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Xu Z, Zhao X, Yang W, Mei J, Xie J. Effect of magnetic nano-particles combined with multi-frequency ultrasound-assisted thawing on the quality and myofibrillar protein-related properties of salmon (Salmo salar). Food Chem 2024; 445:138701. [PMID: 38350203 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Revised: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024]
Abstract
Multi-frequency ultrasound-assisted thawing (MUAT) has been proven to be an effective method of maintaining the quality of frozen food. The effects of magnetic nano-particles (MNPs) combined with MUAT and multi-frequency ultrasound-assisted sequential thawing (MUST) on water retention, myofibrillar protein (MP) structural characteristics, function characteristics, and MP aggregation and degradation of salmon (Salmo salar) were studied. The results showed that MNPs combined with multi-frequency ultrasound-assisted sequential thawing (MNPs-MUST) significantly improved the thawing rate and the retention of water and had better emulsifying and foaming properties. MNPs-MUST treatment reduced the oxidation and degradation of MP, increased sulfhydryl content, and protected the structure of MP. Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) indicated that the MP transformed into a filamentous polymer into more evenly distributed units, resulting in higher protein solubility, lower surface hydrophobicity, and lower protein turbidity. Therefore, MNPs combined with MUST has a potential application value in the thawing research of frozen salmon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhilong Xu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xin Zhao
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
| | - Weihao Yang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jun Mei
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China; National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Food Science and Engineering, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Product Processing and Preservation, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Professional Technology Service Platform on Cold Chain Equipment Performance and Energy Saving Evaluation, Shanghai, China.
| | - Jing Xie
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China; National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Food Science and Engineering, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Product Processing and Preservation, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Professional Technology Service Platform on Cold Chain Equipment Performance and Energy Saving Evaluation, Shanghai, China.
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Zhao KN, Dimeski G, Masci P, Johnson L, Wang J, de Jersey J, Grant M, Lavin MF. Generation of Rapid and High-Quality Serum by Recombinant Prothrombin Activator Ecarin (RAPClot™). Biomolecules 2024; 14:645. [PMID: 38927049 PMCID: PMC11201583 DOI: 10.3390/biom14060645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2024] [Revised: 05/20/2024] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
We recently reported the potential application of recombinant prothrombin activator ecarin (RAPClot™) in blood diagnostics. In a new study, we describe RAPClot™ as an additive to develop a novel blood collection prototype tube that produces the highest quality serum for accurate biochemical analyte determination. The drying process of the RAPClot™ tube generated minimal effect on the enzymatic activity of the prothrombin activator. According to the bioassays of thrombin activity and plasma clotting, γ-radiation (>25 kGy) resulted in a 30-40% loss of the enzymatic activity of the RAPClot™ tubes. However, a visual blood clotting assay revealed that the γ-radiation-sterilized RAPClot™ tubes showed a high capacity for clotting high-dose heparinized blood (8 U/mL) within 5 min. This was confirmed using Thrombelastography (TEG), indicating full clotting efficiency under anticoagulant conditions. The storage of the RAPClot™ tubes at room temperature (RT) for greater than 12 months resulted in the retention of efficient and effective clotting activity for heparinized blood in 342 s. Furthermore, the enzymatic activity of the RAPClot™ tubes sterilized with an electron-beam (EB) was significantly greater than that with γ-radiation. The EB-sterilized RAPClot™ tubes stored at RT for 251 days retained over 70% enzyme activity and clotted the heparinized blood in 340 s after 682 days. Preliminary clinical studies revealed in the two trials that 5 common analytes (K, Glu, lactate dehydrogenase (LD), Fe, and Phos) or 33 analytes determined in the second study in the γ-sterilized RAPClot™ tubes were similar to those in commercial tubes. In conclusion, the findings indicate that the novel RAPClot™ blood collection prototype tube has a significant advantage over current serum or lithium heparin plasma tubes for routine use in measuring biochemical analytes, confirming a promising application of RAPClot™ in clinical medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kong-Nan Zhao
- Australian Institute of Biotechnology and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia (L.J.); (J.W.)
| | - Goce Dimeski
- Chemical Pathology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Brisbane, QLD 4102, Australia;
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia;
- School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Paul Masci
- Australian Institute of Biotechnology and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia (L.J.); (J.W.)
| | - Lambro Johnson
- Australian Institute of Biotechnology and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia (L.J.); (J.W.)
| | - Jingjing Wang
- Australian Institute of Biotechnology and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia (L.J.); (J.W.)
| | - John de Jersey
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia;
| | - Michael Grant
- Q-Sera Pty Ltd., Level 9, 31 Queen St, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia;
| | - Martin F. Lavin
- Australian Institute of Biotechnology and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia (L.J.); (J.W.)
- Centre for Clinical Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4029, Australia
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Chu Y, Mei J, Xie J. Integrated volatile compounds and non-targeted metabolomics analysis reveal the characteristic flavor formation of proteins in grouper (Epinephelus coioides) during cold storage. Food Res Int 2023; 172:113145. [PMID: 37689909 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2023] [Revised: 06/12/2023] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 09/11/2023]
Abstract
Microorganisms, lipids, and proteins always interact in a complex way in the fish matrix, which becomes a hindrance to evaluate the quality of the individual factors affecting them. In order to investigate the relationship between protein deterioration and volatile compounds (VOCs) in grouper during cold storage, the myofibril protein (MP) was used as a single-factor study to exclude microorganisms and lipids effects. The oxidation and degradation of MP during storage at 4 ℃ were evaluated, including MP content, total sulfhydryl content, carbonyl content, spatial structure and microstructure. Headspace-solid phase microextraction- gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS) was used to analyze the VOCs of grouper MP, and a total of 7 key VOCs were selected, including three ketones (2-nonanone, 2-undecanone and 2-tridecanone), three esters (methyl butyrate, methyl palmitate and methyl ester 9-octadecenoic acid) and one alcohol (3-methyl-1-butanol). At the same time, a non-targeted metabolomics method based on UPLC-Q-Extractive Orbitrap was used to investigate the changes in metabolites during MP storage. A total of 107 up-regulated differential metabolites and 7 down-regulated metabolites were annotated, and 6 metabolic pathways highly related to proteins were screened. Spearman correlation analysis showed that 7 key VOCs are associated with the biosynthesis and metabolism of ornithine and lysine. And a possible solution to protein deterioration in grouper was proposed, which provided a reference for improving protein quality and regulating flavor formation during cold storage of grouper at source.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanming Chu
- College of Food Science & Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China; National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Food Science and Engineering, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jun Mei
- College of Food Science & Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Professional Technology Service Platform on Cold Chain Equipment Performance and Energy Saving Evaluation, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China; National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Food Science and Engineering, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Product Processing & Preservation, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jing Xie
- College of Food Science & Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Professional Technology Service Platform on Cold Chain Equipment Performance and Energy Saving Evaluation, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China; National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Food Science and Engineering, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Product Processing & Preservation, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Ministry of Education, Dalian 116034, China.
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Li H, Wang Q, Li W, Xia X. Cryoprotective Effect of NADES on Frozen-Thawed Mirror Carp Surimi in Terms of Oxidative Denaturation, Structural Properties, and Thermal Stability of Myofibrillar Proteins. Foods 2023; 12:3530. [PMID: 37835183 PMCID: PMC10572836 DOI: 10.3390/foods12193530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Quality degradation due to the formation and growth of ice crystals caused by temperature fluctuations during storage, transportation, or retailing is a common problem in frozen surimi. While commercial antifreeze is used as an ingredient in frozen surimi, its high sweetness does not meet the contemporary consumer demand for low sugar and low calories. Therefore, the development of new green antifreeze agents to achieve an enhanced frozen-thawed stability of surimi has received more attention. The aim of this study was to develop a cryoprotectant (a mixture of citric acid and trehalose) to enhance the frozen-thawed stability of surimi by inhibiting the oxidative denaturation and structural changes of frozen-thawed mirror carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) surimi myofibrillar protein (MP). The results showed that the amounts of free amine, sulfhydryl, α-helix, intrinsic fluorescence intensity, and thermal stability in the control significantly decreased after five F-T cycles, while the Schiff base fluorescence intensity, amounts of disulfide bonds and surface hydrophobicity significantly increased (p < 0.05). Compared to sucrose + sorbitol (SS), the natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) effectively inhibited protein oxidation. After five F-T cycles, the α-helix content and Ca2+-ATPase activity of the NADES samples were 4.32% and 80.0%, respectively, higher, and the carbonyl content was 17.4% lower than those of the control. These observations indicate that NADES could inhibit oxidative denaturation and enhance the structural stability of MP.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Xiufang Xia
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China; (H.L.); (Q.W.); (W.L.)
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