1
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Shen H, Li J, Chen L, Guo X. Insights into multiscale structure and digestive characteristic of starch from two cultivars of chestnut during kernel development. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 269:131978. [PMID: 38692537 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2024] [Revised: 04/17/2024] [Accepted: 04/28/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
Multiscale structure and digestive characteristic of starch during kernel development of Castanea henryi ('Jinzhui' (YS) and 'Baiyan No.1' (WS)) were investigated in this study. Structural analysis revealed that the surface of starch granules became smooth, the amylopectin content decreased (from 71.32 % to 70.47 %, from 71.44 % to 68.37 %, respectively), the chain length distribution of amylopectin reduced (the proportion of B1 chain decreased from 52.35 % to 50.60 %, from 52.22 % to 50.59 %, respectively) while the amorphous and semi-crystalline lamellae of starch increased during development, which was consistent with the decreasing relative crystallinity (from 28.79 % to 24.11 %, from 29.57 % to 23.66 %, respectively) and short-range ordering degree. The degradation of ordered structure further resulted in the increase of digestibility, especially in the late developmental stage, supported by a significant decrease of resistant starch content (from 70.21 % to 61.70 % and from 73.58 % to 58.86 %, respectively). Transcriptome analysis and RT-qPCR were performed to explore the possible molecular mechanisms affecting starch structure. The high expression of several key genes including AGPase, GBSS, SBE, SSS, ISA and PUL in late development stage might be the reason of structural changes during development. The results provided valuable information for starch accumulation during kernel development of Castanea henryi.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoran Shen
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, Engineering Research Center of Starch and Vegetable Protein Processing Ministry of Education, Research Institute for Food Nutrition and Human Health, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Jiaqi Li
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, Engineering Research Center of Starch and Vegetable Protein Processing Ministry of Education, Research Institute for Food Nutrition and Human Health, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Ling Chen
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, Engineering Research Center of Starch and Vegetable Protein Processing Ministry of Education, Research Institute for Food Nutrition and Human Health, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Xinbo Guo
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, Engineering Research Center of Starch and Vegetable Protein Processing Ministry of Education, Research Institute for Food Nutrition and Human Health, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
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2
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Cheng JH, Ai X, Ma J, Sun DW. Effects of cold plasma pretreatment combined with sodium periodate on property enhancement of dialdehyde starch prepared using native maize starch. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 267:131435. [PMID: 38593900 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 04/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
This study represents the inaugural investigation into the effect of cold plasma (CP) pretreatment combined with sodium periodate on the preparation of dialdehyde starch (DAS) from native maize starch and its consequent effects on the properties of DAS. The findings indicate that the maize starch underwent etching by the plasma, leading to an increase in the particle size of the starch, which in turn weakened the rigid structure of the starch and reduced its crystallinity. Concurrently, the plasma treatment induced cleavage of the starch molecular chain, resulting in a decrease in the viscosity of the starch and an enhancement of its fluidity. These alterations facilitated an increased contact area between the starch and the oxidising agent sodium periodate, thereby augmenting the efficiency of the DAS preparation reaction. Consequently, the aldehyde group content was elevated by 9.98 % compared to the conventional DAS preparation methodology. Therefore, CP could be an efficient and environmentally friendly non-thermal processing method to assist starch oxidation for DAS preparation and property enhancement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Hu Cheng
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; Academy of Contemporary Food Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China; Engineering and Technological Research Centre of Guangdong Province on Intelligent Sensing and Process Control of Cold Chain Foods, & Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Intelligent Cold Chain Logistics Equipment for Agricultural Products, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xin Ai
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; Academy of Contemporary Food Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China; Engineering and Technological Research Centre of Guangdong Province on Intelligent Sensing and Process Control of Cold Chain Foods, & Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Intelligent Cold Chain Logistics Equipment for Agricultural Products, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Ji Ma
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; Academy of Contemporary Food Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China; Engineering and Technological Research Centre of Guangdong Province on Intelligent Sensing and Process Control of Cold Chain Foods, & Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Intelligent Cold Chain Logistics Equipment for Agricultural Products, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Da-Wen Sun
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; Academy of Contemporary Food Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China; Engineering and Technological Research Centre of Guangdong Province on Intelligent Sensing and Process Control of Cold Chain Foods, & Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Intelligent Cold Chain Logistics Equipment for Agricultural Products, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China; Food Refrigeration and Computerized Food Technology (FRCFT), Agriculture and Food Science Centre, University College Dublin, National University of Ireland, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
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3
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Otálora González CM, Felix M, Bengoechea C, Flores S, Gerschenson LN. Development and Characterization of Edible Films Based on Cassava Starch Modified by Corona Treatment. Foods 2024; 13:468. [PMID: 38338603 PMCID: PMC10855232 DOI: 10.3390/foods13030468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Revised: 01/26/2024] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Corona treatment (CT), a surface treatment widely used in the plastic industry, can be used to alter the properties of cassava starch. In the present work, CT was performed on dry granular starch (DS), water-suspended humid granular starch (HS), and gelatinized starch (GS). Different properties and structural characteristics of treated starches were studied. A lowering in pH was generally observed after CT and the rheological properties depended on the starch presentation. A reinforcement of DS and HS samples after CT was deduced from higher viscosity values in flow assays and viscoelastic moduli, but weak gels were obtained when CT was applied to GS. Changes in the A-type polymorphic structure, as well as a drop in relative crystallinity, were produced by CT for DS and HS. Additionally, changes in O-H and C-O-C FTIR bands were observed. Therefore, CT can be applied for starch modification, producing predominantly cross-linking in the DS and de-polymerization in the HS. Casting films made from the modified DS showed higher tensile strength and lower hydrophilicity, solubility, water absorption capacity, and water vapor permeability. Thus, the DS cross-linking induced by CT improved mechanical characteristics and hydrophobicity in edible films, which can be better used as packaging materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Mauricio Otálora González
- Departamento de Industrias, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Intendente Guiraldes 2620, Buenos Aires 1428, Argentina; (C.M.O.G.); (S.F.); (L.N.G.)
- Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos y Procesos Químicos (ITAPROQ), CONICET—Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires 1428, Argentina
| | - Manuel Felix
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Sevilla, 41011 Sevilla, Spain;
| | - Carlos Bengoechea
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Sevilla, 41011 Sevilla, Spain;
| | - Silvia Flores
- Departamento de Industrias, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Intendente Guiraldes 2620, Buenos Aires 1428, Argentina; (C.M.O.G.); (S.F.); (L.N.G.)
- Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos y Procesos Químicos (ITAPROQ), CONICET—Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires 1428, Argentina
| | - Lía Noemí Gerschenson
- Departamento de Industrias, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Intendente Guiraldes 2620, Buenos Aires 1428, Argentina; (C.M.O.G.); (S.F.); (L.N.G.)
- Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos y Procesos Químicos (ITAPROQ), CONICET—Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires 1428, Argentina
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4
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Chi C, Ren W, Yang Y, Guo X, Zhang Y, Chen B, He Y, Chen H, Zheng X, Wang H. Starch ordered structures control starch reassembly behaviors during heat-moisture treatment for modulating its digestibility. Food Chem 2024; 430:136966. [PMID: 37523821 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Revised: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of starch crystallinity on starch reassembly behaviors during the heat-moisture treatment (HMT) using starches with A-type crystal content of 0.00%-19.03%. The results showed that HMT reduced the native starch crystal content from 19.03% to 15.02% and increased starch thermostability, leading to a decrease in rapidly digestible starch (RDS) content from 86.91% to 76.71%. Moreover, starches containing a crystal content of 2.51%-8.11% exhibited significant reassembly during the HMT, and the resulting modified starches had more crystals and less RDS of 63.43%-69.31%. Interestingly, starches lacked A-type crystals but had some helical structures exhibiting A-type crystalline structures and lower digestibility after HMT. These findings verified that starch could significantly reassemble to form crystalline structures during the HMT. Controlling the crystal content of starch granules, particularly between 2.51% and 8.11%, was a promising approach for promoting starch reassembly during HMT and reducing starch digestibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengdeng Chi
- College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China.
| | - Wenwen Ren
- College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
| | - Ying Yang
- College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
| | - Xu Guo
- College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
| | - Yiping Zhang
- Henan Engineering Laboratory for Bioconversion Technology of Functional Microbes, College of Life Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Bilian Chen
- College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
| | - Yongjin He
- College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
| | - Huibin Chen
- College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China
| | - Xianghua Zheng
- Rice Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350018, China
| | - Hongwei Wang
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Processing and Safety Control, Food Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, No. 136 Kexue Road, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China.
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5
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Liang W, Zhang Q, Duan H, Zhou S, Zhou Y, Li W, Yan W. Understanding CaCl 2 induces surface gelatinization to promote cold plasma modified maize starch: Structure-effect relations. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 320:121200. [PMID: 37659790 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Revised: 06/16/2023] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/04/2023]
Abstract
To investigate the influence of surface gelatinization on cold plasma (CP) modification of starch, this study used CaCl2 to modify maize starch by surface gelatinization, further combined with CP treatment and characterized its multi-scale structure and physicochemical properties. The results revealed that starch surface gelatinization causes roughness and fragmentation on the granule surface, and CP undergoes etching effects. The synergistic modification promotes starch degradation, as evidenced by molecular weight decrease and short-chain ratio increase. Although the growth rings, FT-IR patterns, and crystal types of starch remained unchanged, the synergistic modification induced a reduction in the short-range orderliness and crystallinity of starch, thus causing a decrease in the pasting properties and contributing to its solubility. Notably, the CP treatment improved the RDS and SDS contents of the gelatinized starch due to more active sites on the granule surface after gelatinization, and this finding may provide insight into the deep processing of starch.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Liang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functional Foods, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100023, China; College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Qian Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Hao Duan
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functional Foods, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100023, China
| | - Shiqi Zhou
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functional Foods, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100023, China
| | - Yaxi Zhou
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functional Foods, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100023, China
| | - Wenhao Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Wenjie Yan
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functional Foods, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100023, China.
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6
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Chen C, Tong F, Sun R, Yang J, Pang Z, Liu X. Plasma Effects on Properties and Structure of Corn Starch: Characterization and Analysis. Foods 2023; 12:4042. [PMID: 37959161 PMCID: PMC10648224 DOI: 10.3390/foods12214042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Revised: 10/27/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
This research investigated the impact of air plasma and high-pressure plasma treatments on corn starch. The resulting samples were characterized by particle morphology, molecular polymerization degree, molecular functional groups, and crystallinity. SEM analysis revealed that plasma treatment altered the surface morphology of corn starch, with variations observed depending on the duration of treatment. UV/Vis spectroscopy results indicated that longer plasma exposure times increased maximum absorbance values with less complete peak shapes. FTIR results demonstrated that plasma treatment disrupted the crystalline structure of starch, resulting in decreased molecular polymerization. Lastly, XRD results showed a proportional relationship between plasma treatment duration and the intensity of the diffuse peak, indicating that prolonged plasma exposure increased the amorphous nature of starch.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Zhihua Pang
- China Food Flavor and Nutrition Health Innovation Center, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100083, China; (C.C.); (F.T.); (R.S.); (J.Y.); (X.L.)
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7
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Sahraeian S, Rashidinejad A, Niakousari M. Enhanced properties of non-starch polysaccharide and protein hydrocolloids through plasma treatment: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 249:126098. [PMID: 37543265 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Revised: 07/10/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/07/2023]
Abstract
Hydrocolloids are important ingredients in food formulations and their modification can lead to novel ingredients with unique functionalities beyond their nutritional value. Cold plasma is a promising technology for the modification of food biopolymers due to its non-toxic and eco-friendly nature. This review discusses the recent published studies on the effects of cold plasma treatment on non-starch hydrocolloids and their derivatives. It covers the common phenomena that occur during plasma treatment, including ionization, etching effect, surface modification, and ashing effect, and how they contribute to various changes in food biopolymers. The effects of plasma treatment on important properties such as color, crystallinity, chemical structure, rheological behavior, and thermal properties of non-starch hydrocolloids and their derivatives are also discussed. In addition, this review highlights the potential of cold plasma treatment to enhance the functionality of food biopolymers and improve the quality of food products. The mechanisms underlying the effects of plasma treatment on food biopolymers, which can be useful for future research in this area, are also discussed. Overall, this review paper presents a comprehensive overview of the current knowledge in the field of cold plasma treatment of non-starch hydrocolloids and their derivatives and highlights the areas that require further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shahriyar Sahraeian
- Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Ali Rashidinejad
- Riddet Institute, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.
| | - Mehrdad Niakousari
- Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
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8
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Zhu Q, Yao S, Wu Z, Li D, Ding T, Liu D, Xu E. Hierarchical structural modification of starch via non-thermal plasma: A state-of-the-art review. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 311:120747. [PMID: 37028874 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.120747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2022] [Revised: 02/20/2023] [Accepted: 02/22/2023] [Indexed: 03/05/2023]
Abstract
The hierarchical architecture of natural and processed starches with different surface and internal structures determines their final physicochemical properties. However, the oriented control of starch structure presents a significant challenge, and non-thermal plasma (cold plasma, CP) has gradually been used to design and tailor starch macromolecules, though without clear illustration. In this review, the multi-scale structure (i.e., chain-length distribution, crystal structure, lamellar structure, and particle surface) of starch is summarized by CP treatment. The plasma type, mode, medium gas and mechanism are also illustrated, as well as their sustainable food applications, such as in food taste, safety, and packaging. The effects of CP on the chain-length distribution, lamellar structure, amorphous zone, and particle surface/core of starch includes irregularity due to the complex of CP types, action modes, and reactive conditions. CP-induced chain breaks lead to short-chain distributions in starch, but this rule is no longer useful when CP is combined with other physical treatments. The degree but not type of starch crystals is indirectly influenced by CP through attacking the amorphous region. Furthermore, the CP-induced surface corrosion and channel disintegration of starch cause changes in functional properties for starch-related applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingqing Zhu
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Integrated Research Base of Southern Fruit and Vegetable Preservation Technology, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta, Zhejiang University, Jiashan 314103, China
| | - Siyu Yao
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Integrated Research Base of Southern Fruit and Vegetable Preservation Technology, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta, Zhejiang University, Jiashan 314103, China
| | - Zhengzong Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, China
| | - Dandan Li
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Tian Ding
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Integrated Research Base of Southern Fruit and Vegetable Preservation Technology, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta, Zhejiang University, Jiashan 314103, China
| | - Donghong Liu
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Integrated Research Base of Southern Fruit and Vegetable Preservation Technology, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta, Zhejiang University, Jiashan 314103, China
| | - Enbo Xu
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Integrated Research Base of Southern Fruit and Vegetable Preservation Technology, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta, Zhejiang University, Jiashan 314103, China.
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Insight into the improving effect on multi-scale structure, physicochemical and rheology properties of granular cold water soluble rice starch by dielectric barrier discharge cold plasma processing. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.107732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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10
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Pulsed light, Pulsed Electric Field and Cold plasma modification of Starches: Technological Advancements & Effects on Functional Properties. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-022-01487-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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11
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High-voltage and short-time dielectric barrier discharge plasma treatment affects structural and digestive properties of Tartary buckwheat starch. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 213:268-278. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.05.171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2022] [Revised: 05/05/2022] [Accepted: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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12
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Zare L, Mollakhalili-Meybodi N, Fallahzadeh H, Arab M. Effect of atmospheric pressure cold plasma (ACP) treatment on the technological characteristics of quinoa flour. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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13
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Okyere AY, Rajendran S, Annor GA. Cold plasma technologies: Their effect on starch properties and industrial scale-up for starchmodification. Curr Res Food Sci 2022; 5:451-463. [PMID: 35243357 PMCID: PMC8866071 DOI: 10.1016/j.crfs.2022.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2021] [Revised: 01/29/2022] [Accepted: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Native starches have limited applications in the food industry due to their unreactive and insoluble nature. Cold plasma technology, including plasma-activated water (PAW), has been explored to modify starches to enhance their functional, thermal, molecular, morphological, and physicochemical properties. Atmospheric cold plasma and low-pressure plasma systems have been used to alter starches and have proven successful. This review provides an in-depth analysis of the different cold plasma setups employed for starch modifications. The effect of cold plasma technology application on starch characteristics is summarized. We also discussed the potential of plasma-activated water as a novel alternative for starch modification. This review provides information needed for the industrial scale-up of cold plasma technologies as an eco-friendly method of starch modification. Cold plasma technology could be an effective, sustainable alternative for starch modification. The extent of modification of starches from different botanical sources depends on the type of cold plasma technology used. For mainstream adoption of cold plasma modified starches, research on safety and consumer perception must be conducted.
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Shen H, Guo Y, Zhao J, Zhao J, Ge X, Zhang Q, Yan W. The multi-scale structure and physicochemical properties of mung bean starch modified by ultrasound combined with plasma treatment. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 191:821-831. [PMID: 34597694 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.09.157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Revised: 08/24/2021] [Accepted: 09/24/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Plasma is a simple, effective and promising food processing technology with great potential for starch modification. Mung bean starch was subjected to ultrasound (300 W, 10, 30 and 50 min), plasma (40 V, 1, 3 and 9 min) and the synergistic treatment, as well as investigating its effects on the morphology, chain length distribution, molecular weight, crystalline structure and physicochemical properties of starch. Ultrasound and plasma treatment did not change the granule shape, but caused some corrosions on the surface, and dual treatment increased the damage degree of starch granules surface. All treatments decreased the molecular weight (Mw), amylopectin long chains and crystallinity but increased the gelatinization temperatures and enthalpy. Different from ultrasound irradiation, single plasma treatment significantly reduced the swelling power and pasting viscosities. Furthermore, dual treatment increased the thermal stability of starch paste, owing to the reinforcement effect between ultrasound and plasma. Thus, dual modification displayed an excellent ability to modify starch with specific characteristics and expand the potential application of mung bean starch in the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huishan Shen
- College of Biochemical Engineering, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100023, China; College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Yu Guo
- College of Biochemical Engineering, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100023, China
| | - Jiangyan Zhao
- College of Biochemical Engineering, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100023, China
| | - Jian Zhao
- College of Biochemical Engineering, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100023, China
| | - Xiangzhen Ge
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Qian Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Wenjie Yan
- College of Biochemical Engineering, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100023, China.
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15
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Shen H, Ge X, Zhang B, Su C, Zhang Q, Jiang H, Zhang G, Li W. Understanding the multi-scale structure, physicochemical properties and in vitro digestibility of citrate naked barley starch induced by non-thermal plasma. Food Funct 2021; 12:8169-8180. [PMID: 34291264 DOI: 10.1039/d1fo00678a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Non-thermal plasma treatment is an emerging and effective starch modification technique. In this paper, plasma pretreatment was used to modify citrate naked barley starch for enhancing the ability of citric acid to access the starch structure. Plasma treatment did not alter the granule morphology and crystalline type of starch, but degraded the starch molecules and caused more short chains. Plasma pretreatment could etch the starch surface and depolymerize the starch molecules, which increased the accessibility of citric acid for uniform hydrolysis in the subsequent esterification reaction. Therefore, plasma pretreatment significantly promoted the structural and physicochemical modification of the citrate starch, including the enhancement of the degree of substitution, the short-range ordered degree and gelatinization temperatures, and the decreases in the molecular weight, long chains of amylopectin and pasting viscosities. Meanwhile, plasma pretreatment improved the efficiency of acid hydrolysis and decreased the enzymatic digestibility, so that it showed a higher resistant starch content in comparison with its corresponding citrate starch. This paper could provide a new insight into the lower digestion rate and improved functional properties of citrate starch.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huishan Shen
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China.
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16
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Saremnezhad S, Soltani M, Faraji A, Hayaloglu AA. Chemical changes of food constituents during cold plasma processing: A review. Food Res Int 2021; 147:110552. [PMID: 34399529 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Revised: 06/17/2021] [Accepted: 06/19/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
There is a growing demand for the consumption of nutritious and safe food products. Cold plasma is a novel non-thermal technology that in recent years, has found numerous applications in the food industry. Study on the applications of this technology and its effects on food quality is increasing. Like any other technology, using cold plasma for the processing of foods can be associated with food quality challenges. This paper reviews the effect of cold plasma on the chemical structure of different food constituents as well as its influence on food characteristics. The emphasis is on the recent studies about the plasma mechanisms of action and chemical alterations of different food components. The studies show that the interaction of plasma-reactive species with food components depends on process conditions. Developing the functional characteristics and reducing the anti-nutritional compounds are of promising potentials of cold plasma. Finally, the research gaps, the salient drawbacks, and future prospects of this technology are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Solmaz Saremnezhad
- Department of Food Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mostafa Soltani
- Department of Food Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Alireza Faraji
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
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17
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Braşoveanu M, Nemţanu MR, Ticoș D. Influence of the sample loading on the contribution of competitive effects for granular starch exposed to radio-frequency plasma. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2021.102740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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18
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Kooshki S. Non-thermal atmospheric plasma reactor design for fine powder processing and starch modification. POWDER TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2021.02.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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19
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Mhaske P, Wang Z, Farahnaky A, Kasapis S, Majzoobi M. Green and clean modification of cassava starch - effects on composition, structure, properties and digestibility. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021; 62:7801-7826. [PMID: 33966555 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1919050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
There is a growing need for clean and green labeling of food products among consumers globally. Therefore, development of green modified starches, to boost functionality, palatability and health benefits while reducing the negative processing impacts on the environment and reinforcing consumer safety is in high demand. Starch modification started in mid-1500s due to the inherent limitations of native starch restricting its commercial applications, with chemical modification being most common. However, with the recent push for "chemical-free" labeling, methods of physical and enzymatic modification have gained immense popularity. These methods have been successfully used in numerous studies to alter the composition, structure, functionality and digestibility of starch and in this review, studies reported on green modification of cassava starch, one of the most common utilized starches, within the last ten years have been critically reviewed. Recent research has introduced starch as an abundant, natural substrate for producing resistant starches through biophysical technologies that act as dietary fiber in the human body. It is evident that different techniques and processing parameters result in varying degrees of modification impacting the techno-functionality and digestibility of the resultant starch. This can be exploited by researchers and industrialists in order to customize starch functionality in accordance with application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pranita Mhaske
- Biosciences and Food Technology, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Ziyu Wang
- Biosciences and Food Technology, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Asgar Farahnaky
- Biosciences and Food Technology, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Stefan Kasapis
- Biosciences and Food Technology, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Mahsa Majzoobi
- Biosciences and Food Technology, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
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20
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Sifuentes-Nieves I, Mendez-Montealvo G, Flores-Silva PC, Nieto-Pérez M, Neira-Velazquez G, Rodriguez-Fernandez O, Hernández-Hernández E, Velazquez G. Dielectric barrier discharge and radio-frequency plasma effect on structural properties of starches with different amylose content. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2021.102630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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21
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Grgić I, Grec M, Gryszkin A, Zięba T, Kopjar M, Ačkar Đ, Jozinović A, Miličević B, Zavadlav S, Babić J. Starches Modified by Combination of Phosphorylation and High-Voltage Electrical Discharge (HVED) Treatment. POL J FOOD NUTR SCI 2021. [DOI: 10.31883/pjfns/133370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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22
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Gao S, Liu H, Sun L, Cao J, Yang J, Lu M, Wang M. Rheological, thermal and in vitro digestibility properties on complex of plasma modified Tartary buckwheat starches with quercetin. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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23
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Insights into the multi-scale structure and in vitro digestibility changes of rice starch-oleic acid/linoleic acid complex induced by heat-moisture treatment. Food Res Int 2020; 137:109612. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2020] [Revised: 07/22/2020] [Accepted: 08/01/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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24
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Han Z, Shi R, Sun DW. Effects of novel physical processing techniques on the multi-structures of starch. Trends Food Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2020.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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25
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HMDSO plasma treatment as alternative to modify structural properties of granular starch. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 144:682-689. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.12.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2019] [Revised: 11/28/2019] [Accepted: 12/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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26
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Modification of cereal and tuber waxy starches with radio frequency cold plasma and its effects on waxy starch properties. Carbohydr Polym 2019; 223:115075. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Revised: 07/04/2019] [Accepted: 07/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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27
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Gao S, Liu H, Sun L, Liu N, Wang J, Huang Y, Wang F, Cao J, Fan R, Zhang X, Wang M. The effects of dielectric barrier discharge plasma on physicochemical and digestion properties of starch. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 138:819-830. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.07.147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2019] [Revised: 07/16/2019] [Accepted: 07/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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28
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Sudheesh C, Sunooj KV, Sinha SK, George J, Kumar S, Murugesan P, Arumugam S, Ashwath Kumar K, Sajeev Kumar VA. Impact of energetic neutral nitrogen atoms created by glow discharge air plasma on the physico-chemical and rheological properties of kithul starch. Food Chem 2019; 294:194-202. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.05.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2019] [Revised: 04/08/2019] [Accepted: 05/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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29
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Guo Y, Xu T, Li N, Cheng Q, Qiao D, Zhang B, Zhao S, Huang Q, Lin Q. Supramolecular structure and pasting/digestion behaviors of rice starches following concurrent microwave and heat moisture treatment. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 135:437-444. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.05.189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2019] [Revised: 05/19/2019] [Accepted: 05/26/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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30
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Zhang B, Zhou W, Qiao D, Zhang P, Zhao S, Zhang L, Xie F. Changes in Nanoscale Chain Assembly in Sweet Potato Starch Lamellae by Downregulation of Biosynthesis Enzymes. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2019; 67:6302-6312. [PMID: 30925057 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b06523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Granule-bound starch synthase I (GBSSI) and starch-branching enzymes I and II (SBEI and SBEII) are crucial enzymes that biosynthesize starches with varied apparent amylose contents and amylopectin branching structure. With a sweet potato ( Ipomoea batatas [L.] Lam. cv. Xushu22), this work shows that downregulating GBSSI (for waxy starch) or SBE (for high-amylose starch) activity allowed the formation of new semicrystalline lamellae (named Type II) in sweet potato starch in addition to the widely reported Type I lamellae. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) results show that, compared with Type I lamellae, Type II lamellae displayed increased average thickness and thickness-distribution width, with thickened amorphous and crystalline components. The size-exclusion-chromatography (SEC) data revealed mainly two enzyme sets, (i) and (ii), synthesizing amylopectin chains. Reducing the GBSSI or SBE activity increased the amounts of amylopectin long chains (degree of polymerization (DP) ≥ 33). Combined SAXS and SEC analyses indicate that parts of these long chains from enzyme set (i) could be confined to Type II lamellae, followed by DP ≤ 32 short chains in Type I lamellae and the rest of the long chains from enzyme sets (i) and (ii) spanning more than a single lamella.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binjia Zhang
- Group for Cereals and Oils Processing, Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Ministry of Education), College of Food Science and Technology , Huazhong Agricultural University , Wuhan 430070 , China
| | - Wenzhi Zhou
- National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Dongling Qiao
- Glyn O. Phillips Hydrocolloid Research Centre at HBUT , Hubei University of Technology , Wuhan 430068 , China
| | - Peng Zhang
- National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Siming Zhao
- Group for Cereals and Oils Processing, Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology (Ministry of Education), College of Food Science and Technology , Huazhong Agricultural University , Wuhan 430070 , China
| | - Liang Zhang
- School of Food Science and Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225127 , China
| | - Fengwei Xie
- Institute of Advanced Study , University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7HS , United Kingdom
- International Institute for Nanocomposites Manufacturing (IINM), WMG , University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL , United Kingdom
- School of Chemical Engineering , The University of Queensland , Brisbane , Queensland 4072 , Australia
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31
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Miao L, Zhao S, Zhang B, Tan M, Niu M, Jia C, Huang Q. Understanding the supramolecular structures and pasting features of adlay seed starches. Food Hydrocoll 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.05.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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32
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Escobar A, Dahdouh L, Rondet E, Ricci J, Dufour D, Tran T, Cuq B, Delalonde M. Development of a Novel Integrated Approach to Monitor Processing of Cassava Roots into Gari: Macroscopic and Microscopic Scales. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-018-2106-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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33
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Banura S, Thirumdas R, Kaur A, Deshmukh R, Annapure U. Modification of starch using low pressure radio frequency air plasma. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2017.11.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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34
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Zhu F. Plasma modification of starch. Food Chem 2017; 232:476-486. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.04.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2017] [Revised: 03/11/2017] [Accepted: 04/04/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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35
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Thirumdas R, Kadam D, Annapure US. Cold Plasma: an Alternative Technology for the Starch Modification. FOOD BIOPHYS 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11483-017-9468-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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