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Khodadadi Yazdi M, Seidi F, Hejna A, Zarrintaj P, Rabiee N, Kucinska-Lipka J, Saeb MR, Bencherif SA. Tailor-Made Polysaccharides for Biomedical Applications. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2024; 7:4193-4230. [PMID: 38958361 PMCID: PMC11253104 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.3c01199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2023] [Revised: 05/28/2024] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 07/04/2024]
Abstract
Polysaccharides (PSAs) are carbohydrate-based macromolecules widely used in the biomedical field, either in their pure form or in blends/nanocomposites with other materials. The relationship between structure, properties, and functions has inspired scientists to design multifunctional PSAs for various biomedical applications by incorporating unique molecular structures and targeted bulk properties. Multiple strategies, such as conjugation, grafting, cross-linking, and functionalization, have been explored to control their mechanical properties, electrical conductivity, hydrophilicity, degradability, rheological features, and stimuli-responsiveness. For instance, custom-made PSAs are known for their worldwide biomedical applications in tissue engineering, drug/gene delivery, and regenerative medicine. Furthermore, the remarkable advancements in supramolecular engineering and chemistry have paved the way for mission-oriented biomaterial synthesis and the fabrication of customized biomaterials. These materials can synergistically combine the benefits of biology and chemistry to tackle important biomedical questions. Herein, we categorize and summarize PSAs based on their synthesis methods, and explore the main strategies used to customize their chemical structures. We then highlight various properties of PSAs using practical examples. Lastly, we thoroughly describe the biomedical applications of tailor-made PSAs, along with their current existing challenges and potential future directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohsen Khodadadi Yazdi
- Division
of Electrochemistry and Surface Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Applied
Physics and Mathematics, Gdańsk University
of Technology, Narutowicza
11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
- Advanced
Materials Center, Gdańsk University
of Technology, Narutowicza
11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Farzad Seidi
- Jiangsu
Co−Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization
of Forest Resources and International Innovation Center for Forest
Chemicals and Materials, Nanjing Forestry
University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Aleksander Hejna
- Institute
of Materials Technology, Poznan University
of Technology, PL-61-138 Poznań, Poland
| | - Payam Zarrintaj
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Oklahoma State
University, 420 Engineering
North, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States
| | - Navid Rabiee
- Department
of Biomaterials, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, SIMATS, Saveetha University, Chennai 600077, India
| | - Justyna Kucinska-Lipka
- Department
of Polymer Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Mohammad Reza Saeb
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical University
of Gdańsk, J.
Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Sidi A. Bencherif
- Chemical
Engineering Department, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
- Department
of Bioengineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
- Harvard
John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
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2
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Zhou T, Li X. Chemically modified seaweed polysaccharides: Improved functional and biological properties and prospective in food applications. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2024; 23:e13396. [PMID: 38925601 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Revised: 05/14/2024] [Accepted: 06/04/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
Seaweed polysaccharides are natural biomacromolecules with unique physicochemical properties (e.g., good gelling, emulsifying, and film-forming properties) and diverse biological activities (e.g., anticoagulant, antioxidant, immunoregulatory, and antitumor effects). Furthermore, they are nontoxic, biocompatible and biodegradable, and abundant in resources. Therefore, they have been widely utilized in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical industries. However, their properties and bioactivities sometimes are not satisfactory for some purposes. Modification of polysaccharides can impart the amphiphilicity and new functions to the biopolymers and change the structure and conformation, thus effectively improving their functional properties and biological activities so as to meet the requirement for targeted applications. This review outlined the modification methods of representative red algae polysaccharides (carrageenan and agar), brown algae polysaccharides (fucoidan, alginate, and laminaran), and green algae polysaccharides (ulvan) that have potential food applications, including etherification, esterification, degradation, sulfation, phosphorylation, selenylation, and so on. The improved functional properties and bioactivities of the modified seaweed polysaccharides and their potential food applications are also summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Zhou
- Key Laboratory for Food Microbial Technology of Zhejiang Province, School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Xinyue Li
- Key Laboratory for Food Microbial Technology of Zhejiang Province, School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China
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3
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Xie X, Zhao X, Meng F, Ren Y, An J, Deng L. Effect of Adding Different Commercial Propylene Glycol Alginates on the Properties of Mealworm-Flour-Formulated Bread and Steamed Bread. Foods 2023; 12:3641. [PMID: 37835295 PMCID: PMC10572306 DOI: 10.3390/foods12193641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 09/28/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Mealworm-flour-formulated flour-based products have gained increasing attention; however, their textural properties need to be improved. Propylene glycol alginate (PGA) is a commercial food additive with excellent emulsifying and stabilizing capabilities. We evaluated the effects of adding three commercially available PGAs (0.3% w/w, as food additive) on the properties of 10% concentration of mealworm-flour-formulated bread and steamed bread. The results showed that, compared with the control (2.17 mL/g), three PGA brands (Q, M, and Y) significantly increased the specific volume of the bread to 3.34, 3.40, and 3.36 mL/g, respectively. Only PGA from brand Q significantly improved the specific volumes of bread and steamed bread. The color of the bread was affected by the Maillard reaction. The addition of PGAs also augmented the moisture content of the fresh bread crumbs and steamed bread crumbs. All three PGAs improved the textural properties of bread and steamed bread. During storage, PGA addition delayed the staling of bread and steamed bread. In summary, our study showed that the addition of 0.3% PGA from three different producers improved bread properties, with PGA from brand Q having the most substantial effect. PGA had a more substantial effect on bread than steamed bread. Our results provide a theoretical basis to guide the development of insect-formulated flour-based products.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Lingli Deng
- College of Biological and Food Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China; (X.X.); (X.Z.); (F.M.); (Y.R.); (J.A.)
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4
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Shi G, Shi C, Luo Y, Hong H, Zhang J, Li Y, Tan Y. Interaction and phase behavior of whey protein and propylene glycol alginate complex condensates. Food Chem 2023; 404:134556. [PMID: 36444012 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Revised: 09/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Whey protein (WP) is ubiquitously applied in food products, but its sensitivity to food processing conditions has limited its application. Herein, we chose propylene glycol alginate (PGA) to combine with WP to enhance its stability. The ideal ratio of WP/PGA for coacervation was 3:1, and the soluble complex and insoluble complex were formed at pH 5.2 (pHc) and pH 4.4 (pHφ1) at this ratio, respectively. The UV absorption spectra, fluorescence spectra, and XRD results revealed that the interaction between PGA and WP changed the tertiary conformation of WP. The FTIR and molecular docking results suggested electrostatic interactions, hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions were all involved in the formation of WP-PGA complexes, and the thermal stability of WP was improved based on the DSC results. These findings supported PGA to keep dairy products stable and transparent at the isoelectric point and WP-PGA complexes could be applied in encapsulating bioactive substances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ge Shi
- Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Sfety, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; Information Technology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Agri-product Quality Traceability, Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China.
| | - Ce Shi
- Information Technology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Agri-product Quality Traceability, Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China.
| | - Yongkang Luo
- Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Sfety, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Hui Hong
- Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Sfety, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; Center of Food Colloids and Delivery for Functionality, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Jiaran Zhang
- Information Technology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Agri-product Quality Traceability, Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China.
| | - Yan Li
- Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Sfety, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Yuqing Tan
- Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Sfety, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
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5
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Zhang Y, Guo J, Guan F, Tian J, Li Z, Zhang S, Zhao M. Preparation and numerical simulation of food gum electrospun nanofibers. J FOOD ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2022.111352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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6
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Modification and preparation of four natural hydrogels and their application in biopharmaceutical delivery. Polym Bull (Berl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-022-04412-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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7
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Ben Djemaa I, Andrieux S, Auguste S, Jacomine L, Tarnowska M, Drenckhan-Andreatta W. One-Step Generation of Alginate-Based Hydrogel Foams Using CO 2 for Simultaneous Foaming and Gelation. Gels 2022; 8:444. [PMID: 35877529 PMCID: PMC9322084 DOI: 10.3390/gels8070444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2022] [Revised: 06/16/2022] [Accepted: 06/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The reliable generation of hydrogel foams remains a challenge in a wide range of sectors, including food, cosmetic, agricultural, and medical applications. Using the example of calcium alginate foams, we introduce a novel foam generation method that uses CO2 for the simultaneous foaming and pH reduction of the alginate solution to trigger gelation. We show that gelled foams of different gas fractions can be generated in a simple one-step process. We macroscopically follow the acidification using a pH-responsive indicator and investigate the role of CO2 in foam ageing via foam stability measurements. Finally, we demonstrate the utility of interfacial rheology to provide evidence for the gelation process initiated by the dissolution of the CO2 from the dispersed phase. Both approaches, gas-initiated gelation and interfacial rheology for its characterization, can be readily transferred to other types of gases and formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imene Ben Djemaa
- Institut Charles Sadron, CNRS UPR22-University of Strasbourg, 67084 Cedex 2 Strasbourg, France; (I.B.D.); (S.A.); (L.J.)
- Urgo Research Innovation and Development, 21300 Cedex Chenôve, France; (S.A.); (M.T.)
| | - Sébastien Andrieux
- Institut Charles Sadron, CNRS UPR22-University of Strasbourg, 67084 Cedex 2 Strasbourg, France; (I.B.D.); (S.A.); (L.J.)
| | - Stéphane Auguste
- Urgo Research Innovation and Development, 21300 Cedex Chenôve, France; (S.A.); (M.T.)
| | - Leandro Jacomine
- Institut Charles Sadron, CNRS UPR22-University of Strasbourg, 67084 Cedex 2 Strasbourg, France; (I.B.D.); (S.A.); (L.J.)
| | - Malgorzata Tarnowska
- Urgo Research Innovation and Development, 21300 Cedex Chenôve, France; (S.A.); (M.T.)
| | - Wiebke Drenckhan-Andreatta
- Institut Charles Sadron, CNRS UPR22-University of Strasbourg, 67084 Cedex 2 Strasbourg, France; (I.B.D.); (S.A.); (L.J.)
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8
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Gao YZ, Chen JC, Cui Z, Zhao CL, Wu YX. Biocompatible propylene glycol alginate-g-polytetrahydrofuran amphiphilic graft copolymers for highly effective drug carriers. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.124706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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9
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Zhang J, Yang J, Chen J, Zhu Y, Hu K, Ma Q, Zuo Y. A novel propylene glycol alginate gel based colorimetric tube for rapid detection of nitrite in pickled vegetables. Food Chem 2022; 373:131678. [PMID: 34863604 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2021] [Revised: 11/06/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The detection of nitrite is of great significance because it is closely related to food safety. In this work, a rapid colorimetric method was developed for nitrite detection based on the reaction of propylene glycol alginate (PGA) gel interface. In the reaction of nitrite and 4-Aminoacetophenone, diazo compound formed, which could be further transformed to purplish red compound by reacting with N-(1-Naphthyl)ethylenediamine (NED). Nitrite exhibited a linear relationship with the grayscale of the gel interface in the range of 0.3-9 μg mL-1 with a detection limit of 0.3 μg mL-1. The method was applied to detect nitrite in four types of pickled vegetables with recovery of 80.9-119.02% and relative standard deviation of 0.11-6.73%. Notably, the detection process can be accomplished within 5 min. The proposed colorimetric method exhibited advantages of simplicity, quickness and sensitivity, showing potential application prospects for the real-time and on-site detection of nitrite in pickled vegetables.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhang
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China; Bioengineering College of Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Jianfei Yang
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China; College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong 643000, China
| | - Jing Chen
- Department of Quality Management and Inspection, Yibin University, Yibin 644000, China
| | - Yuanting Zhu
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China
| | - Kun Hu
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China
| | - Qian Ma
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China
| | - Yong Zuo
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China; College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
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10
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Yuan Y, Ma M, Wang D, Xu Y. A review of factors affecting the stability of zein-based nanoparticles loaded with bioactive compounds: from construction to application. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 63:7529-7545. [PMID: 35253532 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2047881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Zein-based nanoparticles loaded with bioactive compounds have positive prospects in the food industry, but an important limiting factor for development is colloidal instability. Currently, extensive researches are focused on solving the instability of zein nanoparticles, but since the beginning of the studies, there has not been a summary of the factors affecting the stability of zein-based nanoparticles. In the present work, the factors were reviewed comprehensively from the perspective of carrier construction and application evaluation. The former mainly includes type, quantity, and characteristics of biopolymer, the mass ratio of biopolymer/bioactive compound to zein, blending sequence of biopolymer, and location of encapsulated bioactive compounds. The latter mainly includes pH, heating, ionic strength, storage, freeze-drying, and gastrointestinal digestion. The former is the prerequisite for the success of the latter. The challenge is that stability research is limited to the laboratory level, and it is difficult to ensure that the stability results are suitable for commercial food matrices due to their complexity. At the laboratory level, the future trends are the influence of external energy and the cross-complexity and uniformity of stability research. The review is expected to provide systematic understanding and guidance for the development of zein-based nanoparticles stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongkai Yuan
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Mengjie Ma
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Dongfeng Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Xu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
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11
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Zhang Y, Xiang S, Yu H, Wang H, Tan M. Fabrication and characterization of superior stable Pickering emulsions stabilized by propylene glycol alginate gliadin nanoparticles. Food Funct 2022; 13:2172-2183. [PMID: 35113104 DOI: 10.1039/d1fo03940g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Gliadin, a kind of amphiphilic protein from wheat, has been widely used for stabilizing Pickering emulsions, which is easy to form colloidal particles. Herein, gliadin/propylene glycol alginate (PGA) colloidal particles (GPPs) with different gliadin/PGA ratios were developed and used as emulsifiers to prepare Pickering emulsions with an internal phase of 80% (v/v). The addition of PGA made the GPPs a tree-fruit-like morphology, increasing the particle size and changing the zeta-potential. Hydrogen bond and electrostatic interaction are the major forces between gliadin and PGA. The wettability of GPPs was improved significantly in the presence of PGA. The oil-water contact angle reached 89.5° when the gliadin/PGA ratio was 1 : 1. The emulsion could be maintained at room temperature for 6 months when the oil phase ratio (Φ) was 70%. The high stability of the Pickering emulsion could be attributed to the thin film formed by GPPs on the surface of oil droplets. The improved resistance of algal oil in emulsions against oxidation was proved as the induction time increased six times. In addition, the porous material prepared using GPPs-stabilized emulsion as the template displayed an oil absorption ability of 106.41 g g-1 and heavy metal adsorption ability of 202.71 mg g-1. Such performance implies that GPPs are highly efficient food-grade Pickering emulsifiers that may be applied in various fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin Zhang
- Academy of Food Interdisciplinary Science, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Qinggongyuan1, Gangjingzi District, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China. .,National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China
| | - Siyuan Xiang
- Academy of Food Interdisciplinary Science, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Qinggongyuan1, Gangjingzi District, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China. .,National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China
| | - Hongjin Yu
- Academy of Food Interdisciplinary Science, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Qinggongyuan1, Gangjingzi District, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China. .,National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China
| | - Haitao Wang
- Academy of Food Interdisciplinary Science, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Qinggongyuan1, Gangjingzi District, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China. .,National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China
| | - Mingqian Tan
- Academy of Food Interdisciplinary Science, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Qinggongyuan1, Gangjingzi District, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China. .,National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China
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12
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Zhang X, Zou W, Xia M, Zeng Q, Cai Z. Intelligent colorimetric film incorporated with anthocyanins-loaded ovalbumin-propylene glycol alginate nanocomplexes as a stable pH indicator of monitoring pork freshness. Food Chem 2022; 368:130825. [PMID: 34496332 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2021] [Revised: 07/02/2021] [Accepted: 08/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Protein-polysaccharide nanocomplexes system could improve the low stability of ACNs, making ACNs become a potential and stable pH indicator. In this study, intelligent colorimetric film was designed to monitor pork freshness by incorporating ACNs-loaded ovalbumin-propylene glycol alginate nanocomplexes (ACNs-loaded OVA-PGA) into polyvinyl alcohol/ glycerol (PG) matrix. The intelligent film (PG/ACNs-loaded OVA-PGA film) presented well barrier performance (lower water vapor permeability and light transmittance at 200-600 nm). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy further confirmed the hydrogen bonds among film-forming components. Moreover, Scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction showed that ACNs-loaded OVA-PGA was uniformly distributed in film matrix but decreased the crystallinity of polyvinyl alcohol. PG/ACNs-loaded OVA-PGA film had distinguishable colorimetric response to pH 2.0-11.0 buffers and volatile ammonia. In the test, PG/ACNs-loaded OVA-PGA film displayed visible color alterations from purplish-red to dark-blue as pork freshness decreased, suggesting it can be used in intelligent packaging for real-time monitoring freshness of meat products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyue Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, National Research and Development Centre for Egg Processing, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Wenjie Zou
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, National Research and Development Centre for Egg Processing, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Minquan Xia
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, National Research and Development Centre for Egg Processing, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Qi Zeng
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, National Research and Development Centre for Egg Processing, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Zhaoxia Cai
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, National Research and Development Centre for Egg Processing, Wuhan 430070, China.
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13
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Co-supported hydrocolloids improve the structure and texture quality of gluten-free bread. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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14
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Zhang X, Zeng Q, Liu Y, Cai Z. Enhancing the resistance of anthocyanins to environmental stress by constructing ovalbumin-propylene glycol alginate nanocarriers with novel configurations. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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15
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De Paula CD, Pastrana-Puche YI, Viloria-Benítez KM, Rubio-Arrieta JA, Simanca-Sotelo M, Álvarez-Badel B, Avilez-Montes Y. Physicochemical and sensory evaluation of sweet potato ( Ipomoea batatas L.) restructured products produced in the Sinu Valley, Colombia. Heliyon 2021; 7:e07691. [PMID: 34401577 PMCID: PMC8350176 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2021] [Revised: 06/27/2021] [Accepted: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of the food industry is to ensure the availability of safe and nutritious food ingredients for human consumption. Sweet potato is a crop with excellent industrialization possibilities for human food due to its important nutrient content. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of an alginate-calcium sulfate-tripolyphosphate (PPTS) gelling system on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of restructured sweet potato products. Fifteen formulations with varied concentrations of alginate, calcium sulfate, and PPTS were elaborated and subjected to a ordered-preference test. The physicochemical composition and color parameters of the preferred samples were determined, and the consumer acceptance, intention to purchase, and acceptability index (AI) were assessed. The preferred formulations (p ≤ 0.05) were F1, F6, F10, F11, and F14, and the gel formation was efficient at retaining water and preventing the restructured products from absorbing fat during frying. The restructured products with the highest water retention and lowest fat absorption were F11 (46.75%), F10 (44.53%), and F14 (43.29%). In the acceptance test, no differences (p ≥ 0.05) were found in the attributes softness, crunchiness, and sweet potato flavor. Formulations F6 and F14 obtained the highest acceptability index (AI), equal to or higher than 70%, indicating that they could represent viable alternatives for the industrial transformation of sweet potato for its possible commercialization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Denise De Paula
- Department Food Engineering, University of Córdoba, Berástegui Campus, School of Engineering, Montería, Colombia
| | - Yenis Ibeth Pastrana-Puche
- Department Food Engineering, University of Córdoba, Berástegui Campus, School of Engineering, Montería, Colombia
| | | | - José Antonio Rubio-Arrieta
- Department Food Engineering, University of Córdoba, Berástegui Campus, School of Engineering, Montería, Colombia
| | - Mónica Simanca-Sotelo
- Department Food Engineering, University of Córdoba, Berástegui Campus, School of Engineering, Montería, Colombia
| | - Beatriz Álvarez-Badel
- Department Food Engineering, University of Córdoba, Berástegui Campus, School of Engineering, Montería, Colombia
| | - Yomar Avilez-Montes
- Department Food Engineering, University of Córdoba, Berástegui Campus, School of Engineering, Montería, Colombia
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16
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Djemaa IB, Auguste S, Drenckhan-Andreatta W, Andrieux S. Hydrogel foams from liquid foam templates: Properties and optimisation. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 294:102478. [PMID: 34280600 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2021.102478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2021] [Revised: 06/24/2021] [Accepted: 06/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Hydrogel foams are an important sub-class of macroporous hydrogels. They are commonly obtained by integrating closely-packed gas bubbles of 10-1000 μm into a continuous hydrogel network, leading to gas volume fractions of more than 70% in the wet state and close to 100% in the dried state. The resulting wet or dried three-dimensional architectures provide hydrogel foams with a wide range of useful properties, including very low densities, excellent absorption properties, a large surface-to-volume ratio or tuneable mechanical properties. At the same time, the hydrogel may provide biodegradability, bioabsorption, antifungal or antibacterial activity, or controlled drug delivery. The combination of these properties are increasingly exploited for a wide range of applications, including the biomedical, cosmetic or food sector. The successful formulation of a hydrogel foam from an initially liquid foam template raises many challenging scientific and technical questions at the interface of hydrogel and foam research. Goal of this review is to provide an overview of the key notions which need to be mastered and of the state of the art of this rapidly evolving field at the interface between chemistry and physics.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Ben Djemaa
- Institut Charles Sadron, University of Strasbourg, CNRS UPR22, 23 rue du Loess, 67037 Strasbourg, France; Urgo Research Innovation and Development, 42 rue de Longvic, 21304 Chenôve Cedex, France
| | - S Auguste
- Urgo Research Innovation and Development, 42 rue de Longvic, 21304 Chenôve Cedex, France
| | - W Drenckhan-Andreatta
- Institut Charles Sadron, University of Strasbourg, CNRS UPR22, 23 rue du Loess, 67037 Strasbourg, France
| | - S Andrieux
- Institut Charles Sadron, University of Strasbourg, CNRS UPR22, 23 rue du Loess, 67037 Strasbourg, France.
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17
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Three Polymers from the Sea: Unique Structures, Directional Modifications, and Medical Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13152482. [PMID: 34372087 PMCID: PMC8348450 DOI: 10.3390/polym13152482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2021] [Revised: 06/24/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
With the increase of wounds and body damage, the clinical demand for antibacterial, hemostatic, and repairable biomaterials is increasing. Various types of biomedical materials have become research hotspots. Of these, and among materials derived from marine organisms, the research and application of alginate, chitosan, and collagen are the most common. Chitosan is mainly used as a hemostatic material in clinical applications, but due to problems such as the poor mechanical strength of a single component, the general antibacterial ability, and fast degradation speed research into the extraction process and modification mainly focuses on the improvement of the above-mentioned ability. Similarly, the research and modification of sodium alginate, used as a material for hemostasis and the repair of wounds, is mainly focused on the improvement of cell adhesion, hydrophilicity, degradation speed, mechanical properties, etc.; therefore, there are fewer marine biological collagen products. The research mainly focuses on immunogenicity removal and mechanical performance improvement. This article summarizes the source, molecular structure, and characteristics of alginate, chitosan, and collagen from marine organisms; and introduces the biological safety, clinical efficacy, and mechanism of action of these materials, as well as their extraction processes and material properties. Their modification and other issues are also discussed, and their potential clinical applications are examined.
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18
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Sun W, Zheng Y, Chen S, Chen J, Zhang H, Fang H, Ye X, Tian J. Applications of Polysaccharides as Stabilizers in Acidified Milks. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2021.1923732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weixuan Sun
- Ningxia Key Laboratory for Food Microbial-Applications Technology and Safety Control, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | | | - Shiguo Chen
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
- Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jianle Chen
- Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Ningbo, China
| | - Huiling Zhang
- Ningxia Key Laboratory for Food Microbial-Applications Technology and Safety Control, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Haitian Fang
- Ningxia Key Laboratory for Food Microbial-Applications Technology and Safety Control, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Xingqian Ye
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
- Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
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19
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Teng K, An Q, Chen Y, Zhang Y, Zhao Y. Recent Development of Alginate-Based Materials and Their Versatile Functions in Biomedicine, Flexible Electronics, and Environmental Uses. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2021; 7:1302-1337. [PMID: 33764038 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.1c00116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Alginate is a natural polysaccharide that is easily chemically modified or compounded with other components for various types of functionalities. The alginate derivatives are appealing not only because they are biocompatible so that they can be used in biomedicine or tissue engineering but also because of the prospering bioelectronics that require various biomaterials to interface between human tissues and electronics or to serve as electronic components themselves. The study of alginate-based materials, especially hydrogels, have repeatedly found new frontiers over recent years. In this Review, we document the basic properties of alginate, their chemical modification strategies, and the recent development of alginate-based functional composite materials. The newly thrived functions such as ionically conductive hydrogel or 3D or 4D cell culturing matrix are emphasized among other appealing potential applications. We expect that the documentation of relevant information will stimulate scientific efforts to further develop biocompatible electronics or smart materials and to help the research domain better address the medicine, energy, and environmental challenges faced by human societies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaixuan Teng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Sciences and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Qi An
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Sciences and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yao Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Sciences and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yihe Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Sciences and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yantao Zhao
- Institute of Orthopedics, Fourth Medical Center of the General Hospital of CPLA, Beijing 100048, China.,Beijing Engineering Research Center of Orthopedics Implants, Beijing 100048, China
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20
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Li J, Jia X, Yin L. Hydrogel: Diversity of Structures and Applications in Food Science. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2020.1858313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinlong Li
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, P.R. China
- Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Xin Jia
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Lijun Yin
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P.R. China
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21
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Li M, Yu M. Development of a nanoparticle delivery system based on zein/polysaccharide complexes. J Food Sci 2020; 85:4108-4117. [DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.15535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2020] [Revised: 10/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/26/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering Tonghua Normal University 950, Yucai Road Tonghua Jilin 134001 P.R. China
| | - Meihui Yu
- College of Food Science and Engineering Tonghua Normal University 950, Yucai Road Tonghua Jilin 134001 P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University 1800 Li hu Road Wuxi Jiangsu 214122 P.R. China
- School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University 1800 Li hu Road Wuxi Jiangsu 214122 P.R. China
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22
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Zou W, Mourad FK, Zhang X, Ahn DU, Cai Z, Jin Y. Phase separation behavior and characterization of ovalbumin and propylene glycol alginate complex coacervates. Food Hydrocoll 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.105978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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23
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Stable casein micelle dispersions at pH 4.5 enabled by propylene glycol alginate following a pH-cycle treatment. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 233:115834. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.115834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2019] [Revised: 12/19/2019] [Accepted: 01/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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24
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Wei Y, Sun C, Dai L, Mao L, Yuan F, Gao Y. Novel Bilayer Emulsions Costabilized by Zein Colloidal Particles and Propylene Glycol Alginate. 2. Influence of Environmental Stresses on Stability and Rheological Properties. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2019; 67:1209-1221. [PMID: 30571105 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b04994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Novel bilayer emulsions co-stabilized by zein colloidal particles (ZCPs) and propylene glycol alginate (PGA) were designed to overcome some limitations of conventional emulsions or Pickering emulsions. The bilayer emulsions of various concentrations of PGA (0.01-1.50%, w/v) and different incorporation sequences of ZCPs and PGA (ZCPs/PGA and PGA/ZCPs) were fabricated using the layer by layer (LBL) electrostatic deposition technique. Influence of environmental stresses (pH 2.5-8.5; temperature 60-80 °C ; ionic strength 0-100 mM NaCl) was focused on the stability and rheological properties of the novel bilayer emulsions. In comparison to the Pickering emulsion stabilized by ZCPs alone, bilayer emulsions exhibited improved stability and unique rheological characteristics under environmental stresses. The microstructure of well-defined spheres existing a branchlike network was observed in bilayer emulsions by TEM. A comprehensive evaluation was made of the physical characteristics and stimuli-responsive behavior of bilayer emulsions. The result provided meaningful information for understanding the changing mechanism of rheology of bilayer emulsions under environmental stresses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wei
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering , China Agricultural University , Box 112, No. 17 Qinghua East Road , Beijing 100083 , People's Republic of China
| | - Cuixia Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering , China Agricultural University , Box 112, No. 17 Qinghua East Road , Beijing 100083 , People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Dai
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering , China Agricultural University , Box 112, No. 17 Qinghua East Road , Beijing 100083 , People's Republic of China
| | - Like Mao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering , China Agricultural University , Box 112, No. 17 Qinghua East Road , Beijing 100083 , People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Yuan
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering , China Agricultural University , Box 112, No. 17 Qinghua East Road , Beijing 100083 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yanxiang Gao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering , China Agricultural University , Box 112, No. 17 Qinghua East Road , Beijing 100083 , People's Republic of China
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25
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Ethanol-induced composite hydrogel based on propylene glycol alginate and zein: Formation, characterization and application. Food Chem 2018; 255:390-398. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.02.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2017] [Revised: 01/12/2018] [Accepted: 02/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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26
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Sun C, Chen S, Dai L, Gao Y. Structural characterization and formation mechanism of zein-propylene glycol alginate binary complex induced by calcium ions. Food Res Int 2017; 100:57-68. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.08.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2017] [Revised: 08/08/2017] [Accepted: 08/12/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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27
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Wu J, Wu Z, Zhang R, Yuan S, Lu Q, Yu Y. Synthesis and micelle properties of the hydrophobic modified alginate. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2016.1263956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Wu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Zongmei Wu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Ruling Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Shichao Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Qingliang Lu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Yueqin Yu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, P. R. China
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28
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Sun C, Wei Y, Li R, Dai L, Gao Y. Quercetagetin-Loaded Zein-Propylene Glycol Alginate Ternary Composite Particles Induced by Calcium Ions: Structure Characterization and Formation Mechanism. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2017; 65:3934-3945. [PMID: 28460525 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b00921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The complexation of zein and propylene glycol alginate (PGA) was confirmed to improve the entrapment efficiency and loading capacity of quercetagetin (Q) in our previous study. The present work focused on the influence and induction mechanism of calcium ions on structures of Q-loaded zein-PGA ternary composite particles. The incorporation of Ca2+ resulted in the formation of aggregates with a large dimension between zein particles, led to obvious conformational, secondary, and tertiary structural changes of zein, and caused the disappearance of crystalline structure of zein. PGA exhibited a fine filamentous network structure and became much thicker and stronger in the presence of Ca2+. The presence of Q promoted the affinity and binding capacity of Ca2+ to zein and PGA. An interwoven network structure with enhanced firmness and density was observed in Q-loaded zein-PGA composite particles, leading to improved thermal stability. Three potential mechanisms were proposed to explain the structural characteristics induced by Ca2+, including particle-particle collision for zein particles, chain-chain association for PGA molecules, and simultaneous cross-linking coupled with aggregating for Q-loaded zein-PGA composite particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cuixia Sun
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University , Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yang Wei
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University , Beijing 100083, China
| | - Ruirui Li
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University , Beijing 100083, China
| | - Lei Dai
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University , Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yanxiang Gao
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University , Beijing 100083, China
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