1
|
Madadi M, Heiska J, Multia J, Karppinen M. Atomic and Molecular Layer Deposition of Alkali Metal Based Thin Films. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:56793-56811. [PMID: 34825816 PMCID: PMC8662639 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c17519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2021] [Accepted: 11/02/2021] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Atomic layer deposition (ALD) is the fastest growing thin-film technology in microelectronics, but it is also recognized as a promising fabrication strategy for various alkali-metal-based thin films in emerging energy technologies, the spearhead application being the Li-ion battery. Since the pioneering work in 2009 for Li-containing thin films, the field has been rapidly growing and also widened from lithium to other alkali metals. Moreover, alkali-metal-based metal-organic thin films have been successfully grown by combining molecular layer deposition (MLD) cycles of the organic molecules with the ALD cycles of the alkali metal precursor. The current literature describes already around 100 ALD and ALD/MLD processes for alkali-metal-bearing materials. Interestingly, some of these materials cannot even be made by any other synthesis route. In this review, our intention is to present the current state of research in the field by (i) summarizing the ALD and ALD/MLD processes so far developed for the different alkali metals, (ii) highlighting the most intriguing thin-film materials obtained thereof, and (iii) addressing both the advantages and limitations of ALD and MLD in the application space of these materials. Finally, (iv) a brief outlook for the future perspectives and challenges of the field is given.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Milad Madadi
- Department of Chemistry and
Materials Science, Aalto University, FI-00076 Espoo, Finland
| | - Juho Heiska
- Department of Chemistry and
Materials Science, Aalto University, FI-00076 Espoo, Finland
| | - Jenna Multia
- Department of Chemistry and
Materials Science, Aalto University, FI-00076 Espoo, Finland
| | - Maarit Karppinen
- Department of Chemistry and
Materials Science, Aalto University, FI-00076 Espoo, Finland
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Penttinen J, Nisula M, Karppinen M. New s‐Block Metal Pyridinedicarboxylate Network Structures through Gas‐Phase Thin‐Film Synthesis. Chemistry 2019; 25:11466-11473. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2019] [Revised: 05/31/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jenna Penttinen
- Department of Chemistry and Materials ScienceAalto University 00076 Aalto Finland
| | - Mikko Nisula
- Department of Chemistry and Materials ScienceAalto University 00076 Aalto Finland
| | - Maarit Karppinen
- Department of Chemistry and Materials ScienceAalto University 00076 Aalto Finland
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Structural Diversification of Light‐Metal Coordination Polymers Using 4‐(Methylsulfonyl)benzoate with a Charge‐Polarized Neutral Methylsulfonyl Coordination Moiety. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201700627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
|
4
|
Wang JH, Tang GM, Qin TX, Yan SC, Wang YT, Cui YZ, Weng Ng S. A set of alkali and alkaline-earth coordination polymers based on the ligand 2-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl) acetic acid: Effects the radius of metal ions on structures and properties. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2014.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
5
|
Structural Variations in Coordination Polymers of Sodium and Cesium Dicarboxylates. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-013-9963-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
6
|
Four sodium tetrafluoroborate directed supramolecular networks having 3- and 3,8-disubstituted 1,10-phenanthroline ligands. Inorganica Chim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2013.04.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
7
|
Ilyukhin AB, Koroteev PS, Kiskin MA, Dobrokhotova ZV, Novotortsev VM. Supramolecular interactions in the structures of carboxylate derivatives of cymantrene and single-charged cations. J Mol Struct 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2012.08.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
8
|
Shankar K, Das B, Baruah JB. Organic cations controlling the nuclearity of copper(ii) 2,5-pyridinedicarboxylates. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra44008g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
|
9
|
Schieber NP, Combs S, Vakiti RK, Yan B, Webb C. Hydrogen-bonded sodium–organic frameworks from imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid. J COORD CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2012.733378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Natalie P. Schieber
- a Department of Chemistry , Western Kentucky University , Bowling Green , KY 42101 , USA
| | - Sydney Combs
- a Department of Chemistry , Western Kentucky University , Bowling Green , KY 42101 , USA
| | - Raj Kishore Vakiti
- a Department of Chemistry , Western Kentucky University , Bowling Green , KY 42101 , USA
| | - Bangbo Yan
- a Department of Chemistry , Western Kentucky University , Bowling Green , KY 42101 , USA
| | - Cathleen Webb
- a Department of Chemistry , Western Kentucky University , Bowling Green , KY 42101 , USA
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Cheng PC, Tseng FS, Yeh CT, Chang TG, Kao CC, Lin CH, Liu WR, Chen JS, Zima V. Synthesis, structures, and properties of alkali and alkaline earth coordination polymers based on V-shaped ligand. CrystEngComm 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ce25589h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
|
11
|
Wang LY, Ran XG, Cao DR, Hao J. Syntheses and characterizations of zinc(II) and copper(II) complexes with reduced Schiff base derived from salicylaldehyde and D,L-selenomethionine. J COORD CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2011.618225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ling-Yun Wang
- a School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , China
| | - Xue-Guang Ran
- a School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , China
- b Institute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Guangzhou 510640 , China
| | - De-Rong Cao
- a School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , China
| | - Jie Hao
- b Institute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Guangzhou 510640 , China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Das B, Baruah JB. Coordinated cations in dipicolinato complexes of divalent metal ions. Inorganica Chim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2010.01.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
13
|
An H, Xu T, Zheng H, Han Z. A new double-Keggin-anion-templated organic–inorganic hybrid architecture: Synthesis, crystal structure and photoluminescence. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2009.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
14
|
Yao JC, Mei XL, Jiang K, Li YG, Ma LF. A new 3D supramolecular compound containing 1D chains and 1D water chains. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2009.06.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
15
|
Wang L, Chu Z, Huang W, Gou S. An enantiomeric pair of sodium(I) organic/inorganic frameworks having novel two-dimensional inorganic comb-like separating layers. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2008.10.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
16
|
|
17
|
Ma SY, Zheng ZB, Li JK. Sodium (1 R,2 S,5 S)-2-hydroxy-6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptane-2-carboxylate pentahydrate. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2008; 64:m92. [PMID: 21200659 PMCID: PMC2914966 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536807063775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2007] [Accepted: 11/27/2007] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, Na+·C10H15O3−·5H2O, the vertices of a distorted octahedron centred on the Na+ cation are defined by six O atoms of water molecules. The edge-sharing Na(H2O)6 octahedra form a chain extended along the b-axis direction with adjacent Na+ cations related by a twofold screw symmetry operation. The organic anion, which is not in close contact with the Na+ cation, is hydrogen-bonded to an uncoordinated water molecule and to water molecules of the Na(H2O)6 octahedra.
Collapse
|
18
|
Huang W, Qian H. C–H⋯X hydrogen-bond-mediated supramolecular frameworks: Syntheses and crystal structures of hydrochlorate hexafluorophosphorate and hydrochlorate tetrafluoroborate of 4′-chloro-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine. J Mol Struct 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2006.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
19
|
Syntheses, crystal structures and properties of one sodium(I) directed three-dimensional coordination polymer and one propeller-like dinuclear copper(II) complex with (1S,3R)-3-carbamoyl-2,2,3-trimethylcyclopentane-1-carboxylate. J Mol Struct 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2005.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
20
|
The first sodium ion-mediated one-dimensional single-strand helical coordination polymer bridged by tetrafluoroborate. J Mol Struct 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2005.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|