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Šantová K, Salek RN, Kůrová V, Mizera A, Lapčíková B, Vincová A, Zálešáková L, Kratochvílová A, Lorencová E, Vinter Š, Opustilová K, Karhánková M. Potassium-based emulsifying salts in processed cheese: A rheological, textural, tribological and thermal approach. J Dairy Sci 2024:S0022-0302(24)00926-3. [PMID: 38876214 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2024-24939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2024] [Accepted: 05/15/2024] [Indexed: 06/16/2024]
Abstract
The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of potassium-based emulsifying salts (ES; 2% wt/wt concentration) with different phosphate chain lengths [dipotassium hydrogenphosphate (K2HPO4; DKP), tetrapotassium diphosphate (K4P2O7; KTPP), pentapotassium triphosphate (K5P3O10; TKPP)] on the physicochemical, viscoelastic, textural, tribological, thermal, and sensory properties of processed cheese (PC; 40% wt/wt dry matter, 50% wt/wt fat in dry matter) during a 60d storage period (6 ± 2°C). On the whole, the hardness of all PC samples increased with the increasing chain length of ES (DKP < TKPP < KTPP) and the prolonging storage period. Moreover, the hardness results were in accordance with those of the rheological analysis. All PC samples exhibited a more elastic character (G' > G"; tan δ < 1). The type of potassium-based ES affected the binding of water into the structure of the PC. Furthermore, the study confirmed that the manufactured PCs received optimal sensory scores, without any excessive bitterness. It could be concluded that the type of applied ES and storage length affected the functional properties of PC. Finally, the information provided in this study could serve as a tool for the dairy industry to help appropriately select potassium-based ES for PC manufacture with desired properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Šantová
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, nam. T.G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlin, Czech Republic
| | - R N Salek
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, nam. T.G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlin, Czech Republic.
| | - V Kůrová
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, nam. T.G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlin, Czech Republic
| | - A Mizera
- Regional Research Centre CEBIA-Tech, Faculty of Applied Informatics, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, nam. T.G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlin, Czech Republic
| | - B Lapčíková
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, nam. T.G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlin, Czech Republic
| | - A Vincová
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, nam. T.G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlin, Czech Republic
| | - L Zálešáková
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, nam. T.G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlin, Czech Republic
| | - A Kratochvílová
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, nam. T.G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlin, Czech Republic
| | - E Lorencová
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, nam. T.G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlin, Czech Republic
| | - Š Vinter
- Department of Environmental Protection Engineering, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Faculty of Technology, nam. T.G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlin, Czech Republic
| | - K Opustilová
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, nam. T.G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlin, Czech Republic
| | - M Karhánková
- Regional Research Centre CEBIA-Tech, Faculty of Applied Informatics, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, nam. T.G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlin, Czech Republic
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Jedounková A, Lazárková Z, Hampelová L, Kůrová V, Pospiech M, Buňková L, Foltin P, Salek RN, Malíšek J, Michálek J, Buňka F. Critical view on sterilisation effect on processed cheese properties designed for feeding support in crisis and emergency situations. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.114135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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The Impact of Different Hydrocolloids on the Viscoelastic Properties and Microstructure of Processed Cheese Manufactured without Emulsifying Salts in Relation to Storage Time. Foods 2022; 11:foods11223605. [PMID: 36429197 PMCID: PMC9689957 DOI: 10.3390/foods11223605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2022] [Revised: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The current study was conducted to evaluate the effect of the addition of selected hydrocolloids [agar (AG), κ-carrageenan (KC), or gelatin (PG); as a total replacement for emulsifying salts] on the viscoelastic properties and microstructure of processed cheese (PC) samples during a storage period of 60 days (at 6 ± 2 °C). In general, PC viscoelastic properties and microstructure were affected by the addition of hydrocolloids and the length of storage time. The evaluated PC reported a more elastic behavior (G′ > G″) over the viscous one. The highest values of viscoelastic moduli (G′; G″; G*) were recorded for PC samples manufactured with KC addition, followed by those prepared with AG and PG. The control sample presented values of viscoelastic moduli similar to those of the PG sample. All PC samples tested had fat globule size values lower than 1 μm. Moreover, PC with AG and KG addition presented similar microstructures and sizes of fat globules.
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Kůrová V, Salek RN, Vašina M, Vinklárková K, Zálešáková L, Gál R, Adámek R, Buňka F. The effect of homogenization and addition of polysaccharides on the viscoelastic properties of processed cheese sauce. J Dairy Sci 2022; 105:6563-6577. [PMID: 35840407 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2021-21520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Accepted: 04/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
This study was conducted to determine the effect of 1-stage homogenization (OSH) and 2-stage homogenization (TSH) and the addition of polysaccharides [κ-carrageenan (CR) or furcellaran (FR) at levels ranging from 0.000 to 1.000% (wt/wt)] on the physicochemical, viscoelastic, and mechanical vibration damping properties of processed cheese sauces (PCS) after 30 d of storage (6 ± 2°C). The basic chemical properties (pH, dry matter content) were similar for all tested samples. Viscoelastic measurements indicated that PCS rigidity was directly proportional to increasing CR or FR concentration and to the application of homogenization. The interactions between the application of homogenization and the concentration of polysaccharides used were also significant. Compared with OSH, TSH did not lead to any further increase in the rigidity. The preceding results were also supported by data obtained from a nondestructive method of mechanical vibration damping. No changes in water activity were observed in any PCS sample. Overall, the addition of FR or CR appeared to be highly suitable for increasing the emulsion stability of PCS. If PCS products with softer consistency are desired, then a concentration of CR/FR ≤0.250% (wt/wt) could be recommended together with OSH/TSH. For products for which a firmer PCS consistency is required, the addition of CR in concentrations of ≥0.500% (wt/wt) or FR in concentrations of ≥1.000% (wt/wt) together with OSH is recommended. Finally, as the concentration of polysaccharides increased, a darker PCS color was observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Kůrová
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, nám. T. G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01, Zlín, Czech Republic
| | - R N Salek
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, nám. T. G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01, Zlín, Czech Republic.
| | - M Vašina
- Department of Physics and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, nám. T. G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01, Zlín, Czech Republic
| | - K Vinklárková
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, nám. T. G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01, Zlín, Czech Republic
| | - L Zálešáková
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, nám. T. G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01, Zlín, Czech Republic
| | - R Gál
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, nám. T. G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01, Zlín, Czech Republic
| | - R Adámek
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, nám. T. G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01, Zlín, Czech Republic
| | - F Buňka
- Food Research Laboratory, Department of Logistics, Faculty of Military Leadership, University of Defense, Kounicova 65, 662 10 Brno, Czech Republic
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