1
|
Akiyoshi M, Hisasue M, Asakawa MG, Neo S, Akiyoshi M. Hepatosplenic lymphoma and visceral mast cell tumor in the liver of a dog with synchronous and multiple primary tumors. Vet Clin Pathol 2022; 51:414-421. [PMID: 35909229 DOI: 10.1111/vcp.13086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2021] [Revised: 09/16/2021] [Accepted: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An 11-year-old spayed female American Cocker Spaniel was presented with a 4-week history of anorexia and a 1-week history of abdominal distension. Clinicopathologic and imaging abnormalities included intra-abdominal hemorrhage, granular lymphocytes (GLs) in abdominal fluid smears, a splenic mass, and hepatomegaly with diffuse multiple hypoechogenic nodules. Based on the cytologic, histologic, and immunohistochemical evaluation of the spleen and liver, the diagnosis was hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma (HSTCL) of GLs. Postoperatively, the dog was maintained in good condition with chemotherapy (ACNU [nimustine], L-asparaginase, and prednisolone). However, on day 85, ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration of the liver revealed a proliferation in neoplastic mast cells not associated with the GLs. The dog was diagnosed with a visceral mast cell tumor (MCT) originating from the liver. The chemotherapy was switched to vinblastine and toceranib. The dog remained in good condition until day 141 but died due to the progression of MCT on day 158. Liver cytology on day 155 showed no GLs, although HSTCL is thought to be resistant to chemotherapy. After the definitive diagnosis of HSTCL, we monitored this patient's response to chemotherapy with blood tests, including complete blood counts, ultrasound imaging, and cytologic aspirates of liver. Although canine HSTCL has a poor prognosis, the possibility of a new neoplasm, including visceral MCT, should be considered. Periodic liver cytology might be worthwhile in dogs receiving chemotherapy for HSTCL.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Makoto Akiyoshi
- Laboratory of Small Animal Internal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, Sagamihara, Japan.,Akiyoshi Animal Clinic, Yamato, Japan
| | - Masaharu Hisasue
- Laboratory of Small Animal Internal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, Sagamihara, Japan
| | - Midori Goto Asakawa
- Clinical and Anatomic Pathology Unit, Veterinary Specialists Emergency Center, Kawaguchi, Japan
| | - Sakurako Neo
- Laboratory of Clinical Diagnosis, Azabu University, Sagamihara, Japan
| | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Suttorp M, Millot F, Sembill S, Deutsch H, Metzler M. Definition, Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Essential Criteria for Diagnosis of Pediatric Chronic Myeloid Leukemia. Cancers (Basel) 2021; 13:cancers13040798. [PMID: 33672937 PMCID: PMC7917817 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13040798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Revised: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary The low incidence (1:1,000,000) of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in the first two decades of life presents an obstacle to accumulation of pediatric experience and knowledge on this leukemia. Biological features of CML are shared but also differing between adult and pediatric patients. This review aims; (i) to define the disease based on an unified terminology, (ii) to list the diseases to be considered as a differential diagnosis in children, (iii) to outlines the morphological, histopathological and immuno-phenotypical findings of pediatric CML, (iv) to illustrate rare but classical complications resulting from high white cell and platelet counts at diagnosis, and (v) to recommend a uniform approach for the diagnostic procedures to be applied. Evidently, only a clear detailed picture of all relevant features can lay the basis for standardized treatment approaches. Abstract Depending on the analytical tool applied, the hallmarks of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) are the Philadelphia Chromosome and the resulting mRNA fusion transcript BCR-ABL1. With an incidence of 1 per 1 million of children this malignancy is very rare in the first 20 years of life. This article aims to; (i) define the disease based on the WHO nomenclature, the appropriate ICD 11 code and to unify the terminology, (ii) delineate features of epidemiology, etiology, and pathophysiology that are shared, but also differing between adult and pediatric patients with CML, (iii) give a short summary on the diseases to be considered as a differential diagnosis of pediatric CML, (iv) to describe the morphological, histopathological and immunophenotypical findings of CML in pediatric patients, (v) illustrate rare but classical complications resulting from rheological problems observed at diagnosis, (vi) list essential and desirable diagnostic criteria, which hopefully in the future will help to unify the attempts when approaching this rare pediatric malignancy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Meinolf Suttorp
- Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Medical Faculty, Technical University Dresden, D-01307 Dresden, Germany
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +49-351-458-3522; Fax: +49-351-458-5864
| | - Frédéric Millot
- Inserm CIC 1402, University Hospital Poitiers, F-86000 Poitiers, France; (F.M.); (H.D.)
| | - Stephanie Sembill
- Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Erlangen, D-91504 Erlangen, Germany; (S.S.); (M.M.)
| | - Hélène Deutsch
- Inserm CIC 1402, University Hospital Poitiers, F-86000 Poitiers, France; (F.M.); (H.D.)
| | - Markus Metzler
- Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Erlangen, D-91504 Erlangen, Germany; (S.S.); (M.M.)
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Concurrent Diagnosis of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia and Follicular Lymphoma: An Unreported Presentation. Case Rep Hematol 2018; 2018:7493601. [PMID: 30271641 PMCID: PMC6151199 DOI: 10.1155/2018/7493601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2018] [Accepted: 08/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Lymphadenopathy in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is usually due to extramedullary involvement with accelerated or blast phases of the disease. The occurrence of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) as a synchronous malignancy with CML is rare. We report a case of a 73-year-old male who presented with dyspnea and right-sided lower extremity edema in the setting of leukocytosis. Bone marrow evaluation indicated a chronic phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), confirmed by molecular testing. Imaging of the chest for persistent dyspnea revealed supraclavicular and mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Biopsy of the cervical node showed expanded lymphoid follicles with atypical germinal centers that were positive for CD10, BCL-2, and BCL-6, consistent with follicular lymphoma (FL). Nodal PCR demonstrated clonal IGH and IGK gene rearrangements, and FISH analysis was positive for IGH-BCL-2 fusion. Together, these tests supported the diagnosis of FL. Additionally, the lymph node showed paracortical expansion by maturing pan-hematopoietic elements, no blastic groups, and positive RT-PCR analysis for BCR-ABL1, indicating concomitant involvement by chronic phase-CML. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of a patient with a concurrent diagnosis of CML and FL.
Collapse
|
4
|
Yang LH, Su P, Luedke C, Lu CM, Louissaint A, McCall CM, Rapisardo S, Vallangeon B, Wang E. Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Following Treatment for Primary Neoplasms or Other Medical Conditions. Am J Clin Pathol 2018; 150:246-258. [PMID: 29992292 DOI: 10.1093/ajcp/aqy050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Therapy-related chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) has been reported, but its clinical presentation and pathologic features have not yet been well characterized. METHODS Twenty-one cases of CML following treatment for primary diseases were collected and retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS The clinical presentation, pathologic features, and cytogenetic profile were similar to de novo CML. In particular, those with an isolated Philadelphia chromosome constituted 88.9% of our cases, and additional aberrations characteristic of therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia/myelodysplastic syndrome (AML/MDS) were not identified in this study. The patients responded to imatinib/derivatives and survived with limited follow-up. CONCLUSIONS Therapy-related CML has a clinical presentation, pathologic features, and cytogenetic profile akin to de novo CML. Absence of additional significant aberrations seems to suggest a pathogenesis different from therapy-related AML/MDS. Therapy-related CML exhibits a robust therapeutic response to imatinib/derivatives and favorable clinical outcomes similar to de novo CML.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lian-He Yang
- Department of Pathology, First Affiliated Hospital and College of Basic Sciences of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
- Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
| | - Pu Su
- Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
- Department of Medicine, East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Catherine Luedke
- Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
| | - Chuanyi Mark Lu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of California San Francisco
| | - Abner Louissaint
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Chad M McCall
- Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
| | - Sarah Rapisardo
- Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
| | - Bethany Vallangeon
- Department of Pathology, East Carolina University Medical Center, Greenville, NC
| | - Endi Wang
- Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Gritsaev SV, Kostroma II, Zapreev IM, Shmidt AV, Tiranova SA, Balashova VA, Martynkevich IS, Chubukina ZV, Semenova NY, Chechetkin AV. [Transformation of secondary myelodysplastic syndrome to atypical chronic myeloid leukemia in a female patient with acute myeloid leukemia]. TERAPEVT ARKH 2017; 88:104-108. [PMID: 27459623 DOI: 10.17116/terarkh2016887104-108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Secondary myeloid neoplasia may be a complication of intensive cytostatic therapy. The most common types of secondary neoplasias are acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome. The development of secondary atypical chronic myeloid leukemia (aCML) is an extremely rare phenomenon. The paper describes transformation of secondary myelodysplastic syndrome to aCML 6 months after its diagnosis. The development of aCML was accompanied by additional chromosomal aberration as monosomy of chromosome 17. No mutations in the JAK2, MPL, and CalR genes were detected. It is concluded that the clinical course of secondary myeloid neoplasias is variable.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S V Gritsaev
- Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - I I Kostroma
- Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - I M Zapreev
- Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - A V Shmidt
- Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - S A Tiranova
- Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - V A Balashova
- Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - I S Martynkevich
- Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - Zh V Chubukina
- Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - N Yu Semenova
- Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| | - A V Chechetkin
- Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Popa G, Blag C, Olteanu H. Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Presenting as a Secondary Malignancy After BCR-ABL1-negative B-lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma in a Pediatric Patient. Pediatr Dev Pathol 2017; 20:58-62. [PMID: 28276292 DOI: 10.1177/1093526616671047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Chronic myelogenous leukemia, BCR-ABL1 positive (CML) is a rare myeloproliferative neoplasm in children and presents even less often as a secondary malignancy in the pediatric population. Below, we report a patient with Philadelphia-negative B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma, who developed CML several years after achieving complete remission, and summarize the existing literature on the clinical and pathologic features of CML as a secondary pediatric malignancy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gheorghe Popa
- 1 Department of Pediatric Oncology, Pediatric Clinic II, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Cristina Blag
- 1 Department of Pediatric Oncology, Pediatric Clinic II, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Horatiu Olteanu
- 2 Department of Pathology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Menon NM, Katsanis E, Khalpey Z, Whitlow P. Pediatric secondary chronic myeloid leukemia following cardiac transplantation for anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2015; 62:166-8. [PMID: 25175922 DOI: 10.1002/pbc.25204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2014] [Accepted: 07/01/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a clonal myeloproliferative disorder of the hematopoietic stem cell that is exceptionally rare in the first five years of life, particularly as a secondary malignancy. This report describes a case of secondary CML in a four-year-old female occurring after AML treatment. Interestingly, CML developed while on immunosuppression for a heart transplant due to anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy.
Collapse
|
8
|
Demiriz IŞ, Tekgündüz E, Bozdağ SC, Altuntaş F. Chronic myeloid leukemia as a secondary malignancy following treatment of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Turk J Haematol 2014; 31:92-84. [PMID: 24764737 PMCID: PMC3996641 DOI: 10.4274/tjh.2013.0180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2013] [Accepted: 08/05/2013] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Itır Şirinoğlu Demiriz
- Ankara Oncology Hospital, Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation Unit, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Emre Tekgündüz
- Ankara Oncology Hospital, Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation Unit, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Sinem Civriz Bozdağ
- Ankara Oncology Hospital, Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation Unit, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Fevzi Altuntaş
- Ankara Oncology Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
McKelvie PA, Wools C, Roberts L, Cook M. Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma occurring 25 years after treatment of ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Leuk Lymphoma 2013; 54:2745-7. [DOI: 10.3109/10428194.2013.786071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
|
10
|
Zahra K, Ben Fredj W, Ben Youssef Y, Zaghouani H, Chebchoub I, Zaier M, Badreddine S, Braham N, Sennana H, Khelif A. Chronic myeloid leukemia as a secondary malignancy after lymphoma in a child. A case report and review of the literature. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012; 35:690-3. [PMID: 23147546 DOI: 10.1159/000343952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in children is very rare. CML occurring as a secondary malignancy in individuals treated for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is also rare. CASE REPORT We present the case of a 5-year-old female patient who developed a right orbital mass that was diagnosed as DLBCL. 9 months after receiving treatment for DLBCL, she presented with a white cell count of 250,000/mm(3). Peripheral blood and bone marrow (BM) evaluation revealed a myeloproliferative disorder. Cytogenetic and molecular studies demonstrated the presence of t(9;22). CML following DLBCL has not been previously described in the younger population. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a child who developed a CML as a second malignancy after DLBCL. Therapy-related CML and non-therapy-related secondary CML are discussed as potential explanations of this highly unusual clinical presentation. CONCLUSION Hematological disorders such as CML may occur after lymphomas. With the increased use of BM cytogenetic studies during staging for lymphoid malignancies, future studies may be able to clarify the question of whether the CML clone in some of these patients existed before treatment for lymphoma.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kmira Zahra
- Department of Clinical Hematology, Farhat Hached University Hospital Sousse-Tunisia, Tunisia.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Miniaturized flow cytometry-based BCR-ABL immunoassay in detecting leptomeningeal disease. Leuk Res 2011; 35:1290-3. [DOI: 10.1016/j.leukres.2011.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2011] [Revised: 05/05/2011] [Accepted: 05/12/2011] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
12
|
Abstract
Session 5 of 2007 Workshop of the Society for Hematopathology/European Association for Haematopathology focused on therapy-related myeloid neoplasms. This report discusses the diversity and relevance of clinical, pathologic, and genetic features and provides an update on the pathogenesis of these disorders. We highlight common diagnostic issues such as the differentiation between therapy-related myelodysplastic syndrome and therapy-related acute erythroid leukemia. As similar therapeutic interventions are frequently considered for patients with either of these diagnoses, in the current World Health Organization classification, regardless of morphologic presentation, therapy-related myeloid neoplasms are considered together as a unique clinicopathologic syndrome of therapy-related myelodysplastic syndrome/acute myeloid leukemia. Nevertheless, recognition of the diverse morphologic features is crucial as bone marrow morphologic examination remains the first and important step of patient evaluation. We also present examples of therapy-related acute myeloid leukemias with recurrent cytogenetic abnormalities. In these cases, the precise classification is clinically important because it is associated with distinct clinical outcome.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Czader
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine/Clarian Pathology Laboratory, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis
| | - Attilio Orazi
- New York Presbyterian Hospital, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY
| |
Collapse
|