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Lima RC, Carvalho APAD, Almeida AECCD, Conte-Junior CA. Bioactive compounds and benefits of by-products of Amazon babassu oil production: potential for dietary supplement, biomedical and food applications. Food Funct 2024; 15:6232-6253. [PMID: 38814112 DOI: 10.1039/d4fo01594k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2024]
Abstract
Babassu coconut (Attalea speciosa syn. Orbignya phalerata) contains an oil-rich nut and is primarily found in South America's Amazon region. Future market researchers predict an increase in the babassu oil market from USD 227.7 million in 2022 to USD 347.0 million by 2032, and the yield of babassu oil from babassu-processed waste could reach 90%. Of these, mesocarp flour is an underrated by-product used only for animal feed purposes by local producers. This comprehensive review focuses on advances in knowledge and understanding of phytochemicals from babassu oil by-products considering the mechanisms of action - covering antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiparasitic, anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic, immunomodulatory, and anticancer effects. Babassu coconut fruit contains free fatty acids, (poly)phenols, phytosterols, and triterpenes. Pytochemicals, antiparasitic and antibacterial activities of babassu mesocarp flour were shown, but fungi and viruses can get more attention. Beyond its antioxidant capacity, babassu mesocarp flour showed potential as a dietary food supplement. Aqueous suspensions of mesocarp flour with a higher preference for cancer cells than normal cells and an antithrombotic effect were also identified, probably related to the antioxidant capacity of its secondary metabolites. Mesocarp flour, a starch-rich fraction, is promising for application as biodegradable packaging to improve the oxidative stability of foods. Finally, low-added value fractions can be considered bio-waste/co-products, and their phytochemicals may attract interest for applications in medicine and nutrition. Toxicological concerns, trends, and gaps are discussed for the future of foods and related sciences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rayssa Cruz Lima
- Graduate Program in Sanitary Surveillance (PPGVS), National Institute of Health Quality Control, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21040900, Brazil.
- Department of Biochemistry, Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941909, Brazil
- Research Support Group on Nanomaterials, Polymers, and Interaction with Biosystems (BioNano), Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941909, Brazil
- Center for Food Analysis (NAL), Technological Development Support Laboratory (LADETEC), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941598, Brazil
- Analytical and Molecular Laboratorial Center (CLAn), Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941909, Brazil
| | - Anna Paula Azevedo de Carvalho
- Graduate Program in Sanitary Surveillance (PPGVS), National Institute of Health Quality Control, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21040900, Brazil.
- Department of Biochemistry, Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941909, Brazil
- Research Support Group on Nanomaterials, Polymers, and Interaction with Biosystems (BioNano), Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941909, Brazil
- Center for Food Analysis (NAL), Technological Development Support Laboratory (LADETEC), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941598, Brazil
- Analytical and Molecular Laboratorial Center (CLAn), Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941909, Brazil
| | - Antonio Eugenio Castro Cardoso de Almeida
- Graduate Program in Sanitary Surveillance (PPGVS), National Institute of Health Quality Control, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21040900, Brazil.
| | - Carlos Adam Conte-Junior
- Graduate Program in Sanitary Surveillance (PPGVS), National Institute of Health Quality Control, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21040900, Brazil.
- Department of Biochemistry, Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941909, Brazil
- Research Support Group on Nanomaterials, Polymers, and Interaction with Biosystems (BioNano), Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941909, Brazil
- Center for Food Analysis (NAL), Technological Development Support Laboratory (LADETEC), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941598, Brazil
- Analytical and Molecular Laboratorial Center (CLAn), Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941909, Brazil
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Mirres ACDM, Vieira IRS, Tessaro L, da Silva BD, de Andrade JC, da Silva AA, Carvalho NMF, de Sousa AMF, Conte-Junior CA. Nanocomposite Films of Babassu Coconut Mesocarp and Green ZnO Nanoparticles for Application in Antimicrobial Food Packaging. Foods 2024; 13:1895. [PMID: 38928835 PMCID: PMC11203357 DOI: 10.3390/foods13121895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2024] [Revised: 06/12/2024] [Accepted: 06/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
In this work, novel nanocomposite films based on babassu coconut mesocarp and zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs), synthesized by a green route, were produced for application as food packaging films. The films were prepared using the casting method containing different contents of ZnO NPs (0 wt%, 0.1 wt%, 0.5 wt%, and 1.0 wt%). The films were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), instrumental color analysis, and optical properties. The water vapor permeability (WVP) and tensile strength of films were also determined. The antimicrobial activity of the films against cooked turkey ham samples contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus was investigated. The results showed that incorporating ZnO NPs into babassu mesocarp matrices influenced the structure of the biopolymer chains and the color of the films. The BM/ZnO-0.5 film (0.5 wt% ZnO NPs) showed better thermal, mechanical, and WVP properties. Furthermore, the synergistic effect of babassu mesocarp and ZnO NPs in the BM/ZnO-0.5 film improved the antimicrobial properties of the material, reducing the microbial count of S. aureus in cooked turkey ham samples stored under refrigeration for 7 days. Thus, the films produced in this study showed promising antimicrobial packaging materials for processed foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Carolina de Morais Mirres
- Analytical and Molecular Laboratorial Center (CLAn), Institute of Chemistry (IQ), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, RJ, Brazil; (A.C.d.M.M.); (B.D.d.S.); (J.C.d.A.); (C.A.C.-J.)
- Center for Food Analysis (NAL), Technological Development Support Laboratory (LADETEC), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro 21941-598, RJ, Brazil
- Laboratory of Advanced Analysis in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (LAABBM), Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, RJ, Brazil
| | - Italo Rennan Sousa Vieira
- Analytical and Molecular Laboratorial Center (CLAn), Institute of Chemistry (IQ), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, RJ, Brazil; (A.C.d.M.M.); (B.D.d.S.); (J.C.d.A.); (C.A.C.-J.)
- Center for Food Analysis (NAL), Technological Development Support Laboratory (LADETEC), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro 21941-598, RJ, Brazil
- Laboratory of Advanced Analysis in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (LAABBM), Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, RJ, Brazil
| | - Leticia Tessaro
- Institute of Chemistry (IQ), Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), Lavras 37203-202, MG, Brazil;
| | - Bruno Dutra da Silva
- Analytical and Molecular Laboratorial Center (CLAn), Institute of Chemistry (IQ), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, RJ, Brazil; (A.C.d.M.M.); (B.D.d.S.); (J.C.d.A.); (C.A.C.-J.)
- Center for Food Analysis (NAL), Technological Development Support Laboratory (LADETEC), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro 21941-598, RJ, Brazil
- Laboratory of Advanced Analysis in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (LAABBM), Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, RJ, Brazil
| | - Jelmir Craveiro de Andrade
- Analytical and Molecular Laboratorial Center (CLAn), Institute of Chemistry (IQ), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, RJ, Brazil; (A.C.d.M.M.); (B.D.d.S.); (J.C.d.A.); (C.A.C.-J.)
- Center for Food Analysis (NAL), Technological Development Support Laboratory (LADETEC), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro 21941-598, RJ, Brazil
- Laboratory of Advanced Analysis in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (LAABBM), Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, RJ, Brazil
| | - Arianne Aparecida da Silva
- Institute of Chemistry (IQ), Rio de Janeiro State University (UERJ), São Francisco Xavier, 524, Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro 20550-900, RJ, Brazil; (A.A.d.S.); (N.M.F.C.); (A.M.F.d.S.)
| | - Nakédia M. F. Carvalho
- Institute of Chemistry (IQ), Rio de Janeiro State University (UERJ), São Francisco Xavier, 524, Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro 20550-900, RJ, Brazil; (A.A.d.S.); (N.M.F.C.); (A.M.F.d.S.)
| | - Ana Maria Furtado de Sousa
- Institute of Chemistry (IQ), Rio de Janeiro State University (UERJ), São Francisco Xavier, 524, Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro 20550-900, RJ, Brazil; (A.A.d.S.); (N.M.F.C.); (A.M.F.d.S.)
| | - Carlos Adam Conte-Junior
- Analytical and Molecular Laboratorial Center (CLAn), Institute of Chemistry (IQ), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, RJ, Brazil; (A.C.d.M.M.); (B.D.d.S.); (J.C.d.A.); (C.A.C.-J.)
- Center for Food Analysis (NAL), Technological Development Support Laboratory (LADETEC), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro 21941-598, RJ, Brazil
- Laboratory of Advanced Analysis in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (LAABBM), Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, RJ, Brazil
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Ribeiro DN, Borges KC, Matsui KN, Hoskin RT. Spray dried acerola ( Malpighia emarginata DC) juice particles to produce phytochemical-rich starch-based edible films. J Microencapsul 2024; 41:112-126. [PMID: 38345078 DOI: 10.1080/02652048.2024.2313234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
This study aimed to produce spray dried acerola juice microparticles with different protein carriers to be incorporated into edible starch films. The microparticles were evaluated for solids recovery, polyphenol retention, solubility, hygroscopicity, particle size distribution, X-ray diffraction, phytochemical compounds and antioxidant activity. Acerola microparticles produced with WPI/hydrolysed collagen carriers (AWC) with higher solids recovery (53.5 ± 0.34% w/w), polyphenol retention (74.4 ± 0.44% w/w), high solubility in water (85.2 ± 0.4% w/w), total polyphenol content (128.45 ± 2.44 mg GAE/g) and good storage stability were selected to produce starch-based films by casting. As a result, cassava films with water vapour permeability of 0.29 ± 0.07 g mm/m2 h KPa, polyphenol content of 10.15 ± 0.22 mg GAE/g film and DPPH radical scavenging activity of 6.57 ± 0.13 μM TE/g film, with greater migration of polyphenol to water (6.30 ± 0.52 mg GAE/g film) were obtained. Our results show that the incorporation of phytochemical-rich fruit microparticles is a promising strategy to create biodegradable edible films.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dayene Nunes Ribeiro
- Chemical Engineering Graduate Program (PPGEQ), Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Brazil
| | - Kátia Cristina Borges
- Chemical Engineering Graduate Program (PPGEQ), Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Brazil
| | - Kátia Nicolau Matsui
- Chemical Engineering Graduate Program (PPGEQ), Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Brazil
| | - Roberta Targino Hoskin
- Chemical Engineering Graduate Program (PPGEQ), Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Brazil
- Department of Food, Bioprocessing & Nutrition Sciences, Plants for Human Health Institute, North Carolina State University, Kannapolis, NC, USA
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Alves-Silva GF, Romani VP, Martins VG. Different crosslinking as a strategy to improve films produced from external mesocarp of pequi (Caryocar brasiliense). Food Chem 2024; 432:137202. [PMID: 37634342 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Revised: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023]
Abstract
The pequi (Caryocar brasiliense) external mesocarp is rich in phenolic compounds and pectin and demonstrates the potential to produce active and biodegradable films. Thus, the present study aimed to produce films with pequi mesocarp as a polymer matrix and evaluate the influence of crosslinking agents (calcium chloride and citric acid) on the film's properties. The films obtained from pequi mesocarp (MF), showed in general, complete biodegradation in 33 days, good antioxidant capacity, and inhibition against S. aureus (24.7 mm) and E. coli (23.0 mm). The crosslinking agents reduced solubility by up to 35% and increased the elongation of the films by up to 3.5-fold. Calcium chloride promoted a higher reduction in solubility, and both agents increase the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities, compared to MF. Citric acid proved to be the best agent to modify the properties of pequi mesocarp films. In addition to the crosslinking action, it presented plasticizing effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gisele Fernanda Alves-Silva
- Laboratory of Food Technology, School of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS 96203-900, Brazil
| | - Viviane Patrícia Romani
- Postgraduate Program in Food Technology, Goiano Federal Institute, Rio Verde Campus, Rio Verde, GO 75901-970, Brazil
| | - Vilásia Guimarães Martins
- Laboratory of Food Technology, School of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS 96203-900, Brazil.
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5
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Bumrungnok K, Threepopnatkul P, Amornsakchai T, Chia CH, Wongsagonsup R, Smith SM. Toward a Circular Bioeconomy: Exploring Pineapple Stem Starch Film as Protective Coating for Fruits and Vegetables. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15112493. [PMID: 37299292 DOI: 10.3390/polym15112493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Revised: 05/20/2023] [Accepted: 05/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
In order to reduce our dependence on nonrenewable plastics and solve the problem of non-biodegradable plastic waste, there has been much attention paid to the development of biodegradable plastics from natural resources. Starch-based materials have been widely studied and developed for commercial production, primarily from corn and tapioca. However, the use of these starches could generate food security problems. Therefore, the use of alternative starch sources, such as agricultural waste, would be of great interest. In this work, we investigated the properties of films prepared from pineapple stem starch, which has a high amylose content. Pineapple stem starch (PSS) films and glycerol-plasticized PSS films were prepared and characterized using X-ray diffraction and water contact angle measurements. All films exhibited some degree of crystallinity, making them water-resistant. The effect of glycerol content on mechanical properties and gas (oxygen, carbon dioxide and water vapor) transmission rates was also studied. The tensile modulus and tensile strength of the films decreased with increasing glycerol content, while gas transmission rates increased. Preliminary studies showed that coatings made from PSS films could slow down the ripening process of bananas and extend their shelf life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krongkarn Bumrungnok
- Center of Sustainable Energy and Green Materials, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Phuttamonthon 4 Road, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand
| | - Poonsub Threepopnatkul
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand
| | - Taweechai Amornsakchai
- Center of Sustainable Energy and Green Materials, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Phuttamonthon 4 Road, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
| | - Chin Hua Chia
- Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Rungtiwa Wongsagonsup
- Division of Food Technology, Kanchanaburi Campus, Mahidol University, Kanchanaburi 71150, Thailand
- Food and Nutrition Academic and Research Cluster, Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
| | - Siwaporn Meejoo Smith
- Center of Sustainable Energy and Green Materials, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Phuttamonthon 4 Road, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
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Thongphang C, Namphonsane A, Thanawan S, Chia CH, Wongsagonsup R, Smith SM, Amornsakchai T. Toward a Circular Bioeconomy: Development of Pineapple Stem Starch Composite as a Plastic-Sheet Substitute for Single-Use Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15102388. [PMID: 37242963 DOI: 10.3390/polym15102388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Revised: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Plastic waste poses a significant challenge for the environment, particularly smaller plastic products that are often difficult to recycle or collect. In this study, we developed a fully biodegradable composite material from pineapple field waste that is suitable for small-sized plastic products that are difficult to recycle, such as bread clips. We utilized starch from waste pineapple stems, which is high in amylose content, as the matrix, and added glycerol and calcium carbonate as the plasticizer and filler, respectively, to improve the material's moldability and hardness. We varied the amounts of glycerol (20-50% by weight) and calcium carbonate (0-30 wt.%) to produce composite samples with a wide range of mechanical properties. The tensile moduli were in the range of 45-1100 MPa, with tensile strengths of 2-17 MPa and an elongation at break of 10-50%. The resulting materials exhibited good water resistance and had lower water absorption (~30-60%) than other types of starch-based materials. Soil burial tests showed that the material completely disintegrated into particles smaller than 1 mm within 14 days. We also created a bread clip prototype to test the material's ability to hold a filled bag tightly. The obtained results demonstrate the potential of using pineapple stem starch as a sustainable alternative to petroleum-based and biobased synthetic materials in small-sized plastic products while promoting a circular bioeconomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chanaporn Thongphang
- Center of Sustainable Energy and Green Materials, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Phuttamonthon 4 Road, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
| | - Atitiya Namphonsane
- Center of Sustainable Energy and Green Materials, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Phuttamonthon 4 Road, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
| | - Sombat Thanawan
- Rubber Technology Research Center, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Phuttamonthon 4 Road, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
| | - Chin Hua Chia
- Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Rungtiwa Wongsagonsup
- Division of Food Technology, Kanchanaburi Campus, Mahidol University, Kanchanaburi 71150, Thailand
- Food and Nutrition Academic and Research Cluster, Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
| | - Siwaporn Meejoo Smith
- Center of Sustainable Energy and Green Materials, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Phuttamonthon 4 Road, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
| | - Taweechai Amornsakchai
- Center of Sustainable Energy and Green Materials, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Phuttamonthon 4 Road, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
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Namphonsane A, Suwannachat P, Chia CH, Wongsagonsup R, Smith SM, Amornsakchai T. Toward a Circular Bioeconomy: Exploring Pineapple Stem Starch Film as a Plastic Substitute in Single Use Applications. MEMBRANES 2023; 13:membranes13050458. [PMID: 37233519 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13050458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2023] [Revised: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 04/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
In this study, biodegradable starch film was developed from pineapple stem waste as a substitute for non-biodegradable petroleum-based films for single-use applications where strength is not too demanding. High amylose starch from a pineapple stem was used as the matrix. Glycerol and citric acid were used as additives to adjust the ductility of the material. Glycerol content was fixed at 25% while that of citric acid varied from 0 to 15% by weight of starch. Films with a wide range of mechanical properties can be prepared. As more citric acid is added, the film becomes softer and weaker, and has greater elongation at the break. Properties range from a strength of about 21.5 MPa and 2.9% elongation to a strength of about 6.8 MPa and 35.7% elongation. An X-ray diffraction study showed that the films were semi-crystalline. The films were also found to be water-resistant and can be heat-sealed. An example of a single-use package was demonstrated. A soil burial test confirmed that the material was biodegradable and completely disintegrated into sizes smaller than 1 mm within one month.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atitiya Namphonsane
- Center of Sustainable Energy and Green Materials, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Phuttamonthon 4 Road, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
| | - Phattarakarn Suwannachat
- Center of Sustainable Energy and Green Materials, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Phuttamonthon 4 Road, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
| | - Chin Hua Chia
- Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Rungtiwa Wongsagonsup
- Division of Food Technology, Kanchanaburi Campus, Mahidol University, Kanchanaburi 71150, Thailand
| | - Siwaporn Meejoo Smith
- Center of Sustainable Energy and Green Materials, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Phuttamonthon 4 Road, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
| | - Taweechai Amornsakchai
- Center of Sustainable Energy and Green Materials, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Phuttamonthon 4 Road, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
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8
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Aguilar GJ, Tapia-Blácido DR. Evaluating how avocado residue addition affects the properties of cassava starch-based foam trays. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 240:124348. [PMID: 37028632 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 03/25/2023] [Accepted: 04/02/2023] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
Abstract
Avocado seed (AS) is an interesting residue for biopackaging because it has high starch content (41 %). We have prepared composite foam trays based on cassava starch containing different AS concentrations (0, 5, 10 and 15 % w/w) by thermopressing. Composite foam trays with AS were colorful because this residue contains phenolic compounds. The composite foam trays 10AS and 15AS were thicker (2.1-2.3 mm) and denser (0.8-0.9 g/cm3), but less porous (25.6-35.2 %) than cassava starch foam (Control). High AS concentrations yielded composite foam tray less puncture resistant (~40.4 N) and less flexible (0.7-0.9 %), but with tensile strength values (2.1 MPa) almost similar to the Control. The composite foam trays were less hydrophilic and more water resistant than control due to the presence of protein, lipid, and fibers and starch with more amylose content in AS. High AS concentration in composite foam tray decreases the temperature of thermal decomposition peak corresponding to starch. At temperatures >320 °C the foam trays with AS were more resistant to the thermal degradation due to the presence of fibers in AS. High AS concentrations delayed the degradation time of the composite foam trays by 15 days.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guilherme J Aguilar
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida do Café, S/N, CEP 14040-903 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Delia R Tapia-Blácido
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida do Café, S/N, CEP 14040-903 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
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9
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Luz RF, Ferreira RDR, Silva CNS, Miranda BM, Piccoli RH, Silva MS, Paula LC, Leles MIG, Fernandes KF, Cruz MV, Batista KA. Development of a Halochromic, Antimicrobial, and Antioxidant Starch-Based Film Containing Phenolic Extract from Jaboticaba Peel. Foods 2023; 12:653. [PMID: 36766181 PMCID: PMC9914361 DOI: 10.3390/foods12030653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Revised: 01/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, the antioxidant, antimicrobial, mechanical, optical, and barrier attributes of Solanum lycocarpum starch bio-based edible films incorporated with a phenolic extract from jaboticaba peel were investigated. Aiming to determine the effect of the polymers and the phenolic extract on the properties of the films, a three-factor simplex-lattice design was employed, and the formulation optimization was based on the produced films' antioxidant potential. The optimized formulation of the starch-PEJP film showed a reddish-pink color with no cracks or bubbles and 91% antioxidant activity against DPPH radical. The optimized starch-PEJP film showed good transparency properties and a potent UV-blocking action, presenting color variation as a function of the pH values. The optimized film was also considerably resistant and highly flexible, showing a water vapor permeability of 3.28 × 10-6 g m-1 h-1 Pa-1. The microbial permeation test and antimicrobial evaluation demonstrated that the optimized starch-PEJP film avoided microbial contamination and was potent in reducing the growth of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella spp. In summary, the active starch-PEJP film showed great potential as an environmentally friendly and halochromic material, presenting antioxidant and antimicrobial properties and high UV-protecting activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafaela F. Luz
- Federal University of Goias, Samambaia Campus, Goiânia 74690-900, GO, Brazil
| | | | - Cassio N. S. Silva
- Federal University of Goias, Samambaia Campus, Goiânia 74690-900, GO, Brazil
| | - Bruna M. Miranda
- Federal University of Goias, Samambaia Campus, Goiânia 74690-900, GO, Brazil
| | - Roberta H. Piccoli
- Food Science Department, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras 37200-000, MG, Brazil
| | - Monique S. Silva
- Food Science Department, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras 37200-000, MG, Brazil
| | - Ladyslene C. Paula
- Department of Food Engineering, Federal University of Rondônia, Ariquemes 76870-000, RO, Brazil
| | - Maria Inês G. Leles
- Federal University of Goias, Samambaia Campus, Goiânia 74690-900, GO, Brazil
| | - Kátia F. Fernandes
- Federal University of Goias, Samambaia Campus, Goiânia 74690-900, GO, Brazil
| | - Maurício V. Cruz
- Federal Institute for Education, Science, and Technology of Goias, Goiânia 74270-040, GO, Brazil
| | - Karla A. Batista
- Federal Institute for Education, Science, and Technology of Goias, Goiânia 74270-040, GO, Brazil
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10
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de Souza MN, Piedade ABS, Santos TP, de Britto VF, Nascimento E, de Faria JLB, de Faria RAPG. Interaction effect of cassava starch × buriti oil on the physical properties of edible films. EFOOD 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/efd2.53] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Mariele Nascimento de Souza
- Department of Research, Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Mato Grosso Cuiabá Mato Grosso Brazil
| | - Ana Beatriz Silva Piedade
- Department of Research, Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Mato Grosso Cuiabá Mato Grosso Brazil
| | - Thaynara Pegoraro Santos
- Department of Research, Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Mato Grosso Cuiabá Mato Grosso Brazil
| | - Vitória França de Britto
- Department of Research, Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Mato Grosso Cuiabá Mato Grosso Brazil
| | - Edgar Nascimento
- Department of Research, Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Mato Grosso Cuiabá Mato Grosso Brazil
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11
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Alves-Silva GF, Romani VP, Martins VG. Jatobá (Hymenaea stigonocarpa) pulp films: Properties, antioxidant potential and biodegradability. Food Packag Shelf Life 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fpsl.2022.100923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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12
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The influence of cupuaçu extract in the production of biofilms based on babassu coconut mesocarp. Polym Bull (Berl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-022-04487-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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13
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Ma Y, Luo Y, Zhang Q, Gao Y, Li J, Shah S, Wang X, Zhang X. Biodegradable Films Prepared from Pulp Lignocellulose Adhesives of Urea Formaldehyde Resin Modified by Biosulfonate. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:2863. [PMID: 35890638 PMCID: PMC9319740 DOI: 10.3390/polym14142863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Revised: 07/10/2022] [Accepted: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Traditional low-density polyethylene (LDPE) film causes environmental pollution; there is a pressing need to make new bio-based polymers for alternative products, to meet agricultural production needs and for sustainable ecological development. In this study, urea-formaldehyde resin (UF) was modified with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and 1-2.5% bio-based sulfonate (BBS). The influence of BBS inducing on the functional groups, microstructure, and thermal behavior was evaluated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). A biodegradable film was prepared with modified UF resin as adhesive and pulp lignocellulose as raw material. The biodegradable mulch film samples were tested for biodegradability, water retention, and cooling soil temperature characters using LDPE and no mulching (NM) as a control. The results showed that with the increase of BBS content, the viscosity and reactivity of modified PUF resin increased, and the free formaldehyde content decreased. A 2%BBS modified PUF resin (2.0BBS/PUF) accelerated the curing process of the PUF resin, formed a flexible macromolecular network structure, and enhanced the toughness of the resin. The biodegradable mulch prepared with PUF, BBS, and 2.0BBS/PUF as adhesives had good water retention. BBS modification increased the degradation rate of mulch by 17.53% compared to the PUF. Three biodegradable films compared with LDPE and NM significantly reduced the soil temperature under summer cucumber cultivation, and the 2.0BBS/PUF coating had the lowest diurnal temperature difference, which provided a suitable soil environment for crop growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongjie Ma
- School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China; (Y.M.); (Y.L.); (Q.Z.); (Y.G.); (J.L.)
| | - Yanxin Luo
- School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China; (Y.M.); (Y.L.); (Q.Z.); (Y.G.); (J.L.)
| | - Qiannan Zhang
- School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China; (Y.M.); (Y.L.); (Q.Z.); (Y.G.); (J.L.)
| | - Yanming Gao
- School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China; (Y.M.); (Y.L.); (Q.Z.); (Y.G.); (J.L.)
| | - Jianshe Li
- School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China; (Y.M.); (Y.L.); (Q.Z.); (Y.G.); (J.L.)
| | - Sadiq Shah
- Abdul Wali Khan Univ Dept Food Sci & Technol, Garden Campus, Mardan 23200, Pakistan;
| | - Xiaozhuo Wang
- School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China; (Y.M.); (Y.L.); (Q.Z.); (Y.G.); (J.L.)
| | - Xueyan Zhang
- School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China; (Y.M.); (Y.L.); (Q.Z.); (Y.G.); (J.L.)
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14
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Ramos da Silva L, Velasco JI, Fakhouri FM. Bioactive Films Based on Starch from White, Red, and Black Rice to Food Application. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14040835. [PMID: 35215746 PMCID: PMC8963109 DOI: 10.3390/polym14040835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2022] [Revised: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Packages from renewable sources have been the focus of many studies, due to the consumer needs for high-quality food, environmental concern related to the inadequate discard of packaging, low percentage of packaging recycling, and starch application by a viable method. Thus, this work aimed to develop bioactive packages based on white, red, and black rice starch and analyze the influence of macromolecule and plasticizer type, even its blends, on the characteristics of films. Films were characterized by color, opacity, thickness, water solubility, water vapor permeability, and bioactive properties. The use of rice starch in the development of edible and/or biodegradable films was feasible, with all the formulations tested presenting a homogeneous matrix and the films obtained varying in hue, to the naked eye, as a function of the starch used. Variation of the type of starch and plasticizer, as well as the concentrations of the same, resulted in films with differences in all studied properties. Films prepared with 5% of starch and 30% of sorbitol showed phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity, using the DPPH and ABTS methods, indicating that these can be considered bioactive packages and also suitable for food application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luan Ramos da Silva
- Faculty of Engineering, Federal University of Grande Dourados (FAEN/UFGD), Dourados 79804-970, Brazil;
- Faculty of Food Engineering, University of Campinas (FEA/UNICAMP), Campinas 13083-970, Brazil
| | - José Ignacio Velasco
- Poly2 Group, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC BarcelonaTech), Calle Colon, 11, 08221 Terrassa, Spain;
| | - Farayde Matta Fakhouri
- Faculty of Engineering, Federal University of Grande Dourados (FAEN/UFGD), Dourados 79804-970, Brazil;
- Poly2 Group, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC BarcelonaTech), Calle Colon, 11, 08221 Terrassa, Spain;
- Correspondence:
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15
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Maniglia BC, Silveira TMG, Tapia-Blácido DR. Starch isolation from turmeric dye extraction residue and its application in active film production. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 202:508-519. [PMID: 35007637 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.12.145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2021] [Revised: 12/17/2021] [Accepted: 12/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we have isolated starch from turmeric dye extraction residue by steeping in acid medium (AS), steeping in water (WS), or steeping in alkaline medium (KS) and assessed the filmogenic capacity of the resulting starches. We have also characterized the chemical composition, morphology, swelling power, solubility, crystallinity, and active properties of the AS, WS, and KS starches and investigated the mechanical, functional, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties of the corresponding films. The AS and KS starches showed lower apparent amylose content and higher purity, relative crystallinity, swelling power, and solubility than the WS starch. All the starches retained phenolic compounds and curcuminoids; their phenolic and curcuminoid contents were higher than the contents in the residue, especially in the case of the AS starch, which yielded films with the best antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. The AS and KS starches yielded films that were more resistant at break, less soluble in water, and less hydrophilic than the film obtained from the WS starch. Thus, submitting turmeric dye extraction residue to AS in ascorbic acid yielded a starch that resulted in films with good mechanical properties and better antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, to ensure safe and prolonged food shelf life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bianca Chieregato Maniglia
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, CEP 14040-901 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
| | - Thamiris Maria Garcia Silveira
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, CEP 14040-901 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Delia Rita Tapia-Blácido
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, CEP 14040-901 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
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16
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Riveros CG, Grosso AL, Aguirre A, Grosso NR. Increased oilseed shelf life using peanut flour biopackages. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aocs.12562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cecilia Gabriela Riveros
- Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Córdoba Argentina
| | - Antonella Luciana Grosso
- Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Córdoba Argentina
| | - Alicia Aguirre
- Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales (UNC), ICYTAC‐CONICET Córdoba Argentina
| | - Nelson Ruben Grosso
- Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Córdoba Argentina
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17
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Peron-Schlosser B, Carpiné D, Matos Jorge RM, Rigon Spier M. Optimization of wheat flour by product films: A technological and sustainable approach for bio-based packaging material. J Food Sci 2021; 86:4522-4538. [PMID: 34561875 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.15908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2021] [Revised: 07/22/2021] [Accepted: 08/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of the production of sustainable and biodegradable packages made from a little-explored by product of wheat-milling, the glue flour (GF). Films were produced by the casting method and the effect of the incorporation of glycerol, sorbitol, and GF in the properties of the films was investigated following the central composite rotational design (CCRD) approach. The results have been statistically analyzed by the response surface methodology and the desirability function. Due to the rich composition in amylaceous reserve (64.81%; 26% of amylose content), considerable protein content (11.23%), and fibers (8.28%), the GF proved to be suitable for use as a matrix in biopolymer films. All the properties were mainly influenced by the plasticizer type and GF concentration. Film plasticized with glycerol (run 13) was more flexible, had higher moisture (28.39%) content, and was more adhesive than the formulation made with sorbitol (run 11). Film elongation (ELO) ranged from 25.84% to 56.71%, and tensile strength (TS) from 0.10 to 2.8 MPa. The optimized process conditions were 8% for Cf, 0% for Cg, and 4% for Cs. Under these conditions, the films presented low moisture (12.1%), moderate solubility (35.5%) and TS (1.64 MPa), and high ELO (72.06%). This study showed that GF is a promising source for the development of biodegradable films. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Films made from a by product of wheat flour (glue flour) have technological potential to be used as packaging for food products. The valorization of a by product of the agribusiness without pre-treatment for the production of biodegradable films was made possible. The study by casting technique is a previous for scale-up production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bianca Peron-Schlosser
- Post-Graduation Program in Food Engineering, Chemical Engineering Department, Technology Sector, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Danielle Carpiné
- Post-Graduation Program in Food Engineering, Chemical Engineering Department, Technology Sector, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Regina Maria Matos Jorge
- Post-Graduation Program in Food Engineering, Chemical Engineering Department, Technology Sector, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Michele Rigon Spier
- Post-Graduation Program in Food Engineering, Chemical Engineering Department, Technology Sector, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
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18
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Santos FH, Siqueira LE, Cardoso GP, Molina G, Pelissari FM. Antioxidant packaging development and optimization using agroindustrial wastes. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.50887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabiana Helen Santos
- Laboratory of Green Materials, Institute of Science and Technology Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys Diamantina Brazil
| | - Luana Elisa Siqueira
- Laboratory of Green Materials, Institute of Science and Technology Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys Diamantina Brazil
| | - Giselle Pereira Cardoso
- Laboratory of Green Materials, Institute of Science and Technology Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys Diamantina Brazil
| | - Gustavo Molina
- Laboratory of Food Biotechnology, Institute of Science and Technology Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys Diamantina Brazil
| | - Franciele Maria Pelissari
- Laboratory of Green Materials, Institute of Science and Technology Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys Diamantina Brazil
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19
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De Farias PM, de Vasconcelos LB, Ferreira ME, Pascall M, Tapia-Blácido DR. Nopal cladode (Opuntia ficus-indica) flour: Production, characterization, and evaluation for producing bioactive film. Food Packag Shelf Life 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fpsl.2021.100703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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20
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Preparation and characterization of chitosan-based bioactive films incorporating Moringa oleifera leaves extract. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-021-01055-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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21
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Development and Characterization of Novel Composite Films Based on Soy Protein Isolate and Oilseed Flours. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26123738. [PMID: 34205277 PMCID: PMC8235767 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26123738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2021] [Revised: 06/15/2021] [Accepted: 06/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The possibility of using oilseed flours as a waste source for film-forming materials with a combination of soy protein isolate in preparation of edible films was evaluated. Physical, mechanical and barrier properties were determined as a function of the oilseed type: hemp, evening primrose, flax, pumpkin, sesame and sunflower. It was observed that the addition of oilseed flours increased the refraction and thus the opacity of the obtained films from 1.27 to 9.57 A mm−1. Depending on the type of flours used, the edible films took on various colors. Lightness (L*) was lowest for the evening primrose film (L* = 34.91) and highest for the soy protein film (L* = 91.84). Parameter a* was lowest for the sunflower film (a* = −5.13) and highest for the flax film (a* = 13.62). Edible films made of pumpkin seed flour had the highest value of the b* color parameter (b* = 34.40), while films made of evening primrose flour had the lowest value (b* = 1.35). All analyzed films had relatively low mechanical resistance, with tensile strength from 0.60 to 3.09 MPa. Films made of flour containing the highest amount of protein, pumpkin and sesame, had the highest water vapor permeability, 2.41 and 2.70 × 10−9 g·m−1 s−1 Pa−1, respectively. All the edible films obtained had high water swelling values from 131.10 to 362.16%, and the microstructure of the films changed after adding the flour, from homogeneous and smooth to rough. All blended soy protein isolate–oilseed flour films showed lower thermal stability which was better observed at the first and second stages of thermogravimetric analysis when degradation occurred at lower temperatures. The oilseed flours blended with soy protein isolate show the possibility of using them in the development of biodegradable films which can find practical application in the food industry.
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22
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Melo AMD, Almeida FLC, Cavalcante AMDM, Ikeda M, Barbi RCT, Costa BP, Ribani RH. Garcinia brasiliensis fruits and its by-products: Antioxidant activity, health effects and future food industry trends – A bibliometric review. Trends Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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23
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Wang B, Yu B, Yuan C, Guo L, Liu P, Gao W, Li D, Cui B, Abd El-Aty AM. An overview on plasticized biodegradable corn starch-based films: the physicochemical properties and gelatinization process. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021; 62:2569-2579. [PMID: 33401939 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1868971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
With increasing awareness of environmental protection, petroleum-based raw materials are continuously decreasing, which in turn necessitated the development of eco-friendly sustainable biomaterials, as alternative strategy. Starch could be an ideal substitute. Corn starch has been used as a renewable material for development of biodegradable packaging, owing to great varieties, low cost, large-scale industrial production, and good films forming properties. Unfortunately, its poor mechanical and barrier properties have limited the application of starch-based films. Thence, plasticizers were added to overcome the aforementioned pitfalls and improve the films elongation, distribution, flexibility, elasticity, and rigidity. Addition of plasticizers can change the continuity and therefore would enhance the properties of corn starch-based films. While plasticization can improve the tensile strength and percent elongation, it can reduce the water resistance in prepared films. Herein, we focused on changes of starch granules during gelatinization process, types of biodegradable films, as well as the types of modified starch with plasticizers. Furthermore, the influence of plasticizers on corn starch-based films and the physicochemical properties of various types of corn starch-based films were also addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China.,School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China.,Department of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China
| | - Bin Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China.,School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Chao Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China.,School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Li Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China.,School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Pengfei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China.,School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Wei Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China.,School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China.,Department of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China
| | - Dapeng Li
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China
| | - Bo Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China.,School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - A M Abd El-Aty
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China.,Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.,Department of Medical Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
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24
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Nogueira GF, de Oliveira RA, Velasco JI, Fakhouri FM. Methods of Incorporating Plant-Derived Bioactive Compounds into Films Made with Agro-Based Polymers for Application as Food Packaging: A Brief Review. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E2518. [PMID: 33126759 PMCID: PMC7692086 DOI: 10.3390/polym12112518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2020] [Revised: 10/12/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Plastic, usually derived from non-renewable sources, is among the most used materials in food packaging. Despite its barrier properties, plastic packaging has a recycling rate below the ideal and its accumulation in the environment leads to environmental issues. One of the solutions approached to minimize this impact is the development of food packaging materials made from polymers from renewable sources that, in addition to being biodegradable, can also be edible. Different biopolymers from agricultural renewable sources such as gelatin, whey protein, starch, chitosan, alginate and pectin, among other, have been analyzed for the development of biodegradable films. Moreover, these films can serve as vehicles for transporting bioactive compounds, extending their applicability as bioactive, edible, compostable and biodegradable films. Biopolymer films incorporated with plant-derived bioactive compounds have become an interesting area of research. The interaction between environment-friendly biopolymers and bioactive compounds improves functionality. In addition to interfering with thermal, mechanical and barrier properties of films, depending on the properties of the bioactive compounds, new characteristics are attributed to films, such as antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, color and innovative flavors. This review compiles information on agro-based biopolymers and plant-derived bioactive compounds used in the production of bioactive films. Particular emphasis has been given to the methods used for incorporating bioactive compounds from plant-derived into films and their influence on the functional properties of biopolymer films. Some limitations to be overcome for future advances are also briefly summarized. This review will benefit future prospects for exploring innovative methods of incorporating plant-derived bioactive compounds into films made from agricultural polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - José Ignacio Velasco
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Carrer Colom 114, E-08222 Terrassa, Spain;
| | - Farayde Matta Fakhouri
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Carrer Colom 114, E-08222 Terrassa, Spain;
- Faculty of Engineering, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados 79804-970, MS, Brazil
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25
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26
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Xie Y, Niu X, Yang J, Fan R, Shi J, Ullah N, Feng X, Chen L. Active biodegradable films based on the whole potato peel incorporated with bacterial cellulose and curcumin. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 150:480-491. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2019] [Revised: 01/16/2020] [Accepted: 01/29/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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27
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Sganzerla WG, Rosa GB, Ferreira ALA, da Rosa CG, Beling PC, Xavier LO, Hansen CM, Ferrareze JP, Nunes MR, Barreto PLM, de Lima Veeck AP. Bioactive food packaging based on starch, citric pectin and functionalized with Acca sellowiana waste by-product: Characterization and application in the postharvest conservation of apple. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 147:295-303. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2019] [Revised: 01/07/2020] [Accepted: 01/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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28
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Production of active cassava starch films; effect of adding a biosurfactant or synthetic surfactant. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2019.104368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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29
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Ferreira DCM, Molina G, Pelissari FM. Effect of Edible Coating from Cassava Starch and Babassu Flour (Orbignya phalerata) on Brazilian Cerrado Fruits Quality. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-019-02366-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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30
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Nogueira GF, Fakhouri FM, Velasco JI, de Oliveira RA. Active Edible Films Based on Arrowroot Starch with Microparticles of Blackberry Pulp Obtained by Freeze-Drying for Food Packaging. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E1382. [PMID: 31443596 PMCID: PMC6780789 DOI: 10.3390/polym11091382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2019] [Revised: 08/19/2019] [Accepted: 08/19/2019] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
This research work evaluated the influence of the type of incorporation and variation in the concentration of blackberry pulp (BL) and microencapsulated blackberry pulp (ML) powders by freeze-drying on the chemical and physical properties of arrowroot starch films. Blackberry powders were added to the film-forming suspension in different concentrations, 0%, 20%, 30% and 40% (mass/mass of dry starch) and through two different techniques, directly (D) and by sprinkling (S). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images revealed that the incorporation of blackberry powder has rendered the surface of the film rough and irregular. Films incorporated with BL and ML powders showed an increase in thickness and water solubility and a decrease in tensile strength in comparison with the film containing 0% powder. The incorporation of blackberry BL and ML powders into films transferred colour, anthocyanins and antioxidant capacity to the resulting films. Films added with blackberry powder by sprinkling were more soluble in water and presented higher antioxidant capacity than films incorporated directly, suggesting great potential as a vehicle for releasing bioactive compounds into food.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Farayde Matta Fakhouri
- Centre Català del Plàstic, Dpt. of Materials Science and Metallurgy, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Carrer Colom 114, Terrassa E-08022, Spain.
- Faculty of Engineering, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados MS 79804-970, Brazil.
| | - José Ignacio Velasco
- Centre Català del Plàstic, Dpt. of Materials Science and Metallurgy, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Carrer Colom 114, Terrassa E-08022, Spain
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31
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Incorporation of spray dried and freeze dried blackberry particles in edible films: Morphology, stability to pH, sterilization and biodegradation. Food Packag Shelf Life 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fpsl.2019.100313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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32
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Da Silva D, Lopes I, Da Silva L, Lima M, Barros Filho A, Villa-Vélez H, Santana A. Physical properties of films based on pectin and babassu coconut mesocarp. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 130:419-428. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.02.151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2018] [Revised: 02/21/2019] [Accepted: 02/22/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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33
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Which plasticizer is suitable for films based on babassu starch isolated by different methods? Food Hydrocoll 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.10.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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34
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Nogueira GF, Soares CT, Cavasini R, Fakhouri FM, de Oliveira RA. Bioactive films of arrowroot starch and blackberry pulp: Physical, mechanical and barrier properties and stability to pH and sterilization. Food Chem 2019; 275:417-425. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.09.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2018] [Revised: 09/06/2018] [Accepted: 09/09/2018] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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35
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Zhang R, Wang X, Li L, Cheng M, Zhang L. Optimization of konjac glucomannan/carrageenan/nano-SiO2 coatings for extending the shelf-life of Agaricus bisporus. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 122:857-865. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.10.165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2018] [Revised: 10/11/2018] [Accepted: 10/24/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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36
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In vitro bioactivity and cytotoxicity of films based on mesocarp of Orbignya sp. and carboxymethylcellulose as a tannic acid release matrix. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 201:113-121. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.08.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2018] [Revised: 08/06/2018] [Accepted: 08/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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37
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Tibolla H, Pelissari FM, Martins JT, Lanzoni EM, Vicente AA, Menegalli FC, Cunha RL. Banana starch nanocomposite with cellulose nanofibers isolated from banana peel by enzymatic treatment: In vitro cytotoxicity assessment. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 207:169-179. [PMID: 30599996 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.11.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2018] [Revised: 11/20/2018] [Accepted: 11/23/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
The potential use of cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) as a reinforcing agent in banana starch-based nanocomposite films was investigated. CNFs were isolated from banana peel (Musa paradisiaca) by enzymatic hydrolysis. Banana starch-based nanocomposite films were prepared with CNFs using the casting method. CNFs effect on cell viability and on nanocomposite films properties' was investigated. The cytotoxicity of CNFs was assessed on Caco-2 cell line. CNFs were not cytotoxic at 50-2000 μg/mL. However, CNFs above 2000 μg/mL significantly decreased cell viability. Topography analysis showed that the incorporation of CNFs modified the film structure. The nanocomposites exhibited a complex structure due to strong interactions between CNFs and starch matrix, promoting a remarkable improvement on mechanical and water barrier properties, opacity and UV light barrier compared to the control film. CNFs can offer a great potential as reinforcing material for starch-based nanocomposite films, producing a value-added food packaging from a waste material.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Tibolla
- Department of Food Engineering, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083-862, Brazil.
| | - F M Pelissari
- Institute of Science and Technology, Food Engineering, University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri, Diamantina, MG, CEP 39100-000, Brazil
| | - J T Martins
- CEB - Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal
| | - E M Lanzoni
- Brazilian Nanotechnology National Laboratory (LNNano), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil; São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Science and Technology, Sorocaba, Brazil
| | - A A Vicente
- CEB - Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal
| | - F C Menegalli
- Department of Food Engineering, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083-862, Brazil
| | - R L Cunha
- Department of Food Engineering, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083-862, Brazil
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38
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Nouraddini M, Esmaiili M, Mohtarami F. Development and characterization of edible films based on eggplant flour and corn starch. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 120:1639-1645. [PMID: 30248421 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.09.126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2018] [Revised: 09/03/2018] [Accepted: 09/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
In this study, biodegradable and edible films based on eggplant flour (EF) and corn starch (CS) were prepared using casting method at proportion of 0-100, 25-75, 50-50, 75-25 and 100-0%, w/w. The mechanical, barrier, physical, and biodegradability properties were evaluated. Tensile strength, elongation at break, Young's modulus, thickness, density and L⁎ parameter of pure starch films were higher than those of other films. Solubility, water vapor permeability (WVP), moisture content and swelling index of films were augmented with the substitution of CS by EF. Color measurement of the edible films indicated that increasing the proportion of EF increased a⁎, b⁎ and opacity values. The highest amount of water sorption was obtained for pure EF films. Moreover, the incorporation of EF accelerated films biodegradability compared to ones with only starch. In general, EF is a promising material for the formulation of edible and biodegradable films with adequate physical properties for food applications by direct contact.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahsa Nouraddini
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
| | - Mohsen Esmaiili
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
| | - Forogh Mohtarami
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
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39
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Riveros CG, Martin MP, Aguirre A, Grosso NR. Film preparation with high protein defatted peanut flour: characterisation and potential use as food packaging. Int J Food Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.13670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cecilia G. Riveros
- Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias; Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC); Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV); Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET); Ing. Agr. Félix Aldo Marrone 746, CC 509, X5016GCA Córdoba Argentina
| | - M. Paula Martin
- Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias; Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC); Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV); Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET); Ing. Agr. Félix Aldo Marrone 746, CC 509, X5016GCA Córdoba Argentina
| | - Alicia Aguirre
- Facultad de Ciencias Exactas; Físicas y Naturales; Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC); Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos Córdoba (ICYTAC); Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET); Av. Filloy S/N, Ciudad Universitaria, CP. X5000HUA Córdoba Argentina
| | - Nelson R. Grosso
- Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias; Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC); Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV); Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET); Ing. Agr. Félix Aldo Marrone 746, CC 509, X5016GCA Córdoba Argentina
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