1
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He J, Wang W, Hao M, Huang Y, CHen L. Effect of ultrasonic treatment on the oral processing characteristics of Mianning ham. Front Nutr 2024; 11:1396623. [PMID: 39279899 PMCID: PMC11392900 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1396623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2024] [Accepted: 08/19/2024] [Indexed: 09/18/2024] Open
Abstract
In this paper, the effect of ultrasonic treatment on the oral processing characteristics of Mianning ham was investigated. A sensory evaluation team of 10 evaluators with food professional background was involved in food mastication and dough collection. Oral processing analysis of ultrasonically treated hams was performed using particle distribution analysis, Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (SPME-GC-MS), electronic nose, and dynamic dominant sensory attribute testing. The results showed that compared with the control group, the chewing time and the number of chewing times of the ultrasonically treated hams during oral processing were significantly increased, the salivary content in the ham eating dough was significantly reduced, the types and contents of flavor substances were significantly increased, and the ultrasonic treatment significantly reduced the dominant organoleptic attributes such as saltiness and sourness of the Mianning hams. This paper takes Mianning ham bolus as the research object, analyzes the influence of ultrasonic treatment on the flavor perception of Mianning ham, and provides a theoretical basis for the optimization of ham back-end processing technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaju He
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing in Sichuan Province, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China
| | - Wenli Wang
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing in Sichuan Province, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China
| | - Mai Hao
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing in Sichuan Province, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yue Huang
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing in Sichuan Province, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China
| | - Lin CHen
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing in Sichuan Province, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China
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2
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Xu Y, Lv B, Wu P, Chen XD. Creating similar food boluses as that in vivo using a novel in vitro bio-inspired oral mastication simulator (iBOMS-Ⅲ): The cases with cooked rice and roasted peanuts. Food Res Int 2024; 190:114630. [PMID: 38945583 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2024] [Revised: 06/06/2024] [Accepted: 06/07/2024] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
Food bolus is the major outcome of oral processing of foods. Its structure and properties are crucial for safe swallowing and subsequent gastric digestion. However, collecting the ready-to-swallow bolus for further analysis in either normal or deficient human subjects is difficult, regulatorily or practically. Here, a novel in vitro bio-inspired oral mastication simulator (iBOMS-Ⅲ) was developed to be capable of replicating food boluses comparable to those in vivo. Cooked rice and roasted peanuts were used as the model foods (soft and hard) respectively. Particle size distribution, moisture content and rheology of the food boluses produced in the iBOMS-Ⅲ were assessed. A conventional food blender was also employed as a non-consequential comparation. Eighteen healthy young volunteers of the ages from 20-30 years (10 male and 8 female) were invited to provide the in vivo data. For cooked rice boluses produced by the iBOMS-Ⅲ with 10, 12, 14, and 20 chewing number of cycles, the moisture content exhibited minimal variation (68.3-68.8 wt%), aligning closely with values obtained from the average value of the human subjects (67.5 wt%). Similarly, the boluses from roasted peanut displayed similar moisture contents across masticatory number of cycles (36, 40, and 44 number of cycles), averaging at 35.3 %, mirroring the average in vivo results (33.8 wt%). Furthermore, the shear viscosity of both cooked rice and roasted peanut boluses exhibited minimal variations with iBOMS-Ⅲ chewing number of cycles. The particle size distributions of the boluses produced with 14 and 44 chewing number of cycles matched well with the in vivo data for cooked rice and roasted peanuts, with median particle size (d50) being 1.07 and 0.78 mm, respectively. The physical properties of the food boluses collected from the food blender, with varying grinding times, differed significantly. This study demonstrates the value of the iBOMS-Ⅲ in achieving realistic boluses with two very different food textures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanhao Xu
- Life Quality Engineering Interest Group, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Boya Lv
- Life Quality Engineering Interest Group, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China; Xiao Dong Pro-health (Suzhou) Instrumentation Co. Ltd., Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215152, China
| | - Peng Wu
- Life Quality Engineering Interest Group, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China.
| | - Xiao Dong Chen
- Life Quality Engineering Interest Group, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China.
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Arnal M, Salcedo L, Talens P, Ribes S. Role of Food Texture, Oral Processing Responses, Bolus Properties, and Digestive Conditions on the Nutrient Bioaccessibility of Al Dente and Soft-Cooked Red Lentil Pasta. Foods 2024; 13:2341. [PMID: 39123533 PMCID: PMC11311959 DOI: 10.3390/foods13152341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2024] [Revised: 06/14/2024] [Accepted: 07/22/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of food texture, oral processing, bolus characteristics, and in vitro digestive conditions on the starch and protein digestibility of al dente and soft-cooked commercial red lentil pasta. For that, samples were cooked as suggested by the provider and their texture properties were promptly analysed. Then, normal and deficient masticated pasta boluses were produced by four healthy subjects, characterised in terms of their oral processing, bolus granulometry, texture and viscoelastic properties, and finally subjected to static in vitro digestion, according to the INFOGEST consensus for both adults and the older adult population. Normal masticated boluses exhibited greater saliva impregnation and lower proportions of large particles, hardness, and stiffness than deficient masticated boluses. Likewise, insufficiently masticated al dente-cooked pasta boluses caused a delay in oral starch digestion owing to the larger particles attained during food oral processing, while reduced intestinal conditions in the elderly only interfere with the release of total soluble proteins in all samples. This work evidences the importance of considering the initial texture of products, oral capabilities, processing behaviour, and physical and mechanical properties of food boluses in digestion studies, opening new prospects in designing pulse-based foods that meet the nutritional requirements of the world's population.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Pau Talens
- Instituto Universitario de Ingeniería de Alimentos—Food UPV, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain; (M.A.); (L.S.); (S.R.)
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4
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Visalli M, Galmarini MV. Multi-attribute temporal descriptive methods in sensory analysis applied in food science: A systematic scoping review. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2024; 23:e13294. [PMID: 38284596 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/16/2023] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
Among descriptive sensory evaluation methods, temporal methods have a wide audience in food science because they make it possible to follow perception as close as possible to the moment when sensations are perceived. The aim of this work was to describe 30 years of research involving temporal methods by mapping the scientific literature using a systematic scoping review. Thus, 363 research articles found from a search in Scopus and Web of Science from 1991 to 2022 were included. The extracted data included information on the implementation of studies referring to the use of temporal methods (details related to subjects, products, descriptors, research design, data analysis, etc.), reasons why they were used and the conclusions they allowed to be drawn. Metadata analysis and critical appraisal were also carried out. A quantitative and qualitative synthesis of the results allowed the identification of trends in the way in which the methods were developed, refined, and disseminated. Overall, a large heterogeneity was noted in the way in which the temporal measurements were carried out and the results presented. Some critical research gaps in establishing the validity and reliability of temporal methods have also been identified. They were mostly related to the details of implementation of the methods (e.g., almost no justification for the number of consumers included in the studies, absence of report on panel repeatability) and data analysis (e.g., prevalence of use of exploratory data analysis, only 20% of studies using confirmatory analyses considering the dynamic nature of the data). These results suggest the need for general guidelines on how to implement the method, analyze and interpret data, and report the results. Thus, a template and checklist for reporting data and results were proposed to help increase the quality of future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michel Visalli
- Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation, Institut Agro Dijon, CNRS, INRAE, Université Bourgogne, Dijon, France
- INRAE, PROBE Research Infrastructure, ChemoSens Facility, Dijon, France
| | - Mara Virginia Galmarini
- CONICET, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas, Santa Fe, Argentina
- Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Agrarias, Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
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5
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Guo J, Zhang M, Adhikari B, Ma Y, Luo Z. Formulation and characterization of 3D printed chickpea protein isolate-mixed cereal dysphagia diet. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:127251. [PMID: 37804891 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2023] [Revised: 09/23/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 10/09/2023]
Abstract
The feasibility study of making 3D printed dysphagia diet was undertaken. A mixture of corn flour and buckwheat flour was used as the model cereal and chickpea protein isolate (CPI) was used as the model protein. Printing gels (inks) of the mixed cereal (control) and CPI-cereal mixture were produced by heating the formulations at 95 °C for 30 min and then cooling them to room temperature. The results showed that all the ink formulations containing CPI had higher apparent viscosity, preferable shear thinning behavior and shape supporting characteristics than that of the control. The cohesiveness and shape supporting ability of 10%CPI-cereal and 20%CPI-cereal formulations were poor and could not produce stable printing shape. The 30%CPI-cereal and 40%CPI-cereal formulations had suitable apparent viscosity, shear thinning behavior, storage modulus, yield stress and printing accuracy and the 3D printed products were stable. The control ink and 10%CPI-cereal ink had low cohesion and also could not pass the spoon tilt test. The 50%CPI-cereal formulation had high hardness and also could not pass the fork pressing test. The 30 % to 40 % CPI-cereal formulations were found to be suitable as dysphagia products as they could be classified as level 5 dysphagia diet.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, 214122 Wuxi, Jiangsu, China; China General Chamber of Commerce Key Laboratory on Fresh Food Processing & Preservation, Jiangnan University, 214122 Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, 214122 Wuxi, Jiangsu, China; Jiangsu Province International Joint Laboratory on Fresh Food Smart Processing and Quality Monitoring, Jiangnan University, 214122 Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Benu Adhikari
- School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne VIC3083, Australia
| | - Yamei Ma
- Jiangsu Gaode Food Co., 226500 Rugao, Jiangsu, China
| | - Zhenjiang Luo
- R&D center, Haitong Ninghai Foods Co., Ltd., 443000 Yichang, Hubei, China
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6
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He J, Wang W, Zhang J, Zhu Y, Wang W, Bai T, Ji L, Chen L. Effect of ultrasonic treatment on the quality of Mianning ham. Front Nutr 2023; 10:1199279. [PMID: 37614741 PMCID: PMC10443918 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1199279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/25/2023] Open
Abstract
This paper investigates the optimal process for ultrasonic desalination of Mianning ham. The study analyzed various factors such as ultrasonic treatment time, temperature, and power to determine their impact on the rate of desalination of hams. A single factor test was conducted to study the rate of desalination. Further, A Box-Behnken experimental design was used to evaluate the effect of Mianning ham desalination. The design examined the impacts of ultrasound on the physicochemical properties, texture, and sensory of the ham. Response surface processing group underwent oral processing to determine the optimal ultrasonic treatment conditions with the highest acceptance level. The results show that the best conditions were: ultrasonic time 84.56 min, ultrasonic temperature 40.35°C, and ultrasonic power 150.85 W. The average desalination rate of the ham under the optimal conditions was 25.93% ± 0.69%, and the hardness was 4.48 N ± 0.62 N. Overall, this process significantly improved the desalination rate, texture, and sensory quality of Mianning ham, providing solid theoretical support for desalination processing at the back end of ham.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Lin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing of Sichuan Province, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China
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Sari KI, Rafisa A. Chewing and Swallowing Patterns for Different Food Textures in Healthy Subjects. Int J Dent 2023; 2023:6709350. [PMID: 37361412 PMCID: PMC10290560 DOI: 10.1155/2023/6709350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2023] [Revised: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 06/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Aims This study aimed to determine the patterns of chewing and swallowing in healthy subjects with different food textures. Methods This cross-sectional study included 75 subjects who were asked to video record themselves while chewing different food samples of varying textures, including sweet and salty food. The food samples were coco jelly, gummy jelly, biscuit, potato crisp, and roasted nuts. A texture profile analysis test was used to measure the hardness, gumminess, and chewiness of the food samples. Chewing patterns were investigated by measuring the chewing cycle prior to the first swallow (CS1), the chewing cycle until the last swallow (CS2), and the accumulation of chewing time from the first chewing to the last swallowing (STi). Swallowing patterns were evaluated by calculating the swallowing threshold, which is the chewing time/duration prior to the first swallow (STh). The number of swallows for each food sample was also recorded. Results There was a statistically significant difference in the CS2 of potato crisps, as well as the STi of coco jelly, gummy jelly, and biscuits between male and female subjects. A significant positive correlation was found between hardness and STh. There was a significant negative correlation between gumminess and all chewing and swallowing parameters, as well as chewiness and CS1. This study also found s significant positive correlation between dental pain, CS1, CS2, and STh of gummy jelly, as well as dental pain and CS1 of biscuits. Conclusions Females require longer chewing time for harder foods. Food hardness is positively related to the chewing duration prior to the first swallow (swallowing threshold/STh). Food chewiness has a negative correlation with the chewing cycle prior to the first swallow (CS1). Food gumminess is inversely related to all the chewing and swallowing parameters. Dental pain is associated with an increased chewing cycle and swallowing time of hard foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kartika Indah Sari
- Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Anggun Rafisa
- Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
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Djekic I, Stajic S, Udovicki B, Siladji C, Djordjevic V, Terjung N, Heinz V, Tomasevic I. Quality and Oral Processing Characteristics of Traditional Serbian Ćevap Influenced by Game Meat. Foods 2023; 12:foods12102070. [PMID: 37238890 DOI: 10.3390/foods12102070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2023] [Revised: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 05/18/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
This study analyzes the influence of two different types of game meat (deer and wild boar) in relation to quality characteristics and oral processing attributes of skinless sausage. The goal of this study was to compare grilled game-meat-based "ćevap" with conventional pork-meat-based samples. Research comprised of color analysis, evaluation of textural components, testing degree of difference, temporal dominance of sensations, calculation of main oral processing attributes, and examination of particle size distribution. The results show that oral processing attributes are similar in between samples and concur with results of the pork-based sample. This confirms the working hypothesis that it is possible to make game-meat-based "ćevap" fully comparable with conventional pork meat products. In parallel, color and flavor characteristics are influenced by the type of game meat in the sample. Most of the dominant sensory attributes that occurred during mastication were game meat flavor and juiciness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilija Djekic
- Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Slavisa Stajic
- Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Bozidar Udovicki
- Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Caba Siladji
- Institute of Meat Hygiene and Technology, Kaćanskog 13, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Vesna Djordjevic
- Institute of Meat Hygiene and Technology, Kaćanskog 13, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Nino Terjung
- German Institute of Food Technologies (DIL), 49610 Quackenbruck, Germany
| | - Volker Heinz
- German Institute of Food Technologies (DIL), 49610 Quackenbruck, Germany
| | - Igor Tomasevic
- Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia
- German Institute of Food Technologies (DIL), 49610 Quackenbruck, Germany
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9
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What is the food like that people choke on? A study on food bolus physical properties under different in vitro oral capacities. Food Res Int 2023; 165:112474. [PMID: 36869487 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 01/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
People with oral impairments, such as poor denture status, poor muscle strength, and poor salivary secretion, have more difficulties performing oral processes, which results in the risk of choking. In this study, we aimed to understand, in vitro, how different oral impairments can affect the oral processing of food reported as a choking hazard. Six foods that frequently cause choking were selected and studied, varying three in vitro factors at two levels-saliva incorporation amount, cutting activity, and compression action. The median particle size (a50) and the particle size heterogeneity (a75/25) of the food fragmentation, the hardness, and adhesiveness of the bolus formation, and the final cohesiveness of the bolus were studied. The results showed that all the parameters studied varied depending on the food product. High compression reduced a50 (except in mochi that increased) and a75/25 (except in eggs and fish) but increased bolus adhesion and particle aggregation (except for mochi). Regarding cutting activity, when performing a greater number of strokes, the particle size for sausage and egg, and the hardness of the bolus for mochi and sausage were lower. In contrast, for some food products, the bolus adhesiveness (bread) and particle aggregation (pineapple) were higher at a high number of strokes. The amount of saliva also played an important role in the creation of the bolus. When high amounts of saliva were added, the a50 values (mochi) and hardness (mochi, egg, and fish) decreased; and increased the adhesiveness (mochi) and particle aggregation (bread, pineapple, and sausage). When all oral factors are compromised (lack of muscle strength, denture status, and saliva secretion), some food products create a choking hazard as individuals cannot achieve the right particle size, bolus cohesiveness, and mechanical properties of the bolus to be safe to swallow, there is still a need to elaborate a guide, considering all the safety parameters.
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10
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Ilic J, Tomasevic I, Djekic I. The influence of different cooking treatments on vegetables' bolus properties. Int J Food Sci Nutr 2023; 74:209-218. [PMID: 36732893 DOI: 10.1080/09637486.2023.2174501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The influence of boiling, steaming, grilling and sous-vide treatments on bolus properties of vegetables was investigated. Cooking produced potato boluses with large particles or pasty boluses unsuitable for analysis. Celeriac preserved its brittleness and produced more small particles as mastication prolonged. Eggplant and zucchini were similar and both produced relatively large particles throughout the mastication. Saliva incorporation results showed an uncommon trend since boluses from the moment of swallowing did not have the highest moisture content. It was inferred that boiling had similar effects as steaming on one side, and grilling had similar effects as sous-vide on the other.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jovan Ilic
- Department of Food Safety and Quality Management, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Agriculture, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Igor Tomasevic
- Department of Animal Origin Products Technology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Agriculture, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Ilija Djekic
- Department of Food Safety and Quality Management, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Agriculture, Belgrade, Serbia
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11
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Application of Food Mechanics and Oral Processing in Modelling First Bite of Grilled Meat. J FOOD QUALITY 2022. [DOI: 10.1155/2022/9176628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
This study analyzed the potential of modelling meat mastication by using pork and poultry meat as food with different physical properties under different grilling temperatures. For the purpose of modelling oral processing, temporal dominance of sensations and finite element methods were employed. A panel with ten subjects was trained and used for oral processing analysis and temporal dominance of sensations revealing in-mouth sensations and mastication characteristics. In parallel, the second aim was to evaluate the mechanical properties of the samples and explore the potential of simulating the first bite using the finite element method. Based on the textural parameters, a 3D model of grilled meat was created and a first-bite simulation was performed. A higher level of differences was observed comparing the number of chews for pork meat compared to poultry meat. The chewing rate showed a statistical difference with values in the range of 1.31 chews/s to 1.46 chews/s for pork meat and between 1.36 chews/s and 1.42 chews/s for poultry meat. Firmness was the predominant sensory attribute recognized by panelists at the beginning of mastication, which confirmed our approach used for first-bite modelling. Simulation results show the growth of internal stress following the jaw’s path. Presented models demonstrate that the highest values are around teeth pressure and lead to a conclusion that upon biting, the meat structure will suffer irreversible damage dividing the grilled meat into two pieces, as it happens during the first bite. The main conclusion of this study is that by combining results from oral processing and testing of mechanical properties of the grilled products, it is possible to simulate the first bite.
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12
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Ilic J, Tomasevic I, Djekic I. Influence of boiling, grilling, and sous-vide on mastication, bolus formation, and dynamic sensory perception of wild boar ham. Meat Sci 2022; 188:108805. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2022.108805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2021] [Revised: 02/12/2022] [Accepted: 03/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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13
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Paredes J, Cortizo-Lacalle D, Imaz AM, Aldazabal J, Vila M. Application of texture analysis methods for the characterization of cultured meat. Sci Rep 2022; 12:3898. [PMID: 35273231 PMCID: PMC8913703 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-07785-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Mechanical characterization supposes a key step in the development of cultured meat to help mimicking the sensorial properties of already existing commercial products based on traditional meat. This work presents two well stablished methods that can help studying cultured meat mechanical characteristics: texture profile analysis (double compression test) and rheology. These techniques provide data about the elastic and viscous behaviour of the samples but also values about other texture characteristics such as springiness, cohesiveness, chewiness and resilience. In this work, we present a comparison of cultured meat-based samples with commercial of the shelf common meat products (sausage, turkey and chicken breast). Results show that both Young's and Shear modulus in the cultured meat samples can be compared to commercial products in order to understand its properties. The texture characteristics for the cultured meat studied, show values within the range of commercial products. These results demonstrate the applicability of this methodology for the adjustment of mechanical properties of cultured meat products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacobo Paredes
- Tecnun-University of Navarra, Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 15, 20018, San Sebastián, Spain.,Biomedical Engineering Center, University of Navarra, Campus Universitario, 31080, Pamplona, Spain
| | | | - Ane Miren Imaz
- Tecnun-University of Navarra, Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 15, 20018, San Sebastián, Spain.,Biomedical Engineering Center, University of Navarra, Campus Universitario, 31080, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Javier Aldazabal
- Tecnun-University of Navarra, Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 15, 20018, San Sebastián, Spain.,Biomedical Engineering Center, University of Navarra, Campus Universitario, 31080, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Mercedes Vila
- BioTech Foods S.L., Paseo de Miramón 170, Guipúzcoa, 20014, San Sebastián, Spain.
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14
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Auriema BE, Correa FJ, Silva R, Soares PTS, Lima AL, Vidal VAS, Raices RS, Pollonio MA, Luchese RH, Esmerino EA, Mathias SP. Fat replacement by green banana biomass: Impact on the technological, nutritional and dynamic sensory profiling of chicken mortadella. Food Res Int 2022; 152:110890. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2021] [Revised: 12/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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15
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Khramova DS, Popov SV. A secret of salivary secretions: Multimodal effect of saliva in sensory perception of food. Eur J Oral Sci 2021; 130:e12846. [PMID: 34935208 DOI: 10.1111/eos.12846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 11/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Saliva plays multifunctional roles in oral cavity. Even though its importance for the maintenance of oral health has long been established, the role of saliva in food perception has attracted increasing attention in recent years. We encourage researchers to discover the peculiarity of this biological fluid and aim to combine the data concerning all aspects of the saliva influence on the sensory perception of food. This review presents saliva as a unique material, which modulates food perception due to constant presence of saliva in the mouth and thanks to its composition. Therefore, we highlight the salivary components that contribute to these effects. Moreover, this review is an attempt to structure the effects of saliva on perception of different food categories, where the mechanisms of salivary impact in perception of liquid, semi-solid, and solid foods are revealed. Finally, we emphasize that the large inter-individual variability in salivary composition and secretion appear to contribute to the fact that everyone experiences food in their own way. Therefore, the design of the sensory studies should consider the properties of volunteers' saliva and also carefully monitor the experimental conditions that affect salivary composition and flow rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daria S Khramova
- Department of Molecular Immunology and Biotechnology, Institute of Physiology of Коmi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Syktyvkar, Russia
| | - Sergey V Popov
- Department of Molecular Immunology and Biotechnology, Institute of Physiology of Коmi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Syktyvkar, Russia
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16
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Ilić J, Djekic I, Tomasevic I, Oosterlinck F, van den Berg MA. Materials Properties, Oral Processing, and Sensory Analysis of Eating Meat and Meat Analogs. Annu Rev Food Sci Technol 2021; 13:193-215. [PMID: 34784489 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-food-090821-032332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
To increase the appeal of plant protein-based meat analogs, further progress needs to be made in their sensory perception. Given the limited number of studies on meat analogs, this review focuses on structure, oral processing, and sensory perception of meat and subsequently translates the insights to meat analogs. An extensive number of publications has built the current understanding of meat mechanical and structural properties, but inconsistencies concerning terminology and methodology execution as well as the wide variety in terms of natural origin limit solid conclusions about the control parameters for oral processing and sensory perception. Consumer-relevant textural aspects such as tenderness and juiciness are not directly correlated to single structural features but depend on an interplay of multiple factors and thus require a holistic approach. We discuss the differences in mastication and disintegration of meat and meat analogs and provide an outlook toward converting skeptical consumers into returning customers. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Food Science and Technology, Volume 13 is March 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jovan Ilić
- Department of Food Safety and Quality Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Institute of Food Technology and Biochemistry, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Ilija Djekic
- Department of Food Safety and Quality Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Institute of Food Technology and Biochemistry, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Igor Tomasevic
- Department of Animal Origin Products Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Institute of Food Technology and Biochemistry, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
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17
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Analysis of Pungency Sensation Effects from an Oral Processing, Sensorial and Emotions Detection Perspective—Case Study with Grilled Pork Meat. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app112110459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Pungency is an interesting sensory stimulus analyzed from different perspectives, in particular the underpinning mechanisms of its sensation and perception. In this study, grilled pork meat coated with three types of hot sauces were investigated regarding its main food oral processing characteristics and evaluated using time-intensity and temporal dominance of pungency sensations methods analyzing the pungency descriptors and intensities. Besides these methods, facial expressions obtained from video capturing were subject to emotion detection. Mastication parameters showed a slight, but not statistically significant, trend of an increased number of chews and consumption time associated with pungency intensity, while saliva incorporation indicated an increasing trend depending on the pungency intensity, especially after 25 strokes and before swallowing. Both time intensity and temporal dominance of pungency sensations showed that the complexity of understanding these sensations is in relation to intensity and type. Finally, the use of emotion detection software in analyzing the faces of panelists during mastication confirmed the increase in non-neutral emotions associated with the increase in pungency intensity.
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18
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Pematilleke N, Kaur M, Adhikari B, Torley PJ. Relationship between masticatory variables and bolus characteristics of meat with different textures. J Texture Stud 2021; 52:552-560. [PMID: 34486121 DOI: 10.1111/jtxs.12629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2021] [Revised: 07/23/2021] [Accepted: 08/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The physiological transformations that happen during oral processing are complex and challenging to capture and measure; however, their knowledge can help design new products for people who struggle with mastication and swallowing. Here we relate chewing, saliva incorporation and bolus properties with initial meat texture. Three different textures (T1-tender, T2-intermediate, T3-tough) were created by cooking meat in different temperature time combinations and "ready-to-swallow" meat boluses were collected from 10 healthy individuals. Masticatory variables, saliva incorporation, and bolus mechanical and geometrical characteristics were analyzed. Meat texture showed significant effect on masticatory variables (number of chews and chewing duration) but not on saliva incorporation. Bolus mechanical characteristics (hardness, cohesiveness and adhesiveness) varied significantly (p < .05) with meat texture, where meat with a harder texture resulted in a harder bolus. Number of bolus particles changed significantly (p < .05) with increasing meat hardness, where harder meat produced more bolus particles. Significant (p < .05) intersubject variability was recorded for masticatory parameters and saliva incorporation. Mechanical and geometrical characteristics of "ready-to-swallow" meat bolus did not vary among subjects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nelum Pematilleke
- Discipline of Biosciences and Food Technology, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Mandeep Kaur
- Discipline of Biosciences and Food Technology, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Benu Adhikari
- Discipline of Biosciences and Food Technology, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Peter J Torley
- Discipline of Biosciences and Food Technology, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia
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Schreuders FK, Schlangen M, Kyriakopoulou K, Boom RM, van der Goot AJ. Texture methods for evaluating meat and meat analogue structures: A review. Food Control 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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20
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Saldaña E, Merlo TC, Patinho I, Rios-Mera JD, Contreras-Castillo CJ, Selani MM. Use of sensory science for the development of healthier processed meat products: a critical opinion. Curr Opin Food Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cofs.2020.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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21
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Guo Q. Understanding the oral processing of solid foods: Insights from food structure. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2021; 20:2941-2967. [PMID: 33884754 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2020] [Revised: 02/17/2021] [Accepted: 03/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Understanding the relationship between the structure of solid foods and their oral processing is paramount for enhancing features such as texture and taste and for improving health-related factors such as management of body weight or dysphagia. This paper discusses the main aspects of the oral processing of solid foods across different categories: (1) oral physiology related to chewing, (2) in-mouth food transformation, (3) texture perception, and (4) taste perception, and emphasis is placed on unveiling the underlying mechanisms of how food structure influences the oral processing of solid foods; this is exemplified by comparing the chewing behaviors for a number of representative solid foods. It highlights that modification of the texture/taste of food based on food structure design opens up the possibility for the development of food products that can be applied in the management of health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Guo
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.,National Engineering Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Processing, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.,Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetables Processing of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
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22
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Djekic I, Ilic J, Lorenzo JM, Tomasevic I. How do culinary methods affect quality and oral processing characteristics of pork ham? J Texture Stud 2020; 52:36-44. [DOI: 10.1111/jtxs.12557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2020] [Revised: 08/15/2020] [Accepted: 08/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ilija Djekic
- Institute of Food Technology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia
| | - Jovan Ilic
- Institute of Food Technology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia
| | | | - Igor Tomasevic
- Department of Animal Origin Products Technology, Faculty of Agriculture University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia
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23
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Assessment of the Miniature Kramer Shear Cell to Measure Both Solid Food and Bolus Mechanical Properties and Their Interplay with Oral Processing Behavior. Foods 2020; 9:foods9050613. [PMID: 32403223 PMCID: PMC7278702 DOI: 10.3390/foods9050613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2020] [Revised: 05/05/2020] [Accepted: 05/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This study assessed the usefulness of the miniature Kramer shear cell to determine relevant instrumental parameters of solid foods and bolus counterparts, examining their relationships with oral processing behaviors to obtain greater knowledge about the texture perception process. Six solid foods with different textural properties were tested. Bolus mechanical properties were also determined by means of cone penetration tests and rheological measurements, and their particle size distributions by sieving. Oral processing behavior (chewing time, number of chews, chewing rate, eating rate) and food saliva uptake (SU) of a young volunteer and a panel of 39 untrained participants were analyzed. The Kramer mechanical properties were very suitable for detecting different levels of food and bolus textural hardness and fracturability and the associated degrees of fragmentation achieved during mastication. Chewing time and number of chews were highly correlated with Kramer food and bolus mechanical properties for the single subject and for the panel's oral processing behaviors. For the single subject, SU and eating rate also showed strong correlations with food and bolus mechanical properties, unlike chewing rate and food moisture content (FMC). In contrast, eating rate, FMC, and SU did not vary with the oral activities of the panel.
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24
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Impact of the content and size of NaCl on dynamic sensory profile and instrumental texture of beef burgers. Meat Sci 2020; 161:107992. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.107992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2019] [Revised: 10/25/2019] [Accepted: 10/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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