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Zheng D, Guan W, Chen J, Zeng C, Tan S, Chen J, Ma D. Sucrose Stearates Stabilized Oil-in-Water Emulsions: Gastrointestinal Fate, Cell Cytotoxicity and Proinflammatory Effects after Simulated Gastrointestinal Digestion. Foods 2024; 13:175. [PMID: 38201202 PMCID: PMC10778613 DOI: 10.3390/foods13010175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Revised: 12/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Different structural composition ratios of sucrose stearates with hydrophilic-hydrophobic balance (HLB) values ranging from 1 to 16 on lipolysis in emulsion were investigated using a simulated gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Results showed a direct correlation between the HLB values of sucrose stearates and the lipolysis rate of emulsions, and a lower HLB value led to diminished lipolysis in the GIT simulation model. Mechanism study indicated that poor emulsifying capacity of sucrose stearates and lipolysis of sucrose stearates with lower HLB value inhibited the digestive behavior of oil. In addition, monoester was mainly hydrolyzed in the gastric phase, whereas sucrose polyesters caused lipolysis in the intestinal phase using an in vitro digestive model and HPLC analysis, further suppressing lipid digestion. Furthermore, a decrease in cell cytotoxicity and proinflammatory effects on Caco-2 and Raw264.7 were observed post-digestion, respectively. This work offers important insights into the effects of the degree of esterification of sucrose stearate on lipid digestion behavior in oil-in-water emulsions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danhong Zheng
- Institute for Advanced and Applied Chemical Synthesis, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
- College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Weiyan Guan
- College of Packaging Engineering, Jinan University, Zhuhai 519070, China
| | - Jiaqing Chen
- Institute for Advanced and Applied Chemical Synthesis, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
- College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Cuicui Zeng
- Institute for Advanced and Applied Chemical Synthesis, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
- College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Shen Tan
- Institute for Advanced and Applied Chemical Synthesis, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
- College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Jing Chen
- Institute for Advanced and Applied Chemical Synthesis, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
- College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Da Ma
- College of Packaging Engineering, Jinan University, Zhuhai 519070, China
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Pickering Emulsions Based in Inorganic Solid Particles: From Product Development to Food Applications. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28062504. [PMID: 36985475 PMCID: PMC10054141 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2022] [Revised: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Pickering emulsions (PEs) have attracted attention in different fields, such as food, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, mainly due to their good physical stability. PEs are a promising strategy to develop functional products since the particles’ oil and water phases can act as carriers of active compounds, providing multiple combinations potentiating synergistic effects. Moreover, they can answer the sustainable and green chemistry issues arising from using conventional emulsifier-based systems. In this context, this review focuses on the applicability of safe inorganic solid particles as emulsion stabilisers, discussing the main stabilisation mechanisms of oil–water interfaces. In particular, it provides evidence for hydroxyapatite (HAp) particles as Pickering stabilisers, discussing the latest advances. The main technologies used to produce PEs are also presented. From an industrial perspective, an effort was made to list new productive technologies at the laboratory scale and discuss their feasibility for scale-up. Finally, the advantages and potential applications of PEs in the food industry are also described. Overall, this review gathers recent developments in the formulation, production and properties of food-grade PEs based on safe inorganic solid particles.
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Li J, Zeng C, Huang Q, Zheng MM, Chen J, Ma D. Control release of α-mangostin by a novel dual-polysaccharides delivery system for colitis treatment under simulated gastrointestinal conditions. FOOD BIOSCI 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2023.102531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
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Fu CP, Li KJ, He JY, Yu WH, Zhou CH. Controlled fabrication of Ag@clay nanomaterials for ultrasensitive and rapid surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopic detection. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2023; 15:1001-1015. [PMID: 36541705 DOI: 10.1039/d2ay01262f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The nanostructure of Ag nanoparticles (NPs) plays a critical role in their surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) activity. Despite many efforts to tune the nanostructure of Ag NPs, it remains a great challenge as Ag NPs tend to agglomerate and their nanostructure is difficult to control. Herein, newly-discovered clay-surfactant-Ag+ materials and interfacial processes were developed and used to prepare uniform spherical Ag@synthetic hectorite (Ag@Hct) nanomaterials for ultrasensitive SERS assay. Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), an anionic surfactant, acted as a bridge to conjugate the positively charged edge of Hct NPs and Ag+via electrostatic interaction to form the bridging nanostructure of Hct-SDS-Ag+, which promoted the uniform dispersion of Hct NPs. Following this, Ag+ was reduced to Ag0 by the reductant, and Ag0 grew on the surface of disc-like Hct NPs to form spherical Ag@Hct nanomaterials with an average particle size of ∼24 nm. The prepared Ag@Hct nanomaterials showed an ultrasensitive SERS response to methylene blue (MB) with a detection limit of 10-12 M. The detection limit of MB in sewage was 10-11 M. The prepared Ag@Hct nanomaterials also exhibited great SERS enhancement for malachite green and crystal violet. This work provides a novel and simple approach to prepare Ag@Hct nanomaterials with uniform spheres and adjustable particle size, allowing more sensitive and reproducible detection of MB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Peng Fu
- Research Group for Advanced Materials & Sustainable Catalysis (AMSC), State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, China.
| | - Ke Jin Li
- Research Group for Advanced Materials & Sustainable Catalysis (AMSC), State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, China.
| | - Jia Yong He
- Research Group for Advanced Materials & Sustainable Catalysis (AMSC), State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, China.
| | - Wei Hua Yu
- Zhijiang College, Zhejiang University of Technology, Shaoxing, 312030, China
| | - Chun Hui Zhou
- Research Group for Advanced Materials & Sustainable Catalysis (AMSC), State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, China.
- Qing Yang Institute for Industrial Minerals, Youhua, Qingyang, Chizhou, 242804, China
- Engineering Research Center of Non-metallic Minerals of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Hangzhou, 310007, China
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Xie J, Lee K, Park H, Jung H, Oh JM. Enhanced Emulsifying Ability of Deoxycholate through Dynamic Interaction with Layered Double Hydroxide. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:567. [PMID: 36770528 PMCID: PMC9920619 DOI: 10.3390/nano13030567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Revised: 01/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The emulsifying ability of the naturally occurring surfactant deoxycholic acid (DCA) was improved by dynamic interaction with nanometric layered particles, layered double hydroxide (LDH). As DCA molecules are rigid due to the facial configuration of hydrophobic-hydrophilic groups, they tend to form molecular aggregation in an acidic condition or imbalanced water-lipid ratios. In this study, the homogeneous hybrids of DCA and LDH were obtained by the in situ growth of LDH at a DCA molecule. The DCA-LDH hybrid successfully prevented the molecular aggregation of DCA at an acidic pH and imbalanced water-to-oil ratio. The dynamic light scattering showed that the hydrodynamic radius of micelle in the emulsion made with DCA-LDH maintained its small size (<500 nm), while upon pH change and dilution with water, that made with DCA only uncontrollably increased up to ~3000 nm. The polydispersity index value of the DCA-LDH emulsion remained constant (<0.3) after the pH change and dilution with water, indicating the high stability of the formulation. Furthermore, time-dependent turbidity monitoring revealed that the DCA-only formulation suffered from serious coalescence and creaming compared with the DCA-LDH formulation. It is suggested that the dynamic interaction between LDH layers and DCA prevented molecular aggregation under unfavorable conditions for the oil-in-water emulsion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Xie
- Department of Energy and Materials Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyounghyoun Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeonjin Park
- Department of Energy and Materials Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Jung
- Department of Chemistry, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Min Oh
- Department of Energy and Materials Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea
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Mehanna MM, Abla KK. Recent Advances in Freeze-Drying: Variables, Cycle Optimization, and Innovative Techniques. Pharm Dev Technol 2022; 27:904-923. [PMID: 36174214 DOI: 10.1080/10837450.2022.2129385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Freeze-drying (FD) is the most substantial drying technique utilized in the pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical industries. It is a drying process where the solvent is crystallized at low temperatures and then sublimed from the solid-state directly into the vapor phase. Although FD possesses several merits as its suitability for thermolabile materials and its ability to produce dry products with high-quality attributes, it is a complex and prolonged process that requires optimization of both; process and formulation variables. This review attains to disassemble freeze-drying complications through a detailed explanation of the lyophilization concept, stages, the factors influencing the process including controlled ice nucleation, and the modified and innovative freeze-drying technologies proposed in recent years to overcome the shortage of traditional freeze-drying. In addition, this work points out the quality by design (QbD), critical quality of attributes (CQAs), limitations, and drawbacks of lyophilization.HighlightsLyophilization is a propitious drying technique for thermolabile materials.Optimizing the lyophilization cycle requires controlling the process parameters.The formulation excipients and the dispersion medium play crucial roles in designing a successful process.Numerous approaches were developed to ameliorate the lyophilization performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed M Mehanna
- Department of Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Kawthar K Abla
- Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology Research Lab, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon
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Yu H, Zhu Y, Hui A, Wang A. Novel eco-friendly spherical porous adsorbent fabricated from Pickering middle internal phase emulsions for removal of Pb(II) and Cd (II). J Environ Sci (China) 2022; 112:320-330. [PMID: 34955215 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2021.05.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2021] [Revised: 05/13/2021] [Accepted: 05/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Spherical porous materials prepared from the emulsion template used in the water treatment have displayed a vast prospect, as the high surface area, abundant porous structure, convenient operation and excellent adsorption performance. But the tedious fabrication process, high consumption of organic solvent and surfactant limited the application widely. Herein, a facile and eco-friendly spherical porous adsorbent (SPA) is fabricated from the green surfactant-free (corn oil)-in-water Pickering medium internal phase emulsions (Pickering MIPEs) via the convenient ion crosslinking procedure. The Pickering MIPEs synergistically stabilized with the semi-coke (SC), which is the natural particle produced from the shale oil distillation, and sodium alginate (SA) has excellent storage and anti-coalescence stability. The as-prepared porous adsorbent possessed the abundant pore structure, which provided favorable conditions for effective mass transfer in adsorption, and could be tuned by varying the SA dosage. The saturation adsorption capacities of Pb(II) and Cd(II) can be achieved with 460.54 and 278.77 mg/g within 45 min at 25°C, respectively. Overall, this study supplied a viable and eco-friendly route for fabricating the spherical porous adsorbent with a tunable porous structure for heavy metal ion wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Yu
- Key Laboratory of Clay Mineral Applied Research of Gansu Province, Center of Eco-material and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yongfeng Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Clay Mineral Applied Research of Gansu Province, Center of Eco-material and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Aiping Hui
- Key Laboratory of Clay Mineral Applied Research of Gansu Province, Center of Eco-material and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Aiqin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Clay Mineral Applied Research of Gansu Province, Center of Eco-material and Green Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
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The Use of Calcium Phosphates in Cosmetics, State of the Art and Future Perspectives. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14216398. [PMID: 34771927 PMCID: PMC8585361 DOI: 10.3390/ma14216398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Revised: 10/20/2021] [Accepted: 10/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Calcium phosphates (CaPs) belong to a class of biomimetic materials widely employed for medical applications thanks to their excellent properties, such as biodegradability, biocompatibility and osteoinductivity. The recent trend in the cosmetics field of substituting potentially hazardous materials with natural, safe, and sustainable ingredients for the health of consumers and for the environment, as well as the progress in the materials science of academics and chemical industries, has opened new perspectives in the use of CaPs in this field. While several reviews have been focused on the applications of CaP-based materials in medicine, this is the first attempt to catalogue the properties and use of CaPs in cosmetics. In this review a brief introduction on the chemical and physical characteristics of the main CaP phases is given, followed by an up-to-date report of their use in cosmetics through a large literature survey of research papers and patents. The application of CaPs as agents in oral care, skin care, hair care, and odor control has been selected and extensively discussed, highlighting the correlation between the chemical, physical and toxicological properties of the materials with their final applications. Finally, perspectives on the main challenges that should be addressed by the scientific community and cosmetics companies to widen the application of CaPs in cosmetics are given.
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Effects of the zeolite concentration on the microstructure of high internal phase emulsions stabilized by surfactant-coated zeolite particles. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.126853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Manfredini N, Merigo M, Ilare J, Sponchioni M, Moscatelli D. Limonene-in-water Pickering emulsion and on-demand separation using thermo-responsive biodegradable nanoparticles. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:8543-8554. [PMID: 33908992 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr00694k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In the last few decades, Pickering emulsions have regained attention due to the possibility of forming stable oil-in-water emulsions with interesting interfacial properties. As an example, the more and more stringent regulations on the products for home and personal care are pushing the market towards the use of biodegradable materials in order to reduce their environmental impact. In this scenario, an appealing opportunity is offered by the use of biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) for the stabilization of fragrance oils in water. In this work, modular biodegradable NPs have been synthesized through a combination of ring opening polymerization and reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer emulsion polymerization and used to produce limonene-in-water Pickering emulsions. This strategy allowed controlling independently the NP size, polymer molecular weight, and hydrophobicity acting on the microstructure of the constituting copolymers. Stable limonene-in-water Pickering emulsions could be obtained, with the size of the oil phase and the wetting by limonene that can be strictly controlled by tuning the NP physico-chemical properties. Finally, the adoption of thermo-responsive polymer chains within the shell of the Pickering emulsifiers enabled the on-demand destabilization of the emulsions and hence the selective dispensing of limonene by simply increasing the temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolò Manfredini
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milano, Italy.
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Zhang Y, Lu H, Wang B, Wang N, Liu D. pH-Responsive Non-Pickering Emulsion Stabilized by Dynamic Covalent Bond Surfactants and Nano-SiO 2 Particles. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:15230-15239. [PMID: 33296216 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c02422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A novel stimulus-responsive non-Pickering emulsion stabilized by nano-SiO2 particles was prepared in our recent study. 4-formylbenzoic acid and hexylamine through a dynamic covalent bond form a surface-active substance, which was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and 1H NMR. Through optimization experiments, it was proved that a stable emulsion can be formed by low surfactant concentration (below cmc) and low nano-SiO2 particle concentration (0.5 wt %). In this emulsion, nano-SiO2 particles are not located at the interface of oil-water but dispersed in the continuous phase of the emulsion, which is different from the Pickering emulsion. The negatively charged nano-SiO2 particles and anionic surfactants repel each other, thereby synergistically stabilizing the emulsion so that the concentrations of surfactants and nanoparticles required to stabilize the emulsion are reduced. In addition, the system can also control the formation and fracture of dynamic covalent bonds by changing pH, thereby controlling the stability and demulsification of the emulsion. At the same time, this non-Pickering emulsion could be used as a microreactor for chemical synthesis and still had a high yield after three cycles. This study provides a new application direction for this environmentally friendly emulsion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, P. R. China
| | - Hongsheng Lu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, P. R. China
- Oil and Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610500, P. R. China
| | - Baogang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, P. R. China
- Oil and Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610500, P. R. China
| | - Na Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, P. R. China
- Oil and Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610500, P. R. China
| | - Dongfang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, P. R. China
- College of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, P. R. China
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Jia H, Wu H, Wei X, Han Y, Wang Q, Song J, Dai J, Yan H, Liu D. Investigation on the effects of AlOOH nanoparticles on sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate stabilized o/w emulsion stability for EOR. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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Fu J, Song L, Guan J, Sun C, Zhou D, Zhu B. Encapsulation of Antarctic krill oil in yeast cell microcarriers: Evaluation of oxidative stability and in vitro release. Food Chem 2020; 338:128089. [PMID: 33091980 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2020] [Revised: 08/08/2020] [Accepted: 09/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Antarctic krill oil (KO) was encapsulated into yeast cells (YCs), and the physicochemical, morphological, and conformational characterizations of KO-loaded YCs (KYCs) were investigated. Moreover, the oxidation stability and in vitro release behavior of KYCs were evaluated. Results showed that KYCs provided significantly higher oxidative stability than native KO. The fatty acid profile remained obviously unchanged after encapsulation. Most interestingly, the phospholipid proportion increased from 49.76% ± 1.42% to 59.92% ± 1.39% after encapsulation. Furthermore, there was a slow and prolonged release of KYCs, along with higher bioaccessibility of docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid than the KO-in-water emulsion (69.62% ± 7.67% and 66.67% ± 4.55% vs 47.44% ± 4.4% and 39.74% ± 3.89%). KO encapsulation in YCs can be considered as an efficient approach for extending the oxidative and in vitro stability of this nutritious oil and facilitating its application in food products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Fu
- National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Liang Song
- National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China.
| | - Jiajia Guan
- National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Cong Sun
- National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Dayong Zhou
- National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Beiwei Zhu
- National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China.
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Zhao J, He N. A mini-review of embedded 3D printing: supporting media and strategies. J Mater Chem B 2020; 8:10474-10486. [DOI: 10.1039/d0tb01819h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Embedded 3D printing is an additive manufacturing method based on a material extrusion strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingzhou Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics
- School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering
- Southeast University
- Jiangsu 210096
- China
| | - Nongyue He
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics
- School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering
- Southeast University
- Jiangsu 210096
- China
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