1
|
Singh AK, Singh AK, Sharma SK, Sonkar VK, Singh VP. A highly selective coumarin-based chemosensor for dual sensing of Cu 2+ and Zn 2+ ions with logic gate integration and live cell imaging. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2024; 16:4551-4560. [PMID: 38912555 DOI: 10.1039/d4ay00594e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/25/2024]
Abstract
In this paper, a coumarin-based Schiff base chemosensor has been synthesized and developed to detect Cu2+ and Zn2+ ions in nanomolar concentrations. The probe selectively distinguishes Cu2+ and Zn2+ from among several metal ions in DMF : H2O (7 : 3, v/v, pH 7.4) HEPES buffer. The structure of the probe and its sensing behavior were investigated by FT-IR, UV-vis, fluorescence, HRMS, and NMR analyses, along with X-ray crystallography and computational studies. CIH detects Zn2+ and Cu2+ using different strategies: CHEF-induced fluorescence enhancement and paramagnetic fluorescence quenching, respectively. Job's plots show a 1 : 1 binding interaction between CIH and Cu2+ or Zn2+ ions. The binding constant values for Cu2+ (1.237 × 105 M-1) and Zn2+ (1.24 × 104 M-1) suggest a better ability for Cu2+ to interact with CIH than Zn2+. An extremely high sensitivity of the probe was highlighted by its very low detection limits (LOD) of 5.36 nM for Cu2+ and 3.49 nM for Zn2+. The regeneration of the probe with the addition of EDTA in its complexes allows the formation of molecular logic gates. CIH has been successfully employed in mitotracking and intracellular detection of Zn2+ and Cu2+ in SiHa cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Avanish Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India.
| | - Amit Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India.
| | - Shashi Kant Sharma
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India
| | - Vijay Kumar Sonkar
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India
| | - Vinod P Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Alamier WM, Alaghaz ANMA. Design, spectral characterization, quantum chemical investigation, biological activity of nano-sized transition metal complexes of tridentate 3-mercapto-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl-aminomethylphenol Schiff base ligand. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2023:1-21. [PMID: 38133937 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2023.2294171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Accepted: 11/23/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
A tridentate Schiff base ligand, H2MTIP, was produced by condensing salicylaldehyde with 4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol. The ligand was then used to create nanosized complexes of Pt(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), and Pd(II). The complexes have the composition [Pt/Ni/Cu/or Pd(MTIP)(H2O)], this conclusion is supported by molar conductance, magnetic moments, elemental analyses, spectral analyses. In DFT analysis, the 6-31+ g(d,p) basis set was used to fully optimize the energy with respect to the shapes of Schiff base ligand and metal complexes. Pt(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), and Pd(II) complexes have been assigned square-planar geometries. At the same time, the intense diffraction peaks in X-ray diffractograms show their crystalline features with particle sizes in the nanoscale range. The binding interaction of calf thymus DNA with these metal complexes and their insulin-like activity was examined in vitro by inhibiting α-amylase. The study investigated the in-vitro activity of several complexes and identified Pt(II) complex as the one with the highest activity. The researchers then tested this complex for in-vivo antidiabetic activity in induced diabetic rats using the STZ model, and it significantly lowered blood glucose levels. The antioxidant activity and toxicity level of Pt(II) complex were also excellent, suggesting that it could be a good candidate for further research as a possible diabetes drug.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Waleed M Alamier
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Shahabadi N, Ghaffari L, Mardani Z, Shiri F. Interaction studies of water-soluble Zn(II) complex with calf thymus DNA using biophysical and molecular docking methods". NUCLEOSIDES, NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2023; 43:493-516. [PMID: 37963106 DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2023.2280001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2021] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/16/2023]
Abstract
The binding between a fluorescent water-soluble Zn(II) complex of {2-[N-(2-hydroxyethylammonioethyl) imino methyl] phenol} and calf thymus DNA (ct-DNA) was investigated using spectroscopic techniques. The complex was prepared and identified by FT-IR, and 1H NMR spectroscopies. The significant changes in the absorption and the circular dichroism spectra of ct-DNA in the presence of the Zn(II) complex implied the interaction between the Zn(II) complex and ct-DNA. Upon addition of ct-DNA, the fluorescence emission intensity of the Zn(II) complex was increased and indicated the interaction between the Zn(II) complex and ct-DNA was occurred. The binding constant values (Kb) resulted from fluorescence spectra clearly showed the Zn(II) complex affinity to ct-DNA. The fluorescence studies also approved the static enhancement mechanism in the Zn(II) complex-DNA complexation process. The thermodynamic profile exhibited the exothermic and spontaneous formation of ct-DNA-Zn(II) complex system via hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces. The competitive fluorescence investigation by methylene blue (MB), and Hoechst 33258 demonstrated that the Zn(II) complex could replace the DNA-bound Hoechst and bind to the minor groove binding site in ct-DNA. The viscosity changes were negligible, representing the Zn(II) complex binding to DNA via the groove binding mode. Molecular docking simulation affirmed that the Zn(II) complex is located in the minor groove of ct-DNA near the DG12, DA17, DA18, and DG16 nucleobases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nahid Shahabadi
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
| | - Lida Ghaffari
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Zahra Mardani
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
| | - Farshad Shiri
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Alfonso‐Herrera LA, Rosete‐Luna S, Hernández‐Romero D, Rivera‐Villanueva JM, Olivares‐Romero JL, Cruz‐Navarro JA, Soto‐Contreras A, Arenaza‐Corona A, Morales‐Morales D, Colorado‐Peralta R. Transition Metal Complexes with Tridentate Schiff Bases (O N O and O N N) Derived from Salicylaldehyde: An Analysis of Their Potential Anticancer Activity. ChemMedChem 2022; 17:e202200367. [PMID: 36068174 PMCID: PMC9826236 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202200367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2022] [Revised: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Although it is known that the first case of cancer was recorded in ancient Egypt around 1600 BC, it was not until 1917 during the First World War and the development of mustard gas that chemotherapy against cancer became relevant; however, its properties were not recognised until 1946 to later be used in patients. In this sense, the use of metallopharmaceuticals in cancer therapy was extensively explored until the 1960s with the discovery of cisplatin and its anticancer activity. From that date to the present, the search for more effective, more selective metallodrugs with fewer side effects has been an area of continuous exploration. Efforts have led to considering a wide variety of metals from the periodic table, mainly from the d-block, as well as a wide variety of organic ligands, preferably with proven biological activity. In this sense, various research groups have found an ideal binder in Schiff bases, since their raw materials are easily accessible, their synthesis conditions are friendly and their denticity can be manipulated. Therefore, in this review, we have explored the anticancer and antitumor activity reported in the literature for coordination complexes of d-block metals coordinated with tridentate Schiff bases (O N O and O N N) derived from salicylaldehyde. For this work, we have used the main scientific databases CCDC® and SciFinder®.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Luis A. Alfonso‐Herrera
- Universidad Veracruzana Facultad de Ciencias QuímicasProlongación de Oriente 6, No. 100994340, OrizabaVeracruzMéxico
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Facultad de Ingeniería Civil Departamento de Ecomateriales y Energía Av. Universidad S/N Ciudad Universitaria64455San Nicolás de los GarzaNuevo LeónMéxico
| | - Sharon Rosete‐Luna
- Universidad Veracruzana Facultad de Ciencias QuímicasProlongación de Oriente 6, No. 100994340, OrizabaVeracruzMéxico
| | - Delia Hernández‐Romero
- Universidad Veracruzana Facultad de Ciencias QuímicasProlongación de Oriente 6, No. 100994340, OrizabaVeracruzMéxico
| | - José M. Rivera‐Villanueva
- Universidad Veracruzana Facultad de Ciencias QuímicasProlongación de Oriente 6, No. 100994340, OrizabaVeracruzMéxico
| | - José L. Olivares‐Romero
- Instituto de Ecología A.C. Red de Estudios Moleculares AvanzadosClúster Científico y Tecnológico BioMimic® Carretera Antigua a Coatepec, No. 35191070Xalapa, VeracruzMéxico
| | - J. Antonio Cruz‐Navarro
- Universidad Veracruzana Facultad de Ciencias QuímicasProlongación de Oriente 6, No. 100994340, OrizabaVeracruzMéxico
- Universidad Autónoma del Estado de HidalgoÁrea Académica de Química Km 4.5 Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo42184, Mineral de la ReformaHidalgoMéxico
| | - Anell Soto‐Contreras
- Universidad Veracruzana Facultad de Ciencias QuímicasProlongación de Oriente 6, No. 100994340, OrizabaVeracruzMéxico
- Universidad VeracruzanaFacultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias Km 177 Camino Peñuela-Amatlán S/N94500, Peñuela, Amatlán de los ReyesVeracruzMéxico
| | - Antonino Arenaza‐Corona
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Química, Circuito Exterior S/N04510Ciudad de MéxicoMéxico
| | - David Morales‐Morales
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Química, Circuito Exterior S/N04510Ciudad de MéxicoMéxico
| | - Raúl Colorado‐Peralta
- Universidad Veracruzana Facultad de Ciencias QuímicasProlongación de Oriente 6, No. 100994340, OrizabaVeracruzMéxico
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Jiang W, Tan Y, Peng Y. One‐pot microwave‐assisted synthesis of dialkytin 2‐[(4‐methylbenzoyl) hydrazono]‐3‐phenylpropanoic acid complexes and their anticarcinoma activities and DNA‐binding properties. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wu‐Jiu Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry, Jiangxi Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang Jiangxi China
- Key Laboratory of Functional Metal‐Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials, University of Hunan Province, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Monitoring and Treatment of Heavy Metals Pollution in the Upper Reaches of XiangJiang River, College of Chemistry and Materials Science Hengyang Normal University Hengyang Hunan China
| | - Yu‐Xing Tan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry, Jiangxi Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang Jiangxi China
- Key Laboratory of Functional Metal‐Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials, University of Hunan Province, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Monitoring and Treatment of Heavy Metals Pollution in the Upper Reaches of XiangJiang River, College of Chemistry and Materials Science Hengyang Normal University Hengyang Hunan China
| | - Yi‐Yuan Peng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry, Jiangxi Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang Jiangxi China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Jiang W, Tan Y, Peng Y. Aroylhydrazone Diorganotin Complexes Causes DNA Damage and Apoptotic Cell Death: From Chemical Synthesis to Biochemical Effects. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms222413525. [PMID: 34948323 PMCID: PMC8709053 DOI: 10.3390/ijms222413525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2021] [Revised: 12/09/2021] [Accepted: 12/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Under microwave irradiation, eighteen new aroylhydrazone diorganotin complexes (1a–9b) were produced through the reaction of aroylhydrazine, 2-ketobutyric acid, and the corresponding diorganotin. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 1H, 13C, and 119Sn nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies, high-resolution mass spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were performed to characterize the complexes. The in vitro anticancer activity for complexes were assessed using a CCK-8 assay on human cancer cells of HepG2, NCI-H460, and MCF-7. Complex 4b revealed more intensive anticancer activity against MCF-7 cells than the other complexes and cisplatin. Flow cytometry analysis and transmission electron microscope observation demonstrated that complex 4b mediated cell apoptosis of MCF-7 cells and arrested cell cycle in S phase. Western blotting analysis showed that 4b induced DNA damage in MCF-7 cells and led to apoptosis by the ATM-CHK2-p53 pathway. The single cell gel electrophoreses assay results showed that 4b induced DNA damage. The DNA binding activity of 4b was studied by UV–Visible absorption spectrometry, fluorescence competitive, viscosity measurements, gel electrophoresis, and molecular docking, and the results show that 4b can be well embedded in the groove and cleave DNA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wujiu Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China;
- Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Monitoring and Treatment of Heavy Metals Pollution in the Upper Reaches of XiangJiang River, Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Hunan Province, Hengyang 421008, China
- Correspondence: (W.J.); (Y.P.)
| | - Yuxing Tan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China;
- Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Monitoring and Treatment of Heavy Metals Pollution in the Upper Reaches of XiangJiang River, Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Hunan Province, Hengyang 421008, China
| | - Yiyuan Peng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China;
- Correspondence: (W.J.); (Y.P.)
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Khan E, Hanif M, Akhtar MS. Schiff bases and their metal complexes with biologically compatible metal ions; biological importance, recent trends and future hopes. REV INORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/revic-2021-0034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Schiff bases are in the field of medicinal and material chemistry for a long time. There are several advancements from time to time towards facile synthesis and potential applications. As medicines they have been applied as organic molecules as well as their metal complexes. The activities of metal complexes have been found to increase due to increase lipophilicity in comparison to the corresponding free ligand. Besides simple coordination compounds they have been applied as ionic liquid (IL)- supported and IL-tagged species with far enhanced efficiency. Among metal complexes recent advancement deals with photodynamic therapy to treat a number of tumors with fewer side effects. Schiff bases are efficient ligands and their complexes with almost all metal ions are reported. This mini-review article deals with complexes of Schiff bases with biologically compatible metal ions, Co(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Pd(II), Ag(I), Pt(II) and their potential uses to combat cancerous cells. Strong hopes are associated with photodynamic therapy and IL-tagged and IL-supported Schiff bases and their complexes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ezzat Khan
- Department of Chemistry , University of Malakand , Chakdara 18800 , Lower Dir , Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , Pakistan
- Department of Chemistry , College of Science, University of Bahrain , Sakhir 32038 , Kingdom of Bahrain
| | - Muhammad Hanif
- Department of Chemistry , University of Malakand , Chakdara 18800 , Lower Dir , Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Salim Akhtar
- Department of Chemistry , College of Science, University of Bahrain , Sakhir 32038 , Kingdom of Bahrain
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Shahabadi N, Razlansari M. Synthesis, characterization and in vitro cytotoxicity studies of novel Cu(II) complex containing zonisamide drug: DNA interaction by multi spectroscopic and molecular docking methods. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2020; 40:4682-4696. [PMID: 33331248 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2020.1861979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
In this study, the Cu(II) complex with Zonisamide (ZNS) and 1, 10-Phenanthroline (Phen) ligands as an anticancer metallodrug was synthesized and characterized successfully by FT-IR, mass spectrometry, TGA, XPS, AAS, CHNSO, magnetic susceptibility and electrical conductivity. The interaction of Cu(II) complex with DNA was explored through a multi-spectroscopic approach such as fluorescence, UV-vis spectrophotometry, CD spectroscopy, and viscosity measurements. Molecular docking simulation was carried out to gain a deeper insight into the target site of DNA which interacted with the mentioned complex. The competitive binding tests with Hoechst 33258 showed that [CuCl2(ZNS)(Phen)EtOH].H2O can bind to the groove site of DNA. The calculated thermodynamic parameters, ΔS° = +201.15 J mol-1K-1 and ΔH° = +41.32 kJ mol-1 confirm that the hydrophobic forces and hydrogen bonding play an essential role in the binding process. The experimental and molecular modeling results demonstrate that the Cu(II) complex binds to DNA through major groove binding. Moreover, the in vitro cytotoxic effects of [CuCl2(ZNS)(Phen)EtOH].H2O against B92 cancer cell lines showed better activity in Cu(II) complex in comparison to free ZNS. Therefore, [CuCl2(ZNS)(Phen)EtOH].H2O can open a new horizon in the treatment of glioma cancer by ZNS metallodrugs.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nahid Shahabadi
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.,Medical Biology Research Center (MBRC), Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Mahtab Razlansari
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Thermodynamic characterisation of triazol ylimino-DNA interaction by UV–Vis spectroscopy. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpap.2020.100006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
|
10
|
DFT investigations of linear Zn3-type complex with compartmental N/O-donor Schiff base: Synthesis, characterizations, crystal structure, fluorescence and molecular docking. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.127936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
11
|
Liu JJ, Liu XR, Zhao SS, Yang ZW, Yang Z. Syntheses, crystal structures, thermal stabilities, CT-DNA, and BSA binding characteristics of a new acylhydrazone and its Co(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) complexes. J COORD CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2020.1758316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Jing Liu
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, PR China
| | - Xiang-Rong Liu
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, PR China
| | - Shun-Sheng Zhao
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, PR China
| | - Zai-Wen Yang
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, PR China
| | - Zheng Yang
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Diversity of complexes based on p-nitrobenzoylhydrazide, benzoylformic acid and diorganotin halides or oxides self-assemble: Cytotoxicity, the induction of apoptosis in cancer cells and DNA-binding properties. Bioorg Chem 2019; 94:103402. [PMID: 31718891 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2019] [Revised: 10/22/2019] [Accepted: 10/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Eight organotin(IV) complexes (C1-C8) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), multinuclear nuclear magnetic resonance (1H, 13C and 119Sn NMR), high resolution mass spectroscopy (HRMS) and single crystal X-ray structural analysis. Crystallographic data show that C1 was a tetranuclear 16-membered macrocycle complex, C2-C4 and C7 were centrosymmetric dimer distannoxane and there was a Sn2O2 four-membered ring in the middle of the molecule, respectively, C5 and C6 are monoorganotin complexes due to the dehydroalkylation effect during the reaction, while C8 forms a one-dimensional chain structure. The cytotoxicity of all complexes were tested by 3-(4,5)-dimethylthiahiazo(-z-y1)-3,5-di-phenytetrazoliumromide (MTT) assays against three human tumor cell lines NCI-H460, MCF-7 and HepG2. The dibutyltin complex C2 has been shown to be more potent antitumor agents than other complexes and carboplatin. Cell apoptosis study of C2 with the high activity on HepG2 and MCF-7 cancer cell lines was investigated by flow cytometry, it was shown that the antitumor activity of C2 was related to apoptosis, but it has different cell cycle arrest characteristics from platinum compounds, and the proliferation was inhibited by blocking cells in S phase. The DNA binding activity of the C2 was studied by UV-visible absorption spectrometry, fluorescence competitive, viscosity measurements and gel electrophoresis, results shown C2 can be well embedded in the double helix of DNA and cleave DNA.
Collapse
|
13
|
Ahmadi F, Shabrandi N, Hosseinzadeh L, Azizian H. Two DNA binding modes of a zinc-metronidazole and biological evaluation as a potent anti-cancer agent. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2019; 38:449-480. [PMID: 30689502 DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2018.1562073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
A complex of metronidazole (MTZ) with zinc ion was synthesized and characterized by UV-Vis, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), 1H-NMR, X-ray crystallography and thermal gravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA). The cytotoxicity effect of the synthesized complex investigated over SKNMC, A549, MCF-7, and MCDK cell lines and the results have shown that it has high cytotoxic potential over cancer cell lines. In order to clarify the mechanism of cell cytotoxicity, the oxidative stress and binding of the complex to the calf thymus-DNA studied by evaluating the intrinsic binding constant and defining thermodynamic parameters of complex over the DNA accompanying with in silico molecular modeling method. For this purpose, the complex optimized at the B3LYP/LANL2DZ level and docked over the DNA structure. The results revealed that the metronidazole-zinc complex interacted with DNA via hydrogen binding and electrostatic interaction to the minor groove region and phosphate backbone of DNA, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Farhad Ahmadi
- a Department of Medicinal Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy , Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences , Kermanshah , Iran.,b Physiology Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran.,c Department of Medicinal Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy-International Campus , Iran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran
| | - Nosaibeh Shabrandi
- a Department of Medicinal Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy , Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences , Kermanshah , Iran
| | - Leilah Hosseinzadeh
- d Student Research Committee, Faculty of Pharmacy , Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences , Kermanshah , Iran
| | - Homa Azizian
- c Department of Medicinal Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy-International Campus , Iran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Abstract
To assess the potential cytostatic properties of the thulium(III)-arsenazo III complex as a probe of rare earth complex antitumor drugs, the interaction information of the thulium(III)-arsenazo III complex with DNA was obtained by using spectroscopy, viscosity measurements, and voltammetric methods. The thermodynamic functions demonstrated that the binding constants of the thulium(III)-arsenazo III complex with DNA were Kθ298.15K = 4.84 × 106 L·mol−1 and Kθ308.15K = 4.48 × 106 L·mol−1, and the binding process was enthalpy driven. The increase in relative viscosity of DNA with the addition of the thulium(III)-arsenazo III complex and the results from Scatchard and voltammetric methods showed that the interaction mode between the thulium(III)-arsenazo III complex and DNA was groove binding along with weak intercalative binding.
Collapse
|