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Liu Q, Lei M, Lin J, Zhao W, Zeng X, Bai W. The roles of lipoxygenases and autoxidation during mackerel (Scomberomorus niphonius) dry-cured processing. Food Res Int 2023; 173:113309. [PMID: 37803620 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Revised: 06/03/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/08/2023]
Abstract
The roles of enzymatic (Lipoxygenases, LOX) oxidation and autoxidation in the dry-cured processing of mackerel were investigated by adding exogenous substances in this study. Four groups, namely control, chlorogenic acid (inhibiting LOX activity), EDTA-2Na (inhibiting autoxidation), and exogenous LOX (adding eLOX), were assigned. The results showed that lipid oxidation of mackerel was reduced by inhibiting LOX activity and autoxidation, while adding eLOX promoted lipid oxidation. Inhibition of LOX activity and autoxidation suppressed fatty acid accumulation mainly in the air-drying and curing stage, respectively. The total contents of key flavors in the mackerel during dry-cured processing were decreased by inhibiting LOX activity and autoxidation, and the former inhibitory effect was stronger than autoxidation, while it was corresponding increased through adding eLOX, of particular in the later stage of air-drying. Collectively, LOX could promote the flavor formation of the mackerel in the dry-cured processing, which could be applied in the flavor adjustment of aquatic products or some similar fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiaoyu Liu
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, Academy of Contemporary Agricultural Engineering Innovations, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Lingnan Specialty Food Science and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China; Key Laboratory of Green Processing and Intelligent Manufacturing of Lingnan Specialty Food, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Menglin Lei
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, Academy of Contemporary Agricultural Engineering Innovations, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Lingnan Specialty Food Science and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China; Key Laboratory of Green Processing and Intelligent Manufacturing of Lingnan Specialty Food, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Jianjun Lin
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, Academy of Contemporary Agricultural Engineering Innovations, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Lingnan Specialty Food Science and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China; Key Laboratory of Green Processing and Intelligent Manufacturing of Lingnan Specialty Food, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Wenhong Zhao
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, Academy of Contemporary Agricultural Engineering Innovations, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Lingnan Specialty Food Science and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China; Key Laboratory of Green Processing and Intelligent Manufacturing of Lingnan Specialty Food, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510225, China.
| | - Xiaofang Zeng
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, Academy of Contemporary Agricultural Engineering Innovations, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Lingnan Specialty Food Science and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China; Key Laboratory of Green Processing and Intelligent Manufacturing of Lingnan Specialty Food, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Weidong Bai
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, Academy of Contemporary Agricultural Engineering Innovations, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Lingnan Specialty Food Science and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China; Key Laboratory of Green Processing and Intelligent Manufacturing of Lingnan Specialty Food, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510225, China.
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2
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Shui S, Wu Y, Chen X, Li R, Yang H, Lu B, Zhang B. Spectrophotometric- and LC/MS-Based Lipidomics Analyses Revealed Changes in Lipid Profiles of Pike Eel ( Muraenesox cinereus) Treated with Stable Chlorine Dioxides and Vacuum-Packed during Chilled Storage. Foods 2023; 12:2791. [PMID: 37509883 PMCID: PMC10379090 DOI: 10.3390/foods12142791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Revised: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Spectrophotometric- and liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS)-based lipidomics analyses were performed to explore the changes of lipid profiles in pike eel (Muraenesox cinereus) under stable chlorine dioxides (ClO2) and vacuum-packed treatment during chilled storage. The peroxide value (PV) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content in ClO2 treated and vacuum-packaged (VP) samples were significantly reduced compared to simple-packaged (SP) samples during whole chilled storage. The LC/MS-based lipidomics analyses identified 2182 lipid species in the pike eel muscle classified into 39 subclasses, including 712 triglycerides (TGs), 310 phosphatidylcholines (PCs), 153 phosphatidylethanolamines (PEs), and 147 diglycerides (DGs), among others. Further, in comparison with fresh pike eel (FE) muscle, 354 and 164 higher and 420 and 193 lower abundant levels of differentially abundant lipids (DALs) were identified in SP samples and VP samples, respectively. Compared with the VP batch, 396 higher and 404 lower abundant levels of DALs were identified in the SP batch. Among these, PCs, PEs, TGs, and DGs were more easily oxidized/hydrolyzed, which could be used as biomarkers to distinguish FE, SP, and VP samples. This research provides a reference for controlling lipid oxidation in fatty fish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Shui
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
- Key Laboratory of Health Risk Factors for Seafood of Zhejiang Province, College of Food Science and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
- Zhejiang Marine Development Research Institute, Zhoushan 316022, China
| | - Yingru Wu
- Key Laboratory of Health Risk Factors for Seafood of Zhejiang Province, College of Food Science and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
| | - Xiaonan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Health Risk Factors for Seafood of Zhejiang Province, College of Food Science and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
| | - Ruixue Li
- Comprehensive Technical Service Center of Zhoushan Customs, Zhoushan 316000, China
| | - Huicheng Yang
- Zhejiang Marine Development Research Institute, Zhoushan 316022, China
| | - Baiyi Lu
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Bin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Health Risk Factors for Seafood of Zhejiang Province, College of Food Science and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, China
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3
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Development of a Multifunctional Edible Coating and Its Preservation Effect on Sturgeon ( Acipenser baeri♀× Acipenser schrenckii♂) Fillets during Refrigerated Storage at 4 °C. Foods 2022; 11:foods11213380. [PMID: 36359993 PMCID: PMC9655360 DOI: 10.3390/foods11213380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2022] [Revised: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Although many coatings and films can improve the quality and shelf life of fish fillets during refrigerated storage, a more multifunctional coating material is needed. In this study, an edible alginate/protein-based coating solution was prepared by incorporating antimicrobial agents. The coating properties were characterized and its effects on the quality and shelf life of sturgeon fillets during refrigeration (4 °C) were investigated. Compared with sodium alginate coating (2% sodium alginate + antibacterial agents, H), the composite coatings (2% sodium alginate + antibacterial agents + 1:15 or 1:10 protein solution, HP-15 and HP-10) exhibited a more stable structure and better light, gas, and water barrier properties, and showed better quality-preservation effects on sturgeon fillets. The composite coatings treatments, especially HP-10 composite coating, exhibited significant (p < 0.05) effects in inhibiting microbial growth, maintaining sensory quality, reducing the production of total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), decreasing nucleotide breakdown, and delaying the lipid oxidation and protein degradation in fillets. These findings confirm that the composite coatings can be used as a multifunctional coating material for freshness preservation of sturgeon fillets to improve quality and extend shelf life.
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4
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Investigation of the changes in the lipid profiles in hairtail (Trichiurus haumela) muscle during frozen storage using chemical and LC/MS-based lipidomics analysis. Food Chem 2022; 390:133140. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Revised: 04/11/2022] [Accepted: 04/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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5
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Yu MM, Fan YC, Zhang XR, Li DY, Liu YX, Zhou DY, Zhu BW. Effect of boiling on texture of abalone muscles and its mechanism based on proteomic techniques. Food Chem 2022; 388:133014. [PMID: 35486986 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2021] [Revised: 03/15/2022] [Accepted: 04/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
The precise mechanism of texture changes in abalone muscles during boiling was investigated using quantitative proteomic analysis. A total 353 water-soluble proteins were identified in fresh abalone muscle. The number was decreased to 233 (6 min) and 201 (30 min), and then increased to 271 (240 min) during boiling. The undetectable protein in water-soluble fraction caused by boiling mainly belong to hemocyanins, protein kinases, dehydrogenases, phosphorylases, and transferases, while the newly identified proteins in water-soluble fraction during boiling mainly belong to collagen and myofibrillar proteins (MPs).Additionally, results also showed that boiling caused protein oxidation, denaturation, aggregation, crosslinking and degradation. Combined with the texture changes of abalone muscles during boiling, it was speculated that the oxidation, denaturation, aggregation and crosslinking of proteins led to the increase of shear force, however, the degradation of structural proteins such as MPs and collagen caused the decreases in shear force and hardness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man-Man Yu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, PR China
| | - Ying-Chen Fan
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, PR China
| | - Xin-Ran Zhang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, PR China
| | - De-Yang Li
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, PR China; National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian, 116034, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, 116034, PR China
| | - Yu-Xin Liu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, PR China; National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian, 116034, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, 116034, PR China
| | - Da-Yong Zhou
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, PR China; National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian, 116034, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, 116034, PR China.
| | - Bei-Wei Zhu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, PR China; National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian, 116034, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, 116034, PR China
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6
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Yan H, Jiao L, Fang C, Benjakul S, Zhang B. Chemical and LC–MS-based lipidomics analyses revealed changes in lipid profiles in hairtail (Trichiurus haumela) muscle during chilled storage. Food Res Int 2022; 159:111600. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2022] [Revised: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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7
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Yu MM, Fan YC, Xu SJ, Liu YX, Wu ZX, Zhou DY, Zhu BW. Effects of antioxidants on the texture and protein quality of ready-to-eat abalone muscles during storage. J Food Compost Anal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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8
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Identification of changes in the volatile compounds of robusta coffee beans during drying based on HS-SPME/GC-MS and E-nose analyses with the aid of chemometrics. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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9
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Wang S, Hu M, Zhao L, Liu Q, Cao R. Changes in lipid profiles and volatile compounds of shrimp (
Penaeus vannamei
) submitted to different cooking methods. Int J Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shanyu Wang
- Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Qingdao 266071 China
| | - Mengyue Hu
- Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Qingdao 266071 China
- College of Food Science and Technology Ocean University of China Qingdao 266003 China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Qingdao 266071 China
| | - Qi Liu
- Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Qingdao 266071 China
| | - Rong Cao
- Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Qingdao 266071 China
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Qingdao 266237 China
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10
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Yu MM, Fan YC, Liu YX, Yin FW, Li DY, Liu XY, Zhou DY, Zhu BW. Effects of antioxidants of bamboo leaves on protein digestion and transport of cooked abalone muscles. Food Funct 2022; 13:1785-1796. [PMID: 35142324 DOI: 10.1039/d1fo03389a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The effects of oxidation on protein digestion and transport in cooked abalone muscles were investigated using a combination of simulated digestion and everted-rat-gut-sac models for the first time. Boiling heat treatments caused protein oxidation in the abalone muscles, reflected by increases in the carbonyl group and disulfide bond contents, protein hydrophobicity and aggregation degree, as well as decreases in the free sulfhydryl group and amino acid contents. Protein oxidation significantly inhibited the degree of hydrolysis, digestion rate, and digestibility of the abalone muscles in the simulated digestion model. The results from the everted-rat-gut-sac model showed that amino acid and peptide transport levels from the digestion products of the cooked abalone muscles were lower than those of the uncooked samples. In contrast, the addition of antioxidants of bamboo leaves mitigated heat-treatment-induced protein oxidation, aggregation and increased hydrophobicity, and consequently improved abalone muscle protein digestibility and transport levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man-Man Yu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, PR China.
| | - Ying-Chen Fan
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, PR China.
| | - Yu-Xin Liu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, PR China. .,National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian, 116034, PR China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, 116034, PR China
| | - Fa-Wen Yin
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, PR China. .,National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian, 116034, PR China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, 116034, PR China
| | - De-Yang Li
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, PR China. .,National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian, 116034, PR China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, 116034, PR China
| | - Xiao-Yang Liu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, PR China. .,National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian, 116034, PR China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, 116034, PR China
| | - Da-Yong Zhou
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, PR China. .,National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian, 116034, PR China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, 116034, PR China
| | - Bei-Wei Zhu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, PR China. .,National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian, 116034, PR China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, 116034, PR China
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11
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Fan L, Xian C, Tang S, Ding W, Xu CH, Wang XC. Effect of frozen storage temperature on lipid stability of hepatopancreas of Eriocheir sinensis. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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12
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Yi Z, Xie J. Comparative Proteomics Reveals the Spoilage-Related Factors of Shewanella putrefaciens Under Refrigerated Condition. Front Microbiol 2021; 12:740482. [PMID: 34925259 PMCID: PMC8678035 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.740482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2021] [Accepted: 11/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Shewanella putrefaciens is a microorganism with strong spoilage potential for aquatic products. This study aimed to investigate the potential spoilage factors of S. putrefaciens by comparative proteomic analysis. The spoilage potential of two strains of S. putrefaciens (00A and 00B) isolated from chilled spoiled bigeye tuna was investigated. The results of total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), trimethylamine (TMA) in fish inoculated with S. putrefaciens, extracellular protease activity of S. putrefaciens, and degradation of fish proteins indicated that the spoilage potential of S. putrefaciens 00A was much higher than that of 00B. Fish proteins are usually degraded by spoilage microorganism proteases into small molecular peptides and amino acids, which are subsequently degraded into spoilage metabolites in bacterial cells, leading to deterioration of fish quality. Thus, proteomic analysis of the extracellular and intracellular proteins of 00A vs. 00B was performed. The results indicated that the intracellular differentially expressed protein (IDEP) contained 243 upregulated proteins and 308 downregulated proteins, while 78 upregulated proteins and 4 downregulated proteins were found in the extracellular differentially expressed protein (EDEP). GO annotation revealed that IDEP and EDEP were mainly involved in cellular and metabolic processes. KEGG annotation results showed that the upregulated proteins in IDEP were mainly involved in sulfur metabolism, amino acid metabolism, and aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis, while downregulated proteins were related to propanoate metabolism. In contrast, EDEP of KEGG annotation was mainly involved in ribosomes, quorum sensing, and carbohydrate metabolism. Proteins associated with spoilage containing sulfur metabolism (sulfite reductase, sulfate adenylyltransferase, adenylyl-sulfate kinase), amino acid metabolism (biosynthetic arginine decarboxylase, histidine ammonia-lyase), trimethylamine metabolism (trimethylamine-N-oxide reductase), and extracellular proteins (ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit) were identified as upregulated. These proteins may play a key role in the spoilage potential of S. putrefaciens. These findings would contribute to the identification of key spoilage factors and understanding of the spoilage mechanism of microorganisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengkai Yi
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Professional Technology Service Platform on Cold Chain Equipment Performance and Energy Saving Evaluation, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
- National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Food Science and Engineering, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jing Xie
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Professional Technology Service Platform on Cold Chain Equipment Performance and Energy Saving Evaluation, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
- National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Food Science and Engineering, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Product Processing and Preservation, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Ministry of Education, Dalian, China
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13
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Differences in lipid composition of Bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) during storage at 0 °C and 4 °C. Food Res Int 2021; 143:110233. [PMID: 33992346 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2020] [Revised: 02/13/2021] [Accepted: 02/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the lipid oxidation and distribution in Bigeye tuna stored at 0 °C and 4 °C for 6 days. Tuna were evaluated by determining the peroxide value (POV), acid value (AV), anisidine value (AnV), polyene index, fluorescence ratio (FR), phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylinositol (PI) content, and major glycerophospholipid molecular species. The value of lipid oxidation indexes (POV, AV, AnV, FR, PC, PE and PI) increased as the storage time increased. High-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) results indicated that the major types of lipids included diacylglycerol (DAG), monoacylglycerol (MAG), phospholipid (PL), and triacylglycerol (TAG). At least 136 PC and 64 PE molecular species were identified in Bigeye tuna. The results of the confocal laser scanning microscope analysis indicated the distribution of TAG and PL particles. In addition, principal component analysis showed that the contents of PI and TAG were positively correlated with PC, polyene index and lipid content but negatively correlated with PI, POV, FR, AOV, AnV, MAG, and DAG, which might be explained by distinguishing the lipid parameters affecting lipid oxidation. Therefore, this study may provide a novel method to evaluate lipid changes and contribute to the balanced nutritional value of aquatic foods during cold storage.
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