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Paganini CC, Longhi DA, de Aragão GMF, Carciofi BAM. Modeling the Inactivation, Survival, and Growth of Salmonella enterica under Osmotic Stress Considering Inoculum Phase and Serotype. J Appl Microbiol 2022; 132:3973-3986. [PMID: 35262283 DOI: 10.1111/jam.15515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Revised: 02/21/2022] [Accepted: 03/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AIMS This study evaluated the behaviour of the Salmonella enterica serotypes in osmotically-stressful BHI broth (0.940 ≤ aw ≤ 0.960), assessing inoculum from two stages of the bacterial life cycle (exponential and stationary) and two temperatures (25 and 35 °C). METHODS AND RESULTS Four S. enterica serotypes (Typhimurium, Enteritidis, Heidelberg, and Minnesota) were grown in stressful BHI at 25 °C. A mathematical model was proposed for describing the total microbial count as the sum of two subpopulations, inactivating and surviving-then-growing. When submitted to aw of 0.950 and 0.960, all strains showed a decreased count, followed by a period of unchanged count and then exponential growth (Phoenix Phenomenon). Strains inoculated at aw = 0.940 and 0.945 showed inactivation kinetics only. Cells cultivated at 25 °C and inoculated from the exponential phase were the most reactive to the osmotic stress, showing a higher initial population reduction and shorter adaptation period. The proposed model described the inactivation data and the Phoenix Phenomenon accurately. CONCLUSIONS The results quantified the complex response of S. enterica to the osmotic environment in detail, depending on the inoculum characteristic and serotype evaluated. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF STUDY Quantifying these differences is truly relevant to food safety and improves risk analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camila Casagrande Paganini
- Department of Chemical and Food Engineering. Federal University of Santa Catarina - UFSC. Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Daniel Angelo Longhi
- Federal University of Paraná - UFPR. School of Food Engineering. Jandaia do Sul, PR, Brazil
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Garre A, Clemente-Carazo M, Fernández PS, Lindqvist R, Egea JA. Bioinactivation FE: A free web application for modelling isothermal and dynamic microbial inactivation. Food Res Int 2018; 112:353-360. [PMID: 30131146 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.06.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2018] [Revised: 06/21/2018] [Accepted: 06/24/2018] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Mathematical models developed in predictive microbiology are nowadays an essential tool for food scientists and researchers. However, advanced knowledge of scientific programming and mathematical modelling are often required in order to use them, especially in cases of modelling of dynamic and/or non-linear processes. This may be an obstacle for food scientists without such skills. Scientific software can help making these tools more accessible for scientists lacking a deep mathematical or computing background. Recently, the R package bioinactivation was published, including functions (model fitting and predictions) for modelling microbial inactivation under isothermal or dynamic conditions. It was uploaded to the Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN), but users need basic R programming knowledge in order to use it. Therefore, it was accompanied by Bioinactivation SE, a user-friendly web application including selected functions in the software for users without a programming background. In this work, a new web application, Bioinactivation FE, is presented. It is an extension of Bioinactivation SE which includes an interface to every function in the bioinactivation package: model fitting of isothermal and non-isothermal experiments, and generation of survivor curves and prediction intervals. Moreover, it includes several improvements in the user interface based on the users' feedback. The capabilities of the software are demonstrated through two case studies using data published in the scientific literature. In the first case study, the response of Escherichia coli to isothermal and non-isothermal treatments is compared, illustrating the presence of an induced thermal resistance. In the second, the effect of nanoemulsified d-limonene on the thermal resistance of Salmonella Senftenberg is quantified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Garre
- Departamento de Ingeniería de Alimentos y del Equipamiento Agrícola, Instituto de Biotecnología Vegetal, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena (ETSIA), Paseo Alfonso XIII, 48, 30203 Cartagena, Spain
| | - Marta Clemente-Carazo
- Departamento de Ingeniería de Alimentos y del Equipamiento Agrícola, Instituto de Biotecnología Vegetal, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena (ETSIA), Paseo Alfonso XIII, 48, 30203 Cartagena, Spain
| | - Pablo S Fernández
- Departamento de Ingeniería de Alimentos y del Equipamiento Agrícola, Instituto de Biotecnología Vegetal, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena (ETSIA), Paseo Alfonso XIII, 48, 30203 Cartagena, Spain.
| | | | - Jose A Egea
- Departamento de Matemática Aplicada y Estadística, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Antiguo Hospital de Marina (ETSII), Av. Dr. Fleming S/N, 30202 Cartagena, Spain.
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Ros-Chumillas M, Garre A, Maté J, Palop A, Periago PM. Nanoemulsified D-Limonene Reduces the Heat Resistance of Salmonella Senftenberg over 50 Times. NANOMATERIALS 2017; 7:nano7030065. [PMID: 28336899 PMCID: PMC5388167 DOI: 10.3390/nano7030065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2017] [Revised: 02/28/2017] [Accepted: 03/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Salmonella Senftenberg is a pathogen agent causative of foodborne disease and it is considered the most heat-resistant serovar within this genus. Food industries use heat treatment and chemical antimicrobials in order to eliminate this microorganism in food, but consumers prefer natural antimicrobials as essential oils and their components. This study evaluates the combined effect of thermal treatments and different concentrations of D-limonene nanoemulsion on the inactivation of Salmonella (S.) Senftenberg. The results showed an important effect of the nanoemulsified D-limonene on the heat resistance of S. Senftenberg. The δ50 °C value was reduced by 85%, 96% and 98% when 0.1, 0.5 and 1 mM of nanoemulsified D-limonene was added to the heating medium. The effect was kept along all the heating temperatures researched and the shape of the survival curves did not change with the addition of the antimicrobial. The results obtained in this research could be very useful for food industries for optimizing or improving heat treatments applied to food.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Ros-Chumillas
- Food and Agricultural Engineering Department, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum" School of Agricultural Engineering, Technical University of Cartagena, Paseo Alfonso XIII 48, 30203 Cartagena, Spain.
| | - Alberto Garre
- Food and Agricultural Engineering Department, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum" School of Agricultural Engineering, Technical University of Cartagena, Paseo Alfonso XIII 48, 30203 Cartagena, Spain.
| | - Javier Maté
- Food and Agricultural Engineering Department, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum" School of Agricultural Engineering, Technical University of Cartagena, Paseo Alfonso XIII 48, 30203 Cartagena, Spain.
| | - Alfredo Palop
- Food and Agricultural Engineering Department, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum" School of Agricultural Engineering, Technical University of Cartagena, Paseo Alfonso XIII 48, 30203 Cartagena, Spain.
- Institute of Plant Biotechnology, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", Technical University of Cartagena, 30202 Cartagena, Spain.
| | - Paula M Periago
- Food and Agricultural Engineering Department, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum" School of Agricultural Engineering, Technical University of Cartagena, Paseo Alfonso XIII 48, 30203 Cartagena, Spain.
- Institute of Plant Biotechnology, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", Technical University of Cartagena, 30202 Cartagena, Spain.
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Garre A, Fernández PS, Lindqvist R, Egea JA. Bioinactivation: Software for modelling dynamic microbial inactivation. Food Res Int 2017; 93:66-74. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2016] [Revised: 01/12/2017] [Accepted: 01/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Optimal experimental design for discriminating between microbial growth models as function of suboptimal temperature: From in silico to in vivo. Food Res Int 2016; 89:689-700. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2016.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2016] [Revised: 07/25/2016] [Accepted: 08/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Davey KR, Chandrakash S. Modelling the effect of pH, sodium chloride and sodium pyrophosphate on the thermal resistance of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 in ground beef. Food Res Int 2015; 75:11-12. [PMID: 28454936 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2015.05.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2015] [Accepted: 05/13/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K R Davey
- School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Adelaide, 5005, Australia.
| | - S Chandrakash
- School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Adelaide, 5005, Australia
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Zhou K, Zhong K, Long C, Han X, Liu S. Development and Validation of a Predictive Model for the Growth of S
almonella enterica
in Chicken Meat. J Food Saf 2014. [DOI: 10.1111/jfs.12131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kang Zhou
- College of Food Science; Sichuan Agricultural University; Sichuan Yaan 625014 China
| | - Kaicheng Zhong
- College of Food Science; Sichuan Agricultural University; Sichuan Yaan 625014 China
| | - Chao Long
- College of Food Science; Sichuan Agricultural University; Sichuan Yaan 625014 China
| | - Xinfeng Han
- College of Food Science; Sichuan Agricultural University; Sichuan Yaan 625014 China
| | - Shuliang Liu
- College of Food Science; Sichuan Agricultural University; Sichuan Yaan 625014 China
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Johnson N, Chang Z, Bravo Almeida C, Michel M, Iversen C, Callanan M. Evaluation of indirect impedance for measuring microbial growth in complex food matrices. Food Microbiol 2014; 42:8-13. [PMID: 24929710 DOI: 10.1016/j.fm.2014.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2013] [Revised: 02/13/2014] [Accepted: 02/17/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The suitability of indirect impedance to accurately measure microbial growth in real food matrices was investigated. A variety of semi-solid and liquid food products were inoculated with Bacillus cereus, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Salmonella enteriditis, Candida tropicalis or Zygosaccharomyces rouxii and CO2 production was monitored using a conductimetric (Don Whitely R.A.B.I.T.) system. The majority (80%) of food and microbe combinations produced a detectable growth signal. The linearity of conductance responses in selected food products was investigated and a good correlation (R(2) ≥ 0.84) was observed between inoculum levels and times to detection. Specific growth rate estimations from the data were sufficiently accurate for predictive modeling in some cases. This initial evaluation of the suitability of indirect impedance to generate microbial growth data in complex food matrices indicates significant potential for the technology as an alternative to plating methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Johnson
- Nestlé Research Centre, Nestec Ltd., Vers-Chez-Les-Blanc, 1000 Lausanne 26, Switzerland
| | - Z Chang
- Nestlé Research Centre, Nestec Ltd., Vers-Chez-Les-Blanc, 1000 Lausanne 26, Switzerland
| | - C Bravo Almeida
- Nestlé Research Centre, Nestec Ltd., Vers-Chez-Les-Blanc, 1000 Lausanne 26, Switzerland
| | - M Michel
- Nestlé Research Centre, Nestec Ltd., Vers-Chez-Les-Blanc, 1000 Lausanne 26, Switzerland
| | - C Iversen
- Nestlé Research Centre, Nestec Ltd., Vers-Chez-Les-Blanc, 1000 Lausanne 26, Switzerland
| | - M Callanan
- Nestlé Research Centre, Nestec Ltd., Vers-Chez-Les-Blanc, 1000 Lausanne 26, Switzerland.
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Carrasco E, del Rosal S, Racero JC, García-Gimeno RM. A review on growth/no growth Salmonella models. Food Res Int 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2012.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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de Souza Sant'Ana A. Introduction to the Special Issue: Salmonella in foods: Evolution, strategies and challenges. Food Res Int 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2012.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Shashidhar R, Srivastava I, Bandekar JR. Quantification of Salmonella in Food Samples from India Using the MINI-MSRV MPN and Modified MINI-MSRV MPN Methods. J Food Sci 2011; 76:M564-7. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02366.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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