1
|
Heir E, Jensen MR, Aasli AW, Berget I, Holck AL. Reduction and Growth Inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes by Use of Anti-Listerial Nisin, P100 Phages and Buffered Dry Vinegar Fermentates in Standard and Sodium-Reduced Cold-Smoked Salmon. Foods 2023; 12:4391. [PMID: 38137194 PMCID: PMC10743221 DOI: 10.3390/foods12244391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 12/01/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Cold-smoked salmon are ready-to-eat products that may support the growth of pathogenic Listeria monocytogenes during their long shelf-life. Consumption of such contaminated products can cause fatal listeriosis infections. Another challenge and potential risk associated with CS salmon is their high levels of sodium salt. Excess dietary intake is associated with serious health complications. In the present study, anti-listerial bacteriocin (nisin), P100 bacteriophages (Phageguard L, PGL) and fermentates (Verdad N6, P-NDV) were evaluated as commercial bio-preservation strategies for increased control of L. monocytogenes in standard (with NaCl) and sodium-reduced (NaCl partially replaced with KCl) CS salmon. Treatments of CS salmon with nisin (1 ppm) and PGL (5 × 107 pfu/cm2) separately yielded significant initial reductions in L. monocytogenes (up to 0.7 log) compared to untreated samples. Enhanced additive reductions were achieved through the combined treatments of nisin and PGL. Fermentates in the CS salmon inhibited the growth of Listeria but did not lead to its eradication. The lowest levels of L. monocytogenes during storage were observed in nisin- and PGL-treated CS salmon containing preservative fermentates and stored at 4 °C, while enhanced growth was observed during storage at an abusive temperature of 8 °C. Evaluation of industry-processed standard and sodium-replaced CS salmon confirmed significant effects with up to 1.7 log reductions in L. monocytogenes levels after 34 days of storage of PGL- and nisin-treated CS salmon-containing fermentates. No differences in total aerobic plate counts were observed between treated (PGL and nisin) or non-treated standard and sodium-reduced CS salmon at the end of storage. The microbiota was dominated by Photobacterium, but with a shift showing dominance of Lactococcus spp. and Vagococcus spp. in fermentate-containing samples. Similar and robust reductions in L. monocytogenes can be achieved in both standard and sodium-replaced CS salmon using the bio-preservation strategies of nisin, PGL and fermentates under various and relevant processing and storage conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Even Heir
- Nofima AS—Norwegian Institute of Food, Fisheries and Aquaculture Research, P.O. Box 210, N-1431 Ås, Norway; (M.R.J.); (A.W.A.); (I.B.); (A.L.H.)
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Teng S, Gan J, Chen Y, Yang L, Ye K. The Application of Ultraviolet Treatment to Prolong the Shelf Life of Chilled Beef. Foods 2023; 12:2410. [PMID: 37372621 DOI: 10.3390/foods12122410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Revised: 06/08/2023] [Accepted: 06/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
This study simulated the storage conditions of chilled beef at retail or at home, and the sterilization and preservation effects of short-time ultraviolet irradiation were studied. The conditions of different irradiation distances (6 cm, 9 cm, and 12 cm) and irradiation times (6 s, 10 s, and 14 s) of ultraviolet (UV) sterilization in chilled beef were optimized, so as to maximally reduce the initial bacterial count, but not affect the quality of the chilled beef. Then, the preservation effect on the chilled beef after the optimized UV sterilization treatment during 0 ± 0.2 °C storage was investigated. The results showed that UV irradiation with parameters of 6 cm and 14 s formed the optimal UV sterilization conditions for the chilled beef, maximally reducing the number of microorganisms by 0.8 log CFU/g without affecting lipid oxidation or color change. The 6 cm and 14 s UV sterilization treatment of the chilled beef was able to reduce the initial microbial count, control the bacterial growth, and delay the increase in the TVB-N values during storage. Compared with the control group, the total bacterial count decreased by 0.56-1.51 log CFU/g and the TVB-N value decreased by 0.20-5.02 mg N/100 g in the UV-treated group. It was found that the TBARS value of the UV treatment group increased during late storage; on days 9-15 of storage, the TBARS values of the treatment group were 0.063-0.12 mg MDA/kg higher than those of the control group. However, UV treatment had no adverse impact on the pH, color, or sensory quality of chilled beef. These results prove that UV treatment can effectively reduce the microbial count on the surface of beef and improve its microbial safety, thus maintaining the quality of beef and prolonging its shelf life. This study could provide a theoretical basis for the preservation technology of chilled beef in small-space storage equipment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Teng
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
- National Center of Meat Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Junlan Gan
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
- National Center of Meat Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Yu Chen
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
- National Center of Meat Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Liyuan Yang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
- National Center of Meat Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Keping Ye
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
- National Center of Meat Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Schneider G, Steinbach A, Putics Á, Solti-Hodován Á, Palkovics T. Potential of Essential Oils in the Control of Listeria monocytogenes. Microorganisms 2023; 11:1364. [PMID: 37374865 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11061364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 05/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Listeria monocytogenes is a foodborne pathogen, the causative agent of listeriosis. Infections typically occur through consumption of foods, such as meats, fisheries, milk, vegetables, and fruits. Today, chemical preservatives are used in foods; however, due to their effects on human health, attention is increasingly turning to natural decontamination practices. One option is the application of essential oils (EOs) with antibacterial features, since EOs are considered by many authorities as being safe. In this review, we aimed to summarize the results of recent research focusing on EOs with antilisterial activity. We review different methods via which the antilisterial effect and the antimicrobial mode of action of EOs or their compounds can be investigated. In the second part of the review, results of those studies from the last 10 years are summarized, in which EOs with antilisterial effects were applied in and on different food matrices. This section only included those studies in which EOs or their pure compounds were tested alone, without combining them with any additional physical or chemical procedure or additive. Tests were performed at different temperatures and, in certain cases, by applying different coating materials. Although certain coatings can enhance the antilisterial effect of an EO, the most effective way is to mix the EO into the food matrix. In conclusion, the application of EOs is justified in the food industry as food preservatives and could help to eliminate this zoonotic bacterium from the food chain.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- György Schneider
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Szigeti St. 12, H-7624 Pécs, Hungary
| | - Anita Steinbach
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Szigeti St. 12, H-7624 Pécs, Hungary
| | - Ákos Putics
- Central Laboratory, Aladár Petz Teaching Hospital, Vasvári Pál Street 2-4, H-9024 Győr, Hungary
| | - Ágnes Solti-Hodován
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Szigeti St. 12, H-7624 Pécs, Hungary
| | - Tamás Palkovics
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Szigeti St. 12, H-7624 Pécs, Hungary
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Wang J, Chen J, Sun Y, He J, Zhou C, Xia Q, Dang Y, Pan D, Du L. Ultraviolet-radiation technology for preservation of meat and meat products: Recent advances and future trends. Food Control 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2023.109684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
|
5
|
Damdam AN, Alzahrani A, Salah L, Salama KN. Effects of UV-C Irradiation and Vacuum Sealing on the Shelf-Life of Beef, Chicken and Salmon Fillets. Foods 2023; 12:foods12030606. [PMID: 36766135 PMCID: PMC9914655 DOI: 10.3390/foods12030606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Revised: 01/22/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
One-third of the world's food supply is lost, with meat being a major contributor to this loss. Globally, around 23% of all meat and 35% of all seafood products are lost or wasted. Meats and seafood products are susceptible to microbial spoilage during processing, storage, and distribution, where microbial contamination causes significant losses throughout the supply chain. This study examined the efficacy of UV-C irradiation and vacuum-sealing in preventing microbiological deterioration in beef, chicken, and salmon fillets. The samples were sterilized using a constant UV-C irradiation dose of 360 J/m2 and stored under a reduced pressure of 40 kPa. A microbiological analysis was conducted daily to examine the microbial contamination, which included counting the colonies of Pseudomonas spp., aerobic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria (LAB), Salmonella, and Escherichia coli, as well as monitoring the increase in pH levels. The results demonstrated a statistically significant difference (p > 0.05) in the aerobic bacteria counts between the storage conditions and storage days in all samples, which is a primary indicator of microbial spoilage. In contrast, the differences varied in the Pseudomonas spp. and LAB counts between the storage conditions and storage days, and there was no significant difference (p < 0.05) in the pH levels between the storage conditions. The results indicate that the combination of UV-C irradiation and vacuum sealing effectively inhibits microbial growth and extends the shelf-life of beef, chicken, and salmon fillets by 66.6%.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Asrar Nabil Damdam
- Sensors Lab, Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
- Uvera Lab, Research and Development Department, Uvera Inc., Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ashwaq Alzahrani
- Uvera Lab, Research and Development Department, Uvera Inc., Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Lama Salah
- Uvera Lab, Research and Development Department, Uvera Inc., Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Kahled Nabil Salama
- Sensors Lab, Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Ramesh T, Hariram U, Srimagal A, Sahu JK. Applications of light emitting diodes and their mechanism for food preservation. J Food Saf 2023. [DOI: 10.1111/jfs.13040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - A. Srimagal
- Department of Food Technology Rajalakshmi Engineering College Chennai India
| | - Jatindra K. Sahu
- Centre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi New Delhi India
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Xu J, Xu Y, Guan X, Yang G, Wang S. Effects of sequential treatments using radio frequency energy and ultraviolet light on inactivation of Bacillus cereus spores and quality attributes of buckwheat. Int J Food Microbiol 2023; 385:109997. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2022.109997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Revised: 09/29/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
8
|
Roy PK, Jeon EB, Park SY. Effects of nonthermal dielectric barrier discharge plasma against
Listeria monocytogenes
and quality of smoked salmon fillets. J Food Saf 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfs.13012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pantu Kumar Roy
- Institute of Marine Industry, Department of Seafood Science and Technology Gyeongsang National University Tongyeong Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Bi Jeon
- Institute of Marine Industry, Department of Seafood Science and Technology Gyeongsang National University Tongyeong Republic of Korea
| | - Shin Young Park
- Institute of Marine Industry, Department of Seafood Science and Technology Gyeongsang National University Tongyeong Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Leng D, Zhang H, Tian C, Xu H. Low temperature preservation developed for special foods in East Asia: A review. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dongmei Leng
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space Energy Conversion Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Hainan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space Energy Conversion Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Changqing Tian
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space Energy Conversion Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Hongbo Xu
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space Energy Conversion Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Abel N, Rotabakk BT, Lerfall J. Mild processing of seafood-A review. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2021; 21:340-370. [PMID: 34913247 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Revised: 10/19/2021] [Accepted: 10/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Recent years have shown a tremendous increase in consumer demands for healthy, natural, high-quality convenience foods, especially within the fish and seafood sector. Traditional processing technologies such as drying or extensive heating can cause deterioration of nutrients and sensory quality uncompilable with these demands. This has led to development of many novel processing technologies, which include several mild technologies. The present review highlights the potential of mild thermal, and nonthermal physical, and chemical technologies, either used alone or in combination, to obtain safe seafood products with good shelf life and preference among consumers. Moreover, applications and limitations are discussed to provide a clear view of the potential for future development and applications. Some of the reviewed technologies, or combinations thereof, have shown great potential for non-seafood products, yet data are missing for fish and seafood in general. The present paper visualizes these knowledge gaps and the potential for new technology developments in the seafood sector. Among identified gaps, the combination of mild heating (e.g., sous vide or microwave) with more novel technologies such as pulsed electric field, pulsed light, soluble gas stabilization, cold plasma, or Ohmic heat must be highlighted. However, before industrial applications are available, more research is needed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nanna Abel
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| | | | - Jørgen Lerfall
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Lu Y, Yang B, Zhang H, Lai ACK. Inactivation of foodborne pathogenic and spoilage bacteria by single and dual wavelength UV-LEDs: Synergistic effect and pulsed operation. Food Control 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.107999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
12
|
Hwang HJ, Park JY, Chung MS, Cheigh CI. Microbial inactivation in fresh and minimally processed foods by intense pulsed light (IPL) treatment. Food Sci Biotechnol 2021; 30:939-948. [PMID: 34395025 PMCID: PMC8302713 DOI: 10.1007/s10068-021-00937-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2021] [Revised: 05/28/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The purposes of this study were to evaluate the inactivation effects of intense pulsed light (IPL) on indigenous and inoculated microorganisms in fresh and minimally processed foods and the industrial applicability of this nonthermal sterilization method. The samples were treated with IPL by varying the treatment time and voltage. The inactivation effect tended to increase as the treatment conditions increased. Further, indigenous microorganisms showed a lower inactivation level than inoculated microorganisms, E. coli ATCC 25922, due to the variability of indigenous microorganisms and their properties. Chopped garlic showed a higher E. coli inactivation effect (2.65 log reduction after 0.185 J/cm2 of IPL) than peeled garlic (1.21 log reduction) due to its larger surface area. The manila clam showed a lower E. coli inactivation (0.93 log reduction) effect than squid (1.84 log reduction) due to its rougher surface. After the IPL treatment, there was no significant difference in temperature, moisture content, and color.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hee-Jeong Hwang
- Research Institute of Biotechnology and Medical Converged Sciences, Dongguk University, Goyang, 10326 South Korea
| | - Ju-Yeon Park
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760 South Korea
| | - Myong-Soo Chung
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760 South Korea
| | - Chan-Ick Cheigh
- Department of Food and Food Service Industry, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, 37131 South Korea
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Nyhan L, Przyjalgowski M, Lewis L, Begley M, Callanan M. Investigating the Use of Ultraviolet Light Emitting Diodes (UV-LEDs) for the Inactivation of Bacteria in Powdered Food Ingredients. Foods 2021; 10:797. [PMID: 33917815 PMCID: PMC8068219 DOI: 10.3390/foods10040797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Revised: 04/02/2021] [Accepted: 04/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The addition of contaminated powdered spices and seasonings to finished products which do not undergo further processing represents a significant concern for food manufacturers. To reduce the incidence of bacterial contamination, seasoning ingredients should be subjected to a decontamination process. Ultraviolet light emitting diodes (UV-LEDs) have been suggested as an alternative to UV lamps for reducing the microbial load of foods, due to their increasing efficiency, robustness and decreasing cost. In this study, we investigated the efficacy of UV-LED devices for the inactivation of four bacteria (Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and Salmonella Typhimurium) on a plastic surface and in four powdered seasoning ingredients (onion powder, garlic powder, cheese and onion powder and chilli powder). Surface inactivation experiments with UV mercury lamps, UVC-LEDs and UVA-LEDs emitting at wavelengths of 254 nm, 270 nm and 365 nm, respectively, revealed that treatment with UVC-LEDs were comparable to, or better than those observed using the mercury lamp. Bacterial reductions in the seasoning powders with UVC-LEDs were less than in the surface inactivation experiments, but significant reductions of 0.75-3 log10 colony forming units (CFU) were obtained following longer (40 s) UVC-LED exposure times. Inactivation kinetics were generally nonlinear, and a comparison of the predictive models highlighted that microbial inactivation was dependent on the combination of powder and microorganism. This study is the first to report on the efficacy of UV-LEDs for the inactivation of several different bacterial species in a variety of powdered ingredients, highlighting the potential of the technology as an alternative to the traditional UV lamps used in the food industry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Laura Nyhan
- Department of Biological Sciences, Munster Technological University, T12 P928 Cork, Ireland; (L.N.); (M.B.)
| | - Milosz Przyjalgowski
- Centre for Advanced Photonics and Process Analysis, Munster Technological University, T12 P928 Cork, Ireland; (M.P.); (L.L.)
| | - Liam Lewis
- Centre for Advanced Photonics and Process Analysis, Munster Technological University, T12 P928 Cork, Ireland; (M.P.); (L.L.)
| | - Máire Begley
- Department of Biological Sciences, Munster Technological University, T12 P928 Cork, Ireland; (L.N.); (M.B.)
| | - Michael Callanan
- Department of Biological Sciences, Munster Technological University, T12 P928 Cork, Ireland; (L.N.); (M.B.)
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Fan L, Liu X, Dong X, Dong S, Xiang Q, Bai Y. Effects of UVC light-emitting diodes on microbial safety and quality attributes of raw tuna fillets. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
|
15
|
Mazaheri T, Cervantes-Huamán BRH, Bermúdez-Capdevila M, Ripolles-Avila C, Rodríguez-Jerez JJ. Listeria monocytogenes Biofilms in the Food Industry: Is the Current Hygiene Program Sufficient to Combat the Persistence of the Pathogen? Microorganisms 2021; 9:microorganisms9010181. [PMID: 33467747 PMCID: PMC7830665 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms9010181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2020] [Revised: 01/07/2021] [Accepted: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Biofilms contain microbial cells which are protected by a self-produced matrix and they firmly attach themselves to many different food industry surfaces. Due to this protection, microorganisms within biofilms are much more difficult to eradicate and therefore to control than suspended cells. A bacterium that tends to produce these structures and persist in food processing plants is Listeria monocytogenes. To this effect, many attempts have been made to develop control strategies to be applied in the food industry, although there seems to be no clear direction on how to manage the risk the bacteria poses. There is no standardized protocol that is applied equally to all food sectors, so the strategies for the control of this pathogen depend on the type of surface, the nature of the product, the conditions of the food industry environment, and indeed the budget. The food industry performs different preventive and corrective measures on possible L. monocytogenes-contaminated surfaces. However, a critical evaluation of the sanitization methods applied must be performed to discern whether the treatment can be effective in the long-term. This review will focus on currently used strategies to eliminate biofilms and control their formation in processing facilities in different food sectors (i.e., dairy, meat, fish, chilled vegetables, and ready-to-eat products). The technologies employed for their control will be exemplified and discussed with the objective of understanding how L. monocytogenes can be improved through food safety management systems.
Collapse
|
16
|
Kulawik P, Dordević D. Sushi processing: microbiological hazards and the use of emerging technologies. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2020; 62:1270-1283. [PMID: 33124887 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1840332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Sushi meal has been adapting to different countries and traditions ever since it was invented. Recently there is a growing popularity of ready-to-eat sushi meals, with new sushi production plants emerging in many countries. This relatively new sushi industry is facing many challenges, one of which is the microbiological hazard related to sushi consumption. The aim of this review was to summarize the most significant aspects with regard to microbiological quality of sushi, reported cases of sushi-related poisoning, as well as the potential of modern innovative and emerging technologies to inhibit microbiological growth. Although there is a limited amount of studies in relation to sushi shelf-life extension, the existing data shows potential of using novel minimal processing technologies to improve the shelf-life and quality of sushi meals. Those technologies include the use of cold plasma, plasma activated water and electrolyzed water, as well as the use of innovative packaging and edible coatings. Based on the collected data, the possible microbiological hazards in the production process of sushi, with possible use of emerging technologies to reduce or eliminate those risks, are also emphasized.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Piotr Kulawik
- Department of Animal Products Technology, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture in Cracow, Kraków, Poland
| | - Dani Dordević
- Department of Vegetable Foodstuffs Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.,Department of Technology and Organization of Public Catering, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Kebbi Y, Muhammad AI, Sant'Ana AS, do Prado‐Silva L, Liu D, Ding T. Recent advances on the application of UV‐LED technology for microbial inactivation: Progress and mechanism. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2020; 19:3501-3527. [DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Revised: 08/29/2020] [Accepted: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasmine Kebbi
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science National‐Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro‐Food Processing Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
| | - Aliyu Idris Muhammad
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science National‐Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro‐Food Processing Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
- Department of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering Faculty of Engineering Bayero University Kano Nigeria
| | - Anderson S. Sant'Ana
- Department of Food Science Faculty of Food Engineering University of Campinas Campinas SP Brazil
| | | | - Donghong Liu
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science National‐Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro‐Food Processing Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
- Ningbo Research Institute Zhejiang University Ningbo China
| | - Tian Ding
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science National‐Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro‐Food Processing Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
- Ningbo Research Institute Zhejiang University Ningbo China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Heir E, Solberg LE, Carlehög M, Moen B, Jensen MR, Holck AL. Improved control of Listeria monocytogenes during storage of raw salmon by treatment with the fermentate Verdad N6 and nisin. Int J Food Microbiol 2020; 336:108895. [PMID: 33075693 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2020.108895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2020] [Revised: 09/15/2020] [Accepted: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Fresh Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) represents a healthy, nutritious food with global distribution and increasing consumption and economic value. Contaminating Listeria monocytogenes in fresh salmon represents a health hazard to consumers, is linked to extensive product recalls and is a major challenge for salmon processors. Verdad N6, a commercially available buffered vinegar, was evaluated as a treatment for raw salmon fillets either alone or in combination with the antimicrobial peptide nisin, with regard to anti-listerial effects under processing and storage, and influence on sensory quality and background microbiota. Salmon fillets were surface contaminated with L. monocytogenes and immersed in solutions of Verdad N6 or treated with nisin or a combination of these two treatments. Levels of L. monocytogenes were determined during vacuum-pack refrigerated storage. The use of Verdad N6 resulted in increased lag times and substantially reduced growth of L. monocytogenes. The inhibitory effects were dependent on Verdad N6 levels, immersion time, and storage time and temperature. A 5 s immersion in 10% Verdad N6 solution at 4 °C reduced growth of L. monocytogenes from log 2.8 to log 1 after 12 days of storage. Nisin (0.2-1 ppm) had listericidal effects up to 1 log but did not inhibit regrowth when used alone. Appropriate combinations of Verdad N6 and nisin led to L. monocytogenes levels no higher after 12 days of storage than the initial levels. The inhibitory effects were markedly lower at 7 °C than at 4 °C. Salmon with Verdad N6 showed reduced levels of total counts during storage indicating a longer shelf-life, and a shift in the dominating bacteria with reduced and increased relative levels of Enterobacteriaceae and lactic acid bacteria, respectively. Sensory analyses of raw and cooked Verdad N6 treated a non-treated salmon resulted in small differences. In summary, Verdad N6 is an option for production of high-quality raw salmon with increased shelf-life and enhanced food safety through its Listeria inhibiting effects. The application of Verdad N6 in combination with nisin treatment can further reduce the listeria-risks of these products.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Even Heir
- Nofima AS - Norwegian Institute of Food, Fisheries and Aquaculture Research, P. O. Box 210, N-1431 Ås, Norway.
| | - Lars Erik Solberg
- Nofima AS - Norwegian Institute of Food, Fisheries and Aquaculture Research, P. O. Box 210, N-1431 Ås, Norway
| | - Mats Carlehög
- Nofima AS - Norwegian Institute of Food, Fisheries and Aquaculture Research, P. O. Box 210, N-1431 Ås, Norway
| | - Birgitte Moen
- Nofima AS - Norwegian Institute of Food, Fisheries and Aquaculture Research, P. O. Box 210, N-1431 Ås, Norway
| | - Merete Rusås Jensen
- Nofima AS - Norwegian Institute of Food, Fisheries and Aquaculture Research, P. O. Box 210, N-1431 Ås, Norway
| | - Askild Lorentz Holck
- Nofima AS - Norwegian Institute of Food, Fisheries and Aquaculture Research, P. O. Box 210, N-1431 Ås, Norway
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Marangoni Júnior L, Cristianini M, Anjos CAR. Packaging aspects for processing and quality of foods treated by pulsed light. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luís Marangoni Júnior
- Department of Food Technology, School of Food Engineering University of Campinas Campinas Brazil
| | - Marcelo Cristianini
- Department of Food Technology, School of Food Engineering University of Campinas Campinas Brazil
| | | |
Collapse
|
20
|
Jia Z, Bai W, Li X, Fang T, Li C. Assessing the growth of Listeria monocytogenes in salmon with or without the competition of background microflora -- A one-step kinetic analysis. Food Control 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2020.107139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|