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Qiao X, Lin H, Zhang Y, Lu D. A novel scavenger receptor (EcSRECII) as a lipopolysaccharide recognition molecule involved in regulating NF-κB activation through extracellular EGF-like cysteine-rich repeat domains with lysosomes in Epinephelus coioides. Int J Biol Macromol 2023:125111. [PMID: 37257531 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Revised: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Scavenger receptors (SRs), as multifunctional pattern recognition receptors, play an important role in innate immunity in mammals, however, their function in fish is limited. Herein, scavenger receptor F2 in Epinephelus coioides (EcSRECII) induced an innate immune response to LPS in GS cells. EcSRECII markedly enhanced LPS-induced NF-κB and IFN-β signaling pathways, whereas knockdown of EcSRECII significantly inhibited LPS-induced NF-κB and IFN-β promoter activation. Interestingly, only retain of epidermal growth factor (EGF)/EGF-like domain in EcSRECII resulted in a punctate cytoplasmic distribution, while the C-terminal domain exhibited a distinct cytoskeletal cytoplasmic distribution. Moreover, this EGF/EGF-like domain fragment more sharply impaired its ability to activate EcSRECII-induced NF-κB activation than the C-terminal domain region, but both domains significantly induced IFN-β promoter activation. Full-length EcSRECII and the delete mutant of C-terminal domain could partly colocalize with lysosomes by LPS derived from V. parahaemolyticus (V.p. LPS) in GS cells, but there was no similar distribution in the delete mutant of EGF/EGF-like domain. This finding firstly suggested that the N-terminal EGF/EGF-like domain was necessary for the NF-κB signaling pathway to trigger resistance to vibrio infection and its functional exertion may be associated with lysosomes, thus providing insights into the regulation of vibrio infection resistance in teleosts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xifeng Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and School of Life Sciences, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Aquatic Economic Animals and Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Healthy Breeding of Important Economic Fish, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China; Guangzhou Laboratory, Guangzhou 510005, PR China
| | - Haoran Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and School of Life Sciences, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Aquatic Economic Animals and Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Healthy Breeding of Important Economic Fish, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China; College of Ocean, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, PR China
| | - Yong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and School of Life Sciences, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Aquatic Economic Animals and Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Healthy Breeding of Important Economic Fish, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (ZhanJiang), Fisheries College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, PR China
| | - Danqi Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and School of Life Sciences, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Aquatic Economic Animals and Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Healthy Breeding of Important Economic Fish, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, PR China.
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Qiao X, Li P, He J, Yu Z, Chen J, He L, Yu X, Lin H, Lu D, Zhang Y. Type F scavenger receptor expressed by endothelial cells (SREC)-II from Epinephelus coioides is a potential pathogen recognition receptor in the immune response to Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2020; 98:262-270. [PMID: 31899357 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2019.12.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2019] [Revised: 12/24/2019] [Accepted: 12/28/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Scavenger receptors play a central role in defending against infectious diseases in mammals. However, the function of SRECII remains unknown in teleost fish. In this study, type F scavenger receptor expressed by endothelial cells-II (SRECII) cDNA sequence was first identified from Epinephelus coioides, named EcSRECII, which contained an N-terminal signal peptide, eight EGF/EGF-like cysteine-rich motifs and a C-terminal low-complexity region. The gene location maps revealed that EcSRECII has the conservation of synteny among selected species. Subcellular localization showed that EcSRECII was mainly located in the cytoplasm in HEK293T cells and GS cells. In healthy E. coioides, EcSRECII mRNA was highly expressed in spleen, skin, gill, thymus and head kidney. The relative EcSRECII mRNA expression after Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection was significantly up-regulated at 12 h in spleen, head kidney and thymus, but downregulated at 1 d in skin and reduced at 3 d and 1 w in spleen. Furthermore, overexpression of EcSRECII activated NF-κB and IFN-β signaling pathway in vitro. Taken together, these results indicated that EcSRECII could be as the potential pathogen recognition receptor for involving in bacterial infection by regulating innate immunity responses in E. coioides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xifeng Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Aquatic Economic Animals and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, PR China
| | - Pingchao Li
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health (GIBH), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, PR China
| | - Jianan He
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Aquatic Economic Animals and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, PR China
| | - Zeshu Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Aquatic Economic Animals and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, PR China
| | - Jiaxing Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Aquatic Economic Animals and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, PR China
| | - Liangge He
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Aquatic Economic Animals and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, PR China
| | - Xue Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Aquatic Economic Animals and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, PR China
| | - Haoran Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Aquatic Economic Animals and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, PR China; Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266235, PR China; College of Ocean, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, PR China
| | - Danqi Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Aquatic Economic Animals and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, PR China.
| | - Yong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Aquatic Economic Animals and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, PR China; Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266235, PR China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (ZhanJiang), Fisheries College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088, PR China.
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Zhang L, Nie L, Cai SY, Chen J, Chen J. Role of a macrophage receptor with collagenous structure (MARCO) in regulating monocyte/macrophage functions in ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2018; 74:141-151. [PMID: 29305330 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2017.12.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2017] [Revised: 12/23/2017] [Accepted: 12/28/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Macrophage receptor with collagenous structure (MARCO) plays essential roles in phagocytic cell-mediated innate immune responses. However, studies regarding MARCO, especially its functions, are limited in teleost species. In this study, we identified a MARCO molecule (PaMARCO) from ayu (Plecoglossus altivelis). PaMARCO shared conserved functional domains with its mammalian counterparts. Sequence analysis showed that PaMARCO was most closely related to its rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) counterpart. PaMARCO expression was upregulated in all tested immune tissues and monocytes/macrophages (MO/MΦ) upon Vibrio anguillarum infection, and blocking its function significantly decreased the immune responses of MO/MΦ during infection. PaMARCO could bind to the tested gram-positive and -negative bacteria in a Ca2+-dependent manner in vitro. Furthermore, the phagocytosis and bacterial killing activities of MO/MΦ were significantly decreased upon PaMARCO blockade using anti-PaMARCO IgG. PaMARCO was also involved in the polarization processes of ayu MO/MΦ. The upregulated expression of representative cytokines in LPS-induced M1 type (TNF-α, IL-1β) or cAMP-induced M2 type (TGF-β, IL-10) were inhibited in the anti-PaMARCO IgG-treated group, indicating that PaMARCO may be involved in the regulation of both inflammation priming and inflammation resolution of MO/MΦ. In conclusion, our results implicate that PaMARCO has essential regulatory roles for bacterial binding, clearance, and the polarization processes of ayu MO/MΦ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Le Zhang
- Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Li Nie
- Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Shi-Yu Cai
- Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Jie Chen
- Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China; Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Jiong Chen
- Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China; Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
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He J, Wang J, Xu M, Wu C, Liu H. The cooperative expression of Heat Shock Protein 70 KD and 90 KD gene in juvenile Larimichthys crocea under Vibrio alginolyticus stress. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2016; 58:359-369. [PMID: 27678510 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2016.09.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2016] [Revised: 09/22/2016] [Accepted: 09/23/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Heat shock proteins (HSPs) play significant roles in the immune response of fish in defending against diverse environmental threats or stresses. In this study, two complete HSP70 and HSP90 genes of Larimichthys crocea (designated as LycHSP70 and LycHSP90) were identified and characterized (GenBank accession no. KT456551 and KT456552). The complete open reading frame (ORF) fragments of LycHSP70 and LycHSP90 were 1917 bp and 2151 bp, encoding 638 and 716 amino acids residues respectively. Many significant functional domains and motifs were found, such as Hsp70 family signatures, Hsp90 family signatures, ATP-GTP binding site and EEVD motif regions, and they were associated with relative functions. Phylogenetic relationship and BLASTp analysis interpreted that they were unambiguously assigned to HSP70 and HSP90 family. The total length DNA of LycHSP70 was 7889bp, LycHSP90 was 5618 bp, and the gene location mapping were analyzed based on the whole-genomic DNA sequence of L. crocea. LycHSP70 and LycHSP90 were constantly expressed in eight tested tissues, with their expression peaks appearing in liver. Spleen, brain and head kidney also witnessed higher expression level. LycHSP70 and LycHSP90 were significantly induced by pathogenic bacteria V. alginolyticus, and they were both up-regulated in liver and spleen from 0 to 72 h post-injection. All the findings would contribute to better understanding the biologic function of HSPs in defending against pathogenic bacteria challenge and further exploring the innate immune response in fish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianyu He
- National Engineering Research Center of Marine Facilities Aquaculture, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, 316022, PR China
| | - Junru Wang
- National Engineering Research Center of Marine Facilities Aquaculture, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, 316022, PR China
| | - Mengshan Xu
- National Engineering Research Center of Marine Facilities Aquaculture, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, 316022, PR China
| | - Changwen Wu
- National Engineering Research Center of Marine Facilities Aquaculture, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, 316022, PR China
| | - Huihui Liu
- National Engineering Research Center of Marine Facilities Aquaculture, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, 316022, PR China.
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He J, Liu H, Yang J, Dong X, Wu C. Abundant members of Scavenger receptors family and their identification, characterization and expression against Vibrio alginolyticus infection in juvenile Larimichthys crocea. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2016; 50:297-309. [PMID: 26876357 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2016.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2015] [Revised: 01/31/2016] [Accepted: 02/05/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Scavenger receptors (SRs) are crucial pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) to defense pathogen infection in fish innate immunity. In this paper, some members in SRs family of Larimichthys crocea were identified, including eight genes in the class A, B, D and F families. (G + C) % of all SRs members held 51% ∼ 59%, and these genes were no obvious codon bias by analyzing the distribution of A-, T-, G- and C-ended codons. The order of Enc for all SRs members by sequencing was LycCD68 > LycSCARA5 > LycSCARB1 > LycCD163 > LycMARCO > LycSREC1 > LycSCARA3 > LycSREC2. Moreover, different lengths and numbers of exons and introns led to the diverse mRNAs and respective functional domains or motifs, for example, an optional cysteine-rich (SRCR) domain in LycMARCO and LycSCARA5, an epidermal growth factor (EGF) and EGF-like domain in LycSREC1 and LycSREC2. The sub-cellular localization demonstrated SRs members mainly located in plasma membrane or extracellular matrix. Further, all of the SRs members in L. crocea were almost low expressed in heart, gill and intestine, whereas high in spleen and liver. After stimulation by Vibrio alginolyticus, the class A and F families were induced significantly, but the class B and D families expressed less even none after pathogenic infection. All the findings would pave the way to understand not only the evolution of the SR-mediated immune response, but also the complexity of fish immunity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianyu He
- National Engineering Research Center of Marine Facilities Aquaculture, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, PR China
| | - Huihui Liu
- National Engineering Research Center of Marine Facilities Aquaculture, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, PR China
| | - Jingwen Yang
- National Engineering Research Center of Marine Facilities Aquaculture, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, PR China
| | - Xiangli Dong
- National Engineering Research Center of Marine Facilities Aquaculture, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, PR China
| | - Changwen Wu
- National Engineering Research Center of Marine Facilities Aquaculture, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, PR China.
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