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Pang Z, Li M, Tong F, McClements DJ, Tan W, Chen C, Liu X. Impact of lecithin on the lubrication properties of konjac glucomannan gels. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 279:135582. [PMID: 39270902 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.135582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2024] [Revised: 09/10/2024] [Accepted: 09/10/2024] [Indexed: 09/15/2024]
Abstract
The effects of lecithin addition on the properties of konjac glucomannan (KGM) hydrogels prepared by controlled heating were investigated. Weak hydrogels were formed at 1 % KGM, which contained relatively thick strands. The shear viscosity and shear modulus of the hydrogels increased with increasing KGM concentration. The pure KGM hydrogels exhibited relatively poor boundary lubrication at all polysaccharide concentrations studied. The inclusion of lecithin (0.001 % to 0.20 %) in the KGM hydrogels appreciably altered their rheological properties, which could be modulated by varying the lecithin/KGM ratio. Microstructural analysis showed that lecithin caused a substantial restructuring of the strands in the hydrogel network. Lecithin was also found to be a highly effective lubricant in the KGM hydrogels. Incorporation of trace amounts of lecithin led to a significant improvement in the lubricating properties of the KGM hydrogels, especially boundary lubrication. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and differential canning calorimetry (DSC) analyses provided information about the molecular interactions between the lecithin and KGM molecules. The ability of lecithin to increase the lubricating performance of the KGM hydrogels was mainly attributed to the adsorption of phospholipid-biopolymer complexes onto solid surfaces, which reduced the friction between them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihua Pang
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China; National Soybean Processing Industry Technology Innovation Center, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China.
| | - Mengfei Li
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China; National Soybean Processing Industry Technology Innovation Center, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China
| | - Fang Tong
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China; National Soybean Processing Industry Technology Innovation Center, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China
| | - David Julian McClements
- Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, United States
| | - Wenyan Tan
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China; National Soybean Processing Industry Technology Innovation Center, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China
| | - Cunshe Chen
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China; National Soybean Processing Industry Technology Innovation Center, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China
| | - Xinqi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China; National Soybean Processing Industry Technology Innovation Center, Beijing Technology & Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China
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2
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Costa GS, Rocha RS, Freitas MQ, Mársico ET, Clerici MTPS, Prudêncio ES, Pimentel TC, Esmerino EA, Cruz AG. Young bamboo flour as a substitute for emulsifying salts in requeijão cremoso processed cheese and the effect on the quality parameters. Food Res Int 2024; 188:114457. [PMID: 38823859 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Revised: 04/27/2024] [Accepted: 05/01/2024] [Indexed: 06/03/2024]
Abstract
The effect of the substitution of emulsifying salt by the young bamboo flour (BF) (0, 25, 50, 75, 100 % w/w) on requeijão cremoso processed cheese [REQ, REQ 25, REQ 75 REQ 100]) processing was investigated. Gross composition, calcium and sodium values, functional properties (melting rate), color parameters (L, a*, b*, C*, and Whiteness Index, WI), texture profile, fatty acid profile, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and sensory profiling were evaluated. No effect was observed on the gross composition; however, sodium and melting rate values were decreased, and calcium values presented the opposite behavior. BF could modify the optical parameters, observing an increase in WI values. Higher BF addition increased hardness and lowered elasticity, and regarding the fatty acid profile, there is no significant difference. Different volatile compounds were noted in a proportional form with the BF addition, which was reflected in similar sensory acceptance for REQ 25 and control samples. Although some aspects require further in-depth studies, using BF as a substitute for emulsifying salt in requeijão cremoso processed cheese appears to be a viable option, especially when considering partial replacements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gisela S Costa
- Federal Institute of Education, Science, and Technology of Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ), Food Department, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Ramon S Rocha
- University of São Paulo (USP), College of Animal Science and Food Engineering (FZEA), Pirassununga, Brazil
| | - Mônica Q Freitas
- Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Faculty of Veterinary, Niterói, Brazil
| | - Eliane T Mársico
- Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Faculty of Veterinary, Niterói, Brazil
| | - Maria Teresa P S Clerici
- State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), College of Food Engineering, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Elane S Prudêncio
- Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Department of Food Science and Technology, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Tatiana C Pimentel
- Federal Institute of Education, Science, and Technology of Paraná, Paranavaí, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Erick A Esmerino
- Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Faculty of Veterinary, Niterói, Brazil
| | - Adriano G Cruz
- Federal Institute of Education, Science, and Technology of Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ), Food Department, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
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3
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Xia P, Zheng Y, Sun L, Chen W, Shang L, Li J, Hou T, Li B. Regulation of glycose and lipid metabolism and application based on the colloidal nutrition science properties of konjac glucomannan: A comprehensive review. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 331:121849. [PMID: 38388033 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.121849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Revised: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
The physicochemical properties of dietary fiber in the gastrointestinal tract, such as hydration properties, adsorption properties, rheological properties, have an important influence on the physiological process of host digestion and absorption, leading to the differences in satiety and glucose and lipid metabolisms. Based on the diversified physicochemical properties of konjac glucomannan (KGM), it is meaningful to review the relationship of structural characteristics, physicochemical properties and glycose and lipid metabolism. Firstly, this paper bypassed the category of intestinal microbes, and explained the potential of dietary fiber in regulating glucose and lipid metabolism during nutrient digestion and absorption from the perspective of colloidal nutrition. Secondly, the modification methods of KGM to regulate its physicochemical properties were discussed and the relationship between KGM's molecular structure types and glycose and lipid metabolism were summarized. Finally, based on the characteristics of KGM, the application of KGM in the main material and ingredients of fat reduction food was reviewed. We hope this work could provide theoretical basis for the study of dietary fiber colloid nutrition science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengkui Xia
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Ying Zheng
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Li Sun
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Wenxin Chen
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Longchen Shang
- College of Biological and Food Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China
| | - Jing Li
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Shenzhen Institute of Nutrition and Health, Huazhong Agricultural University, Shenzhen 518000, China; Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen 518000, China
| | - Tao Hou
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Shenzhen Institute of Nutrition and Health, Huazhong Agricultural University, Shenzhen 518000, China.
| | - Bin Li
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Shenzhen Institute of Nutrition and Health, Huazhong Agricultural University, Shenzhen 518000, China; Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen 518000, China.
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4
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Biegalski J, Cais-Sokolińska D. Innovative Covering Liquids Stabilising Water-Fat Leachate from Fresh Mozzarella Cheese Used as Pizza Topping. Foods 2024; 13:581. [PMID: 38397558 PMCID: PMC10887899 DOI: 10.3390/foods13040581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2024] [Revised: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
This study analyses the possibility of changing the composition of the covering liquid in which mozzarella cheese is stored. The characterisation of mozzarella cheese consumed fresh and during later culinary use as a pizza topping was carried out. Mozzarella cheese from cow's milk and reconstituted sheep's milk were used for this study. The cheese was stored in whey-based covering liquid to which single or double amounts of lactose and/or citric acid (w/w) were added. The results obtained during laboratory analysis showed that the addition of lactose and/or citric acid to the covering liquid significantly impacted the mass of the cheese and the changes that can occur during later culinary use. The observed changes in the cheese during storage in the covering liquid were confirmed by the characteristics of the liquid itself. The smallest mass changes were related to cheeses stored in a covering liquid with double the amount of lactose and a single amount of citric acid. This cheese also displayed positive changes in all assessed descriptors (texture, melt, and colour). The amount of leachate from the cheese was small and occurred relatively late after unpacking and quartering. Based on the results of the study, changes made to the composition of the covering liquids can positively affect the characteristics of mozzarella cheese. Additionally, this data allows for the creation of specialised mozzarella cheeses that can pique the consumer's interest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jakub Biegalski
- Department of Dairy and Process Engineering, Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Poznań University of Life Sciences, ul. Wojska Polskiego 31/33, 60-624 Poznań, Poland;
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Zhang D, Jiang K, Luo H, Zhao X, Yu P, Gan Y. Replacing animal proteins with plant proteins: Is this a way to improve quality and functional properties of hybrid cheeses and cheese analogs? Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2024; 23:e13262. [PMID: 38284577 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Revised: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 10/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
The growing emphasis on dietary health has facilitated the development of plant-based foods. Plant proteins have excellent functional attributes and health-enhancing effects and are also environmentally conscientious and animal-friendly protein sources on a global scale. The addition of plant proteins (including soy protein, pea protein, zein, nut protein, and gluten protein) to diverse cheese varieties and cheese analogs holds the promise of manufacturing symbiotic products that not only have reduced fat content but also exhibit improved protein diversity and overall quality. In this review, we summarized the utilization and importance of various plant proteins in the production of hybrid cheeses and cheese analogs. Meanwhile, classification and processing methods related to these cheese products were reviewed. Furthermore, the impact of different plant proteins on the microstructure, textural properties, physicochemical attributes, rheological behavior, functional aspects, microbiological aspects, and sensory characteristics of both hybrid cheeses and cheese analogs were discussed and compared. Our study explores the potential for the development of cheeses made from full/semi-plant protein ingredients with greater sustainability and health benefits. Additionally, it further emphasizes the substantial chances for scholars and developers to investigate the optimal processing methods and applications of plant proteins in cheeses, thereby improving the market penetration of plant protein hybrid cheeses and cheese analogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deju Zhang
- Food and Nutritional Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong
| | - Kai Jiang
- School of Resources and Civil Engineering, No, rtheastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
| | - Hui Luo
- Laboratory of Oncology, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Xiaorui Zhao
- Differentiated & Biofunctional Food, Department of Food Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Peng Yu
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Yiming Gan
- Plant Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong
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6
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Liu L, Huang G, Li S, Meng Q, Ye F, Chen J, Ming J, Zhao G, Lei L. Replacement of fat with highland barley β-glucan in zein-based cheese: Structural, rheological, and textual properties. Food Chem X 2023; 20:100907. [PMID: 38144851 PMCID: PMC10740142 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2023.100907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2023] [Revised: 09/12/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, few plant-based cheese provides satisfactory viscoelastic property like conventional cheese, promoting the application of zein. Our study prepared zein-based cheese containing different concentrations (0-30 %) of highland barley β-glucan (HBG) as a fat replacer. Increased HBG caused smaller and more uniform oil droplets in zein network. SAXS pattern implied Rg decreased from 0.936 nm to 0.567 nm with increased HBG concentration. The stretchability of Cheddar and Violife cheese was 23.69 cm and 6.72 cm, respectively, while that of zein-based cheese added with HBG was 7.76-16.47 cm. The melting behavior of zein-based cheese did not fully mimic Cheddar cheese, but those of HBG5 and HBG10 were more comparable than Violife cheese. Violife cheese lacked hardness and gumminess compared to Cheddar cheese, while more similarities in textural properties were observed between Cheddar and zein-based cheese added with 10 % HBG. Our results provide opportunities in creating meltable low-fat plant-based cheese.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijun Liu
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Guobao Huang
- Guangxi Key Lab of Agricultural Resources Chemistry and Biotechnology, College of Chemistry and Food Science, Yulin Normal University, Yulin, Guangxi 537000, PR China
| | - Shuying Li
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Qifan Meng
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Fayin Ye
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Speciality Food Co-Built by Sichuan and Chongqing, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Jia Chen
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Speciality Food Co-Built by Sichuan and Chongqing, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Jian Ming
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Speciality Food Co-Built by Sichuan and Chongqing, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Guohua Zhao
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Speciality Food Co-Built by Sichuan and Chongqing, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Lin Lei
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Speciality Food Co-Built by Sichuan and Chongqing, Chongqing 400715, PR China
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7
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Parafati L, Siracusa L, Pesce F, Restuccia C, Fallico B, Palmeri R. Mango (Mangifera indica L.) young leaf extract as brine additive to improve the functional properties of mozzarella cheese. Food Chem 2023; 425:136474. [PMID: 37295215 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Revised: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 05/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Mango (Mangifera indica L.) has been an important plant in traditional medicine for over 4000 years, probably because of its remarkable antioxidant activity. In this study, an aqueous extract from mango red leaves (M-RLE) was evaluated for its polyphenol profile and antioxidant activity. The extract was used as brine replacement (at 5%, 10% and 20% v/v) in fresh mozzarella cheese for improving its functional properties. During storage (12 d at 4 ± °C), compositional analysis performed on mozzarella has shown a progressive increase of iriflophenone 3-C-glucoside and mangiferin, the compounds most present in the extract, with a noticeable preference for the benzophenone. At the same time, the antioxidant activity of mozzarella peaked at 12 d of storage, suggesting a binding action of that matrix for the M-RLE bioactive compounds. Moreover, the use of the M-RLE has not negatively influenced the Lactobacillus spp. population of mozzarella, even at the highest concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Parafati
- Di3A, Dipartimento di Agricoltura, Alimentazione e Ambiente, University of Catania, via S. Sofia 100, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Laura Siracusa
- CNR-ICB, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche-Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare, via Paolo Gaifami 18, 95126 Catania, Italy
| | - Fabiola Pesce
- Di3A, Dipartimento di Agricoltura, Alimentazione e Ambiente, University of Catania, via S. Sofia 100, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Cristina Restuccia
- Di3A, Dipartimento di Agricoltura, Alimentazione e Ambiente, University of Catania, via S. Sofia 100, 95123 Catania, Italy.
| | - Biagio Fallico
- Di3A, Dipartimento di Agricoltura, Alimentazione e Ambiente, University of Catania, via S. Sofia 100, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Rosa Palmeri
- Di3A, Dipartimento di Agricoltura, Alimentazione e Ambiente, University of Catania, via S. Sofia 100, 95123 Catania, Italy
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8
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Huang L, Liu S, Wang Y, Li H, Cao J, Liu X. Effect of cooking methods and polysaccharide addition on the cooking performance of cubic fat substitutes. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2023.114741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/09/2023]
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9
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Yao R, Yu X, Deng R, Zou H, He Q, Huang W, Li C, Zou K. Preparation and Application of Double Network Interpenetrating Colon Targeting Hydrogel Based on Konjac Glucomannan and N-Isopropylacrylamide. Gels 2023; 9:gels9030221. [PMID: 36975670 PMCID: PMC10048581 DOI: 10.3390/gels9030221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Revised: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Konjac glucomannan (KGM) can be degraded by colon-specific enzymes in the colonic environment, making it one of the materials for treating colonic diseases, which has attracted more and more attention. However, during drug administration, especially in the gastric environment and due to its easy swelling, the structure of KGM is usually destroyed and the drug is released, thereby reducing the bioavailability of the drug. To solve this problem, the easy swelling and drug release properties of KGM hydrogels are avoided by creating interpenetrating polymer network hydrogels. In this study, N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) is first formed into a hydrogel framework under the action of a cross-linking agent to stabilize the gel shape before the gel is heated under alkaline conditions to make KGM molecules wrap around the NIPAM framework. The structure of the IPN(KGM/NIPAM) gel was confirmed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and x-ray diffractometer (XRD). In the stomach and small intestine, it was found that the release rate and swelling rate of the gel were 30% and 100%, which were lower than 60% and 180% of KGM gel. The experimental results showed that this double network hydrogel has a good colon-directed release profile and fine drug carrier ability. This provides a new idea for the development of konjac glucomannan colon-targeting hydrogel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renhua Yao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
| | - Xiaoqin Yu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
| | - Rui Deng
- Hubei Hongyu New Packing Material Co., Ltd., 1 Juxiang Avenue, Jiaqueling Town, Yiling District, Yichang 443000, China
| | - Huarong Zou
- Hubei Hongyu New Packing Material Co., Ltd., 1 Juxiang Avenue, Jiaqueling Town, Yiling District, Yichang 443000, China
| | - Qingwen He
- Hubei Hongyu New Packing Material Co., Ltd., 1 Juxiang Avenue, Jiaqueling Town, Yiling District, Yichang 443000, China
| | - Wenfeng Huang
- School of Health Care and Nursing, Hubei Three Gorges Polytechnic, Yichang 443000, China
| | - Chunxiao Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
- Correspondence: (C.L.); (K.Z.)
| | - Kun Zou
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
- Correspondence: (C.L.); (K.Z.)
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10
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Atik DS, Huppertz T. Melting of natural cheese: A review. Int Dairy J 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2023.105648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
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11
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El-Metwally RI, El-Menawy RK, Ismail MM. Correlation between free fatty acids content and textural properties of Gouda cheese supplemented with denatured whey protein paste. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2023; 60:590-599. [PMID: 36712195 PMCID: PMC9873840 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-022-05643-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 10/27/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
In this study, the denatured whey protein paste (DWPP) was used to improve the texture characterizations of Gouda cheese. Five treatments of cheese were manufactured by adding 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4% of DWPP to cheese curd. Fortification of Gouda cheese with DWPP increased values of moisture, salt in moisture, water-soluble nitrogen/total nitrogen and non-protein nitrogen/total nitrogen whereas decreased values of density and free oil. The cheese contained DWPP was lighter and more yellowish compared to the control. The cheese samples contained 1 and 2% DWPP exhibited a significant increase in hardness, cohesiveness, springiness, gumminess and chewiness values while, the cheese samples that contained 3 and 4% DWPP exhibited a significant decrease. Adding DWPP to cheese lowered saturated fatty acids and raised unsaturated fatty acid (USFA) values which partially caused a lowering in cheese hardness at high levels of DWPP because of the low melting points of USFA. Based on these results, supplementation of Gouda cheese with 1 or 2% DWPP improved the texture properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raid Ibrahem El-Metwally
- Dairy Technology Research Department, Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Reham Kamal El-Menawy
- Dairy Technology Research Department, Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Magdy Mohamed Ismail
- Dairy Technology Research Department, Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
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12
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Zhao Y, Khalesi H, He J, Fang Y. Application of different hydrocolloids as fat replacer in low-fat dairy products: Ice cream, yogurt and cheese. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2023.108493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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13
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Wang S, Ding L, Chen S, Zhang Y, He J, Li B. Effects of Konjac Glucomannan on Retrogradation of Amylose. Foods 2022; 11:2666. [PMID: 36076851 PMCID: PMC9455274 DOI: 10.3390/foods11172666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Revised: 08/20/2022] [Accepted: 08/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The effect of konjac glucomannan (KGM) on the retrogradation of amylose was explored during storage. The color, rheological properties, texture, water-holding capacity (WHC), low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were investigated. Results of color and rheological measurements showed that with the increasing amount of KGM, the L value of the system decreased, but the elastic modulus, viscous modulus, and tangent value of loss angle increased. The textural result presented that KGM obviously inhibited the growth rate of gel strength of amylose. Results from WHC and XRD suggested after 14 days of storage, when the concentration of KGM increased from zero to 0.3% in the mixture, the WHC grew from 80% to 95% and the crystallinity degree declined from 35.3% to 25.6%. The LF-NMR result revealed that KGM limited the conversion of free water to bound water in the system. In general, a small amount of KGM in a mixed system could inhibit the short-term and long-term retrogradation of amylose. This research could provide a theoretical reference for the influence of hydrophilic colloids on the retrogradation of starch, and it could also provide support for the processing and production of starch-based food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shishuai Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Wuhan Business University, Wuhan 430056, China
| | - Lidong Ding
- College of Food Science and Technology, Wuhan Business University, Wuhan 430056, China
| | - Shuo Chen
- College of Food Science and Technology, Wuhan Business University, Wuhan 430056, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Wuhan Business University, Wuhan 430056, China
| | - Jiaxin He
- College of Food Science and Technology, Wuhan Business University, Wuhan 430056, China
| | - Bin Li
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
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14
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Ran X, Yang Z, Chen Y, Yang H. Konjac glucomannan decreases metabolite release of a plant-based fishball analogue during in vitro digestion by affecting amino acid and carbohydrate metabolic pathways. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.107623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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15
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Ouyang H, Kilcawley KN, Miao S, Fenelon MA, Kelly AL, Sheehan JJ. Effect of konjac glucomannan and soy soluble polysaccharides on the rheological, microstructural and syneretic properties of rennet gels. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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16
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Nasiri M, Tavakolipour H, Safaeian S, Nadushan RM. Exploring the potential of modified potato starch and seaweed salt as structuring agents to design processed cheeses with desirable properties. Int Dairy J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2022.105439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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17
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Huang L, Ren Y, Li H, Zhang Q, Wang Y, Cao J, Liu X. Create Fat Substitute From Soybean Protein Isolate/Konjac Glucomannan: The Impact of the Protein and Polysaccharide Concentrations Formulations. Front Nutr 2022; 9:843832. [PMID: 35356728 PMCID: PMC8959708 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.843832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2021] [Accepted: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, soybean protein isolate (SPI) and coconut oil were emulsified and konjac flour was added to prepare the protein/polysaccharide composite emulsion gel. The SPI/polysaccharide compound fat substitute was obtained by vacuuming. The effects of protein and konjac flour addition on the gel system of the mixed emulsion were explored. Sensory evaluation experiments showed that the overall acceptability of fat substitutes added with 1% SPI was higher. With the increase of protein and konjac content, the juiciness of the samples decreased gradually. The increase of konjac content reduced the brightness of compound fat substitutes, and the yellowness of compound fat substitute increases significantly with the increase of protein content. The rheological results showed that the G′ and loss modulus (G″) increased with the increase of protein and konjac content, forming a rigid elastic gel matrix, which provided a basis for the preparation of fat substitutes. Texture profile analysis (TPA) results showed that the springiness of all samples was similar to the natural fat after 20 min of heating. With the increase of protein and konjac content, the hardness of the samples increased gradually. The results of oral tribology showed that the friction coefficients of all samples were very small. The friction behavior of the samples with SPI content of 1% was similar to that of natural fat, which could better simulate the swallowing feeling and lubricity of natural fat. To sum up, the appearance of solid fat substitutes prepared with SPI and konjac flour is similar to pork fat. They show ideal functional characteristics in mechanical properties and oral tribology. Among them, the fat substitute with the protein content of 1% and konjac content of 4% is the most popular among consumers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Huang
- National Soybean Processing Industry Technology Innovation Center, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Yuqing Ren
- National Soybean Processing Industry Technology Innovation Center, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - He Li
- National Soybean Processing Industry Technology Innovation Center, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
- *Correspondence: He Li
| | - Qibo Zhang
- National Soybean Processing Industry Technology Innovation Center, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Yong Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- Yong Wang
| | - Jinnuo Cao
- Plant Meat (Hangzhou) Health Technology Limited Company, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xinqi Liu
- National Soybean Processing Industry Technology Innovation Center, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
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18
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Effects of Konjac glucomannan with different viscosities on the rheological and microstructural properties of dough and the performance of steamed bread. Food Chem 2022; 368:130853. [PMID: 34425337 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2020] [Revised: 07/16/2021] [Accepted: 08/09/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Konjac glucomannan (KGM) is used as an additive to improve the properties of wheat products. The effects of three types of KGM on the rheological properties and microstructure of dough, as well as the performance of steamed bread were investigated in this study. Particularly, dough with KGM displayed new features such as reduced peak viscosity, breakdown and setback. As the viscosity of KGM increased, the stability of the dough structure increased, while the viscosity and fluidity of the dough decreased. More interestingly, the gluten film of dough also increased with increasing substitution level and viscosity of KGM. Consistently, KGM with higher viscosity improved the quality of steamed bread. Generally, three types of KGM have different effects on the rheological characteristics and microstructure of dough, as well as the performance of steamed bread, which provide useful information for the proper application of KGM in wheat-based foods.
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19
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Hebishy E, Nagarajah J, Thompson LS, Shennan S, Best L, Ajayi OM, Iheozor‐Ejiofor P, Tucker N, Onarinde BA. Impact of microbial transglutaminase and cooking time on functional properties of Mozzarella cheese analogues. INT J DAIRY TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.12831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Essam Hebishy
- Centre of Excellence in Agri‐food Technologies National Centre for Food Manufacturing College of Sciences University of Lincoln Holbeach, Spalding PE12 7FJ UK
| | | | - Luke S Thompson
- Centre of Excellence in Agri‐food Technologies National Centre for Food Manufacturing College of Sciences University of Lincoln Holbeach, Spalding PE12 7FJ UK
- 1:1 Diet by Cambridge Weight Plan Corby Northamptonshire NN17 5LU UK
| | - Sarah Shennan
- Centre of Excellence in Agri‐food Technologies National Centre for Food Manufacturing College of Sciences University of Lincoln Holbeach, Spalding PE12 7FJ UK
| | - Lauren Best
- Centre of Excellence in Agri‐food Technologies National Centre for Food Manufacturing College of Sciences University of Lincoln Holbeach, Spalding PE12 7FJ UK
- Omega Ingredients Ltd Orion Avenue, Great Blakenham Ipswich IP6 0LW UK
| | - Oluseyi Moses Ajayi
- Centre of Excellence in Agri‐food Technologies National Centre for Food Manufacturing College of Sciences University of Lincoln Holbeach, Spalding PE12 7FJ UK
| | - Pamela Iheozor‐Ejiofor
- Centre of Excellence in Agri‐food Technologies National Centre for Food Manufacturing College of Sciences University of Lincoln Holbeach, Spalding PE12 7FJ UK
| | - Nick Tucker
- School of Engineering University of Lincoln Brayford Pool Lincoln LN6 7TS UK
| | - Bukola A Onarinde
- Centre of Excellence in Agri‐food Technologies National Centre for Food Manufacturing College of Sciences University of Lincoln Holbeach, Spalding PE12 7FJ UK
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20
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Amador-Espejo GG, Ruiz-Lopez II, Gibbens-Bandala PJ, Delgado-Macuil RJ, Ruiz-Espinosa H. Thermosonicated whey protein concentrate blends on quality attributes of reduced fat Panela cheese. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2021; 76:105621. [PMID: 34144445 PMCID: PMC8217677 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2021.105621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 06/01/2021] [Accepted: 06/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Aiming at producing a reduced fat cheese (RFC) as an alternative to full-fat Panela cheese, a highly consumed fresh Mexican dairy product, thermosonication (TS) processes (24 kHz, 400 W nominal power, 2, 4 and 6 min; 50, 55 and 60 °C) were evaluated to treat WPC (80% protein) blended with reduced-fat milk (1 and 2% fat), which were later LTLT pasteurized. TS blends were compared in terms of their technological properties (water holding capacity-WPC, gel firmness- GF, color, pH and titratable acidity) with those of a regular full fat (3%) LTLT pasteurized milk used as a control. Afterwards, a regression analysis was carried out with the obtained data in order to select the most appropriate conditions for cheesemaking purposes (similar GF, higher WHC with respect to the control), minimize both fat content and TS treatment duration to minimize energy expenses. According to these restrictions, the selected conditions were 1.5% fat milk-WPC blend, TS treated at 60 °C for 120 s; 1% fat milk-WPC blend, TS treated at 50 °C for 120 s and 1% fat milk-WPC blend, 50 °C for 144 s, which allowed preparing low fat cheeses (LFCs). These TS treatments were applied in a larger scale to elaborate Panela-type LFCs comparing different technological properties (cheese yield, syneresis, water content, texture profile analysis, color and titratable acidity) with those of a full fat variety, at day 1 and during 14 days of refrigerated storage. Results showed similar texture profiles of LFC cheeses and full fat milk cheeses throughout their storage period with significant changes in composition parameters (higher moisture, protein and salt contents, with low fat percentages), syneresis, selected color parameters (hue, b*), with no observed changes in cheese yield, TA and pH during cheese storage. These promising results are encouraging to develop LFCs with no physicochemical or technological defects using novel processing techniques that may help reducing calorie consumption without compromising sensory acceptability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Genaro G Amador-Espejo
- CONACYT-Centro de Investigación en Biotecnología Aplicada, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ex-Hacienda San Juan Molino, Carretera Estatal Tecuexcomac-Tepetitla Km 1.5, Tlaxcala 90700, Mexico
| | - Irving I Ruiz-Lopez
- Facultad de Ingeniería Química, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Av. San Claudio y 18 Sur, Ciudad Universitaria, Puebla 72570, Mexico
| | - Paola J Gibbens-Bandala
- Facultad de Ingeniería Química, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Av. San Claudio y 18 Sur, Ciudad Universitaria, Puebla 72570, Mexico
| | - Raúl J Delgado-Macuil
- Centro de Investigación en Biotecnología Aplicada, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ex-Hacienda San Juan Molino, Carretera Estatal Tecuexcomac-Tepetitla Km 1.5, Tlaxcala 9070, Mexico
| | - Hector Ruiz-Espinosa
- Facultad de Ingeniería Química, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Av. San Claudio y 18 Sur, Ciudad Universitaria, Puebla 72570, Mexico.
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21
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Mbye M, Mohamed H, Raziq A, Kamal-Eldin A. The effects of camel chymosin and Withania coagulans extract on camel and bovine milk cheeses. Sci Rep 2021; 11:13573. [PMID: 34193923 PMCID: PMC8245653 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-92797-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2020] [Accepted: 05/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Withania coagulans (W. coagulans) extract and camel chymosin have aspartic protease capable of coagulating milk for cheese production. This study investigated the quality of camel and bovine milk cheeses coagulated using Withania extracts, came chymosin, and their mixture in two experiments. In Experiment (1), a factorial design with four factors (W. coagulans, camel chymosin, incubation time, and incubation temperature) was performed. The effect of these factors on cheese's yield and hardness were assessed. An enzyme concentration corresponding to a 36 µg/L of milk of W. coagulans, 50 IMCU/L of camel chymosin, holding time of 4 h, and incubation temperature of 60 °C provided the optimal textural hardness for both camel and bovine milk cheeses. Seven treatments were analyzed in experiment (2) were analyzed for physicochemical properties, yield, and sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGEitation). The results showed that pure Withania extract exhibited the lower coagulating effect resulting in cheeses with low yield, hardness, fat, protein, and total solids. The SDS-PAGE electropherograms of camel cheese showed several low molecular weight bands as compared to bovine cheese. This phenomenon is due to excessive proteolysis in camel cheese, which we believed is caused by the presence of endogenous enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustapha Mbye
- Department of Food Science, College of Food and Agriculture, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, PO Box 15551, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Huda Mohamed
- Department of Food Science, College of Food and Agriculture, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, PO Box 15551, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Abdul Raziq
- Al-Ain Farms for Livestock Production, Al Ain Dubai Road, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - Afaf Kamal-Eldin
- Department of Food Science, College of Food and Agriculture, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, PO Box 15551, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
- Department of Food, Nutrition and Health, College of Food and Agriculture, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.
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22
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Mbye M, Mohamed H, Ramachandran T, Hamed F, AlHammadi A, Kamleh R, Kamal-Eldin A. Effects of Pasteurization and High-Pressure Processing of Camel and Bovine Cheese Quality, and Proteolysis Contribution to Camel Cheese Softness. Front Nutr 2021; 8:642846. [PMID: 34222297 PMCID: PMC8248178 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2021.642846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2020] [Accepted: 05/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The effects of high-pressure processing (HPP) compared to thermal treatments on the quality of camel vs. bovine cheeses were studied. The study showed that camel milk has a lower microbial load compared to bovine milk, which is maintained during 7 days' storage of the processed milk. The effect of three HPP treatments (350, 450, and 550 MPa for 5 min at 4°C) and two pasteurization treatments (65°C for 30 min and 75°C for 30 s) on the quality of soft unripened camel and bovine milk cheeses were accessed. The cheeses were evaluated for pH, yield, proximate composition, textural and rheological properties, microstructure, and protein profile by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis. The effects of the treatments on cheese's hardness were different between the camel and bovine cheeses; while heat treatment at 65°C for 30 min gave the hardest bovine milk cheese (1,253 ± 20), HPP treatment at 350 MPa for 5 min gave the highest value for camel milk cheese (519 ± 5) (p < 0.05). The hardness of the cheeses was associated with low yield and moisture content. SDS-PAGE electrophoresis revealed that extensive proteolysis might have contributed to the softness of camel cheeses compared to bovine and suggested the involvement of some residual enzyme activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustapha Mbye
- Department of Food Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - Huda Mohamed
- Department of Food Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | | | - Fathalla Hamed
- Department of Physics, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - Ahlam AlHammadi
- Agthia Public Joint Stock Company (PJSC) Group of Companies, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - Rabih Kamleh
- Agthia Public Joint Stock Company (PJSC) Group of Companies, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - Afaf Kamal-Eldin
- Department of Food Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
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23
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Wang X, Zhou D, Guo Q, Liu C. Textural and structural properties of a κ-carrageenan-konjac gum mixed gel: effects of κ-carrageenan concentration, mixing ratio, sucrose and Ca 2+ concentrations and its application in milk pudding. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2021; 101:3021-3029. [PMID: 33205393 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.10936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2020] [Revised: 11/07/2020] [Accepted: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mixtures of carrageenan and konjac gum are useful for specific applications in gel-based foods. Focusing on the changes of textural and structural properties, the effects of κ-carrageenan and konjac ratio and sucrose and Ca2+ concentrations on mixed gels were studied in this research. Furthermore, application of κ-carrageenan-konjac gum mixed gel to milk puddings was investigated. RESULTS There was a better synergistic effect when the ratio of κ-carrageenan and konjac was 7:3. The mixed gel containing 10 g kg-1 κ-carrageenan-konjac gum was characterized by higher hardness, chewiness, adhesiveness and resilience and denser network structure. Besides, the addition of 5-10 wt% sucrose or 0.02 wt% Ca2+ could enhance the hardness, chewiness and adhesiveness of the mixed gel, as well as affording a denser network structure. For milk pudding, moderate hardness, chewiness and resilience could be obtained by adding 1.5 g kg-1 κ-carrageenan-konjac gum mixture. CONCLUSIONS This research provides useful information for the formation of κ-carrageenan-konjac gum gel and its application in milk pudding. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Wang
- School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Dengyun Zhou
- School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Qi Guo
- School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Caiyun Liu
- School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
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24
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Zhang D, Lillevang SK, Shah NP. Influence of pre-acidification, and addition of KGM and whey protein-based fat replacers CH-4560, and YO-8075 on texture characteristics and pizza bake properties of low-fat Mozzarella cheese. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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25
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Sun C, Fang Y. Replacement of Fat or Starch. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-0320-4_12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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