/2021] [Accepted: 09/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Interaction between biopolymers generates different rheological behaviors, which can be effective on the structure of food products. One way to control the polysaccharide-protein interaction is the variation of acidic and ionic strength. In this research, the different amounts of pHs (3-7) and calcium chloride (5-20 mM) were investigated on a soluble complex of whey protein concentrate (WPC) with xanthan gum (XG) and basil seed gum (BSG). The complex characteristic was investigated according to turbidity, viscosity behavior, and electrostatic interactions. The turbidity test showed that WPC:BSG and WPC:XG absorbance increased at pH 3.5 and 4.5, respectively, due to the formation of insoluble complex. pH 6 was the start point of the turbidity increment, which showed the formation of soluble complexes between WPC and polysaccharides. The FTIR analysis confirmed creation of soluble complex at pH 6. The absorbance raised with increasing the molar of CaCl2 to 10 mM, but no significant difference was observed by turbidity test in the range of CaCl2<10 mM. Also, the highest viscosity value was obtained by 10 mM CaCl2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mozhdeh Sarraf
- Department of Food ChemistryResearch Institute of Food Science and TechnologyMashhadIran
| | - Sara Naji‐Tabasi
- Department of Food NanotechnologyResearch Institute of Food Science and TechnologyMashhadIran
| | - Adel Beig‐babaei
- Department of Food ChemistryResearch Institute of Food Science and TechnologyMashhadIran
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30
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Polysaccharide extracted from Althaea officinalis L. root: New studies of structural, rheological and antioxidant properties. Carbohydr Res 2021; 510:108438. [PMID: 34597979 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2021.108438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2021] [Revised: 08/27/2021] [Accepted: 08/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
A water-soluble acidic polysaccharide (AOP-2) from Althaea officinalis L. root was isolated by water extraction and purified by ion exchange chromatography (Cellulose DEAE-52) and gel filtration (Sephadex G-200). The structure characteristics of AOP-2 was determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrum and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC_MS). The results indicated that the AOP-2 was an acidic hetropolysaccharide with the molecular weight of 639.27 kDa. The AOP-2 composed of 51% galacturonic acid, 32.56% rhamnose, 12.73% glucose and 3.71% galactose. It could be found that the main backbone chain of AOP-2 consisted of →3)-α-D-GalpA-(1→, →3)-α-D-Rhap-(1→ and→3,4)-β-D-Galp-(1→ with branches of →4)-α-D-Rhap-(1→, →4)-α-D-Glcp-(1→ and α-D-Rhap-(1 → . Thermal analysis revealed that the AOP-2 had high thermal stability and according to the results obtained from XRD analysis, it had a semi-crystalline structure. The results of Steady-shear flow and dynamical viscoelasticity showed that AOP-2 solutions exhibited shear-thinning behavior with high viscosity and a weak gel-like behavior at concentrations above 1% in linear viscoelastic region. In addition, it showed relatively high antioxidant property.
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31
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Cen S, Yu W, Yang W, Lou Q, Huang T. Reversibility of the gel, rheological, and structural properties of alcohol pretreated fish gelatin: Effect of alcohol types. J Texture Stud 2021; 53:266-276. [PMID: 34426973 DOI: 10.1111/jtxs.12626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2021] [Revised: 08/06/2021] [Accepted: 08/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The reversibility of gel property of alcohol (methanol, ethanol)-pretreated fish gelatin (FG) were investigated through removing alcohol solutions by freeze drying. Results showed that the gel strength and the hardness of FG could be retained (1%, 40%) or even improved (1% methanol) using low or high concentration alcohol solutions, while decreased in medium concentration alcohol solutions. Compared with untreated FG, rheology results showed that, all alcohol solutions pretreated FG had lower apparent viscosity, while higher alcohol solutions pretreated ones decreased the gel and melt points and shorten the gelation time. Sodium dodecyl-sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis showed that methanol pretreated FG had the higher α contents than those of ethanol pretreated. Circular dichroism spectra results indicated that β-sheet could be decreased after removing ethanol solutions, whereas the β-sheet increased after removing the methanol solutions. Moreover, low field nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation test showed that pretreated FG had lower transverse relaxation times of internal water (T21 and T22 ) compared to that of the untreated FG. Overall, FG still retains higher gel properties after removing the low or high alcohol concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shijie Cen
- College of Food and Pharmaceutical Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
| | - Wenwen Yu
- Department of Food Science & Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou City, China
| | - Wenge Yang
- College of Food and Pharmaceutical Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
| | - Qiaoming Lou
- College of Food and Pharmaceutical Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
| | - Tao Huang
- College of Food and Pharmaceutical Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
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32
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Lan X, Wang Y, Deng S, Zhao J, Wang L, Yao K, Jia D. Physicochemical and rheological properties of Tremella fuciformis polysaccharide fractions by ethanol precipitation. CYTA - JOURNAL OF FOOD 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/19476337.2021.1950212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuyue Lan
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Yihan Wang
- Research and Development Department, Sichuan Baijia Food Industrial Co., Ltd, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Sha Deng
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Jiayuan Zhao
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Ling Wang
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Kai Yao
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Dongying Jia
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China
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33
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Pilevaran M, Tavakolipour H, Naji‐Tabasi S, Elhamirad AH. Investigation of functional, textural, and thermal properties of soluble complex of whey protein–xanthan gum hydrogel. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.13751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Majid Pilevaran
- Department of Food Science and Technology Sabzevar Branch, Islamic Azad University Sabzevar Iran
| | - Hamid Tavakolipour
- Department of Food Science and Technology Sabzevar Branch, Islamic Azad University Sabzevar Iran
| | - Sara Naji‐Tabasi
- Department of Food Nanotechnology Research Institute of Food Science and Technology (RIFST) Mashhad Iran
| | - Amir Hossein Elhamirad
- Department of Food Science and Technology Sabzevar Branch, Islamic Azad University Sabzevar Iran
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34
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Quintana Martínez S, Torregroza Fuentes EE, García
Zapateiro LA. Food Hydrocolloids from Butternut Squash ( Cucurbita moschata) Peel: Rheological Properties and Their Use in Carica papaya Jam. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:12114-12123. [PMID: 34056365 PMCID: PMC8154147 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c00822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2021] [Accepted: 04/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Hydrocolloids are a class of functional ingredients that are widely used in the development of food structures. The hydrocolloids are mainly polysaccharides and some proteins that are applied in various food products. For this reason, natural sources that are friendly to the environment must be sought for their extraction. Therefore, this study aimed to extract hydrocolloids from butternut squash (Cucurbita moschata) peels-HBSP-and determine the proximal composition and rheological properties as well as their use effect in a microstructure product like fruit jam from Carica papaya. Hydrocolloids were obtained from butternut squash at pH 3, 7, and 10 and at different temperatures, presenting higher yield values at 80 °C with higher carbohydrate and protein contents and non-Newtonian flow behavior type shear-thinning. In order to analyze the influence of HBSP on the rheological properties of the microstructured product, the samples were employed as a partial substitute of pectin in C. papaya jam (CPJ), showing a positive effect on the jam matrix due to the addition of hydrocolloids. The physicochemical properties of jams did not present significant differences. CPJ presents non-Newtonian behavior type shear-thinning adjusting to the Herschel-Bulkley model. The dynamic viscoelastic rheological test characterized the jam as a gel-like state when the storage modulus values were higher than the loss modulus values in the frequency ranges studied. Regarding the addition of HBSP, this modified the color parameter, presenting a reddish color with an increase in tonality, and the sensory evaluation showed that the M3 sample was better than the other products, with a higher level of satisfaction. The obtained results show that butternut squash peel is suitable for the obtention of hydrocolloids, and they can be used as a raw material in the development and formulation of food products, as well as their byproducts can be used to solve problems with organic waste from the agroindustry in an environmentally friendly way.
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Physicochemical, structural and gelation properties of arachin-basil seed gum composite gels: Effects of salt types and concentrations. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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36
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Sarabi‐Aghdam V, Hosseini‐Parvar SH, Motamedzadegan A, Razi SM. Phase behavior and rheological properties of basil seed gum/whey protein isolate mixed dispersions and gels. Food Sci Nutr 2021; 9:1881-1895. [PMID: 33841807 PMCID: PMC8020940 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2020] [Revised: 01/03/2021] [Accepted: 01/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Many food formulations comprise proteins and polysaccharides simultaneously, contributing in the functional properties in food systems. In this study, the effects of basil seed gum (BSG) addition to whey protein isolate (WPI) dispersions were investigated through phase behavior, steady shear flow, and small amplitude oscillatory shear tests (SAOS). The phase behavior of WPI-BSG mixed solutions was dependent on the initial concentration of biopolymers, while the effect of BSG was predominant. Herschel-Bulkley model characterized the flow behavior of ternary mixtures, very well. Furthermore, apparent viscosity, the extent of thixotropy and viscoelastic behavior enhanced with increase in BSG concentration, significantly (p ˂ .05). Temperature sweep measurements showed a reduction in WPI gelling temperature by increase in BSG concentration. SEM results depending on BSG concentration revealed the protein continuous, bicontinuous, and polysaccharide continuous networks. Phase separation may be attributed to depletion flocculation and thermodynamic incompatibility of WPI and BSG molecules. The results confirmed the occurrence of phase separation and weak-gel formation through mixtures, but the rate of gelation was more than the phase separation. In consequence, these results may open up new horizons in developing novel food products and delivery systems as well as utilizing as emulsifying, thickening and gelling agents in food and pharmaceutical industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vahideh Sarabi‐Aghdam
- Department of Food Science and TechnologySari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources UniversitySariIran
| | | | - Ali Motamedzadegan
- Department of Food Science and TechnologySari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources UniversitySariIran
| | - Saeed Mirarab Razi
- Department of Food Science and TechnologySari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources UniversitySariIran
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Guo Y, Bao YH, Sun KF, Chang C, Liu WF. Effects of covalent interactions and gel characteristics on soy protein-tannic acid conjugates prepared under alkaline conditions. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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38
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The effects of basil seed gum on the physicochemical and structural properties of arachin gel. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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39
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De A, Malpani D, Das B, Mitra D, Samanta A. Characterization of an arabinogalactan isolated from gum exudate of Odina wodier Roxb.: Rheology, AFM, Raman and CD spectroscopy. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 250:116950. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Revised: 08/12/2020] [Accepted: 08/13/2020] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
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40
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Rodrigues MÁV, Bertolo MRV, Marangon CA, Martins VDCA, Plepis AMDG. Chitosan and gelatin materials incorporated with phenolic extracts of grape seed and jabuticaba peel: Rheological, physicochemical, antioxidant, antimicrobial and barrier properties. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 160:769-779. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.05.240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2020] [Revised: 05/19/2020] [Accepted: 05/26/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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41
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Ebrahimi B, Rad AH, Ghanbarzadeh B. Gums from Indigenous Plants of Iran: A Review on Physicochemical, Rheological and Functional Properties. CURRENT NUTRITION & FOOD SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1573401316666200217121159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Recently, public interests have increased to study novel and vernacular
polysaccharides due to their various uses, especially in food formulations as well as pharmaceuticals
and herbal medicines. Plant-based gums are commercially produced from a large number of plants
that include complex polysaccharides.
Scope and Approach:
he present study has summarized physicochemical, rheological and functional
properties of tragacanth, basil seed and balangu gums from indigenous plants of Iran.
Conclusion:
The results of this review study demonstrate that the highlighted gums are commonly
used as dietary fibers, thickening agents, emulsifiers, stabilizers and drug delivery agents. The general
appearance of gums varies from dark-brown to whitish in color. At various concentrations, pH
and ionic strengths, aqueous dispersions show great variations in their rheological behavior. In conclusion,
industrial applications of these gums are possible as a result of their strong thickening properties.
Additionally, significant surface activity and emulsification capacity enable their application
in the food, pharmaceutical and/or cosmetic industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Behzad Ebrahimi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Aziz H. Rad
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Babak Ghanbarzadeh
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
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Effect of particle size, concentration, temperature and pH on rheological properties of shallots flour. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2020; 57:3601-3610. [PMID: 32903912 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-020-04392-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 03/04/2020] [Accepted: 04/01/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Shallot flour was prepared and sieved into three different particle sizes of < 180 μm (sample A), 180 μm (sample B) and 250 μm (sample C). Effect of concentration [0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5% and 2.0% (w/w)], temperature (20, 30, 40, 60 and 80 °C), pH (4, 7 and 10) and freezing (- 20 °C) on rheological properties of shallot flour were studied at increasing shear of 0.1-100 s-1. Effect of dynamic change in temperature (15-95 °C) was also measured at constant shear rate of 50 s-1. Power law (Eq. 2) model with coefficient of determination (R2) above 0.90, well described the rheological behavior of the shallot flour as a shear thinning, non-Newtonian fluid at different concentration, temperature and pH. All the samples had n values below 1 and increase in viscosity or consistency index (k) value with increase in concentration of the sample was observed, while inverse relation was observed when temperature was increased. All samples showed increase in k value when the pH of the dispersion was varied from acidic to alkaline condition. Viscosity of samples were found unaffected even after freezing in freeze-thaw cycle. These data show sample A to be most suitable for their application as thickener, having highest k value. The obtained research provides information for utilization of shallot as a thickener in various food industries.
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Physical Properties and Structural Changes of Myofibrillar Protein Gels Prepared with Basil Seed Gum at Different Salt Levels and Application to Sausages. Foods 2020; 9:foods9060702. [PMID: 32492798 PMCID: PMC7353662 DOI: 10.3390/foods9060702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Revised: 05/12/2020] [Accepted: 05/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate physical properties and structural changes of myofibrillar protein gels with basil seed gum (BSG) at different salt levels and develop the low-salt sausages with BSG. Myofibrillar protein (MP) gels were prepared with or without BSG at different salt concentrations (0.15, 0.30, and 0.45 M). Cooking yield (CY, %), gel strength (GS, gf), viscosity, sulfhydryl contents, protein surface hydrophobicity, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) of MP were measured. Pork sausages were manufactured with 1% BSG at both low-salt (1.0%) and regular-salt (1.5%) levels. pH, color, expressible moisture (EM, %), CY, textural profile analyses, FTIR, sulfhydryl group, and protein surface hydrophobicity (μg) were measured for analyzing the properties of sausages. The addition of 1% BSG to MP gels increased CY and shear stress. Among treatments with different salt concentrations, MP at 0.30 M salt level with 1% BSG had higher GS than that at 0.15 M salt level with BSG. In microstructure, swollen structures were shown in MP gels with BSG. Although CY of sausage at the low-salt concentration (1.0%) decreased, regardless of the BSG addition, hardness values of sausages with regular-salt level increased with the addition of 1% BSG was added. Protein surface hydrophobicity and sulfhydryl contents of sausages increased with the addition of 1% BSG, resulting in higher hardness and lower springiness than those without BSG. These results suggest that BSG could be used as a water-binding and gelling agent in processed meats.
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Gahruie HH, Eskandari MH, Khalesi M, Van der Meeren P, Hosseini SMH. Rheological and interfacial properties of basil seed gum modified with octenyl succinic anhydride. Food Hydrocoll 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.105489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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45
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Mechanisms of whey protein isolate interaction with basil seed gum: Influence of pH and protein-polysaccharide ratio. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 232:115775. [PMID: 31952586 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2019] [Revised: 12/19/2019] [Accepted: 12/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
In the present work, we determined the structure-function relationships of basil seed gum (BSG) and whey protein isolate (WPI) mixtures at the start of soluble complex formation, maximum soluble complex formation and predominant thermodynamic incompatibility to understand BSG:WPI blends interaction behavior. Accordingly, turbidity and zeta potential were analyzed in the pH range of 2.0-7.0 and BSG:WPI ratios of 1:4, 1:6.6 and 1:9. Dynamic rheometry was used to evaluate samples at three different pHs. Additionally, dilute solution properties of BSG, WPI and their blends were studied at pH = 7.0. Independent of mixture ratio, all dispersions showed maximum interaction at pH = 5.0, the start of soluble complex formation around pH = 6.0 and thermodynamic incompatibility interaction behavior at pH = 7.0. Cole-Cole plots based on dynamic rheometry supported the Gibbs free energy change of mixtures based on intrinsic viscosity data. These results are important to create new structures from mixtures of proteins and polysaccharides.
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Khushbu S, Sunil CK, Chidanand DV, Jaganmohan R. Effect of particle size on compositional, structural, rheological, and thermal properties of shallot flour as a source of thickening agent. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.13237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Khushbu
- Indian Institute of Food Processing Technology Thanjavur Tamil Nadu India
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Rezaeinia H, Emadzadeh B, Ghorani B. Electrospun balangu (Lallemantia royleana) hydrocolloid nanofiber mat as a fast-dissolving carrier for bergamot essential oil. Food Hydrocoll 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.105312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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48
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Kim SY, Hyeonbin O, Lee P, Kim YS. The quality characteristics, antioxidant activity, and sensory evaluation of reduced-fat yogurt and nonfat yogurt supplemented with basil seed gum as a fat substitute. J Dairy Sci 2020; 103:1324-1336. [DOI: 10.3168/jds.2019-17117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2019] [Accepted: 10/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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49
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Influence of different salts on rheological and functional properties of basil (Ocimum bacilicum L.) seed gum. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 149:101-107. [PMID: 31987951 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2019] [Revised: 01/16/2020] [Accepted: 01/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, the influence of a variety of salts (NaCl, CaCl2, and KCl) at different concentrations (0, 0.1, 0.5 and 1% w/w) on rheological and functional properties of basil seed gum (BSG) were investigated. BSG produced a high viscosity solution with yield stress, which was a function of salt type and concentration. In all samples, viscosity decreased as the electrostatic interactions between the BSG chains altered by salts. Flow behavior index increased by salt addition, which shows BSG had weaker shear-thinning behavior and worse mouthfeel in the presence of salts. The viscoelasticity of BSG strongly influenced by the addition of salt type as well as concentration. Larger cations (Ca+2) shield the electrostatic interaction between BSG chains more strongly compared to smaller cations as they have larger hydrated radius. As a result divalent salts decreased the viscosity and viscoelasticity more significantly. Emulsion capacity improved by salts addition, especially at high concentrations of salts. The foam capacity increased in the presence of CaCl2 and KCl increased foaming capacity of BSG. The results suggest that the addition of the different types of salt can alter or modify the rheological and functional properties of BSG, depending on the salt concentration.
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50
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Rheological and antioxidant properties of chitosan/gelatin-based materials functionalized by pomegranate peel extract. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 228:115386. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2019] [Revised: 09/25/2019] [Accepted: 09/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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