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New-Generation Antibiotics for Treatment of Gram-Positive Infections: A Review with Focus on Endocarditis and Osteomyelitis. J Clin Med 2021; 10:jcm10081743. [PMID: 33920526 PMCID: PMC8074169 DOI: 10.3390/jcm10081743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2021] [Revised: 03/24/2021] [Accepted: 04/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Infective endocarditis, osteomyelitis, and osteosynthesis-associated infections are mostly caused by Gram-positive bacteria. They are often difficult to treat and are associated with a poor prognosis. In the past 20 years, nine antibiotic drugs with predominant activity against Gram-positive bacteria have been introduced and approved by the Food and Drug Administration or the European Medicines Agency: ceftaroline, daptomycin, telavancin, dalbavancin, oritavancin, linezolid, tedizolid, delafloxacin, and omadacycline. This narrative review aims to provide an overview on these antibiotics with a special focus on their use in infective endocarditis, osteomyelitis, and osteosynthesis-associated infections. Although some of these approved antibiotics are promising, they should not be used as first- or second-line therapy, awaiting more clinical data.
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Bricca R, Goutelle S, Roux S, Gagnieu MC, Becker A, Conrad A, Valour F, Laurent F, Triffault-Fillit C, Chidiac C, Ferry T. Genetic polymorphisms of ABCB1 (P-glycoprotein) as a covariate influencing daptomycin pharmacokinetics: a population analysis in patients with bone and joint infection. J Antimicrob Chemother 2020; 74:1012-1020. [PMID: 30629193 DOI: 10.1093/jac/dky541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2018] [Revised: 11/08/2018] [Accepted: 11/27/2018] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Daptomycin has been recognized as a therapeutic option for the treatment of bone and joint infection (BJI). Gene polymorphism of ABCB1, the gene encoding P-glycoprotein (P-gp), may influence daptomycin pharmacokinetics (PK). OBJECTIVES We aimed to examine population PK of daptomycin and its determinants, including genetic factors, in patients with BJI. PATIENTS AND METHODS We analysed data from patients who received daptomycin for BJI between 2012 and 2016 in our regional reference centre and who had measured daptomycin concentrations and P-gp genotyping. A population approach was used to analyse PK data. In covariate analysis, we examined the influence of three single nucleotide variations (SNVs) of ABCB1 (3435C > T, 2677G > T/A and 1236C > T) and that of the corresponding haplotype on daptomycin PK parameters. Simulations performed with the final model examined the influence of covariates on the probability to achieve pharmacodynamic (PD) targets. RESULTS Data from 81 patients were analysed. Daptomycin body CL (CLDAP) correlated with CLCR and was 23% greater in males than in females. Daptomycin central V (V1) was allometrically scaled to body weight and was 25% lower in patients with homozygous CGC ABCB1 haplotype than in patients with any other genotype. Simulations performed with the model showed that sex and P-gp haplotype may influence the PTA for high MIC values and that a dosage of 10 mg/kg/24 h would optimize efficacy. CONCLUSIONS Daptomycin dosages higher than currently recommended should be evaluated in patients with BJI. Gender and P-gp gene polymorphism should be further examined as determinants of dosage requirements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Romain Bricca
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Department of Infectious Diseases, Lyon, France
| | - Sylvain Goutelle
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Nord, Service de Pharmacie, Lyon, France.,Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ISPB - Facultés de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Lyon, Lyon, France.,Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, UMR CNRS 5558, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Sandrine Roux
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Department of Infectious Diseases, Lyon, France
| | - Marie-Claude Gagnieu
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Sud, Laboratoire de Pharmacologie, Lyon, France
| | - Agathe Becker
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Department of Infectious Diseases, Lyon, France
| | - Anne Conrad
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Department of Infectious Diseases, Lyon, France.,Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ISPB - Facultés de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Lyon, Lyon, France.,Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, International Centre for Research in Infectiology, CIRI, INSERM U1111, CNRS UMR5308, ENS de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Florent Valour
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Department of Infectious Diseases, Lyon, France.,Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ISPB - Facultés de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Lyon, Lyon, France.,Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, International Centre for Research in Infectiology, CIRI, INSERM U1111, CNRS UMR5308, ENS de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Frederic Laurent
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ISPB - Facultés de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Lyon, Lyon, France.,Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, International Centre for Research in Infectiology, CIRI, INSERM U1111, CNRS UMR5308, ENS de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | | | - Christian Chidiac
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Department of Infectious Diseases, Lyon, France.,Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ISPB - Facultés de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Lyon, Lyon, France.,Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, International Centre for Research in Infectiology, CIRI, INSERM U1111, CNRS UMR5308, ENS de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Tristan Ferry
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Department of Infectious Diseases, Lyon, France.,Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ISPB - Facultés de Médecine et de Pharmacie de Lyon, Lyon, France.,Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, International Centre for Research in Infectiology, CIRI, INSERM U1111, CNRS UMR5308, ENS de Lyon, Lyon, France
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Vossen MG, Gattringer R, Thalhammer F, Militz M, Hischebeth G. Calculated parenteral initial treatment of bacterial infections: Bone and joint infections. GMS INFECTIOUS DISEASES 2020; 8:Doc10. [PMID: 32373435 PMCID: PMC7186792 DOI: 10.3205/id000054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
This is the 10th chapter of the guideline “Calculated initial parenteral treatment of bacterial infections in adults – update 2018” in the 2nd updated version. The German guideline by the Paul-Ehrlich-Gesellschaft für Chemotherapie e.V. (PEG) has been translated to address an international audience. This chapter deals with bacterial Infections of bones, joints and prosthetic joints. One of the most pressing points is that after an initial empirical therapy a targeted antimicrobial which penetrates well to the point of infection and is tolerated well over the usually long duration of the therapy is chosen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathias G Vossen
- Medizinische Universität Wien, Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin I, Klinische Abteilung für Infektionen & Tropenmedizin, Allgemeines Krankenhaus Wien, Vienna, Austria
| | - Rainer Gattringer
- Institut für Hygiene und Mikrobiologie, Klinikum Wels Grieskirchen, Wels, Austria
| | - Florian Thalhammer
- Klinische Abteilung für Infektiologie und Tropenmedizin, Medizinische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria
| | - Matthias Militz
- Abteilung für Septische und Rekonstruktive Chirurgie, BG-Unfallklinik Murnau, Germany
| | - Gunnar Hischebeth
- Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Immunologie und Parasitologie, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany
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Aubin GG, Deschanvres C, Boutoille D, Abgueguen P, Corvec S, Caillon J, Lepelletier D, Moal F, Navas D. Daptomycin use: where is the truth? Future Microbiol 2016; 12:9-12. [PMID: 27936929 DOI: 10.2217/fmb-2016-0142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Ghislain Aubin
- Department of Bacteriology & Infection control, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France.,EA3826, Laboratory of Clinical & Experimental Therapeutics of Infections, IRS2, 22 Bd Bénoni-Goullin, Nantes, France
| | - Colin Deschanvres
- Infectious Diseases Department, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France
| | - David Boutoille
- EA3826, Laboratory of Clinical & Experimental Therapeutics of Infections, IRS2, 22 Bd Bénoni-Goullin, Nantes, France.,Infectious Diseases Department, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France
| | - Pierre Abgueguen
- Infectious Diseases Department, Angers University Hospital, Angers, France
| | - Stéphane Corvec
- Department of Bacteriology & Infection control, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France
| | - Jocelyne Caillon
- Department of Bacteriology & Infection control, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France.,EA3826, Laboratory of Clinical & Experimental Therapeutics of Infections, IRS2, 22 Bd Bénoni-Goullin, Nantes, France
| | - Didier Lepelletier
- Department of Bacteriology & Infection control, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France.,Microbiotas, Hosts, Antibiotics & Bacterial Resistances Lab, IRS2, 22 Bd Bénoni-Goullin, Nantes, France
| | - Frédéric Moal
- Pharmacy Department, Angers University Hospital, Angers, France
| | - Dominique Navas
- EA3826, Laboratory of Clinical & Experimental Therapeutics of Infections, IRS2, 22 Bd Bénoni-Goullin, Nantes, France.,Pharmacy Department, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France
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Seaton RA, Gonzalez-Ruiz A, Cleveland KO, Couch KA, Pathan R, Hamed K. Real-world daptomycin use across wide geographical regions: results from a pooled analysis of CORE and EU-CORE. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob 2016; 15:18. [PMID: 26976128 PMCID: PMC4791778 DOI: 10.1186/s12941-016-0130-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2015] [Accepted: 02/29/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Pooled data from two large registries, Cubicin® Outcomes Registry and Experience (CORE; USA) and European Cubicin® Outcomes Registry and Experience (EU-CORE; Europe, Latin America, and Asia), were analyzed to determine the characteristics and clinical outcomes of daptomycin therapy in patients with Gram-positive infections across wide geographical regions. Methods Patients receiving at least one dose of daptomycin between 2004 and 2012 for the treatment of Gram-positive infections were included. Clinical success was defined as an outcome of ‘cured’ or ‘improved’. Post-treatment follow-up data were collected for a subset of patients (CORE: osteomyelitis and orthopedic foreign body device infection; EU-CORE: endocarditis, intracardiac/intravascular device infection, osteomyelitis, and orthopedic device infection). Safety was assessed for up to 30 days after daptomycin treatment. Results In 11,557 patients (CORE, 5482; EU-CORE, 6075) treated with daptomycin (median age, 62 [range, 1–103] years), the most frequent underlying conditions were cardiovascular disease (54.7 %) and diabetes mellitus (28.0 %). The most commonly treated primary infections were complicated skin and soft tissue infection (cSSTI; 31.2 %) and bacteremia (21.8 %). The overall clinical success rate was 77.2 % (uncomplicated SSTI, 88.3 %; cSSTI, 81.0 %; osteomyelitis, 77.7 %; foreign body/prosthetic infection (FBPI), 75.9 %; endocarditis, 75.4 %; and bacteremia, 69.5 %). The clinical success rate was 79.1 % in patients with Staphylococcus aureus infections (MRSA, 78.1 %). An increasing trend of high-dose daptomycin (>6 mg/kg/day) prescribing pattern was observed over time. Clinical success rates were higher with high-dose daptomycin treatment for endocarditis and FBPI. Adverse events (AEs) and serious AEs possibly related to daptomycin therapy were reported in 628 (5.4 %) and 133 (1.2 %) patients, respectively. Conclusions The real-world data showed that daptomycin was effective and safe in the treatment of various Gram-positive infections, including those caused by resistant pathogens, across wide geographical regions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Kimberly A Couch
- Infectious Diseases Pharmacy Associates, Inc., Stevensville, MD, USA
| | | | - Kamal Hamed
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
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Bassetti M, Righi E. Safety profiles of old and new antimicrobials for the treatment of MRSA infections. Expert Opin Drug Saf 2016; 15:467-81. [PMID: 26764972 DOI: 10.1517/14740338.2016.1142528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a frequent cause of severe nosocomial and community-acquired infections. Various adverse effects have been associated with compounds that are commonly used in the treatment of MRSA. AREAS COVERED Prolonged use of high-dose vancomycin has been linked with nephrotoxicity. Linezolid use has been associated with lactic acidosis in regimens longer than 14 days and occurrence of thrombocytopenia in patients with renal impairment. Daptomycin use correlates with reversible and often asymptomatic myopathy. Among new compounds, telavancin has shown increased toxicity compared to vancomycin, especially in patients with severe renal impairment, while a low rate of adverse effects was reported others glycolipopeptides such as dalbavancin and oritavancin and for new cephalosporins. Recently studied oxazolidinones (tedizolid and radezolid) also showed mild adverse effects in Phase 2 and 3 clinical trials. EXPERT OPINION Due to the constant increase in antimicrobial resistance, the use of higher doses and prolonged regimens of antibiotics employed in the treatment of Gram-positive infections has become more common and linked to increased toxicity. Furthermore, new compounds with MRSA activity have been recently approved and will be regularly employed in clinical practice. The knowledge of the adverse effects and risk factors for the development of toxicity associated with anti-MRSA antimicrobials is paramount for the correct use of old and new compounds, especially in the treatment of severe infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Bassetti
- a Infectious Diseases Division , Santa Maria Misericordia Hospital , Udine , Italy
| | - Elda Righi
- a Infectious Diseases Division , Santa Maria Misericordia Hospital , Udine , Italy
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