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Valdebenito C, Gaete J, Osorio C, Dibdalli Y, Norambuena Á, Lecaros N, Carrasco C, Reyes H, Abarca G, Morales-Verdejo C. Evaluation of Mono and Bimetallic Ferrocene-Based 1,2,3-Triazolyl Compounds as Burning Rate Catalysts for Solid Rocket Motor. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:35242-35255. [PMID: 37780029 PMCID: PMC10536897 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c04996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
We reported mono and bimetallic ferrocene-based 1,2,3-triazolyl compounds as potential burning rate catalysts in their neutral and ionic forms. All complexes reported here were characterized using 1H and 13C NMR, elemental analysis, and Mössbauer spectroscopy, which was performed for neutral and oxide compounds. The complexes present quasireversible redox potentials with higher oxidative ability than ferrocene and catocene under the same conditions. The complexes were tested as catalysts on the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate (AP) and examined by a differential scanning calorimetry technique to gain further knowledge about their catalytic behavior. Compound 1 causes a decrease of the high-temperature decomposition (HTD) of AP positively, decreasing the decomposition temperature of AP to 345 °C and consequently increasing the energy release to 1939 J·g-1. We took the residues from the pans after testing from the DSC to elucidate the underlying reaction pathways. We obtained the size of the nanostructures formed after thermal decomposition of AP determined by the TEM technique. The diameter and size distribution of iron oxide nanoparticles formed depend on the alkyl sidechain of the triazolium ring, which induces the formation of nanoparticles with a double diameter and size distribution compared to their neutral analogues, suggesting that the possible intermediate for the mechanism degradation of AP by ferrocene derivatives is nanoscale Fe2O3 or similar oxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristian Valdebenito
- Universidad
Bernardo OHiggins, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Centro Integrativo
de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), General Gana 1702, Santiago 8320000, Chile
| | - José Gaete
- Universidad
Bernardo OHiggins, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Centro Integrativo
de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), General Gana 1702, Santiago 8320000, Chile
| | - Claudio Osorio
- Universidad
Bernardo OHiggins, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Centro Integrativo
de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), General Gana 1702, Santiago 8320000, Chile
| | - Yuvaraja Dibdalli
- Universidad
Bernardo OHiggins, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Centro Integrativo
de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), General Gana 1702, Santiago 8320000, Chile
| | - Ángel Norambuena
- Laboratorio
de Materiales Energéticos, Instituto
de Investigaciones y Control del Ejército de Chile (IDIC), Av. Pedro Montt 2136, Santiago 8320000, Chile
| | - Nathalie Lecaros
- Centro
de Estudios en Ciencia y Tecnología Militar, Academia Politécnica
Militar (ACAPOMIL), Centro de Estudios en
Ciencia y Tecnología de la Academia Politécnica Militar
(CECTAP), Valenzuela
Llanos 623, La Reina, Santiago 7850000, Chile
| | - Cristian Carrasco
- Centro
de Estudios en Ciencia y Tecnología Militar, Academia Politécnica
Militar (ACAPOMIL), Centro de Estudios en
Ciencia y Tecnología de la Academia Politécnica Militar
(CECTAP), Valenzuela
Llanos 623, La Reina, Santiago 7850000, Chile
| | - Héctor Reyes
- Centro
de Investigación e Innovación Tecnológica del
Ejército de Chile (CIITEC), Valenzuela Llanos 623, La Reina, Santiago 7850000, Chile
| | - Gabriel Abarca
- Universidad
Bernardo OHiggins, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Centro Integrativo
de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), General Gana 1702, Santiago 8320000, Chile
| | - Cesar Morales-Verdejo
- Universidad
Bernardo OHiggins, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Centro Integrativo
de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), General Gana 1702, Santiago 8320000, Chile
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2
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Rauf U, Shabir G, Bukhari S, Albericio F, Saeed A. Contemporary Developments in Ferrocene Chemistry: Physical, Chemical, Biological and Industrial Aspects. Molecules 2023; 28:5765. [PMID: 37570735 PMCID: PMC10420780 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28155765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2023] [Revised: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Ferrocenyl-based compounds have many applications in diverse scientific disciplines, including in polymer chemistry as redox dynamic polymers and dendrimers, in materials science as bioreceptors, and in pharmacology, biochemistry, electrochemistry, and nonlinear optics. Considering the horizon of ferrocene chemistry, we attempted to condense the neoteric advancements in the synthesis and applications of ferrocene derivatives reported in the literature from 2016 to date. This paper presents data on the progression of the synthesis of diverse classes of organic compounds having ferrocene scaffolds and recent developments in applications of ferrocene-based organometallic compounds, with a special focus on their biological, medicinal, bio-sensing, chemosensing, asymmetric catalysis, material, and industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Umair Rauf
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan; (U.R.); (G.S.); (S.B.)
| | - Ghulam Shabir
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan; (U.R.); (G.S.); (S.B.)
| | - Saba Bukhari
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan; (U.R.); (G.S.); (S.B.)
| | - Fernando Albericio
- Peptide Science Laboratory, School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville, Durban 4000, South Africa
- CIBER-BBN, Networking Centre on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine, Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Aamer Saeed
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan; (U.R.); (G.S.); (S.B.)
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3
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Liu J, Yu H, Wang L, Vatsadze SZ, Huang Z, Amin BU. A review on synthesis of Fe-based compounds and their properties as the burning rate catalysts for propellants. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2022.122514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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4
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Liu X, Li Y, Ma X. Simple synthesis of energetic ferrocene‐based coordination derivatives as attractive multifunctional catalysts for the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoju Liu
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an Shaanxi China
| | - Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an Shaanxi China
| | - Xiaoyan Ma
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an Shaanxi China
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5
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Bimetallic ruthenium compound derived from 6,12-dihydroindeno[1,2-b]fluorene ligand as burning rate catalyst for solid rocket motor propellant. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2022.122408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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6
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Study on Synthesis, Burning Rate Catalytic and Anti-migration Properties of Ferrocene-Based Furan and Triazole Derivatives. Catal Letters 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-022-04082-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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7
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zhao J, Zhao Y, Hou Y, Xu Z, Chang S, Gou X. Synthesis and properties of binuclear ferrocene energetic compounds as combustion rate catalyst. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202200075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- junlong zhao
- Northwest University college of Chemistry and Materials Science Guodu street 710127 xi'an CHINA
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8
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Guo H, Huo D, Zhao H, Chen S. Synthesis, Anti‐migration and Catalytic Effect of Ferrocene Azine Derivatives on the Thermal Decomposition of Ammonia Perchlorate. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202200053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huimin Guo
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia University Huhhot 010021 China
| | - Da Huo
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia University Huhhot 010021 China
| | - Haiying Zhao
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia University Huhhot 010021 China
| | - Shufeng Chen
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia University Huhhot 010021 China
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9
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Gaete J, Arroyo JL, Norambuena Á, Abarca G, Morales-Verdejo C. Mechanistic Insights into the Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Perchlorate: The Role of Amino-Functionalized Magnetic Nanoparticles. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:1447-1455. [PMID: 34995064 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
This work reports the characterization and application of two promising nanocatalysts for the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate (AP). To obtain these composite materials, magnetite nanoparticles (Fe3O4 NPs) were functionalized with two different amine derivative groups, tertiary amine (Fe3O4 NPs-A1) and quaternary amine. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry provided mechanistic insights into the thermal decomposition of AP. Furthermore, tertiary and quaternary amine groups play a critical role, where the presence of an extra proton could favor an electron-proton transfer as the rate-determining step. Moreover, Fe3O4 NPs-A1 causes a diminution of the high-temperature decomposition of AP positively to 335 °C, increasing the energy release by 278 J g-1 and consequently affording the lowest activation energy (102 kJ mol-1), indicating a low degree of thermal stability, and accelerating the thermal decomposition of AP.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Gaete
- Universidad Bernardo OHiggins, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Centro Integrativo de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), General Gana, 1702 Santiago, Chile
| | - Juan Luis Arroyo
- Laboratorio de Materiales Energéticos, Instituto de Investigaciones y Control del Ejército de Chile (IDIC), Av. Pedro Montt, 2136 Santiago, Chile
| | - Ángel Norambuena
- Laboratorio de Materiales Energéticos, Instituto de Investigaciones y Control del Ejército de Chile (IDIC), Av. Pedro Montt, 2136 Santiago, Chile
| | - Gabriel Abarca
- Universidad Bernardo OHiggins, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Centro Integrativo de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), General Gana, 1702 Santiago, Chile
| | - Cesar Morales-Verdejo
- Universidad Bernardo OHiggins, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Centro Integrativo de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), General Gana, 1702 Santiago, Chile
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Xu S, Pang A, Wang Y, Pan X, Li S, Li H, Kong J. A Review on the Use of Burning Rate Suppressants in AP‐Based Composite Propellants. PROPELLANTS EXPLOSIVES PYROTECHNICS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/prep.202000327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi' an Shaanxi 710072 P. R. China
- Science and Technology on Aerospace Chemical Power Laboratory Hubei Institute of Aerospace Chemical Technology Xiangyang Hubei 441003 P. R. China
| | - Ai‐Min Pang
- Science and Technology on Aerospace Chemical Power Laboratory Hubei Institute of Aerospace Chemical Technology Xiangyang Hubei 441003 P. R. China
| | - Yue Wang
- Science and Technology on Aerospace Chemical Power Laboratory Hubei Institute of Aerospace Chemical Technology Xiangyang Hubei 441003 P. R. China
| | - Xin‐Zhou Pan
- Science and Technology on Aerospace Chemical Power Laboratory Hubei Institute of Aerospace Chemical Technology Xiangyang Hubei 441003 P. R. China
| | - Shang‐Wen Li
- Science and Technology on Aerospace Chemical Power Laboratory Hubei Institute of Aerospace Chemical Technology Xiangyang Hubei 441003 P. R. China
| | - Hai‐Tao Li
- Science and Technology on Aerospace Chemical Power Laboratory Hubei Institute of Aerospace Chemical Technology Xiangyang Hubei 441003 P. R. China
| | - Jie Kong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi' an Shaanxi 710072 P. R. China
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Shi X, Yang L, Jiang L, Bi F, Zhang G. Anti‐migration of Nitrogen‐rich N‐Heterocyclic Ferrocenes and Their Combustion Catalytic Properties in the Thermal Decomposition of Energetic Oxidizers. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202100324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoling Shi
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry MOE/School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi An Shi 710119 Xi'an P. R. China
| | - Lufei Yang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry MOE/School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi An Shi 710119 Xi'an P. R. China
| | - Liping Jiang
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute 710065 Xi'an P. R. China
| | - Fuqiang Bi
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute 710065 Xi'an P. R. China
| | - Guofang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry MOE/School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi An Shi 710119 Xi'an P. R. China
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12
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Molina V, Arroyo JL, MacLeod-Carey D, Muñoz-Castro A, Morales-Verdejo C. Catalytic effect of [trans-Cu(μ-OH)(μ-dmpz)]6 on the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate. Polyhedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2021.115464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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13
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Arroyo JL, Norambuena Á, Reyes H, Valdebenito C, Abarca G, MacLeod Carey D, Morales-Verdejo C. Heterobimetallic Catalysts for the Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Perchlorate: Efficient Burning Rate Catalysts for Solid Rocket Motors and Missiles. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:1436-1448. [PMID: 33444017 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We show the synthesis and characterization of four heterobimetallic compounds derived from s-indacene of general formula [{(CO)3Mn}-s-Ic-{MCp*}]q with M = Fe, Co, Ni, and Ru; q = 0, 1+. The complexes reported here were characterized by 1H and 13C NMR, elemental analysis and FT-IR. Additionally, the X-ray crystal structure of [(CO)3Mn-s-Ic-FeCp*] (1) and Mössbauer spectra are reported. The heterobimetallic compounds exhibit higher quasireversible redox potentials compared with ferrocene and catocene under the same reaction conditions. The complexes were tested as catalysts on the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate examined by a differential scanning calorimetry technique to study their catalytic behavior. Compound (1) causes a decrease of ammonium perchlorate's decomposition temperature to 315 °C, consequently increasing the heat release by 138 J·g-1. Conversely, [{(CO)3Mn}-s-Ic'-{CoCp*}] (2) presents a higher heat release (2462 J·g-1), comparable to catocene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Luis Arroyo
- Laboratorio de Materiales Energéticos, Instituto de Investigaciones y Control del Ejército de Chile (IDIC), Av. Pedro Montt 2136, 8320000 Santiago, Chile
| | - Ángel Norambuena
- Laboratorio de Materiales Energéticos, Instituto de Investigaciones y Control del Ejército de Chile (IDIC), Av. Pedro Montt 2136, 8320000 Santiago, Chile
| | - Héctor Reyes
- Departeamento de Ingeniería, Investigación y Desarrollo (DI2D), División de Mantenimiento del Ejército de Chile (DIVMAN), Manuel Rivas Vicuña 365, 9160000 Estación Central, Santiago, Chile
| | - Cristian Valdebenito
- Universidad Bernardo OHiggins, Centro Integrativo de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), General Gana 1702, 8320000 Santiago, Chile
| | - Gabriel Abarca
- Universidad Bernardo OHiggins, Centro Integrativo de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), General Gana 1702, 8320000 Santiago, Chile.,Universidad Bernardo OHiggins, Escuela de Obstetricia y Puericultura, Facultad de Salud, General Gana 1702, 8320000 Santiago, Chile
| | - Desmond MacLeod Carey
- Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Facultad de Ingeniería, Instituto de Ciencias Químicas Aplicadas, Inorganic Chemistry and Molecular Materials Center, El Llano Subercaseaux 2801, 8900000 San Miguel, Santiago, Chile
| | - Cesar Morales-Verdejo
- Universidad Bernardo OHiggins, Centro Integrativo de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), General Gana 1702, 8320000 Santiago, Chile
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14
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Shi X, Cheng W, Jiang L, Bi F, Li J, Zhang G. Anti‐migration and Combustion Catalytic Performances of Ferrocenyl Compounds of Anilines and Alkylamines Synthesized by Click Reaction. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202000322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoling Shi
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, MOE/School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University 710119 Xi'an P. R. China
| | - Wenqian Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, MOE/School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University 710119 Xi'an P. R. China
| | - Liping Jiang
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute 710065 Xi'an P. R. China
| | - Fuqiang Bi
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute 710065 Xi'an P. R. China
| | - Jizhen Li
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute 710065 Xi'an P. R. China
| | - Guofang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, MOE/School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University 710119 Xi'an P. R. China
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Usman M, Yu H, Wang L, Qian J, Li X, Khan A, Naveed KUR, Nazir A, Elshaarani T, Fahad S. Synthesis of poly(2-(methacryloyloxy) ethyl ferrocene carboxylate-co-methacrylic acid)s and their anti-migration and burning rate catalytic properties. J Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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16
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Huang S, Yang R, Wang J, Chang S, Gou X, Hua C, Zhao J. Synthesis and combustion catalytic activity of ferrocene‐based energetic compounds. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shiqi Huang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University Shaanxi China
| | - Rong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University Shaanxi China
| | - Jiaodan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University Shaanxi China
| | - Shuai Chang
- School of PhysicsNorthwest University Shaanxi China
| | - Xiaofeng Gou
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University Shaanxi China
| | - Chengwen Hua
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University Shaanxi China
| | - Junlong Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University Shaanxi China
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