1
|
Skrzypczak K, Wirkijowska A, Przygoński K, Terpiłowski K, Blicharz-Kania A. Quality and functional properties of bread containing the addition of probiotically fermented Cicer arietinum. Food Chem 2024; 448:139117. [PMID: 38608398 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Revised: 03/20/2024] [Accepted: 03/21/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the impact of supplementation with probiotically fermented chickpea (Cicer arietinum L) seeds on the quality parameters and functional characteristics of wheat bread. The addition of chickpea seeds caused significant changes in the chemical composition of the control wheat bread. The legume-supplemented products exhibited higher values of a* and b* color parameters and higher hardness after 24 h of storage than the control. The application of fermented or unfermented chickpeas contributed to an increase in total polyphenol and flavonoid contents, iron chelating capacity, and antioxidant properties of the final product. The variant containing unfermented seeds had the highest riboflavin content (29.53 ± 1.11 µg/100 g d.w.), Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (227.02 ± 7.29 µmol·L-1 TX/100 g d.w.), and free radical scavenging activity (71.37 ± 1.30 % DPPH inhibition). The results of this preliminary research have practical importance in the production of innovative bakery products with potential properties of functional food.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Skrzypczak
- Department of Plant Food Technology and Gastronomy, Sub-department of Fruits, Vegetables and Mushrooms Technology, Faculty of Food Science and Biotechnology University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Skromna 8, 20-704 Lublin, Poland
| | - Anna Wirkijowska
- Department of Plant Food Technology and Gastronomy, Department of Engineering and Technology of Grains, Faculty of Food Science and Biotechnology University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Skromna 8, 20-704 Lublin, Poland.
| | - Krzysztof Przygoński
- Prof. Waclaw Dabrowski Institute of Agricultural and Food Biotechnology - State Research Institute, Food Concentrates and Starch Products Department, Starołęcka 40, 61-361 Poznań, Poland
| | - Konrad Terpiłowski
- Department of Interfacial Phenomena, Maria Curie Skłodowska University, M. Curie Skłodowska Sq. 3, 20-031 Lublin, Poland
| | - Agata Blicharz-Kania
- Department of Biological Bases of Food and Feed Technologies, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Głęboka 28, 20-612 Lublin, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Cardoso PIFDC, Grisi CVB, Vieira ÉDA, de Almeida DKL, Cardarelli HR. Cereal flours with Bacillus coagulans and beta-glucan: Technological properties and sensory acceptability. Food Chem 2024; 448:139146. [PMID: 38569414 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 03/21/2024] [Accepted: 03/24/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
This study aimed to develop three formulations of cereal flours: control cereal flour (CCF), probiotic cereal flour (PCF), and symbiotic cereal flour (SCF), and porridges from the flours were manufactured as a functional food. No significant differences were observed in the microbiological quality and the color of the flours for 150 days. The technological and functional potential of the flours were variously improved with the addition of Bacillus coagulans as a probiotic and beta-glucan as a prebiotic. The addition of beta-glucan fiber did not change the viability of the probiotic, which was higher than 7.45 log CFU/g for SCF and 7.13 log CFU/g for PCF until the end of the storage period. All porridge samples showed non-Newtonian fluid behavior with pseudoplastic characteristics; and the PCF and SCF porridges differed regarding the parameters of hardness (1.10 to 1.38 N), adhesiveness (5.88 to 8.86 mJ), cohesiveness (0.78 to 0.95) and gumminess (0.93 to 1.52 N) over time. The addition of the beta-glucan prebiotic interfered with these attributes due to its gelling capacity in the presence of water. The PCF obtained the best sensory acceptance scores when compared to the other formulations. The addition of Bacillus coagulans and beta-glucan did not interfere with thermographic behavior. The SCF differed in the observed crystallinity parameters from CCF and PCF, with the presence of larger solids and agglomerates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Paula Izabela Felinto da Costa Cardoso
- Postgraduation Program in Food Science and Technology, Department of Food Engineering, Technology Center, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Brazil
| | | | - Érica de Andrade Vieira
- Postgraduation Program in Food Science and Technology, Department of Food Engineering, Technology Center, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Brazil
| | - Dayanne Kelly Lopes de Almeida
- Department of Food Technology, Center for Technology and Regional Development, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil
| | - Haíssa Roberta Cardarelli
- Postgraduation Program in Food Science and Technology, Department of Food Engineering, Technology Center, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Brazil; Department of Food Technology, Center for Technology and Regional Development, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Sadeghi A, Ebrahimi M, Assadpour E, Jafari SM. Recent advances in probiotic breads; a market trend in the functional bakery products. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2023:1-12. [PMID: 37889505 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2023.2261056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
Although bread is the main consumed staple food worldwide containing essential micro- and macronutrients, incorporation of probiotics (PRO) into this nondairy product has been less documented. Due to the mechanical and thermal stresses during bread-making process, production of PRO bread (PRO-BR) is dependent on development of emerging strategies like edible coating, encapsulation, three-dimensional printing, and application of thermophilic PRO strains. In the present study, novel technological and formulation aspects of PRO-BR, as well as critical conditions for obtaining products with guaranteed PRO potential have been reviewed. The biological functionality of these products, their scale up, marketing and commercial success factors are also highlighted. Production of functional PRO-BR containing bioactive compounds, phytochemicals and prebiotic components as an emerging field also affects dough rheology and textural features, sensory attributes and shelf-life of the final product. Recent data has revealed the effect of PRO on acrylamide content and staling rate of the produced bread. Furthermore, there are clinical evidences confirming the effects of PRO and synbiotic breads on reduction of triacylglycerol, low-density lipoprotein, insulin level and malondialdehyde, along with the increase of nitric oxide in the patients with type II diabetes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alireza Sadeghi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
| | - Maryam Ebrahimi
- Food, Drug & Natural Products Health Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Science, Gorgan, Iran
| | - Elham Assadpour
- Food Industry Research Co, Gorgan, Iran
- Food and Bio-Nanotech International Research Center (Fabiano), Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
| | - Seid Mahdi Jafari
- Department of Food Materials and Process Design Engineering, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
- Halal Research Center of IRI, Iran Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Blaiotta G, De Sena M, De Girolamo F, Aponte M, Romano R. Probiotic bacilli incorporation in foods: is really so easy? Food Microbiol 2023; 115:104342. [PMID: 37567616 DOI: 10.1016/j.fm.2023.104342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Revised: 06/28/2023] [Accepted: 07/14/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
Foods containing probiotic bacilli spores are becoming more and more popular because of their resistance to acidic pH, low water activity, and, most importantly, heat processes. Even though spores may engage in some functions, such as immunomodulation, the majority of the beneficial characteristics are unique to vegetative cells. As matter of fact, the development of foods fortified with spores ought to even ensure the germination of the spores along the gastrointestinal tract. In this perspective, vegetative cells derived from spore germination were separately counted on a minimal medium because the traditional approach is based on the use of complex media that allows the spores to germinate independently by stimuli arising from processing or digestion. In more detail, three Bacillus spp. cultures with claimed probiotic properties were added to two entirely unrelated foods (pasta and croissants), and tolerance, as well as germination, was monitored before and after exposure to simulated GIT, as well as at the beginning and end of the products shelf life. For the first time, potential probiotic bacilli were included in a frozen ready-to-bake product. Germination appears to be prevented in this instance, and the impact of baking, matrix and cold storage on spores was examined independently. All of the parameters appeared to contribute, although further research is needed due to the unpredictable behavior exhibited by spores during freezing.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Blaiotta
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Università 100, 80055, Portici, Naples, Italy; Task Force on Microbiome Studies, University of Naples Federico II, Italy
| | - Maria De Sena
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Università 100, 80055, Portici, Naples, Italy
| | - Fiorella De Girolamo
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Università 100, 80055, Portici, Naples, Italy
| | - Maria Aponte
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Università 100, 80055, Portici, Naples, Italy.
| | - Raffaele Romano
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Università 100, 80055, Portici, Naples, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Wang Y, Jian C, Salonen A, Dong M, Yang Z. Designing healthier bread through the lens of the gut microbiota. Trends Food Sci Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2023.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
|
6
|
Muñoz Pabon KS, Hoyos Concha JL, Solanilla Duque JF. Quinoa extruded snacks with probiotics: Physicochemical and sensory properties. FRONTIERS IN SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEMS 2022. [DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2022.935425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The consumption of probiotic foods has grown rapidly, and these are generally found in dairy matrices where their growth is favored. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a new probiotic snack made from quinoa and added with spore-forming probiotic bacteria in two concentrations of 0.3 and 0.35%. The probiotic was added by spraying, after the extrusion process, together with salt and oil, at 70°C under dry conditions. Bacterial viability, resistance to simulated gastric juice, physical, chemical, and sensory tests were then evaluated during 120 days of storage at room temperature (20°C) and compared to a controlled snack without probiotic. The probiotic Bacillus coagulans was tested for the molecular identification and inhibition of pathogenic bacteria. Viability assessment was remained above 107 CFU/g of snacks. The intestinal tract simulation resistance test showed a viability of 70%. The physicochemical and sensory properties evaluated had no significant changes during storage time compared to control snack. The results of the taxonomic analysis indicate that the analyzed strain has, on average, 98% identity in 98% of its length belonging to Bacillus coagulans and Bacillus badius species. The probiotic showed inhibition against pathogenic bacteria. The new snack with probiotic is stable during storage.
Collapse
|