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Unuvar BS, Yilmaz K, Celik F. Answer to the letter to the editor of Weiss HR concerning "the acute effects of brace use on lower extremity performance in individuals with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis" by Unuvar BS, Yilmaz K, and Celik F (Ir J Med Sci. 2023). Ir J Med Sci 2024; 193:1863-1864. [PMID: 38386275 DOI: 10.1007/s11845-024-03639-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2024] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Bayram Sonmez Unuvar
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Audiology, KTO Karatay University, Konya, Turkey.
| | - Kamil Yilmaz
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, KTO Karatay University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Fatih Celik
- Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
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Unuvar BS, Yilmaz K, Celik F. The acute effects of brace use on lower extremity performance in individuals with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Ir J Med Sci 2024; 193:1313-1319. [PMID: 38133839 DOI: 10.1007/s11845-023-03588-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Braces have been a popular treatment option for scoliosis among healthcare professionals for many years. However, the effect of braces on scoliosis treatment remains a subject of ongoing debate and research. AIMS Our study aimed to evaluate the effects of wearing a spinal brace on vertical jump, postural control, reach distance, and fall risk in patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS). METHODS We included 33 patients with AIS aged between 10 to 18 years old in our cross-sectional study. Patients were randomly subjected to vertical jump test, standing long jump test, timed up and go test, postural control, and forward reach test, while wearing and not wearing the scoliosis brace, respectively. RESULTS Our findings revealed that patients wearing scoliosis braces had significantly lower vertical jumps (p = .001), standing long jumps (p < .001), and forward reach distances with their dominant (p = .002) and non-dominant limbs (p = .007) compared to those who did not wear the brace. However, there was no significant difference in postural control and timed up and go test between the two groups (p > .05). CONCLUSIONS Our study suggests that wearing a scoliosis brace may negatively affect an individual's vertical and standing long jumps, and forward reach distances. However, wearing or not wearing the brace had no significant effect on postural control and timed stand-up test. Long-term follow-up studies are needed to evaluate the overall effectiveness of scoliosis braces in treating AIS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bayram Sonmez Unuvar
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Audiology, KTO Karatay University, Karatay, Konya, Turkey.
| | - Kamil Yilmaz
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, KTO Karatay University, Karatay, Konya, Turkey
| | - Fatih Celik
- Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Institute of Health Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
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Gregg E, Beggs C, Bissas A, Nicholson G. A machine learning approach to identify important variables for distinguishing between fallers and non-fallers in older women. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0293729. [PMID: 37906588 PMCID: PMC10617741 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0293729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2023] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Falls are a significant ongoing public health concern for older adults. At present, few studies have concurrently explored the influence of multiple measures when seeking to determine which variables are most predictive of fall risks. As such, this cross-sectional study aimed to identify those functional variables (i.e. balance, gait and clinical measures) and physical characteristics (i.e. strength and body composition) that could best distinguish between older female fallers and non-fallers, using a machine learning approach. Overall, 60 community-dwelling older women (≥65 years), retrospectively classified as fallers (n = 21) or non-fallers (n = 39), attended three data collection sessions. Data (281 variables) collected from tests in five separate domains (balance, gait, clinical measures, strength and body composition) were analysed using random forest (RF) and leave-one-variable-out partial least squares correlation analysis (LOVO PLSCA) to assess variable importance. The strongest discriminators from each domain were then aggregated into a multi-domain dataset, and RF, LOVO PLSCA, and logistic regression models were constructed to identify the important variables in distinguishing between fallers and non-fallers. These models were used to classify participants as either fallers or non-fallers, with their performance evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. The study found that it is possible to classify fallers and non-fallers with a high degree of accuracy (e.g. logistic regression: sensitivity = 90%; specificity = 87%; AUC = 0.92; leave-one-out cross-validation accuracy = 63%) using a combination of 18 variables from four domains, with the gait and strength domains being particularly informative for screening programmes aimed at assessing falls risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily Gregg
- Carnegie School of Sport, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, United Kingdom
- York Health Economics Consortium, University of York, York, United Kingdom
| | - Clive Beggs
- Carnegie School of Sport, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, United Kingdom
- Department of Medicine for the Elderly, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Athanassios Bissas
- School of Sport and Exercise, University of Gloucestershire, Gloucester, United Kingdom
| | - Gareth Nicholson
- Carnegie School of Sport, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, United Kingdom
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Neves AB, Martins R, Matela N, Atalaia T. PosturAll: A Posture Assessment Software for Children. Bioengineering (Basel) 2023; 10:1171. [PMID: 37892901 PMCID: PMC10603916 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering10101171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Revised: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
From an early age, people are exposed to risk factors that can lead to musculoskeletal disorders like low back pain, neck pain and scoliosis. Medical screenings at an early age might minimize their incidence. The study intends to improve a software that processes images of patients, using specific anatomical sites to obtain risk indicators for possible musculoskeletal problems. This project was divided into four phases. First, markers and body metrics were selected for the postural assessment. Second, the software's capacity to detect the markers and run optimization tests was evaluated. Third, data were acquired from a population to validate the results using clinical software. Fourth, the classifiers' performance with the acquired data was analyzed. Green markers with diameters of 20 mm were used to optimize the software. The postural assessment using different types of cameras was conducted via the blob detection method. In the optimization tests, the angle parameters were the most influenced parameters. The data acquired showed that the postural analysis results were statistically equivalent. For the classifiers, the study population had 16 subjects with no evidence of postural problems, 25 with mild evidence and 16 with moderate-to-severe evidence. In general, using a binary classification with the train/test split validation method provided better results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Beatriz Neves
- Instituto de Biofísica e Engenharia Biomédica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal;
| | - Rodrigo Martins
- Escola Superior De Saúde Da Cruz Vermelha Portuguesa, 1300-125 Lisboa, Portugal; (R.M.); (T.A.)
| | - Nuno Matela
- Instituto de Biofísica e Engenharia Biomédica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal;
| | - Tiago Atalaia
- Escola Superior De Saúde Da Cruz Vermelha Portuguesa, 1300-125 Lisboa, Portugal; (R.M.); (T.A.)
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Bazancir-Apaydin Z, Yagci G, Tarhan-Altinok E, Bayramoğlu C, Kaya MH, Demirkiran HG, Yakut Y. Does in-brace correction affect coronal spinal and thoracic cage parameters in individuals with idiopathic scoliosis? A retrospective cohort study. Acta Orthop Belg 2023; 89:399-408. [PMID: 37935221 DOI: 10.52628/89.3.10767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Abstract
The aim of the study is to identify the effects of in-brace correction on coronal spinal and thoracic cage parameters in individuals with idiopathic scoliosis (IS). The coronal spinal parameters [Cobb angle, apical vertebral rotation (AVR), lateral trunk shift, coronal alignment, biacromial slope and pelvic asymmetry] and the thoracic cage parameters [T1- 12 height, T1-S1 height, thoracic transverse diameter, and apical vertebral body-rib ratio (AVB-R)] of 89 child and adolescent patients were measured on posterior-anterior full-spine radiographs at pre-brace and in-brace conditions using Surgimap software. The initial in-brace correction (IBC) was calculated as a percentage decrease in the Cobb angle on the in-brace radiographs. The mean IBC rate for the primary curve was 37% (range = 10-100%). In the in- brace condition, the Cobb angle (p<0.001), AVR (p<0.001) and lateral trunk shift (p<0.001) decreased significantly; no statistically significant difference was found in the biacromial slope (p=0.713) and the coronal alignment (p=0.074). The T1-12 height and the T1-S1 height increased significantly (p<0.001) whereas the thoracic transverse diameter and the AVB-R decreased significantly (p<0.001). Unlike IBC rate was below 30% as IBC rate was above 30%, the T1-12 height (p<0.001) increased and the AVB-R decreased (p<0.001). The bracing improved the lateral trunk shift, the AVB-R, the thoracic and spine heights, but decreased the thoracic transverse diameter. The thoracic cage parameters may be better when the IBC rate is above 30%.
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Spinal Manual Therapy for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 2023:7928429. [PMID: 36644168 PMCID: PMC9833903 DOI: 10.1155/2023/7928429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2022] [Revised: 12/10/2022] [Accepted: 12/16/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Objective We conducted this meta-analysis to provide better evidence of the efficacy of manual therapy (MT) on adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Methods All RCTs of MT for the management of patients with AIS were included in the present study. The treatment difference between the experimental and control group was mainly MT. The outcomes consisted of the total effective rate, the Cobb angle, and Scoliosis Research Society-22 (SRS-22) questionnaire score. Electronic database searches were conducted from database inception to July 2022, including the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Wanfang Data, CNKI, and VIP. The pooled data were analyzed using RevMan 5.4 software. Results Four RCTs with 213 patients in the experimental group were finally included. There are 2 studies of standalone MT in the experimental group and 3 studies of MT with identical conservative treatments in the control group. Three trials reported total effective rate, and a statistically significant difference was found (P = 0.004). Three trials reported Cobb angle, and a statistical difference was found (P = 0.01). Then, sensitivity analysis showed that there was a significant difference in the additional MT subgroup (P < 0.00001) while not in the standalone MT subgroup (P = 0.41). Three trials reported SRS-22 scores (P = 0.55) without significant differences. Conclusion There is insufficient data to determine the effectiveness of spinal manipulation limited by the very low quality of included studies. High-quality studies with appropriate design and follow-up periods are warranted to determine if MT may be beneficial as an adjunct therapy for AIS. Currently, there is no evidence to support spinal manipulation.
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Yagci G, Ozcan DA, Kuru CA, Yakut Y. Kinesiophobia and its association with treatment choice in individuals with idiopathic scoliosis. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 2022; 35:881-891. [PMID: 34744071 DOI: 10.3233/bmr-210111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previous studies have reported increased kinesiophobia in adults with degenerative scoliosis or adolescents who have undergone spinal surgery. However, little is known about the phenomenon of kinesiophobia among adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis (IS). OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to investigate levels of kinesiophobia and its association with treatment choice in IS. METHODS The study included 98 IS patients with a mean age of 14 years and 20 healthy controls. Participants with IS were divided into groups based on treatment conditions, as follows: (1) untreated (n= 33); (2) treated with exercise (n= 32); and (3) treated with a brace (n= 33). Kinesiophobia was measured using the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK). Comparisons were made between four groups. RESULTS Untreated participants with IS were found to have greater kinesiophobia than healthy controls (p< 0.001). Participants treated with a brace (p= 0.046) and exercise (p= 0.064) had similar kinesiophobia levels as the healthy control group. CONCLUSIONS Kinesiophobia was found to be higher in adolescents with IS compared to healthy peers. Brace or exercise treatment both had a positive impact on kinesiophobia. These findings should be considered when organizing rehabilitation programs to achieve the best results for adolescents with IS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gozde Yagci
- Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Damlagul Aydin Ozcan
- Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Cigdem Ayhan Kuru
- Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Yavuz Yakut
- School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep, Turkey
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Yigit O, Aksoy S, Akyol U, Tokatlı A, Sivri HS. Sensory, voluntary, and motor postural control in children and adolescents with mucopolysaccharidosis. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2021; 34:583-589. [PMID: 33838084 DOI: 10.1515/jpem-2020-0630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2020] [Accepted: 01/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to investigate automatic and voluntary motor control performances, which have an important function in maintaining balance, in children and adolescents with mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS). METHODS The records of 70 patients were retrospectively analyzed. The results of Computerized Dynamic Posturography (CDP) performed according to the age and development of the individuals were examined. The results of 10 children and adolescents with MPS (mean age: 9.43 ranging from 6 to 14; four males and six females) who completed the sensory analysis, Weight-Bearing Squat Test, and Adaptation Test were retrieved from the database of the CDP. Nine healthy children and adolescents with typical development (mean age: 9.63 ranging from 6 to 14; four males and five females) were included as the control group. RESULTS In the sensory analysis test, there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups in the visual ratio parameter. In the adaptation test, there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups in the toes up and toes down trials. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in the Weight-Bearing Squat test at 0° knee extension and various knee flexions. CONCLUSIONS Children and adolescents with MPS should be directed to the appropriate exercise and therapy programs to develop postural and balance control, which have a significant effect on their quality of life and the ability to independently perform daily activities of living. In addition to routine hearing assessments for patients with MPS, other objective tests used in the differential diagnosis of balance and vestibular system should also be implemented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oznur Yigit
- Department of Audiology, Faculty of Health Science, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Songul Aksoy
- Department of Audiology, Faculty of Health Science, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Umut Akyol
- Department of ENT, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Aysegul Tokatlı
- Department of Pediatrics, Section of Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Hatice Serap Sivri
- Department of Pediatrics, Section of Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
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Veis Karami M, Aboutorabi A, Ebrahimzadeh K, Arazpour M, Asare E. The effect of orthotic interventions on balance performance in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A systematic literature review. Assist Technol 2020; 32:260-267. [PMID: 30601092 DOI: 10.1080/10400435.2018.1539419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Spinal bracing is one form of conservative treatment used in the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). AIM The aim of this review was therefore to evaluate the effect of brace treatment on balance in subjects with AIS. METHOD The search strategy was based on the Population Intervention Comparison Outcome (PICO). PubMed, Scopus, ISI web of knowledge, Ovid, the Cochrane library (CENTRAL) and Google scholar databases and also the reference lists of relevant articles were searched for articles of clinical trials with level of evidence of three or more of AIS that underwent spinal bracing treatment. RESULTS Ten studies, investigating a total of 282 subjects with AIS, met the inclusion criteria. AIS subjects were characterized by a significant increase in the excursion of their center of pressure position compared with healthy subjects. AIS subjects are able to control their quiet standing balance via muscle co-contraction and proprioceptive stimulation, but following a short period of brace wear, no further improvement in balance parameters has been observed. CONCLUSION There is a requirement to follow up the use and wear of orthoses and also studies with high quality in subjects with AIS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masomeh Veis Karami
- Department of Orthotics and Prosthetics, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences , Tehran, Iran
| | - Atefeh Aboutorabi
- Department of Orthotics and Prosthetics, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences , Tehran, Iran
| | - Kaveh Ebrahimzadeh
- Skull Base Research Center, Loghman Hakim Hospital , Tehran, Iran.,Department of Neurosurgery, Loghman Hakim Hospital,Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences , Tehran, Iran
| | - Mokhtar Arazpour
- Department of Orthotics and Prosthetics, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences , Tehran, Iran.,Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences , Tehran, Iran
| | - Ehsan Asare
- Department of Neurosurgery, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences , Khoramabad, Iran
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Zagalaz-Anula N, León-Morillas F, Andradre-Ortega JA, Ibáñez-Vera AJ, de Oliveira-Sousa SL, Lomas-Vega R. Case Report: Conservative Treatment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Can Alter the Perception of Verticality. A Preliminary Study. Front Pediatr 2020; 8:609555. [PMID: 33569361 PMCID: PMC7868533 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2020.609555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2020] [Accepted: 12/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a lateral curvature of the spine of at least 10° Cobb's angle of unknown etiology. Some studies have found that patients with AIS have a Visual Verticality (VV) perception similar to healthy controls. This study aimed to analyze VV perception and postural balance differences in patients with AIS depending on the management, either based on observation or conservative treatment. Eighteen patients with AIS were included in this study. Nine patients were managed based on observation. The other nine underwent conservative treatment, such as bracing or exercise. Subjective Visual Vertical (SVV) and posturographic parameters were measured and analyzed. In the SVV test, patients who underwent treatment showed poor constant error in absolute values and mean absolute error, with statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). Only the Romberg Quotient for sway area was within the limits of statistical significance for posturographic parameters, with a lower value for patients under observation. This study found worse perception of verticality in patients receiving some type of conservative treatment than patients receiving only observation; whereas posturography showed similar values in both observation and treatment groups. Our results can be interpreted as the effect of treatment on the previous verticality perception adapted to the curvature.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Felipe León-Morillas
- Health Sciences PhD Program, Catholic University of Murcia (UCAM), Guadalupe, Spain
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Yagci G, Demirkiran G, Yakut Y. In-brace alterations of pulmonary functions in adolescents wearing a brace for idiopathic scoliosis. Prosthet Orthot Int 2019; 43:434-439. [PMID: 30945977 DOI: 10.1177/0309364619839856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite the common use of braces to prevent curve progression in idiopathic scoliosis, their functional effects on respiratory mechanics have not been widely studied. OBJECTIVE The objective was to determine the effects of bracing on pulmonary function in idiopathic scoliosis. METHODS A total of 27 adolescents with a mean age of 14.5 ± 1.5 years and idiopathic scoliosis were included in the study. Pulmonary function evaluation included vital capacity, forced expiratory volume, forced vital capacity, maximum ventilator volume, peak expiratory flow, and respiratory muscle strengths, measured with a spirometer, and patient-reported degree of dyspnea. The tests were performed once prior to bracing and at 1 month after bracing (while the patients wore the brace). RESULTS Compared with the unbraced condition, vital capacity, forced expiratory volume, forced vital capacity, maximum ventilator volume, and peak expiratory flow values decreased and dyspnea increased in the braced condition. Respiratory muscle strength was under the norm in both unbraced and braced conditions, while no significant difference was found for these parameters between the two conditions. CONCLUSION The spinal brace for idiopathic scoliosis tended to reduce pulmonary functions and increase dyspnea symptoms (when wearing a brace) in this study. Special attention should be paid in-brace effects on pulmonary functions in idiopathic scoliosis. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Bracing seems to mimic restrictive pulmonary disease, although there is no actual disease when the brace is removed. This study suggests that bracing may result in a deterioration of pulmonary function when adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis are wearing a brace.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gozde Yagci
- 1 Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Gokhan Demirkiran
- 2 Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Yavuz Yakut
- 3 Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep, Turkey
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Zhang Y, Li X. Treatment of bracing for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients: a meta-analysis. EUROPEAN SPINE JOURNAL : OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE EUROPEAN SPINE SOCIETY, THE EUROPEAN SPINAL DEFORMITY SOCIETY, AND THE EUROPEAN SECTION OF THE CERVICAL SPINE RESEARCH SOCIETY 2019; 28:2012-2019. [PMID: 31332572 DOI: 10.1007/s00586-019-06075-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2019] [Revised: 04/08/2019] [Accepted: 07/14/2019] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE A meta-analysis was conducted to compare the efficacy and safety of bracing and other treatments in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients. METHODS PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched for randomized controlled trials that investigated bracing and other treatments for AIS. The Mantel-Haenszel method with fixed-effects or random-effects model was used to calculate the relative risks and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The results of heterogeneity, sensitivity analysis, and publication bias were analyzed. RESULTS Seven studies that met the eligibility criteria with 791 participants were included. The results of meta-analysis suggested significant differences between bracing and observation groups in successful outcomes [OR 3.58, 95% CI (1.92, 6.68), P < 0.0001; P for heterogeneity = 0.008, I2 = 65%], quality of life [MD = 2.13, 95% CI (0.51, 3.75), P = 0.01; P for heterogeneity = 0.89, I2 = 0%], and adverse events [OR 5.31, 95% CI (2.42, 11.66), P < 0.0001; P for heterogeneity = 0.78, I2 = 0%]. CONCLUSION The findings of this meta-analysis suggested that bracing is efficient and safe for the treatment of AIS. These slides can be retrieved under Electronic Supplementary Material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhao Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Xingwei Li
- Department of Bone and Joint Rehabilitation, Yunnan Province Disabled Rehabilitation Center, Kunming, China.
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Yagci G, Yakut Y. Core stabilization exercises versus scoliosis-specific exercises in moderate idiopathic scoliosis treatment. Prosthet Orthot Int 2019; 43:301-308. [PMID: 30628526 DOI: 10.1177/0309364618820144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There are several kinds of scoliosis-specific and general physiotherapeutic exercise methods used in scoliosis rehabilitation. But there is need for comparable studies on the effectiveness of different exercise approaches for the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. OBJECTIVES Comparison of the effects of combined core stabilization exercise and bracing treatment with Scientific Exercises Approach to Scoliosis and bracing treatment in patients with moderate adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. METHODS Thirty females with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, who have moderate curves (20°-45°), were randomly divided into two groups. In addition to brace wearing for 4 months, one group received core stabilization exercise therapy, while the other received scientific exercises approach to scoliosis exercise therapy. The outcome measures were based on Cobb angle, angle of trunk rotation, body symmetry, cosmetic trunk deformity, and quality of life. RESULTS Thoracic and lumbar Cobb angles and trunk rotation angles, body symmetry, and cosmetic trunk deformity improved for both groups. Quality of life did not change in either group. The pain domain of the Scoliosis Research Society-22 questionnaire improved in the core stabilization group only. CONCLUSION Both treatment conditions including core stabilization with bracing and scientific exercises approach to scoliosis with bracing had similar effects in the short-term treatment of moderate adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. CLINICAL RELEVANCE This study showed that when scientific exercises approach to scoliosis (SEAS) and core stabilization (CS) exercises were administered with equal intensity, the effects of the two treatment protocols including CS and bracing and SEAS and bracing were similar in the treatment of patients with moderate adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS).
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Affiliation(s)
- Gozde Yagci
- 1 Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Orthotics and Biomechanics Department, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Yavuz Yakut
- 2 Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Department, Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep, Turkey
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Postural control of individuals with spinal fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 2019; 61:46-51. [PMID: 30465967 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2018.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2018] [Revised: 10/04/2018] [Accepted: 11/06/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The purpose of the study was to assess the postural stability and complexity of postural control for moderately physically active individuals with spinal fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis at two years post-operation. METHODS Limit of stability test and sensory organization test were conducted for 10 moderately physically-active participants with spinal fusion and 10 controls pair-matched for mass, height and physical activity level. During the limit of stability test, participants were instructed to lean the center of gravity as far as possible toward 8 predetermined directions and the maximum excursion and direction control were analyzed. During the sensory organization test, participants were instructed to maintain as still as possible in six test conditions and equilibrium scores and sway area of center of pressure were analyzed. Multi-scale entropy of center of pressure was calculated to quantify sway complexity. FINDINGS Most postural stability outcomes of spinal fusion participants were comparable to controls except for significantly reduced equilibrium scores (p = 0.039, partial η2 = 0.217). Moreover, spinal fusion participants exhibited tendencies of reduced direction control (p = 0.053) during the limit of stability test and greater sway area (p = 0.052) during the sensory organization test. INTERPRETATION Although the center of gravity control might be affected, spinal fusion individuals who were moderately physically active likely progressively learned to adapt postoperatively to their fused spine to meet the postural demands required when performing physical movements. We suggest that spinal fusion is a satisfactory treatment in regard to the recovery of postural stability.
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Piantoni L, Tello CA, Remondino RG, Bersusky ES, Menéndez C, Ponce C, Quintana S, Hekier F, Francheri Wilson IA, Galaretto E, Noël MA. Quality of life and patient satisfaction in bracing treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. SCOLIOSIS AND SPINAL DISORDERS 2018; 13:26. [PMID: 30564635 PMCID: PMC6295031 DOI: 10.1186/s13013-018-0172-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2018] [Accepted: 10/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bracing is used as a valid non-surgical treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) to avoid progression of the deformity and thereby surgery. The effect of bracing treatment on quality of life of patients with AIS has been a topic of interest in the international literature. The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of life and patient satisfaction during bracing treatment for AIS of a pediatric hospital. MATERIAL AND METHOD We assessed a total of 43 non-consecutive female patients (mean age at questionnaire, 13 years and 1 month and 10 years and 8 months to 14 years and 5 months; mean period of usage of brace, 1 year and 7 months), with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), older than 10 years of age until skeletal maturity, with a Risser sign less than 3 and scoliosis between 20 and 45°, treated with thoracolumbosacral orthosis (TLSO) for a period longer than 6 months, and without other comorbidities or previous surgeries, were evaluated. The patients were administered a previously validated to Spanish questionnaire on quality of life (Brace Questionnaire (BrQ); Grivas TB et al.). BrQ is a validated tool and is considered a disease-specific instrument; its score ranges from 20 to 100 points, and higher BrQ scores are associated with better quality of life. RESULTS The patients reported using the brace for a mean of 17.6 h daily and for a mean period of 1 year and 7 months at the time of the study. Overall, 72% of the study population reported to be in some way psychologically affected by the brace wearing, 56% felt their basic motor activities were affected, 54% felt socialization with their environment was affected, 46% considered their quality of life deteriorated due to pain, and 40% reported conflicts in the school environment. CONCLUSION Patients with AIS treated with bracing reported a negative impact (53.5% overall) on quality of life and treatment satisfaction in terms of psychological, motor, social, and school environment aspects. An interdisciplinary approach would be important for the integrated psychosocial care of these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucas Piantoni
- Servicio de Patología Espinal, Hospital de Pediatría Prof. Dr. Juan P. Garrahan, Combate de los Pozos 1881. C1245AAM, CABA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Carlos A. Tello
- Servicio de Patología Espinal, Hospital de Pediatría Prof. Dr. Juan P. Garrahan, Combate de los Pozos 1881. C1245AAM, CABA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Rodrigo G. Remondino
- Servicio de Patología Espinal, Hospital de Pediatría Prof. Dr. Juan P. Garrahan, Combate de los Pozos 1881. C1245AAM, CABA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Ernesto S. Bersusky
- Servicio de Patología Espinal, Hospital de Pediatría Prof. Dr. Juan P. Garrahan, Combate de los Pozos 1881. C1245AAM, CABA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Celica Menéndez
- Departamento de Salud Mental, Hospital de Pediatría Prof. Dr. Juan P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Corina Ponce
- Departamento de Salud Mental, Hospital de Pediatría Prof. Dr. Juan P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Susana Quintana
- Departamento de Servicio Social, Hospital de Pediatría Prof. Dr. Juan P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Felisa Hekier
- Departamento de Servicio Social, Hospital de Pediatría Prof. Dr. Juan P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Ida A. Francheri Wilson
- Servicio de Patología Espinal, Hospital de Pediatría Prof. Dr. Juan P. Garrahan, Combate de los Pozos 1881. C1245AAM, CABA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Eduardo Galaretto
- Servicio de Patología Espinal, Hospital de Pediatría Prof. Dr. Juan P. Garrahan, Combate de los Pozos 1881. C1245AAM, CABA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Mariano A. Noël
- Servicio de Patología Espinal, Hospital de Pediatría Prof. Dr. Juan P. Garrahan, Combate de los Pozos 1881. C1245AAM, CABA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Yagci G, Ayhan C, Yakut Y. Effectiveness of basic body awareness therapy in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis: A randomized controlled study1. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 2018; 31:693-701. [PMID: 29630516 DOI: 10.3233/bmr-170868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In scoliosis, curve progresses due to muscle imbalance and poor posture. Basic body awareness therapy (BBAT) aims to improve posture, coordination, and balance by increasing body awareness, which may help decrease deformities. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to investigate effects of Basic body awareness therapy (BBAT) on curve magnitude, trunk asymmetry, cosmetic deformity, and quality of life in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients. METHODS Twenty female AIS patients were randomly assigned to BBAT and traditional exercises (TEs) groups. The BBAT group received BBAT and traditional exercises (TEs), while the TEs group received only TEs. The following assessments were included: Cobb angles using X-ray, angle of trunk rotation (ATR) using scoliometer, trunk asymmetry using the Posterior Trunk Symmetry Index (POTSI), cosmetic deformity using the Walter Reed Visual Assessment Scale (WRVAS), and quality of life using the SRS-22 test. Measurements were conducted at baseline examination and ten weeks later. Patients were instructed to wear their brace 23 h daily. Results were analyzed using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test to compare repeated measurements and Mann-Whitney U test to compare the groups. RESULTS The BBAT group had greater improvement in the thoracic Cobb angle than the TEs group. Cosmetic deformity improved in both groups, whereas body asymmetry improved in only the BBAT group. SRS-22 scores were unchanged in both groups. CONCLUSIONS BBAT as an additive to bracing and TEs improve curve magnitude, body symmetry and trunk deformity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gozde Yagci
- School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Cigdem Ayhan
- School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Yavuz Yakut
- Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Department, Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep, Turkey
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A Short Overview of the Effects of Kinesio Taping for Postural Spine Curvature Disorders. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol 2018; 3:jfmk3040059. [PMID: 33466987 PMCID: PMC7739308 DOI: 10.3390/jfmk3040059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2018] [Revised: 11/20/2018] [Accepted: 11/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Spine curvature disorders are very common in the population. Several therapeutic methods have been implemented over time. Kinesio Taping (KT) is a solution that is utilized for several purposes. This narrative review aims to discuss KT methodology as a valid solution for spinal curvature disorders, especially for structured and non-structured spine deviations. The matter is poorly discussed in the current literature. Nevertheless, KT seems to indirectly influence posture and spine curvature disorders through peripheral and central nervous system stimulation, but further investigations are needed to demonstrate these unknown effects clearly. The present review provides a valuable contribution to the existing literature and may represent a starting point and a useful guide for further studies in this field of research.
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Sim T, Yoo H, Lee D, Suh SW, Yang JH, Kim H, Mun JH. Analysis of sensory system aspects of postural stability during quiet standing in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients. J Neuroeng Rehabil 2018; 15:54. [PMID: 29929530 PMCID: PMC6013903 DOI: 10.1186/s12984-018-0395-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2017] [Accepted: 06/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The aim of this study was to quantitatively analyze quite standing postural stability of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients in respect to three sensory systems (visual, vestibular, and somatosensory). Method In this study, we analyzed the anterior-posterior center of pressure (CoP) signal using discrete wavelet transform (DWT) between AIS patients (n = 32) and normal controls (n = 25) during quiet standing. Result The energy rate (∆EEYE%) of the CoP signal was significantly higher in the AIS group than that in the control group at levels corresponding to vestibular and somatosensory systems (p < 0.01). Conclusions This implies that AIS patients use strategies to compensate for possible head position changes and spinal asymmetry caused by morphological deformations of the spine through vestibular and somatosensory systems. This could be interpreted that such compensation could help them maintain postural stability during quiet standing. The interpretation of CoP signal during quiet standing in AIS patients will improve our understanding of changes in physical exercise ability due to morphological deformity of the spine. This result is useful for evaluating postural stability before and after treatments (spinal fusion, bracing, rehabilitation, and so on).
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Affiliation(s)
- Taeyong Sim
- Department of Bio-Mechatronic Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Natural Sciences Campus, 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 16419, South Korea
| | - Hakje Yoo
- Department of Bio-Mechatronic Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Natural Sciences Campus, 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 16419, South Korea
| | - Dongjun Lee
- Department of Bio-Mechatronic Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Natural Sciences Campus, 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 16419, South Korea
| | - Seung-Woo Suh
- Department of Orthopedics, Scoliosis Research Institute, Korea University Medical College, Guro Hospital, 148 Gurodong-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08308, South Korea
| | - Jae Hyuk Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, Scoliosis Research Institute, Korea University Medical College, Guro Hospital, 148 Gurodong-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08308, South Korea
| | - Hyunggun Kim
- Department of Bio-Mechatronic Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Natural Sciences Campus, 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 16419, South Korea.
| | - Joung Hwan Mun
- Department of Bio-Mechatronic Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Natural Sciences Campus, 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 16419, South Korea.
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Gür G, Yakut Y, Grivas T. The Turkish version of the Brace Questionnaire in brace-treated adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. Prosthet Orthot Int 2018; 42:129-135. [PMID: 28190379 DOI: 10.1177/0309364617690393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Evaluation of the effects of brace treatment on quality of life in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is important. OBJECTIVES To analyze the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Brace Questionnaire. STUDY DESIGN Cohort study, evaluation of reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Brace Questionnaire. METHODS Twenty-eight patients undergoing brace treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (median age: 14.6 years) were included in the study. The Brace Questionnaire was translated into Turkish and administered to the patients twice at an interval of 5 days. Reliability was assessed using the test-retest method (Pearson's correlation coefficient); internal consistency was analyzed using Cronbach's alpha. Validity was assessed by correlating the Brace Questionnaire with the Bad Sobernheim Stress Questionnaire-Brace and Scoliosis Research Society-22 questionnaire. RESULTS The mean Cobb angles were 31.1° ± 8.3° and 29.7° ± 9° for thoracic and lumbar regions, respectively. Cronbach's alpha was 0.94. Intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.95 in test-retest reliability analysis. The correlations between Brace Questionnaire and Bad Sobernheim Stress Questionnaire-Brace and Scoliosis Research Society-22 were r = 0.67 and r = 0.64, respectively. CONCLUSION The Turkish version of the Brace Questionnaire to measure the effects of brace treatment on quality of life in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis was found to have good validity, excellent reliability, and high internal consistency. Clinical relevance We recommend routine use of the Brace Questionnaire in scoliosis patients to evaluate brace-related quality of life and relevant factors and to support the individual when necessary during such treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gözde Gür
- 1 Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Yavuz Yakut
- 1 Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Theo Grivas
- 2 Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep, Turkey
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Yagci G, Yakut Y, Simsek E. The effects of exercise on perception of verticality in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Physiother Theory Pract 2018; 34:579-588. [PMID: 29308950 DOI: 10.1080/09593985.2017.1423429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Visual and proprioceptive cues are important for body orientation to maintain correct posture. This study investigated the effects of exercise training on subjective visual, postural, and haptic perception of verticality in patients with scoliosis. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Thirty-two female adolescents with moderate idiopathic scoliosis were randomly allocated to "Core Stabilization Exercise (CSE)," "Body Awareness," or "Traditional Exercise (TE)" groups. Each group completed a 1-hour supervised program, two days per week for 10 weeks while continuing to wear spinal braces. Perceptual visual, postural, and haptic estimates were assessed before and after treatment. RESULTS Subjective visual vertical perception only improved in the awareness group. Subjective visual horizontal perception, postural vertical perception, total postural perception scores, total haptic perception scores, and haptic perception 45° to the right were significantly improved in the stabilization and awareness groups. For the 60° right and 60° left postural perception parameters, as well as the 45° left haptic perception parameters, perception improved only in the stabilization group. No improvement was observed in the traditional group. CONCLUSION Improvements in visual, postural, and haptic verticality perception within the stabilization exercise training and Basic Body Awareness group treatment suggest the addition of these exercise methods for the treatment of idiopathic scoliosis to improve internal body orientation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gozde Yagci
- a Hacettepe University, Faculty of Health Sciences , School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Samanpazari , Ankara , Turkey
| | - Yavuz Yakut
- b Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Department, Hasan Kalyoncu University, Faculty of Health Sciences , Altindag Turkey , Turkey
| | - Engin Simsek
- c Dokuz Eylul University, School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences , İzmir , Turkey
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21
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Lozano-Quijada C, Poveda-Pagán EJ, Segura-Heras JV, Hernández-Sánchez S, Prieto-Castelló MJ. Changes in Postural Sway After a Single Global Postural Reeducation Session in University Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2017; 40:467-476. [PMID: 29037786 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2016] [Revised: 10/20/2016] [Accepted: 06/06/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a single session of global postural reeducation (GPR) in postural sway in young adult university students who use data visualization screens. METHODS A randomized controlled trial with 2 parallel groups was performed. Sixty-four subjects were randomized in the experimental group (12 men and 20 women) who underwent the GPR session, and a control group (13 men and 19 women) that did not receive any intervention was included. Center of pressure (COP) was assessed using a stabilometric platform, with eyes open and eyes closed before, immediately after, 48 hours after, and 7 days after intervention in both groups. RESULTS In the interaction of time and gender, statistically significant differences were found for the area covered by COP (P = .020) and for the standard deviation (SD) in the mediolateral axis (P = .035). Considering the complete interaction time, gender, and group, statistically significant differences were found (P = .015) for the anteroposterior rate covered by COP and the SD in the anteroposterior axis (P = .033). In eyes closed condition, the intersubject analysis showed statistically significant differences for the interaction between group and gender for the variable mediolateral SD (P = .043). Considering the interaction of time with group, statistically significant differences were found for full length covered by COP (P = .017). CONCLUSIONS Changes in postural sway were observed after a single GPR session, mainly at 48 hours, with different behaviors between men and women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Lozano-Quijada
- Center for Translational Research in Physiotherapy, Department of Pathology and Surgery, Physiotherapy Area, Miguel Hernandez University of Elche, Alicante, Spain
| | - Emilio J Poveda-Pagán
- Center for Translational Research in Physiotherapy, Department of Pathology and Surgery, Physiotherapy Area, Miguel Hernandez University of Elche, Alicante, Spain.
| | - José V Segura-Heras
- Center of Operations Research, Miguel Hernandez University of Elche, Alicante, Spain
| | - Sergio Hernández-Sánchez
- Center for Translational Research in Physiotherapy, Department of Pathology and Surgery, Physiotherapy Area, Miguel Hernandez University of Elche, Alicante, Spain
| | - María J Prieto-Castelló
- Faculty of Medicine, Legal and Forensic Medicine Division, Miguel Hernández University of Elche, Alicante, Spain
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Gur G, Turgut E, Ayhan C, Baltaci G, Yakut Y. Acute effects of spinal bracing on scapular kinematics in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 2017; 47:14-19. [PMID: 28554052 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2017.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2016] [Revised: 05/18/2017] [Accepted: 05/22/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bracing is the most common nonsurgical treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spinal braces affect glenohumeral and scapulothoracic motion because they restrict trunk movements. However, the potential spinal-bracing effects on scapular kinematics are unknown. The present study aimed to investigate the acute effects of spinal bracing on scapular kinematics in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. METHODS Scapular kinematics, including scapular internal/external rotation, posterior/anterior tilting, and downward/upward rotation during scapular plane elevation, were evaluated in 27 in-brace and out-of-brace adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients with a three-dimensional electromagnetic tracking system. Data on the position and orientation of the scapula at 30°, 60°, 90°, and 120° humerothoracic elevation were used for statistical comparisons. The paired t-test was used to assess the differences between the mean values of in-brace and out-of-brace conditions. FINDINGS The in-brace condition showed significantly increased (P<0.05) scapular anterior tilting and decreased internal rotation in the resting position on the convex and concave sides; increased scapular downward rotation at 120° humerothoracic elevation on the convex side and at 30°, 60°, 90°, and 120° humerothoracic elevation on the concave side; increased scapular anterior tilt at 30°, 60°, 90°, and 120° humerothoracic elevation on the convex and concave sides; and decreased (P<0.05) maximal humerothoracic elevation of the arm. INTERPRETATION Spinal bracing affects scapular kinematics. Observed changes in scapular kinematics with brace may also affect upper extremity function for adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. Therefore, clinicians should include assessments of the glenohumeral and scapulothoracic joints when designing rehabilitation protocols for patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gozde Gur
- Hacettepe University, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Elif Turgut
- Hacettepe University, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Cigdem Ayhan
- Hacettepe University, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Yavuz Yakut
- Hasan Kalyoncu University, School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Gaziantep, Turkey
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Gür G, Ayhan C, Yakut Y. The effectiveness of core stabilization exercise in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A randomized controlled trial. Prosthet Orthot Int 2017; 41:303-310. [PMID: 27625122 DOI: 10.1177/0309364616664151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Core stabilization training is used to improve postural balance in musculoskeletal problems. OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of stabilization training in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. STUDY DESIGN A randomized controlled trial, pretest-posttest design. METHODS In total, 25 subjects with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis were randomly divided into two groups: stabilization group ( n = 12) and control group ( n = 13). The stabilization group received core stabilization in addition to traditional rehabilitation, and the control group received traditional rehabilitation for 10 weeks. Assessment included Cobb's angle on radiograph, apical vertebral rotation in Adam's test, trunk asymmetry (Posterior Trunk Symmetry Index), cosmetic trunk deformity (Trunk Appearance Perception Scale), and quality of life (Scoliosis Research Society-22 questionnaire). RESULTS Inter-group comparisons showed significantly greater improvements in the mean change in lumbar apical vertebral rotation degree and the pain domain of Scoliosis Research Society-22 in the stabilization group than those in the control group ( p < 0.05). No significant differences were observed for other measurements between the groups; however, trends toward greater improvement were observed in the stabilization group. CONCLUSION Core stabilization training in addition to traditional exercises was more effective than traditional exercises alone in the correction of vertebral rotation and reduction of pain in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Clinical relevance Stabilization exercises are more effective in reducing rotation deformity and pain than traditional exercises in the conservative rehabilitation of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. These improvements suggest that stabilization training should be added to rehabilitation programs in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gözde Gür
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Cigdem Ayhan
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Yavuz Yakut
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
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Cha JH, Kim JJ, Ye JG, Lee SJ, Hong JM, Choi HK, Choi HS, Shin WS. Static balance according to hip joint angle of unsupported leg during one-leg standing. J Phys Ther Sci 2017; 29:931-935. [PMID: 28603375 PMCID: PMC5462702 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.29.931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2017] [Accepted: 02/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
[Purpose] This study aimed to determine static balance according to hip joint angle of
the unsupported leg during one-leg standing. [Subjects and Methods] Subjects included 45
healthy adult males and females in their 20s. During one-leg standing on the non-dominant
leg, the position of the unsupported leg was classified according to hip joint angles of
point angle was class. Static balance was then measured using a force plate with eyes open
and closed. The total length, sway velocity, maximum deviation, and velocity on the
mediolateral and anteroposterior axes of center of pressure were measured. [Results] In
balance assessment with eyes open, there were significant differences between groups
according to hip joint angle, except for maximum deviation on the anteroposterior axis. In
balance assessment with eyes closed, there were significant differences between total
length measurements at 0° and 30°, 60° and between 30° and 90°. There were significant
differences between sway velocity measurements at 0° and 30° and between 30° and 90°.
[Conclusion] Thus, there were differences in static balance according to hip joint angle.
It is necessary to clearly identify the hip joint angle during one-leg standing
testing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ju-Hyung Cha
- Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health and Medical Science, Daejeon University, Republic of Korea
| | - Jang-Joon Kim
- Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health and Medical Science, Daejeon University, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Gwan Ye
- Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health and Medical Science, Daejeon University, Republic of Korea
| | - Seul-Ji Lee
- Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health and Medical Science, Daejeon University, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Mi Hong
- Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health and Medical Science, Daejeon University, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun-Kyu Choi
- Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Daejeon University, Republic of Korea
| | - Ho-Suk Choi
- Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health and Medical Science, Daejeon University, Republic of Korea
| | - Won-Seob Shin
- Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health and Medical Science, Daejeon University, Republic of Korea
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